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湖北省十堰市回族鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Bob,canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.
---
.
A.It’sapleasure
B.Ask,please
C.Helpyourself
D.Yes,goahead參考答案:D略2.Bequick!Weshouldn’tkeephim___toolong.A.towait
B.wait
C.waited
D.waiting參考答案:D3.Myparentsdon’tcare________mypocketmoneygoes,butonethingIforsure:themoneyspentmustbeworthwhile.A.why B.when
C.where
D.how參考答案:C4.Franisanhonestgirl;Isayit,________Idon'tlikeher.A.eventhough
B.asif
C.aslongas
D.asthough參考答案:A5.Itwasat12o’clock_________theycamehomefromschool.A.what
B.when
C.that
D.Which參考答案:6.Theparty,___Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.
A.bywhich B.forwhich C.towhich D.atwhich參考答案:D略7.Coughsandcoldsare_____amongyoungchildrenbecauseofthesuddenclimatechange.A.painful
B.sensitive
C.harmful
D.frequent參考答案:D8.—Wehavebeeninthetrafficforanhourbynow.—Yeah.I’mafraidwe’llnever_____ittotheconference.A.get
B.have
C.do
D.make參考答案:D9.Qingdaois_____mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI’llgotherefor_____secondtime.
A.a;a
B.the;a
C.the;the
D.the;a參考答案:A10.----IsMr.Hawkingcomingherebybus?
----Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesridinghisoldbike.
A.need
B.may
C.must
D.can參考答案:B11.Thetaxidriverwouldratherhe______thepassengerhomeyesterday.A.diddrive
B.drove
C.haddriven
D.wouldhavedriven參考答案:C12.—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks___thelecture.—Noonehadtoldhimabout__
alecturethefollowingday.A.attend;theretobe
B.attend;therebeingC.attended;therebe
D.attending;therewas參考答案:B13.AscientistwhocanspeakEnglishisinclosertouchwiththoseofothercountriesthan______whodoesn’t.A.that B.those C./ D.one參考答案:D14.Itisreportedthat
recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe
VanGoph.A.the;不填
B.a(chǎn);the
C.a(chǎn);不填
D.the;a參考答案:D15.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing
B.towrite
C.write
D.wrote參考答案:C16.Heshowno________tothethiefandbeathimhard.A
mercy
B
affection
C
kindness
D
sympathy參考答案:A17._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.
A.Havingsuffered
B.Suffering
C.Tosuffer
D.Suffered參考答案:A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansare
61
65.TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,
62
(busy).Quietly,thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety—oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehavioris
63
(suit)atvariousages.Aperson’sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/herposition,
64
(marry)orhealth.There’snolongeraparticularyear
65
onegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthat
66
(keep)usontimeandtolduswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasused
67
(be).Itdoesn’tsurpriseustohearofa25-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,or
68
80-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicideasarechanging.Manypeoplesay,“Iammuch
69
(young)thanmymother—ormyfather—wasatmyage.”Noonesays“Actyourage”anymore.We’vestopped
70
(look)withsurpriseatolderpeoplewhoactinyouthfulways.參考答案:61.over62.business63.suitable64.marriage65.when66.kept67.tobe68.an
69.younger70.looking
【思路點撥】語法填空,必須讀懂全文,根據(jù)上下文靈活應(yīng)用語法知識,同時要注意名詞單復數(shù),動詞人稱,形容詞和副詞的變化。【答案解析】61.over考查介詞,根據(jù)前文fiftyyearsago的情況判斷現(xiàn)在10分之一的美國人超過65歲,over超過。62.business考查名詞。根據(jù)前文的deucation,medicine判斷此處用busy的名詞形式business商業(yè)。63.suitable
考查形容詞。此處缺少表語,應(yīng)用suit的形容詞形式。64.marriage
考查名詞。根據(jù)空前后的position和health判斷填marry的名詞形式marriage。65.when
考查定語從句??蘸蟮亩ㄕZ從句中缺少時間狀語,故填when。66.kept
考查時態(tài)。題干中后文有told,并列的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用過去式。67.tobe
考查不定式。usedtobe過去常常是。68.an
考查冠詞。80eighty是以元音音素開頭的單詞,故用冠詞an。69.younger考查比較級。根據(jù)空后的than判斷填younger。70.looking
考查動名詞。stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Thewords“winner”and“l(fā)oser”havemanymeanings.Whenwerefertoapersonasawinner,wedonotmeanonemakessomeoneelselose.Tous,awinnerisonewhorespondsauthenticallybybeingcredible,trustworthy,responsive(反應(yīng)快的),andgenuine,bothasanindividualandasamemberofasociety.Winnersarenotafraidtodotheirownthinkingandtousetheirownknowledge!Theycanseparatefactsfromopinonsanddon'tpretendtohavealltheanswers.Theylistentoothers.evaluatewhattheysay,butcometotheirownconclusion.Althoughwinnerscanadmireandrespectotherpeople,
theyarenottotallydefined,demolished,bound,orawedbythem.
Winnersdonotplay"helpness",nordotheytheblaminggame.Instead,theyassumeresponsibilityfortheirownlives!Theydonotgiveothersafalseauthorityoverthem.Winnersaretheirownbossesandknowit.
Awinner’stimingisright.Winnersrespondappropriatelytothesituation.Theirresponsesarerelatedtothemessagesent.Theyknowtheimportanceandthevalueofthepeopleinvolved.Winnersknowthatforeverythingthereisaseasonandforeveryactivityatime.
Althoughwinnerscanfreelyenjoythemselves,theycanalsopostponeenjoyment,candisciplinethemselvesinthepresenttoenhancetheirenjoymentinthefuture.Winnersarenotafraidtogoafterwhattheywant,buttheydosoinappropriateways.Winnersdonotgettheirsecuritybycontrollingothers.Theydonotsetthemselvesuptolose.
Awinnercaresabouttheworldanditspeoples.Awinnerisnotisolatedfromthegeneralproblemsofsociety,butisconcerned,compassionate,andcommittedtoimprovingthequalityoflife.Eveninthefaceofnationalandinternationaladversity,awinner'sself-imageisnotoneofapowerlessindividu
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