2024屆陜西省延安市吳起縣高三最后一卷英語試卷含解析

2024屆陜西省延安市吳起縣高三最后一卷英語試卷請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．HewasgreatlyshockedatDonaldTrump’stakingoffice.Neverdidheexpectthatthevoters_______besounreasonable.A．shouldB．couldC．wouldD．might2．Theshockingnewsmademerealize_____________terribleproblemswewouldface.A．that B．howC．why D．what3．Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________frombutterfliestoelephants.A．torange B．rangeC．ranging D．ranged4．Playingwiththeirpeers,childrenlearntoandnotdoexactlywhattheywanttodo.A．compromiseB．competeC．contributeD．construct5．worriesthepublicthatairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthesedays.A．It B．That C．What D．This6．—TellmesomethingabouthismatchinSydney.—Well，hegotthechampionship，wehadexpected.Hemadeitatlast.A．a(chǎn)s B．what C．why D．how7．Peopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellwhat’swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreally________explanation.A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses8．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight?—WhenIgotthereit_______,soIonlywatchedtheend.A．finished B．hadfinishedC．wasfinishing D．hasfinished9．______thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews! A．Howhappily B．Whatafun C．Whatpleasure D．Howpleased10．Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________．A．noneB．someC．manyD．nothing11．Soabsorbed________inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A．Marywas B．MaryhasbeenC．wasMary D．hasMarybeen12．Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclass______theycantakeinwhathehastaught.A．why B．when C．who D．which13．_________hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthescene,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.A．Based B．BasingC．Tobase D．Beingbased14．Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield，andthat's__________they'vemadeimportantprogress．A．where B．whyC．whether D．who15．I’mafraidthatIcan’tattendTom’sweddingparty______nextweekend.A．tobeheld B．beingheldC．held D．istobeheld16．—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn’tmeanheisperfect.—___________Actuallynooneis.A．What’sgoingon? B．Let’sgetgoing.C．Thankgoodness. D．I’mwithyouonthat.17．Thepartylastmonthreallygavemealotoffun.Socanwehavethismonth,Mr.James?A．a(chǎn)ny B．one C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother18．Ourteamisworld-classanditwasnosurprisethatwewonbysuchamargin.A．low B．highC．wide D．narrow19．Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,__________.A．a(chǎn)bookinhand B．bookinhandC．bookinhishandD．a(chǎn)bookinhands20．—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A．havechanged B．hadchangedC．changed D．a(chǎn)rechanging第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21．（6分）FallinLoveWithYourWritingWithTheseBooks!WriteNakedByJenniferProbstWAS:$16.99NOW:$15.99BestsellingauthorJenniferProbstrevealsherpathwaytosuccess,fromstrugglingasanewwritertosigningaseven-figuredeal.WritteninProbst’sunmistakableandhonestvoice,WriteNakedmixespersonalessaysoncraftwithdown-to-earthadviceonwritingromanceinthedigitalage.JustWriteByJamesScottBeliWAS:$17.99NOW:$10.99Writeyourselfpastfears,doubtsandsetbacks,usingyourdesirewritingexcellencetodeeplyinvolveyourselfinthecraft.InJustWrite,you’lllearnhowtomasterthenuances(細微差別)offiction,discoverwhatreadersreallywant,andperseverethroughthechallengesofgettingstarted,conqueringwritersblockanddealingwithrejection.DamnFineStoryByChuckWendigWAS:$17.99NOW:$8.99Greatstorytellingismakingreaderscareaboutyourcharacters.Andtotelladamnfinestory,youneedtounderstandwhyandhowthatcaringhappens.Usingamixofpersonalstories,popfictionexamplesandtraditionalstorytellingterms,TheNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorChuckWendigwillhelpyouinternalizethefeelofpowerfulstorytelling,FearlessWritingByWilliamKenowerWAS:$16.99NOW:$15.99Filledwithinsightfulwisdomandpracticaladvice,FearlessWritingteachesyouhowtoaccepttheinnervalueofyourwork,enteraflowstatewhilewritingandovercomerejection,delayandotherobstaclesthatpreventyourcreativity.WithFearlessWriting,you’llfindtheinnerstrengthtosetonabravejourneyandbuildalifelongcareerintheprocess.1、Whoshareshis/herownwritingexperiencewiththereaders?A．JenniferProbst.B．JamesScottBeli.C．ChuckWendig.D．WilliamKenower.2、Whichbookhasthehighestdiscount?A．WriteNaked.B．JustWrite.C．DamnFineStory.D．FearlessWriting.3、Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theyarewrittenbybestsellingauthors.B．Theyfocusontraditionalstorytellingterms.C．Theyshowhowtoovercomerejection.D．Theygivesomepracticaladviceonwriting22．（8分）MyhusbandDaveandIunloadedourcarafterafun-filleddaytriptoWellington.AssoonasIwalkedinthefrontdoor,Inoticedaflashinglightonouransweringmachine.Ipressedthebutton.“Hi,DaveandSharon.Youdon’tknowme.MynameisJanet.Ihaveyourcamera.”What?Irummaged(仔細搜尋)throughmybag—sureenough,mycamerawasnowheretobefound.Howdidthisstrangerhaveit?Howdidsheknowitwasmine?Thephotosonthiscamerawerepriceless.AlmostallfromourrecentvacationtoWyomingtovisitouryoungestsonandhiswifewereonit.Ouroldestsonjoinedusanditwasthefirsttimewe’dallbeentogetherinoverayear.I’dclearedthememorycardbeforehand—justsomeoldphotosthatI’dalreadydownloaded—soIwouldhaveplentyofroomtocaptureeverypreciousmoment.DaveandIhadonedayafterourtriptoWyomingbeforewehadtoreturntowork,sowemappedoutabikerideinWellington.Uponourarrival,ItookafewphotoswhileDavetookourbikesoutofourcar.NowIrealizedthatwasthelasttimeI’dseenmycamera.Ihadn’tdownloadedourWyomingpictures.Theycouldhavebeenlostforever.Therewasnonameoraddressonthecamera.WhowasthisJanet?Somedetective?Icalledherback.“Howdidyoufindit?”Iasked.“Howdidyoufindme?”“Irecognizedyourchurchinafewphotos,”shesaid.“Anotherphotohadayoungmanwearinganamebadge(姓名牌).Iphonedthechurchsecretarytoconnectthedots.”JanetdescribedoldphotosIthoughtI’ddeleted.Buthowcouldshehaverecognizedourchurch?“Whereareyou?”Iasked.“WherecanImeetyoutogetthecamera?”Ididn’thavetotravelfar.Janetlivedjustfifteenminutesaway—sheattendedoursisterchurchthenexttownover.1、Hearingthemessageontheansweringmachine,theauthorwas________?A．veryexcitedB．deeplygratefulC．prettyannoyedD．greatlysurprised2、WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesofthecamera.B．Whythephotoswereimportant.C．Theauthor’sloveforphotographing.D．Howmuchtheauthormissedhersons.3、ItturnedoutthatJanet________.A．wasthechurchsecretaryB．a(chǎn)lsoattendedtheauthor’schurchC．knewtheyoungmaninthephotoD．wasfamiliarwiththeauthor’schurch4、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“connectthedots”inParagraph7mean?A．Toformagoodrelationship.B．Tofeelasenseofagreement.C．Tomakeconnectionsinone’smind.D．Tohavethedotsonapaperconnected.23．（8分）Laughterispartoftheuniversalhumanvocabulary.Allmembersofthehumanspeciesunderstandit.UnlikeEnglishorFrenchorSwahili,wedon’thavetolearntospeakit.Werebornwiththecapacitytolaugh.Verylittleisknownaboutthespecificbrainmechanismsresponsibleforlaughter.Contrarytofolkwisdom,mostlaughterisnotabouthumor;itisaboutrelationships.Tofindoutwhenandwhypeoplelaugh,Iwentwithseveralassistantstolocalmallsandrecordedwhathappenedjustbeforepeoplelaughed.Overa10-yearperiod,westudiedover2,000casesofnaturallyoccurringlaughter.Wefoundthatmostlaughterdoesnotnecessarilyfollowjokes.Peoplemaylaughafteravarietyofstatements,suchas,“HerecomesMary,”“Howdidyoudoonthetest?”or“Doyouhavearubberband?”Thesecertainlyaren’tjokes.Webelievelaughterevolvedfromthepanting(喘氣的)behaviorofourancientancestors.Today,ifwetickle(使發(fā)癢)chimps,theydon’tlaugh.But,instead,theyproduceapantingsound.That’sthesoundofapelaughter,andit’stherootofhumanlaughter.Apeslaughinthekindsofsituationsthatleadtohumanlaughter,likegamesthatinvolvechasing.Otheranimalsproducesoundsduringplay,buttheyaresodifferentfromlaughter.Rats,forexample,producehighsoundsduringplayandwhentickled,buttheseareverydifferentinsoundfromhumanlaughter.Laughterisoftenpositive,butitcanbenegativetoo.There’sadifferencebetween“l(fā)aughingwith”and“l(fā)aughingat”.Peoplewholaughatothersmaybetryingtodrivethemoutofthegroup.Noonehasactuallycountedhowmuchpeopleofdifferentageslaugh,butyoungchildrenprobablylaughthemost.Atages5and6weprobablylaughmorethanatanyothertimes.Adultslaughlessthanchildren,probablybecausetheyplayless.Worknowunderwaywilltellusmoreaboutthebrainmechanismsbehindlaughter,howithasevolved,andwhywe’resosusceptibletotickling.1、Whatwasthepurposeofthedecade’sresearch?A．Toprovethatpeoplelaughbecauseofhumour.B．Tofindouttherealreasonforpeopleslaughter.C．Toresearchpeoplesdifferentreactiononjokes.D．Torecordconversationsamongshoppersinmalls.2、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Peoplewhoplaymoretendtolaughmore.B．Apesproducehighsoundswhentickled.C．Scientistsknowthebrainmechanismsresponsibleforlaughterwell.D．Thesituationsinwhichapeslaughareverydifferentfromthoseinwhichhumanslaugh.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“susceptible”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Sensitive. B．Flexible.C．Addictive. D．Reliable.4、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheImpactofLaughterB．TheMeaningofLaughterC．ABigMystery:WhyDoWeLaugh?D．Laughter:TheMostBeautifulWords24．（8分）It’ssaidthatyoudon’tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon’tknowwhatit’slikeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompanyoneonatrip.AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D．C．toL.A．inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.Ibookednon-stopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercouldwalk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegotonboardfirst.WhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe’dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoacomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac（飛機跑道）totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.Thingscangoawryonaplanetrip.AndthenthereisthehorrifyingstoryaboutJoeandMargie.WhentheylandedatDallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport,awheelchairattendantmetthemtohelpwithaconnection.ButsomehowMargie,whohadAlzheimer’sdisease,disappeared.Ididn’tneedtoworryaboutmyfatherwanderingaway.At82,hismindwassharperthanmine.Buthishearingwaspoor,soIworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifhemissedanimportantannouncement.Fortunately,everythingwentjustfine.Carefulplanningmadethetripsuccessful.NexttimeItravelwithasenior,I’llknowbetter.Ihopetherewillbeanexttime.1、Whydidthemanbuynonstoptickets?A．Hisfatherwastiredofflights.B．Hehadimportanttaskstodo.C．Hecaredabouthisfather.D．Hisschedulewastight.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeinghisfatheroff?A．Disappointed.B．Delighted.C．Worried.D．Sad.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goawry”probablymean?A．beamused.B．carryonasusual.C．liveuptoone’sexpectation.D．beawayfromthecorrectcourse.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Takingatripdoesgreatgoodtoseniors.B．Itisapleasantexperiencetotravelwithseniors.C．Tohavealongjourneywithseniorsisunpractical.D．Agoodarrangementensuresseniorstotakeanicetrip.25．（10分）Iamtryingtomuster(鼓起)thecourageto____mymobilephonetoenjoyamorepeacefulandring-freelife.Canyouimaginenothavingyourmobilephone?Inourhigh-tech,in-a-hurryage,acell-freelifeisahardconcepttoswallow.OurmobilephonescannowaccesstheInternet,andmanypeoplefeeltheneedtoexpresstheireverythoughtontheirblogpages.IfIgaveupmycellphone,peoplewouldthinkIwasmad.IwishIhadthestrengthtotossawaymytechnology.Ihaveanofficephone,ahomephone，ane-mailandifpeoplewanttocontactme,theycan.IfI’mout，peoplecanleaveamessage.Dotheyreallyneedtofindme24/7？However,I’mabitlikeFrodointhemovieLordoftheRings.ThepoweroftheringistoostrongandIcan’tletitgo.Mobilephoneshavebecomenecessarytoolsinourbusylife.Formostpeople,theyholdallcontactsandmanyofusdon’twriteupaddressbooksanymore.Thelatestphonescarryourmusic,pictures,moviesandeverythingelse.Wefeellostwithoutthisdeviceandwhenwedomisplaceit,wefeelcutofffromourfellow.“Wherehaveyoubeen？”saidafriend,whosawmeaweekafterIlostmycellphone,“Itriedcallingyou,butyoudisappeared.YoudisappearedoffthefaceoftheEarth.”See,whenyoudon’thaveamobilephone,youdon’texist.I’mnotreallygoingtotossmymobilephoneaway,infact.Wehumansaresuchsocialanimalsandmobilephonesserveuswell.Soin2009,I’vedecidednottoservemymobilephone.Likeallmachines,Icanalwaysturnitoff.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tossaway”mean?A．giveawayB．getawayC．breakawayD．throwaway2、writermentionsFrodoto________.A．showitisdifficulttogetridofthemobilephoneB．showhowmuchhelikesFrodoC．suggestacell-freelifeiswhathewantsD．introduceafilmcharactertous3、doweknowaboutmobilephonesinthe4thparagraph?A．Mobilephonescandoanythingforus.B．Mobilephoneshavebecomeveryimportantinourlife.C．Wecouldnotlivewithoutmobilephones.D．Wewouldbecutoffbyourfellowwithoutmobilephones.4、canbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thewriterisnotreallygoingtotosshismobilephoneaway.B．Whenyoudon’thaveamobilephone，youdon’texist.C．Thewriterdecidesnottoservehismobilephone.D．Wehumanscancontrolourselvesandmachines.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．26．（30分）“Kevin,wearegettingadivorce,”saidmymother.Myheartplunged(急降).Iwas9yearsoldandIthoughtthatmylifewasgoingto_____.MybrotherandIweregoingtomovewithmymothertosouthernCalifornia.Mydadwasto____inNewJerseybecauseofwork.Myfamilywassplittingapart.Nowthatmymomisasingleparent,Idomyown_____,makedinneranddoextrachoresaroundthehouse.____itwashardatfirst,Inowrecognizethepositive____thatthisresponsibilityhadonme.Mymothergavemethese____anddutiessothatIwouldlearntobecomeself-disciplined(自律的)andtrustworthy.Istrivetodisplaythese___inallaspectsofmylife,andhaveseenthebenefits.WhenIwasonly11yearsold,my____toldmethathewasselectingmeassoccerteamcaptainbecauseofmydeterminationandabilitytogetmyteammatesto____themselves.We____thechampionship,butIwonthefairplayawardforkeepingmyteamtogether.IamalwaysdeterminedtobeanindividualandnotparticipateinanythingthatIfeelis_____.Iam,forexample,extremely_____ofmydecisionnottodrinkalcohol.Personally,Idon’tfeeltheneedtodrinktohavefun,andIstandbymydecisionevenwhenotherstryto_____me.Mymomanddadbothfoundnew____andhappilyremarried.Iam_____closetomyfather,eventhoughhelives4,800kmaway.Ithoughtmyparents’divorcewasgoingtobetheworstthingthat_____happenedtome.Ironically(諷刺的是),itturnedouttobethe____.Iwasn’twillingtoletit_____mylifewithoutputtingupafight,andneitherwasmyfamily.Atage9,Istruggledwiththeconfusionand____ofdivorce.Today,atage16,Iunderstandthat_____canbringopportunityandsuccess,andthathardwork,determinationandself-disciplinecanturnyourworsttimeintoyourbesttime.:1、A．fallapart B．standout C．carryon D．cometrue2、A．a(chǎn)bandon B．remain C．a(chǎn)ccompany D．practice3、A．homework B．exercise C．decision D．laundry4、A．Although B．Because C．If D．Since5、A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．experience C．effect D．situation6、A．a(chǎn)chievements B．a(chǎn)bilities C．chores D．disadvantages7、A．chores B．difficulties C．emotions D．qualities8、A．father B．headmaster C．brother D．coach9、A．enjoy B．teach C．help D．push10、A．won B．lost C．had D．a(chǎn)chieved11、A．wrong B．a(chǎn)bnormal C．dynamic D．violent12、A．a(chǎn)fraid B．tired C．proud D．fond13、A．cheat B．pressure C．please D．enlighten14、A．families B．jobs C．kids D．partners15、A．still B．not C．rarely D．less16、A．never B．even C．ever D．a(chǎn)lmost17、A．best B．worst C．busiest D．first18、A．challenge B．protect C．beat D．ruin19、A．pain B．memory C．significance D．emergency20、A．obstacles B．families C．parents D．Routines第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）ChinasuccessfullylandedtheChang'e4lunarprobe(月球探測器)onthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3,2019,becomingtheonlycountryinhistory1．(touch)thelunarsurfaceunseenbythoseonEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonhasbeenseenandmapped2．(previous)byastronautsoftheApollomissions.Butitisthefirsttimethatthemoon'sfarside3．(set)footonbyanyspacecraft,andthesuccessfullandingofChang'e4isseenasamajormilestoneinspace4．(explore).TheChang'e4spacecraftconsists5．twoparts:alanderandarover(巡視器).RepresentingChina's6．(new)stepinthelunarprobeprojectofalltime,itlandedat10:26amBeijingtime.Thenitsentbackaphotoofthelandingplace.7．(shoot)throughcamerasontheprobe'slander,thephotomarkstheworld'sfirstimagetakenonthesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoon.OneofthephotospublishedbytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationshowstheplace8．Chang'e4'srover-namedYutu2~willbeheadinghourslaterfor9．purposeofconductingfurtherresearch.ThenameChang'ehasitsrootsintheChinesegoddessofthemoon.Intheancienttale,Chang'e10．(fly)totheheavensandlandedonthemoonasherfinalrestingplace.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Iliveinadistantvillageinthemountains,whichpeoplelikeraisingdogs.Ihaveanadultdogandhewasnotverybiginsize.Lastweek,therelativesenttwolittledogstome.Theywereunabletowalkwell,evenfalltothegroundnowandthen.Theymovedliketwofurballs,funnyandlovely.However,Ifearedthatiftheadultdogmightdislikethemandevenattackth