一般過去時-一般現(xiàn)在時-一般將來時

Welcometomyclass!表示經(jīng)常或者反復發(fā)生的動作一般現(xiàn)在時:PresentSimpleoften〔經(jīng)?！硈ometimes〔有時〕always〔總是〕usually〔通常〕everyday〔每天〕everyweek〔每周〕everymonth〔每月〕everyterm〔每學期〕everyyear〔每年〕onceaweek〔一周一次〕twiceayear〔一年兩次〕信息詞：定義：一般現(xiàn)在時：1、表達經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。2、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。例如：1、我們每天都上學。2、下課后我們清掃教室。3、有時我們在操場上踢足球。4、我們在學校吃晚飯。5、他喜歡英語。6、他是一個學生。Wegotoschooleveryday.Wecleantheclassroomafterclass.Wesometimesplayfootballontheplayground.Wehavedinneratschool.HelikesEnglish.Heisastudent.用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1.

Weoften___________(play)ontheplayground.2.

He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.

______you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What

____

(do)heusually

_____(do)afterschool?5.Danny_____(study)English,MathsandScienceArt.6.Hesometimes________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.At8:00A.M,she_______(watch)TVwithherparents.8.

________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.

Howmanylessons______yourclassmate_______(have)onMonday?10.

Whattime______hismother_________(do)thehousework?playgetsDobrushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoesreaddoeshavedoesdo改句子1.

Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定答復)2.

Ihavemanybooks.

〔改為否認句〕3.

Hissisterlikesplayingtabletennis〔改為否認句〕4.

Nancydoesn’trunfast〔肯定句〕5.

IwatchTVeveryday.〔改為一般疑問句〕6.

Davidhasagoal.〔改為一般疑問句〕7.

Wehavefourlessons.〔否認句〕Yes.Ido.Idon’thavemanybooks.

Hissisterdoesn’tlikeplayingtabletennis.Nancyrunsfast.DoyouwatchTVeveryday?DoesDavidhaveagoal?Wedon’thavefourlessons.對以下句子劃線局部提問：Igetupatsixo’clock.TheyusuallygototheparkonSunday.Theelephantslikeeatingfruits.Hesendstwoemailseveryweek.5.Hehaslunchatschool.

Whendoyougetup?WhatdotheyusuallydoonSunday?Whatdotheelephantslikeeating?Howmanyemailsdoeshesendeveryweek?Howoftendoeshesendtwoemails?Whohaslunchatschool?Wheredoeshehavelunch?Let’scorrect〔改錯〕:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateighto’clock.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.godoesn’tlikewatcheshavedoonSundayalwaysgoesdohas表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)一般過去時:PastSimple行為動詞的一般過去時:陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它Shedidhomeworkyesterday.否認句：主語+助動詞didn’t+動詞原形+其它Shedidn’tdohomeworkyesterday.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它Didshedohomeworkyesterday?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.常用時間常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞一般在詞尾加—edplay→played以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加--dlike→likedlove→loved以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加—edstudy→studiedcarry→carried以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1MrLiinvitedhertotheparty.〔改為一般疑問句〕MrLihertotheparty?2Theyaskedtheteacheraquestion.〔改為否認句〕Theytheteacheraquestion.3TomwatchedTVfortwohours.(對畫線局部提問〕TomTV?4Shehelpedmedosomecleaning.(對畫線局部提問〕Sheyou?Didinvitedidn’taskHowlongdidwatchWhatdidhelpdoPRACTISE改寫句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.〔改否認句〕Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.〔變一般疑問句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.〔對劃線局部提問〕_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.〔變一般疑問句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdoDidfindany

HowlongdidstayWasanyTheSimpleFutureTense

一般將來時常用形式：begoingto＋動詞原形will＋動詞原形“begoingto”和“will”的區(qū)別：“begoingto+動詞原形”表示打算或方案將來要做的事“will+動詞原形”表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，或表示一種愿望。在Ithink,Ihope等后面的從句一般用will來表示將要做或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情。will引導的一般將來時:表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，最根本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動詞原形“主謂〔賓〕句型”的一般將來時：肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形+〔賓語〕+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否認句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot可縮寫為won’tSomedaypeoplewillnotgotothemoon.一般疑問句：把will提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變問號。WillSomedaypeoplegotothemoon?

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形+其他？Wherewillsomepeoplego?

“Therebe”句型的一般將來時肯定句：Therewillbe+名詞+其他成份[注意]：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否認句：在will后面加not.Therewillnot(won’t)be+名詞+其他成份Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑問句：把will提到there之前Willtherebe+名詞+其他成份?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.注意注意：在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will.肯定式：主語+be(am/is/are)+goingto+動詞原形+其它。"begoingto"的否認式是在助動詞be后加not，即：主語+be+not+goingto+do+...如：Peterisnotgoingtomakeamodelship.彼得不打算做一個輪船模型。"begoingto"的疑問式是把助動詞be移到句首，即：Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其它？Yes,主語+am/is/are./No,主語+isn't/aren't./No,I'mnot.如：Areyougoingtomendhischairsoon?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.你打算馬上給他修椅子嗎？是的，馬上修。/不，沒這個想法。begoingto用來表示按方案或安排要發(fā)生的動作，有“準備；打算”的意思。Therebe句型的begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe...(注意句型中g(shù)oingto后面的be不能改為have。)常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。例如：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.

下周六我們學校將有一場足球比賽。1〕我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。Igoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.Igoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.2〕下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。---WhatnextMonday?---Iplaybasketball.---WhatyoudonextMonday?I_playbasketball.3〕你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。---yourmothergoshoppingthis?---Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.練一練：Practiceamg