湖南省湘西州永順縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級（下學(xué)期）期末英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘西州永順縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷

聽力技能第一節(jié)：對話理解聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答問題

1.（1.5分）WhatanimaldidJanehelpfeedinthezoo?

B.收

c攀

2.（1.5分）Howdidthegirlknowthestory?

A.

3.（1.5分）HowlongdidittakeJennytofinishthestory?

A.Threemonths.

B.Fourmonths.

C.Fivemonths.

4.（1.5分）Whafstheheightoftheofficebuilding?

A.56meters.

B.67meters.

C.76meters.

5.（1.5分）Whichisthedeepestlakeintheboy'scity?

A.ParkLake.

B.NorthLake.

C.JoyLake.

6.(3分)(1)WhendidJohngotoQingdao?

A.InJuly.

B.InAugust.

C.InSeptember.

(2)WhatwasthebestpartofthetripforJohn?

A.Playingonthebeach.

B.Celebratingafestival.

C.Climbingamountain.

7.(4.5分)(1)WhattimedoesSam'sfatherusuallygetup?

A.At5：00a.m.

B.At5：30a.m.

C.At6：00a.m.

(2)WhatdoesSam'sfatherdo?

A.Heisacook.

B.Heinapandakeeper.

C.Heinananimaldoctor.

(3)HowoftendoesSamgototheChengduResearchBase?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceamonth.

C.Onceamonth.

8.(4.5分)(1)Whatcanthepearshelppeopledointhestory?

A.Livealongerlife.

B.Becomesuccessful.

C.Forgettheirstress.

(2)WhatdoestheboythinkofLinda'sstory?

A.Sad.

B.Boring.

C.Funny.

(3)WhatbookwilltheboylendtoLinda?

A.AMagicApple.

B.ThePoorFarmer.

C.InterestingWorld.

9.(4.5分)(1)WhatisinthenorthofTony*stown?

A.Alake.

B.Aforest.

C.Amountain.

(2)HowlongisthehistoryoftheoldestbuildinginTony'stown?

A.336years.

B.363years.

C.433years.

(3)WhatisFamilyHouseProbably?

A.Arestaurant.

B.Ahotel.

C.Amuseum.

第二節(jié)：短文理解。你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有四個問題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題

所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。

10.(6分)(1)HowoldwasJulie?

A.ll.

B.12.

C.13.

(2)HowoftendidJulieandhermothereatthatwinter?

A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.

(3)Whichpartofthebird'sbodygothurt?

A.Itshead.

B.Itsneck.

C.Itsleg.

(4)HowdidJuliefeelwhenshesawthefoodonthetable?

A.Scared.

B.Worried.

C.Surprised.

單項選擇從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳的答案填空。

11.(1分)Asweallknow,Chinahasthepopulationintheworld.()

A.smallestB.mostC.biggest

12.(1分)-Haveyoufinishedyourwork?

一Yes,Ihave.Fvefinishedit.()

A.yet；alreadyB.already；yet

C.just；already

13.(1分)Couldyouwhenmyfiendcomeshere?()

A.wakemeupB.wakemineup

C.wakeupme

14.(1分)-Jimisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishenow?

一Hethelibrary.()

A.willgotoB.hasbeento

C.hasgoneto

15.(1分)visitorscometoMountHuangduringMayDayholidayseveryear.()

A.ThousandsofB.Twothousands

C.Thousandof

16.(1分)一Haveyouthemovie?

-Yes,IitlastSunday.()

A.saw,sawB.seen；seenC.seen；saw

17.(1分)-Ihavesoreback.WhatshouldIdo?

—IthinkyoushouldgoandgetX-ray.()

A.a；aB.a；anC.an；a

18.(1分)Davidiseight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.()

A./B.anC.a

19.(1分)Myfrienddidn*tgotoBeijingand.()

A.sodidIB.neitherdidI

C.neitherIdid

20.(1分)Lisaistoobusy.Letmego.()

A.insteadB.alwaysC.beside

21.(1分)Whatyouwhentheteachercamein?()

A.do：doB.is；doingC.were；doing

22.(1分)Theboyisyounghecan'tgotoschool.()

A.as；asB.so；thatC.too；to

23.(1分)hepractices,hedoes.()

A.Much,betterB.Themuch,thebetter

C.Themore,thebetter

24.(1分)MymothertriedtocookformewhenIstudiedinEngland.()

A.differentsomethingB.differentanything

C.somethingdifferent

25.(1分)Theyoungarebusytheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.()

A.checkingB.tocheckC.checks

完形填空通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答

案。

26.(15分)Australiaisabigislandintheworld.ltisa(1)smallerthanChina.ltis(2)

thesouthofearth.Sowhenitishotsummerin(3),itiscoldwinterinAustralia.

Australiaisbig,butthepopulationis(4).ThepopulationofAustraliaisthesame

(5)thatofShanghai,acityinChina.

Australiaisfamousforits(6)andkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,you

willfind(7)inthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,(8)isfullof

sheep.Haveyoueverseenakangaroo?Ithasanbagninitsbody.

The(9)kangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointheHbagu.Thatisvery(10)，

isn'tit?

(1)A.muchB.littleC.more

(2)A.inB.onC.under

(3)A.ChinaB.NewZealandC.Brazil

(4)A.smallB.fewC.less

(5)A.asB.soC.for

(6)A.horsesB.catsC.sheep

(7)A.youB.yourselfC.your

(8)A.thereB.whereC.everywhere

(9)A.girlB.sonC.mother

(10)A.badB.interestingC.boring

閱讀技能

27.（10分）

Suggestionsfortraveling

DosDon't

TalkpolitelytostrangersSpit(吐痰)ordroplittereverywhere

?Washyourhandsbeforeeating,andeatquietly?Talkloudlyonyourmobilephone.

?Remembertowearcomfortableshoes?Takeoffyourshoesonplanes,trainsor

?Trytotakepublictransportbuses

?Trytospeaksomeofthelocallanguageevenif?Smokeinpublicplaces

youcanonlysay"Hello"andnThankyou"?Cutinline

?Visitlocalsightstastelocalfoodandtryto?Crossthestreetwhentheredlightison

understandotherpeople'slivesinnewplaces?Writegraffiti(亂涂亂畫)anywhere

?Justgoshopping

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)

(1)Wearesupposedtoeatquietlyandtalkpolitely.

(2)It'sOKtotalkloudlyonyourmobilephone.

(3)Cuttinginlineandlitteringarenotallowed.

(4)Youcantakeoffyourshoesonbuses.

(5)Thesesuggestionsareforkidsonly.

28.(10分)Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1：40lastnight.Areporterinterviewedsome

peopleaboutitthismorning.

Reporter：Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?

IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothe

factory.ThefirefighterswereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutes

beforeme.

Tom

Themanagerofthefactory

Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIgotup,Isawsmoke

comingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(車間).1called911andourmanageratonce.And

theybotharrivedquickly.

Jim

Aworker

Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1：47am.Wearrivedatabout

1：55amandsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It'sdrythesedays.Wethinkall

thefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.

Jeff

Afirefighter

(1)WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall?

A.Sleeping.

B.WatchingTV.

C.Preparingareport.

（2）Whodiscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）ihefirefirst?

A.Themanager.

B.Aworker.

C.Afirefighter.

（3）Whendidthefirefightersgetthephonecall?

A.At1：55am.

B.At1：47am.

C.At1：40am.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Tomarrivedatthefactoryfirst.

B.Thereporterwasworkingwhenthefirebrokeout.

C.Jeffsaiditwasdrythesedays.

（5）Whatdon'tweknowaboutthefire?

A.Thecause.

B.Thetime.

C.Theplace.

29.（10分）ThesedaysIhavebeenreadinganinterestingbookcalledRobinsonCrusoe.Doyou

knowaboutit?ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe.Haveyouheardofhim?Hewasafamous

Englishwriter,whowasborninLondonin1660anddiedin1731.

RobinsonCrusoeisoneoftheworld'smostpopularadventure（冒險）novels.lttellsastory

aboutanEnglishsailor,whosenameisRobinsonCrusoe.Heiscaughtinaheavystormatseaon

hiswaytoAfrica.Afterfloating（漂浮），hearrivesatanisland,wheretherearenopeople.In

ordertosurvive,Robinsonsearchesforfood,buildsahut,makestoolsandraisesanimalswithhis

strongdetermination（決心）

Thenovelshowsustheexperiencesofabravemananditalsointroducesusthespiritof

nevergivingup.ltissopopularthatithasbeentranslated（被翻譯）intomanyforeignlanguages

andislovedbyreadersfromallovertheworld.

(1)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthenovelRobinsonCrusoe?

A.Boring.

B.Moving.

C.Interesting.

(2)DanielDefoewasafamous.

A.Englishsailor

B.Americanwriter

C.Englishwriter

(3)Theunderlinedword^survive"meansuHinChinese.

A.休閑

B.生存

C.清洗

(4)HowlonghasRobinsonCrusoelivedontheisland?

A.Forabout18years.

B.Forabout20years.

C.Forabout28years.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.RobinsonCrusoeisonthewaytoAfricawhenhemeetsthestorm.

B.RobinsonCrusoeistheworld'smostpopularadventurenovel.

C.RobinsonCrusoeuseshisdeterminationandwisdomtoliveontheisland

摘錄要點根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超過三個單詞。

30.(10分)

HowtoExerciseWell

Warmup.ltisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs,arms,

backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.

Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrun

orplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyour

home.Justgetyourbodymoving!

Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbe

funinsteadofwork.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30

minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.

Drinkenoughwater.ltisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthe

waterforenergyandforkeepingcool.

Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercising

whenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格，每空不超過三個單詞。

WarmupYouneedto(1)_______yourlegs,arms,backandneckbefore

youdoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning

FindgoodplacestoYoucanrunorplay(2)_______inaparkorinyourschoolgym.

exercise

Don'tworktoohardChooseasportthatyou(3)_______interestedinandthenyour

exercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.

DrinkenoughwaterYour(4)_______needsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.

(5)_______Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.

閱讀簡答閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。

31.(15分)A70-year-oldJapaneseisbelievedtobetheoldestmantoclimbQomolangma.

TakaoArayamawas70yearsand225daysoldwhenhereachedtheworld'shighestmountain

lastWednesdayandmadeanewrecord.

Arayamasaidhesuffered(遭受)headachesandbreathingdifficultiesduringhistriptothe

top.Andhesaiditwasawonderfulfeelingwhenhefinallyreachedthetopofthe8,844.43-

metermountain."Iamveryhappytobetheoldestmantoclimbtheworld'shighestmountain

Theprevious(前面)recordholderwasYuichiroMiura.HereachedQomolangmainMayof

2003whenhewas70yearsand222daysold,accordingtoGuinnessRecords(吉尼斯世界紀錄)，

"Arayamasaid.

"Itwasawonderfulfeeling.Everythingwasbelowme,allthemountainsandtheworld,when

Ireachedthetop

Hefirstclimbedan800-metermountainnearTokyoattheageof12andfromthenonhe

hadagreatinterestinitandplannedtocontinuehisinterest.

(1)WhydidArayamabecomefamous?

(2)HowoldwashewhenArayamareachedthetopofQomolangma?

(3)HowlongdidArayamastayonthetop?

(4)Howdidtheoldmanfeelwhenhereachedthetop?

(5)DidArayamasufferheadachesandbreathingdifficultiesduringhistriptothetop?___

雙向翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。

32.(10分)Onceuponatime,(1)therewasamanwhowasverypoor.Heonlyhadanorange

tree.(2)這兒有一些桔子onthetreeeveryyear.Oneyear,themanfoundaspeciallybigorange

onthetree.Hewassurprisedthatnobodysawsobiganorange.(3)Sohedecidedtotakeitto

theking.Thekingwassopleasedthathegavethemanalotofgoldcoinsforit.(4)這個人變

得富有了。

Arichmanheardofit,hesaidtohimself,It'sonlyanorange.Thekinggavehimsomany

goldcoins.Icangetmoremoney.

Thenextday,thekingreceivedthegoldcup,hesaidtotherichman(5)whatabeautiful

cup!Letmeshowyousomethingwonderful.Pleasetakethisgreatorange.

(1)

(2)

(3)___________________

(4)

(5)

書面表達

33.(25分)良好的習(xí)慣讓人受益終身。如何培養(yǎng)良好的習(xí)慣？請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“How

toDevelopaGoodHabit”為題，用英語寫一篇短文

內(nèi)容提示：

(1)堅持鍛煉，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；

(2)多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；

(3)努力學(xué)習(xí)，廣泛閱讀；

(4)體貼父母，多做家務(wù)；

參考詞匯：keepexercising；stayuplate；carefor

要求：要點齊全，條理清晰，語句通順。

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘西州永順縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

聽力技能第一節(jié)：對話理解聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答問題

1.（1.5分）WhatanimaldidJanehelpfeedinthezoo?

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

2.（1.5分）Howdidthegirlknowthestory?

A

B.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

3.（1.5分）HowlongdidittakeJennytofinishthestory?

A.Threemonths.

B.Fourmonths.

C.Fivemonths.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

4.（1.5分）What'stheheightoftheofficebuilding?

A.56meters.

B.67meters.

C.76meters.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

5.（L5分）Whichisthedeepestlakeintheboy'scity?

A.ParkLake.

B.NorthLake.

C.JoyLake.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

6.（3分）（1）WhendidJohngotoQingdao?

A.InJuly.

B.InAugust.

C.InSeptember.

（2）WhatwasthebestpartofthetripforJohn?

A.Playingonthebeach.

B.Celebratingafestival.

C.Climbingamountain.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

7.（4.5分）（1）WhattimedoesSam'sfatherusuallygetup?

A.At5：00a.m.

B.At5：30a.m.

C.At6：00a.m.

(2)WhatdoesSam'sfatherdo?

A.Heisacook.

B.Heinapandakeeper.

C.Heinananimaldoctor.

(3)HowoftendoesSamgototheChengduResearchBase?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceamonth.

C.Onceamonth.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

8.(4.5分)(1)Whatcanthepearshelppeopledointhestory?

A.Livealongerlife.

B.Becomesuccessful.

C.Forgettheirstress.

(2)WhatdoestheboythinkofLinda'sstory?

A.Sad.

B.Boring.

C.Funny.

(3)WhatbookwilltheboylendtoLinda?

A.AMagicApple.

B.ThePoorFarmer.

C.InterestingWorld.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

9.(4.5分)(1)WhatisinthenorthofTony'stown?

A.Alake.

B.Aforest.

C.Amountain.

(2)HowlongisthehistoryoftheoldestbuildinginTony'stown?

A.336years.

B.363years.

C.433years.

(3)WhatisFamilyHouseProbably?

A.Arestaurant.

B.Ahotel.

C.Amuseum.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

第二節(jié)：短文理解。你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有四個問題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題

所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。

10.(6分)(1)HowoldwasJulie?

A.ll.

B.12.

C.13.

(2)HowoftendidJulieandhermothereatthatwinter?

A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.

(3)Whichpartofthebird'sbodygothurt?

A.Itshead.

B.Itsneck.

C.Itsleg.

(4)HowdidJuliefeelwhenshesawthefoodonthetable?

A.Scared.

B.Worried.

C.Surprised.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

單項選擇從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳的答案填空。

11.（1分）Asweallknow,Chinahasthepopulationintheworld.（）

A.smallestB.mostC.biggest

【分析】眾所周知，中國有世界上最多的人口。

【解答】smallest最小的；most最多的。修飾人口應(yīng)用small或big/large。

故選：Co

【點評】熟悉形容詞的用法，根據(jù)語法解答即可。

12.（1分）-Haveyoufinishedyourwork?

一Yes,Ihave.I'vefinishedit.（）

A.yet；alreadyB.already；yet

C.just；already

【分析】一你完成了你的工作了嗎？

一是的。我已經(jīng)完成了。

【解答】考查副詞詞義辨析。yet還;already已經(jīng);just僅僅，只；第二空是肯定句用already。

故選：Ao

【點評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊?/p>

項。

13.（1分）Couldyouwhenmyfiendcomeshere?（）

A.wakemeupB.wakemineup

C.wakeupme

【分析】當(dāng)我的朋友來的時候你能叫醒我嗎？

【解答】A叫醒我；B叫醒我的。根據(jù)whenfiendhere（當(dāng)我的朋友來的時候）可知

是叫醒我，人稱代詞作賓語要放中間。

故選：Ao

【點評】掌握不同動詞短語的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。

14.(1分)-Jimisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishenow?

—Hethelibrary.()

A.willgotoB.hasbeento

C.hasgoneto

【分析】一一吉姆不在教室里。他現(xiàn)在在哪里？

一一他去圖書館了。

【解答】A將要去；B去過；C去了。根據(jù)Jiminclassroom.(吉姆不在教室里，去了

圖書館還沒有回來。

故選：Co

【點評】掌握havebeento(in)/havegoneto的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。

15.(1分)visitorscometoMountHuangduringMayDayholidayseveryear.C)

A.ThousandsofB.Twothousands

C.Thousandof

【分析】每年五一假期，成千上萬的游客來到黃山。

【解答】根據(jù)選項可知，此題考查數(shù)詞thousand的用法：加s加of；不加s不加of。此

題空前沒有具體數(shù)字，成千上萬的游客來到黃山。

故選：Ao

【點評】熟練掌握數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million的用法,準確答題。

16.(1分)-Haveyouthemovie?

一Yes,IitlastSunday.()

A.saw,sawB.seen；seenC.seen；saw

【分析】--你看過那部電影嗎？

--是的，我上星期天看了它。

【解答】saw看，過去式。第一個空，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，這里填seen,根據(jù)lastSunday”

上星期天”可知，謂語動詞用過去式saw。

故選：Co

【點評】分析時態(tài)，注意過去分詞和過去式的用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

17.(1分)—Ihavesoreback.WhatshouldIdo?

—IthinkyoushouldgoandgetX-ray.()

A.a；aB.a；anC.an；a

【分析】一一我的背疼。我該怎么辦？

—我想你應(yīng)該去拍個X光片。

【解答】a/an一個，不定冠詞，表示數(shù)量；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，第一空使

用不定冠詞a構(gòu)成固定搭配haveasoreback；第二空泛指一張X光片，其前應(yīng)使用不定

冠詞an修飾。

故選：Bo

【點評】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。

18.（1分）Davidiseight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.（）

A./B.anC.a

【分析】大衛(wèi)是一個八歲的男孩，留著黑色的短發(fā)。

【解答】/表示不填，零冠詞，不定冠詞，表示數(shù)量；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前.，

此處泛指一個八歲的男孩，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。

故選:Bo

【點評】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。

19.（1分）Myfrienddidn^gotoBeijingand.（）

A.sodidIB.neitherdidI

C.neitherIdid

【分析】我的朋友沒去北京，我也沒去。

【解答】本題考點是倒裝句。"so+助動詞+主語”的意思是”......也一樣“；“neither+助動詞+

主語”的意思是”……也不”。根據(jù)觀察可知Mydidn'tto,因此正確答案是B。

故選：Bo

【點評】本題主要考查倒裝句的句型。

20.（1分）Lisaistoobusy.Letmego.（）

A.insteadB.alwaysC.beside

【分析】麗莎太忙了。讓我去吧。

【解答】A代替；B總是。根據(jù)Lisatoo。）可知麗莎太忙。

故選：Ao

【點評】掌握不同副詞的詞義是解題關(guān)鍵。

21.（1分）Whatyouwhentheteachercamein?（）

A.do；doB.is；doingC.were；doing

【分析】老師進來的時候你在做什么？

【解答】do；do一般現(xiàn)在時；doing現(xiàn)在進行時；doing過去進行時，表示一個動作發(fā)生

口寸，由從句過去式came可知，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；doing<)

故選：Co

【點評】掌握when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)，注意過去進行時態(tài)用法，結(jié)合語境，選

擇正確答案。

22.(1分)Theboyisyounghecan'tgotoschool.()

A.as；asB.so；thatC.too；to

【分析】這個男孩太小還不能上學(xué)。

【解答】as...as…和……一樣，是原級比較，表示如此……以至于……，表示太……而不

能can'tto,是結(jié)果狀語從句。

故選：Bo

【點評】熟悉結(jié)果狀語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

23.(1分)hepractices,hedoes.()

A.Much,betterB.Themuch,thebetter

C.Themore,thebetter

【分析】他練習(xí)得越多，做得就越好。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查the+比較級，表示越……

故選：Co

【點評】熟悉固定句式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

24.(1分)MymothertriedtocookformewhenIstudiedinEngland.()

A.differentsomethingB.differentanything

C.somethingdifferent

【分析】當(dāng)我在英國學(xué)習(xí)的時候，我的母親設(shè)法給我做不同的東西吃。

【解答】something有些東西，通常用在肯定句中，通常用在疑問句和否定句中。修飾不

定代詞的形容詞放在后面。

故選：Co

【點評】本題主要考查不定代詞的用法。

25.(1分)Theyoungarebusytheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.()

A.checkingB,tocheckC.checks

【分析】年輕人聚會時，都忙于查看他們的手機。

【解答】check檢查。選項A是動名詞；選項C是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，意思是"忙于干某

事”。

故選：Ao

【點評】本題主要考查動名詞作賓語的用法。

完形填空通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答

案。

26.(15分)Australiaisabigislandintheworld.ltisa(1)BsmallerthanChina.ltis(2)

A_thesouthofearth.Sowhenitishotsummerin(3)A，itiscoldwinterinAustralia.

Australiaisbig,butthepopulationis(4)A.ThepopulationofAustraliaisthesame(5)

A_thatofShanghai,acityinChina.

Australiaisfamousforits(6)Candkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,you

willfind(7)Binthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,(8)Cisfullofsheep.Have

youeverseenakangaroo?Ithasaubag"initsbody.

The(9)Ckangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe^bag".Thatisvery(10)B,

isn'tit?

(1)A.muchB.littleC.more

(2)A.inB.onC.under

(3)A.ChinaB.NewZealandC.Brazil

(4)A.smallB.fewC.less

(5)A.asB.soC.for

(6)A.horsesB.catsC.sheep

(7)A.youB.yourselfC.your

(8)A.thereB.whereC.everywhere

(9)A.girlB.sonC.mother

(10)A.badB.interestingC.boring

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些特點。澳大利亞是世界上一個大島嶼，比

中國稍微小一些。它位于地球的南部，所以當(dāng)中國是炎熱的夏天時，澳大利亞正是寒冷

的冬天。澳大利亞雖然很大，但人口卻很少。

【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意：它比中國小一點；B.少。根據(jù)a和smallerChina可知，

修飾比較級smallero

(2)考查介詞。句意:它在地球的南部；B.在……的上面。intheof。故選A。

(3)考查名詞。句意:所以，澳大利亞的冬天很冷；B.新西蘭。根據(jù)itcoldin,中

國的夏天很熱。

(4)考查形容詞。句意：澳大利亞人口多。A.小的;C.更少的is,butpopulation...(澳

大利亞人口多，但人口少。故選A。

(5)考查介詞。句意：澳大利亞的人口與中國城市上海的人口相同；B.所以。thesameas"

和……一樣"。

(6)考查名詞。句意：澳大利亞以其綿羊和袋鼠而聞名；B.貓。根據(jù)inmiddlewhite,

澳大利亞以其綿羊和袋鼠而聞名。

(7)考查反身代詞。句意:從任何一個城鎮(zhèn)開一小段車后。A.你；C.你的will,你都

會發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己置身于羊群之中。

(8)考查副詞。句意：綿羊，到處都是綿羊；B.哪里。根據(jù)inmiddlewhite,到處

都是綿羊.

(9)考查名詞。句意：袋鼠媽媽把袋鼠寶寶放在“袋子”里；B.兒子。根據(jù)baby,袋鼠

媽媽把袋鼠寶寶放在“袋子"里。

(10)考查形容詞。句意：這很有趣？A.糟糕的：C.無聊的keepsbabyin(袋鼠..

把袋鼠寶寶放在"袋子"里)可知。故選B。

【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確

詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

閱讀技能

27.(10分)

Suggestionsfortraveling

DosDon't

TalkpolitelytostrangersSpit（吐痰）ordroplittereverywhere

?Washyourhandsbeforeeating,andeatquietly?Talkloudlyonyourmobilephone.

?Remembertowearcomfortableshoes?Takeoffyourshoesonplanes,trainsor

,Trytotakepublictransportbuses

?Trytospeaksomeofthelocallanguageevenif?Smokeinpublicplaces

youcanonlysaynHellonandnThankyoun?Cutinline

?Visitlocalsightstastelocalfoodandtryto?Crossthestreetwhentheredlightison

understandotherpeople'slivesinnewplaces?Writegraffiti（亂涂亂畫）anywhere

?Justgoshopping

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）

（1）Wearesupposedtoeatquietlyandtalkpolitely.T

（2）It'sOKtotalkloudlyonyourmobilephone.F

（3）Cuttinginlineandlitteringarenotallowed.T

（4）Youcantakeoffyourshoesonbuses.F

（5）Thesesuggestionsareforkidsonly.F

【分析】本文給出了旅行時的一些建議，包括可以做的事及一些不可以做的事。

【解答】細節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)Dos信息Talkpolitelytostrangers.（有禮貌地和陌生人交談。）和第二條建議

Washyourhandsbeforeeatingo）可知我們應(yīng)該安靜地吃東西，表達正確。

（2）根據(jù)Don't的內(nèi)容Talkloudlyonyourmobilephone.（不要用手機大聲交談。）可知

講電話時大聲說話是禮貌的。故填F。

（3）根據(jù)Dorft的內(nèi)容Cutinline（不要插隊）Spitordropliltereverywhere.（不要隨地吐

痰或扔垃圾。）可知。故填T。

（4）根據(jù)Don't的內(nèi)容Takeoffyourshoesonplanes,trainsorbuses.（不要在飛機。）可

知我們不能在車上脫鞋子。

（5）根據(jù)Suggestionsforo）結(jié)合文章可知本文給出了旅行時的一些建議。這些建議適

用于所有人。故題干所表達意思和原文不相符。

【點評】閱讀填空題型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞，根據(jù)要求，結(jié)合語境，運用

正確的語法寫出答案。

28.（10分）Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1：40lastnight.Areporterinterviewedsome

peopleaboutitthismoming.

Reporter：Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?

IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothe

factory.ThefirefighterswereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutes

beforeme.

Tom

Themanagerofthefactory

Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIgotup,Isawsmoke

comingfromthewindowoftheworkshop（車間）.1called911andourmanageratonce.And

theybotharrivedquickly.

Jim

Aworker

Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1：47am.Wearrivedatabout

1：55amandsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It'sdrythesedays.Wethinkall

thefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.

Jeff

Afirefighter

（1）WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthe