必修四unit2languagepoints市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎課件

1．_________vt.&vi. 斗爭；拼搏；努力2．_________vt.&vi. 使變大；伸展3．

vt.&vi. 循環(huán)；流傳4．

n. 自由；自主

5．________adv. 所以；所以；因而6．____________n. 工作；職業(yè)；占領7．_______vt. 遺憾；惋惜n. 遺憾；后悔struggleexpandthereforeoccupationregretcirculatefreedom1/398．

n.焦點；中心點

vt.集中；聚焦9．

n.評論；議論 vi.&vt.表示意見；作出評論10．

n．饑餓；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饑餓→

_______adj.饑餓；渴望得到11．

vt.&vi.輸出；出口→

(反義詞)vt.&vi.輸入；進口12．

n．發(fā)覺；發(fā)覺→

vt.發(fā)覺；發(fā)覺focuscommenthungerexportimportdiscoverydiscoverhungry2/3913________n．總結(jié)；摘要；概要→________vt.總結(jié)14．

vt.&vi.配置；裝備→________n．設備(不可數(shù))15．

vt.使迷惑；使為難→______

adj.令人迷惑→

adj.感到迷惑→

n．迷惑summarysummarizeequipequipmentconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusion3/39Ⅱ.重點短語必背*1．_________ 幸虧；因為；因為*2．________ 擺脫；除去3．________________ 對……感到滿意4．___________ 寧愿；寧可*5．_________ 逐步增強；建立；開發(fā)*6．________ 造成；造成(后果)*7．__________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于thankstorid...ofbesatisfiedwith...wouldratherbuildupleadtofocuson8．__________ 盛產(chǎn)9．_____________使……免受(影響；傷害等)；10____________ 選擇……而不選擇……； 與……相比更喜歡……berichinkeep...freefrom/ofprefer...to...4/391.strugglevi.&n．斗爭；拼搏；努力；掙扎1）Shestruggledtokeepbackthetears.2）Theyhadtostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties.3）Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestillstrugglingforindependence.4）HestruggledtohisfeetbeforeIcouldgivehimahand.努力做某事_______________與…..做斗爭__________努力爭取…..;為…..斗爭_________掙扎著站起來__________5/39Wehaveto

allkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我們必須和來自國內(nèi)外各種各樣困難作斗爭。She

andcontinuedwalking.她掙扎著站起來，繼續(xù)走。struggleagainststruggledtoherfeet6/39練習：1).Theyare________(為……而斗爭)theposition2).Theystruggledallthroughtheyears______us_______theJapanese3).Thefoxstruggled________(escape).4).He____________________________(掙扎著站起來)anddraggedslowlyahead.strugglingforwithagainsttoescapestruggledtohisfeet7/392.equipvt.&vi.配置；裝備equipmentn.[u]裝備；設備[典例我們應該用先進科技武裝自己weshouldequipourselveswithadvancedtechnology2).Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.有良好教育能受用終生。[重點使用方法]8/39equipvt.&vi.裝備；配置(1)equip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith裝備著……equipsb.forsth./todosth.使某人為（做）某事而準備bewell/poorlyequipped設備精良/較差(2)equipmentn.裝備；設備(不可數(shù)名詞)apieceofequipment一件設備9/39[練習]按要求填空或翻譯。1).Thesoldierswerewell______________(裝備好了)weapons.2).Thislibraryisequipped_______theresearch.3).Ourclassroom_____________________(裝備有)acomputerandataperecorder.equippedwithforisequippedwith10/393.regretvt.&vi.后悔；遺憾n.遺憾；后悔1)Tomregrettedtellinghisparentsthething.2)Iregrettedtotellyouthatyouhadn’tpassedthedrivingtest.3)Hetoldmewithregretthathecouldn’tcometotheparty.11/3912/39[練習]用括號內(nèi)所提供詞適當形式填空或翻譯。1).Inowregret_______(leave)schoolsoyoung. 2).____________________________(非常抱歉),Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.3).Iregret_______(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.leaving/havingleftMuchtomyregret/Tomygreatregrettoinform13/394.reducevt.降低，縮減.1)Wemustgraduallyreducethewagegap.2)Theshopkeeperreducedthepriceby＄10.3)Thepoorboyisreducedtobegging.總結(jié)：(1)reduce...to...降低到……reduce...by...降低了……(2)bereducedto淪落為……；陷入某種狀態(tài)

14/39練習]依據(jù)句子意思填入正確介詞。1).Wemustreduceourexpenses______300yuanamonth.2).Theiroutputhasbeenreduced______10percent.3).Hereducedhisweight______6kilos.tobyby15/395.focusvt.&vi.集中(注意力)；聚焦n.[c,u]焦點；中心點[典例]1).Focusyourcamera.把攝影機焦距調(diào)準。2).Herbeautymakesherthefocusofattention.她長得漂亮,很惹人注目。3)Todaywe’regoingtofocusontheproblemofhomelesspeople.[重點使用方法]focuson集中于 focus(one’sattention/mind/efforts)on集中(注意力/心思/精力)于=concentrate/fixone’sattentiononsth16/39[練習]按要求填空或翻譯。1).Thefocusofrecentresearchhasbeen_______environmentalissues.2).Alleyes______________(集中于)her.3).Theyfocusedtheirmindon______(do)theexperiment.onfocusedondoing17/396.commentvi.&vt.表示意見；作出評論n.[c,u]評論；議論[典例]1)Hecommentedthattheprojectwasafailure.2)Hemadesomecommentsontherecentdevelopment..3).“Willyouresign,Minister?”“Nocomment!”“部長，你是要辭職嗎?”“無可奉告?！盵重點使用方法]______________________.對某事/某人評論______________________對某事/某人評論/不進行評論commenton/aboutsth./sb.makecomments/nocommentonsth./sb18/39[練習]按要求填空或翻譯。1).Askedaboutthedateoftheelection,thePrimeMinister______________(發(fā)表意見)nodecisionhadyetbeenmade.2).Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebut_____________________(不進行評論)onit.commentedthatmadenocomment19/39V重點詞組1.thanksto幸虧；因為；因為(有時作反語)[典例]Thankstoyourhelp,muchtroublewassaved.多虧你幫助,降低了許多麻煩。[重點使用方法]thanksto相當于becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto/onaccountof/asaresultof如：20/39[練習]翻譯句子。1).多虧了新政策，我們現(xiàn)在過著幸福生活。___________________________________________________________________________2).多虧了他忠言我才得以成功。(用強調(diào)句)_______________________________________.Thankstothenewpolicy,wearenowhavingahappylife.ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceeded.21/392.ridsb./sth.of...使某人/某物擺脫……[典例]1)Ican’tgetridofmyheadache.2).Thedentistridhimofthepainbytakingouthisbadtooth.牙科醫(yī)生把他壞牙拔掉，使他免去痛苦。[重點使用方法]rid短語：____________使某人擺脫 getridof擺脫；除掉；去掉[類似使用方法動詞。

rob.remind,inform,warn.Cure./sbofsth22/39你應該改掉那壞習慣。Youshould_______________________==ridyourselfofthatbadhabit.Youshouldbe/getridofthatbadhabit.Youshouldbreakawayfromthatbadhabit.23/39[練習]翻譯填空。1).Hestruggledto_____________________(使自己擺脫)hisguilt..2).Istillcan’t_____________________(擺脫)mycold.ridhimselfofgetridof3)Youshouldridyourselfofthatbadhabit.你應該去掉那個壞習慣。24/393.besatisfiedwith=becontentwith對……表示滿足或滿意[典例]1).Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.我對那個結(jié)果感到不滿意。2)I’mverysatisfied________________thatyouhavedonewellintheschool.聽說你在學校干得不錯，我對你很滿意。[重點使用方法]

tohearsth.satisfiessb.某事使某人滿意 besatisfiedtodo對做……感到滿意25/39[練習]依據(jù)句子意思用satisfy適當形式填空。1).Iamnot________(satisfy)withyourwork.Youmustimproveit.2).Theresultdoesn’t________(satisfy)me.3).Whathehasdoneisfarfrom________(satisfy).4).Hehungupthephone,________(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.5).Itcanbevery________(satisfy)toworkinthegarden.satisfiedsatisfy

satisfactorysatisfiedsatisfying26/394.leadto造成；造成（后果）；通往[典例]Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness.毫無疑問，心理壓力會造成生理疾病。2).Hisactionscouldleadtohim/hislosinghisjob.他行為有可能會造成他丟了工作。[短語歸納]leadsb.to+n把某人帶到AllroadsleadtoRome.

leadsb.todosth.造成某人做某事leadtosb.doingsth.造成某人做某事27/39[練習]依據(jù)句子意思填空或按要求填空。1).Theevents________________thestartoftheFirstWorldWar.3).Hehadledeveryone________(believe)thathisfamilywasverywealthy.4).Ourresearchledus________theconclusionthatthepresentsystemisunfair.5).Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften______________illness.ledtotobelievetoleadsto28/395.keep...freefrom/of=protectsb./sth.from...使……免受(影響/傷害)；使……不含(有害物)[典例]1).Weshouldkeepourselvesfreefromdrugs.我們應該遠離毒品。2).Ihopeyouwillkeepyourselffreefromtobaccoandalcohol.我希望你不抽煙不喝酒。[練習]依據(jù)句子意思填空。1).We’vemanagedto________thegarden________________weedsthisyear.2).Relaxationexercisescan________yourbody________________tension.keepfreeofkeepfreeof29/391.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1974年，他成了世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。[解釋]不定式放在表示次序詞thefirst,thelast,thebest以及theonly,thevery,theright等詞后面,且這些詞與動詞不定式有邏輯上主謂關系，結(jié)構(gòu)為：thefirst/last/best/right/only/very/...+n+todosth.第一個/最終一個/最好一個/適當/唯一/恰好……做某事人/物，如：1).Heisalwaysthefirst(student)tocomeandthelasttoleave.他總是第一個來和最終一個離開（學生）。30/392).Thelastmantoleavethesinkingshipwasthecaptain.最終一個離開正在下沉船是船長。[練習]依據(jù)句子意思填空。1).Ithinkheistherightperson________(tell)heraboutthis.2).I’dbethefirst________(admit)Imightbewrong.totelltoadmit31/3932/39Iwouldratheryouwentrightnow.Iwouldratheryouhadtoldmethesecretyesterday.33/39buildup逐步增強；建立；開發(fā)；樹立；積累 1）Thecompanyhasbuiltupafinereputation.嘗試利用：2)我們應該勉勵孩子們樹立信心。Weshouldencouragethechildrentotheirconfidence3)看到你詞匯量在逐步增加我很高興。I’mverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyisgradually_______________.

buildingupbuildingup34/391.Thousandsofpeopledieof____(hungry)everyyear.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofuswentbackhome,_____andtired.2.It’s______(disturb)tothinkadangerouswildanimalisstillinthequitecountryside.Hewas___abouttherumorabouthimandhissecretary.hungerhungrydisturbingdisturbed35/393.Thecompanyhas____itsbusinessinItalybybuildinganewfactorythere.Achild’svocabulary__expands_throughreading.Correction:Theflightwasdel