山東省百校聯(lián)盟大聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)12月月考英語(yǔ) 含解析

山東中學(xué)聯(lián)盟2020級(jí)高三12月百校大聯(lián)考

英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅

讀一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

AAtaconcert.B.Atabookclub.C.Atarestaurant.

2.Whydidthewomanwaittogivethepresent?

ASheonlyjustboughtit.B.Sheforgottheman'sbirthday.C.Shethoughtit'slessmeaningfulto

deliver.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwishtodo?

AContinuetheworktomorrow.B.Moveontosomethingnew.C.Handinareporttonight.

4.Whatwillthemandonext?

AClearthebuilding.B.Securetheentrance.C.Finishaschooltest.

5.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman'scomputeraccordingtotheman?

A.It'squiteold.B.It'stoodirty.C.Itsfanisbroken.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Touristandtourguide.B.Carrenterandcustomer.C.Policeandcivilian.

7.Howwillthemanprobablyfeelafterthewoman'sresponse?

A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Scared.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhoisJerry?

A.Theman'sfather.B.Theman'sbrother.C.Theman'scousin.

9.Whatdidtheman'sfatherhurt?

A.Hishead.B.Hisback.C.Hisknee.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthebackroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthehospital.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whereisthewomangoingonholiday?

A.Toahousenexttoalake.B.Toahouseinthewoods.C.Toahotelnearthemountains.

12.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?

A.Sailing.B.Goingforarun.C.Catchinguponsleep.

13.HowlonghasthewomanandJohnbeentogether?

A.Morethanfouryears.B.Morethanfiveyears.C.Morethansixyears.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Howdidthewomantearaholeinherjacket?

A.Itwasbittenbyherdog.B.Itwascaughtonafence.C.Itgottrappedonatreebranch.

15.Whatcoloristheman'sfavoritejacket?

A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Black.

16.Whatsizejacketdoesthewomantryon?

A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.

17.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?

A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18Howoldisthefestival?

A.Under30years.B.Over100years.C.About150years.

19.WhatistheTT?

A.Atouristfestival.B.Ashoppingfestival.C.Amotorcyclefestival.

20.WhoisJudithCurtis'sfriend?

A.Laurence.B.Anne.C.James.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

MountQingyuanTouristAttractionislocatedinQuanzhoucity,Fujianprovince,andisrenownedforitsquiet

sceneryandancientculturallandscapes.

Themountainfeaturesgraniterocks(花崗巖)withthesummitat618meters.Theannualaveragetemperature

isbetween17℃and21.3℃,makingitanidealgetawayatanytimeoftheyear.

Accordingtohistoricalrecords,themountainwasdevelopedasearlyastheQinDynasty(221-206BC).After

centuriesofdevelopment,thereaiestillninestatuesfromtheSong(960-1279)andYuan(1271-1368)dynasties,

about700ruinsofstonecarvingsandmanystonestructuresdatingbacktotheYaanandMing(1644-1911)dynasties.

ThemostrepresentativehighlightofthetouristattractionisthestatueofLaozi,whichisrenownedforbeing

thelargeststonecarvingmadeduringtheSongDynasty.LaoziistheauthoroftheTaoTeChing,thefounderof

philosophicalTaoism.ThestatueisaMajorHistoricalandCulturalSiteprotectedattheNationalLevel.Itmeasures

8metersinlength,6.85metersinwidth,and5.63metersinheight,occupying55squaremeters.

ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAA

IdealSightseeingSeason:allyear

RecommendedDurationForAVisit:Halfaday

OpeningHours:5:00-18:00

TicketPrice:70yuan

Freeadmissionforchildrenunder6yearsor1.2meters;Quanzhouresidentsbetween60and70yearsold;

visitorsover70yearsold;themilitary;retiredpublicservants;andthedisabledwithvalidcertificates(ID,passport,

etc)

50percentoffticketpricesforvisitorsbetween6and18yearsold;full-timestudents;teachers;visitorsbetween

60and70yearsoldwithvalidcertificates

Address:Fengzedistrict,Quanzhou,Fujianprovince

BusRoutes:3,10,15,28,30,45,202,209,601,KI

Note:Somescenicspotsmightcloseduetolandslides.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutthestatueofLaoziistrue?

A.ItisthemostfamouspartofMountQingyuanTouristAttraction.

B.Itisknownforbeingthelargeststonecarvinginhistory.

C.ItisaHistoricalandCulturalSiteprotectedattheinternationalLevel.

D.Itis8meterslongand5.63meterswide.

2.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged10payforadmission?

A.210yuanB.175yuanC.140yuanD.105yuan

3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.aresearchreportB.alocalnewspaperC.anaturemagazineD.atravelbrochure

【答案】l.A2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了清遠(yuǎn)山旅游景區(qū)的相關(guān)的信息。

（1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ThemostrepresentativehighlightofthetouristattractionisthestatueofLaozi,

whichisrenownedforbeingthelargeststonecarvingmadeduringtheSongDynasty（該旅游景點(diǎn)最具代表性的

亮點(diǎn)是老子雕像，它因是宋代最大的石雕而聞名）”可知，老子的雕像是清遠(yuǎn)山旅游景區(qū)最著名的部分。故

選Ao

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TicketPrice:70yuan（票價(jià)：70元）”以及“50percentoffticketpricesforvisitors

between6and18yearsold（6至18歲的游客票價(jià)5折）”可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶著一個(gè)10歲的孩子，需要支付入

場(chǎng)費(fèi)為：70+70+70*50%=175yuan。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段MountQingyuanTouristAttractionislocatedinQuanzhoucity,Fujian

province,andisrenownedforitsquietsceneryandancientculturallandscapes（清遠(yuǎn)山旅游景區(qū)位于福建省泉州

市，以其幽靜的風(fēng)景和古老的文化景觀而聞名）”以及后文對(duì)清遠(yuǎn)山旅游景區(qū)的景區(qū)等級(jí)、開(kāi)放時(shí)間和票

價(jià)等信息的相關(guān)介紹?？芍@段話(huà)很可能摘自一本旅游手冊(cè)。故選D。

B

HousematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesoftheongoingCOVID-19outbreak.Posters

featuringacharacterthatresemblestheDisneyrobotBaymaxhavebeenmakingroundsontheinternetanddrawing

praisefromnetizensforlighteningthemoodamidtheepidemic.

MadebyChenMengying,32,andherAmericanhousemateStaceyKlinge,33,thepostersalsofeature

humorousphrasesrelatedtolockdownlife.Theduo（搭檔）,wholiveinTianyuanhousingcommunity,saythey

cameupwiththeposterafterrealizinghowtensethemoodintheircommunityhadbecomeasitfacedlockdown

challenges.AccordingtoChenandKlinge,theircommunity,whichhasbeenunderclosed-loop（閉環(huán)）management

sinceApril1,hashadproblemsgettingaccesstodailyessentials,andthissparkedseveraldisagreementsbetween

residentsandthemanagement.Eagertohelplightenthemood,thetwosoughttospreadsomecheerusingtheir

artisticskills.

KJingesaysshewasinitiallyconfusedwithherhousemate'ssuggestiontocreateacharacterbasedondabai,a

Chinesereferencetopandemicworkersinwhiteprotectivesuits.ChensaysshewasthinkingaboutBaymaxfrom

theanimatedfilmBigHeiv6.SeeinghowBaymaxandtheworkersbothplaytheroleofprotectorsintheirrespective

worlds,thetwodecidedtousethecharacterfortheii,posters.Theirposters,whichcontainmultilingualupdates

aboutthelatestpandemicmeasuresandannouncementsforresidents,havehelpedpeopledevelopasenseof

optimism.

Thepostershavealsodrawntheattentionofseverallocalmediaoutlets,whichhaveinterviewedthetwo."I

wasseriouslyconsideringareturntotheUnitedStates.ButI'vechangedmymindaftermyfantasticexperiencein

thecommunity,“saysKlinge.Besidescreatingtheposters,ChenandKlingehavealsobeenvolunteeringinthe

communitysinceApril16andtheyalwaysfocusonpositivethingsatthisdifficulttime.

4.Whatistheirpurposeofmakingtheposters?

A.Toaddressdailyproblems.B.Toenrichtheirlockdownlife.

C.Tocheerpeopleupduringthepandemic.D.Toupdatethelatestpandemicmeasures.

5.WhydidtheychooseBaymaxtorepresentthepandemicworkersintheposters?

A.Becausetheybothai,einwhiteprotectivesuits.

B.Becausetheybotharepopularindifferentcultures.

C.Becausetheybothdrawpraisefromnetizens.

D.Becausetheybothareconsideredheroesinsavinghumanlives.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenandKlinge?

A.Capableandgenerous.B.Caringandcreative.C.Ambitiousandconsiderate.D.Selflessand

courageous.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DesignaSenseofCheerB.CreateaNewLifestyle

C.LookontheBrightSideD.FacetheLockdownChallenges

【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。講述了在疫情封閉期間，兩個(gè)小女孩做海報(bào)來(lái)鼓勵(lì)人們的故事。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段話(huà)aHousematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesofthe

ongoingCOVID-19outbreak4在新冠肺炎疫情的挑戰(zhàn)下，室友們制作海報(bào)來(lái)緩解情緒。）”可知，室友們做

海報(bào)的目的是想鼓勵(lì)疫情期間的人們。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段話(huà)"Klingesaysshewasinitiallyconfusedwithherhousemate'ssuggestionto

createacharacterbasedondabai,aChinesereferencetopandemicworkersinwhiteprotectivesuits.Chensays

shewasthinkingaboutBaymaxfromtheanimatedfilmBigHero6.SeeinghowBaymaxandtheworkersboth

playtheroleofprotectorsintheirrespectiveworlds,theduodecidedtousethecharacterfortheirposters.（克林格

說(shuō)，她最初對(duì)室友的建議感到困惑，她建議以“大白”為原型創(chuàng)作一個(gè)人物。“大白”在中國(guó)指的是穿

著白色防護(hù)服的工作人員。陳琳說(shuō)，她想到的是動(dòng)畫(huà)電影《超能陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)》中的大白。看到大白和防疫人

員們?cè)诟髯缘氖澜缋锒及缪葜Ｗo(hù)者的角色，兩人決定在海報(bào)上使用大白這個(gè)角色。）”可知，這兩個(gè)大

白都在各自的崗位上保護(hù)人們，故選D項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段話(huà)"Eagertohelplightenthemood,thetwosoughttospreadsomecheerusing

Iheirartisticskills.（為了幫助緩解氣氛，兩人試圖用她們的藝術(shù)技巧傳播一些歡樂(lè)。）”以及最后一段話(huà)

“Besidescreatingtheposters,ChenandKlingehavealsobeenvolunteeringinthecommunitysinceApril16and

theyalwaysfocusonpositivethingsatthisdifficultlime.（除了創(chuàng)作海報(bào)，陳琳和克林格還從4月16日開(kāi)始在

社區(qū)做志愿者，在這個(gè)困難的時(shí)刻，她們總是關(guān)注積極的事情。）”可知，她們倆用自己的藝術(shù)方法傳播

了一些快樂(lè)，可以看出兩個(gè)人很有創(chuàng)意，而且她們也一直在社區(qū)做志愿者，她們有愛(ài)心，故選B項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段話(huà)"Housematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesofthe

ongoingCOVID-19outbreak4在新冠肺炎疫情的挑戰(zhàn)下，室友們制作海報(bào)來(lái)緩解情緒。）”可知，這兩位室

友做了個(gè)海報(bào)鼓勵(lì)疫情期間封閉的人們，A項(xiàng)“設(shè)計(jì)一種快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)”符合文意，故選A項(xiàng)。

C

Anewlydevelopeddisposablepaperbatterypromisestomakeabigimpactonsingle-useelectronics.The

batterythathasbeendemonstratedbyresearchersisbiodegradable（可生物降解的），madefromsustainable

materials,andcheaptoputtogether.Whafsmore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizesasneeded.

Togiveanideaofthepower,atwo-cellbatterywasenoughtopoweranLCDalarmclock.Whileitwon'tbe

chargingupyourcomputeranytimesoon,there'slotsofpotentialforlow-poweredsensors.t4Wepresentaprinted

paperbatterydevelopedtopowersingle-usedisposableelectronicsandtoreducetheirenvironmentalimpacttothe

lowestlevel,writetheresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.

Thebatteryisbasedonametal-airelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodiumchloridesalt-diffused（氯化鈉鹽

擴(kuò)散的）paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedonprintedinks.Allthat'sneeded,then,

isasmallamountofwater,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithinthepaper,andthenactivatesthe

batteryastheytravel.Thebatterystartsproducingpoweraround20secondsafterwaterisadded,accordingtothe

experimentscarriedoutbytheteam.

Althoughtheperformancedecreasesovertimeasthepaperdriesout,itcanbetoppeduptosomeextentwith

morewater.Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatteryinthefuture,andgetitworking

forlonger.

“Witharisingawarenessofthee-wasteproblemandtheemergenceofsingle-useelectronicsforapplications,

thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries,writetheresearchers.

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutthepaperbatteryistrue?

A.Itismadefromsingle-usematerials.B.Itiscostlytoputtogether.

C.Itcanbeproducedindiverseshapes.D.Itcanbeusedtochargeupyourcomputer.

9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Howthepaperbatteryworks.B.Whatthepaperbatteryconsistsof.

C.Whythepaperbatteryispopular.D.Wherethepaperbatterycanbeapplied.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toppedup“inparagraph4mean?

A.DeclinedB.MaintainedC.IncreasedD.Changed

11.Whatistheresearchers'attitudetowardsthefutureofthepaperbattery?

A.IndifferentB.PessimisticC.CautiousD.Promising

【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一種新開(kāi)發(fā)的一次性紙電池。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"What'smore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofslopesandsizesasneeded.（更

重要的是，它可以根據(jù)需要生產(chǎn)出各種形狀和大小）”可知，紙電池可以制作成各種形狀。故選C。

【9題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thebatteryisbasedonametal-airelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodium

chloridesalt-diffused（氯化鈉鹽擴(kuò)散的）paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedon

printedinks.Allthat'sneeded,then,isasmallamountofwater,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithin

thepaper,andthenactivatesthebatteryastheytravel（這種電池是基于金屬一空氣電化學(xué)電池。它由氯化鈉鹽

擴(kuò)散紙制成，最小可達(dá)一平方厘米，并以印刷油墨為基礎(chǔ)。那么，所需要的只是少量的水，只有兩滴。這

會(huì)溶解紙中的鹽，然后在它們移動(dòng)的過(guò)程中激活電池）”可知，本段主要講解的是紙電池的工作原理。故選

no題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段劃線(xiàn)處上句uAlthoughtheperformancedecreasesovertimeasthepaperdriesout

（盡管隨著時(shí)間的推移，紙張變干，性能會(huì)下降）”以及劃線(xiàn)處后句“withmorewater（用更多的水）”以及下

文“Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatteryinthefuture,andgetitworkingfor

k）nger.（研究人員說(shuō)，他們希望在未來(lái)提高電池的效率，并使其工作時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。）”可知，使用更多的水可以

在一定程度上提高性能。劃線(xiàn)處和C項(xiàng)：Increased（增加）含義一致。故選C。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“W汕arisingawarenessofthee-wasteproblemandtheemergenceofsingle-

useelectronicsforapplications,thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries（隨著人們對(duì)電子

垃圾問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)不斷提高，以及一次性電子產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用的出現(xiàn)，對(duì)低環(huán)境影響電池的需求越來(lái)越大）”可知，

研究人員認(rèn)為未來(lái)紙電池是有希望的。故選D。

D

AstudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersfoundthatshoppingtorelievestresswasupto40times

moreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandthatshopperswerethreetimeslesssadcomparedtothose

whoonlybrowsedforitemswithoutbuying.

Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedsaidtheyhadimpulsively（沖動(dòng)地）shoppedtodealwith

feelingsofstress,anxietyordepression.Twenty-threepercentofrespondentssaidtheyhadmaxedoutacreditcard

torelievestress.

Intermsofage,68percentofMillennials（千禧一代）saidtheywouldgoshoppingwhenhavingstress,

comparedto53percentofGenXers,whowerebornbetween1965and1976,andonly26percentofbabyboomers

bornafterWorldWarII.

Inregardstogenders,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenpurchasedalcoholimpulsivelywhenstressed.

Eighty-twopercentofwomenspentonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.42percentofwomenalsopreferred

tobuyjewellery,comparedto22percentformen,withmenspendingmoreforelectronics44percentversus30

percentforwomen.

Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactullyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourblood

pressureislowered.Thesurveyfoundthat82percenthadonlypositivefeelingsabouttheii*purchasesandthatthe

positivemoodboostwaslong-lasting.Shoppingtorelievestressisakocalledretailtherapyasaformofregulating

stress.However,thesideeffectofitcanstartoutasarelativelyharmlessmoodboosterbutcouldpossiblygrowinto

acompulsion（沖動(dòng)）thatcausesfinancialcollapseandconflict,therebyaddingasignificantamountofstresstoa

person'slife.

12.Whatcanweinferaboutthefindingofthestudy?

A.Shoppingwasthreetimesmoreeffectivetorelievestress.

B.23percentofrespondentsmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress.

C.Youngerpeopletendedtogoshoppingtorelievestress.

D.Mostmenpreferredalcoholandelectronicstorelievestress.

13.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefindingofthestudyinparagraph4?

A.Byclarifyingaconcept.B.Bypresentingafact.C.Bymakinganargument.D.Bymakinga

comparison.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Theretailtherapy.B.Thestressregulation.C.Themoodbooster.D.Theshoppingsurvey.

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Tosharepeople'spreferencesforshopping.B.Tointroducetheeffectofshopping.

C.Torecommendwaysofshopping.D.Toshowthepopularityofshopping.

【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了密歇根大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與那些只瀏覽

而不購(gòu)物的人相比，通過(guò)購(gòu)物來(lái)緩解壓力的效果要高出40倍，購(gòu)物者的悲傷程度也要低三倍。同時(shí)，通過(guò)

購(gòu)物來(lái)減輕壓力可以讓你的血壓降低，從而幫助你過(guò)上更健康的生活。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段uTwenty-threepercentofrespondentssaidtheyhadmaxedoutacreditcardto

relievestress.（23%的受訪(fǎng)者表示，他們已經(jīng)刷爆了信用卡來(lái)緩解壓力）”可知，23%的受訪(fǎng)者通過(guò)透支信用

卡來(lái)緩解壓力。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Inregardstogenders,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenpurchased

alcoholunpulsivelywhenstressed.Eighty-twopercentofwomenspentonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.

42percentofwomenalsopreferredtobuyjewellery,comparedto22percentformen,withmenspendingmorefor

electronics44percentversus30percentforwomen.（從性別來(lái)看，48%的男性和31%的女性在壓力大的時(shí)候會(huì)

沖動(dòng)地購(gòu)買(mǎi)酒精。82%的女性在服裝上花錢(qián)，而男性的這一比例為52%o42%的女性也更喜歡購(gòu)買(mǎi)珠寶，

而男性的這一比例為22%。44%的男性在電子產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)更多，而女性的這一比例為30%）”可知，在第4

段中，作者通過(guò)作比較來(lái)展開(kāi)本研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段劃線(xiàn)處上句aShoppingtorelievestressisalsocalledretailtherapyasaformof

regulatingstress」通過(guò)購(gòu)物來(lái)緩解壓力也被稱(chēng)為零售療法，是調(diào)節(jié)壓力的一種形式）”可知，it指代“retail

therapy（零售療法）”。故選A。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"AstudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersfoundthatshoppingto

relievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandthatshopperswerethree

timeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlybrowsedforitemswithoutbuying.（密歇根大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行的一

項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與那些只瀏覽而不購(gòu)物的人相比，通過(guò)購(gòu)物來(lái)緩解壓力的效果要高出40倍，購(gòu)物者的悲傷程

度也要低3倍）”以及文章最后一段“Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactullyhelpyouliveahealthierlife

bymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.（事實(shí)上，通過(guò)購(gòu)物來(lái)減輕壓力可以讓你的血壓降低，從而

幫助你過(guò)上更健康的生活）”可推知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是為了介紹購(gòu)物的影響。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分。滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Somepeopleexerciseforhealth.Othersexerciseoutofasenseofcompetitivenessoraccomplishment（成就）.

」6.However,simplychangingtheshapeofyourbodyisn'tlikelytocompletelychangethewayyoufeel

aboutyourbody.Thereasonsareasfollows.

Whenyoustartabodytransformationjourney,itwillbeweeks—maybemonths—beforeyouseeany

significantdifferencesinthemirror.Ifyou'rejusttryingtolosefat,you'llbeginseeingresultsprettysoon

.Andifyouwanttogainmuscleandlosefat,thattakesevenlonger.

Youmaynevergetyourdreambody.

Youkeepworkingout.Eventuallyyoulosefat,gainmuscleanddohavewhateveryoudreamedatthestart

」9_.Foralotofpeople,theansweris:notreally.Maybeyoucanseeyourabdominals（腹?。?butyou're

unhappyaboutyourback.Andwhenyoucompareyour“after“picturetothecelebrityyoumostadmire,youmight

stillfeellikeyou'recomingupshort.Thetruthisthatifyougotintoexercisebecauseyouhatesomethingabout

yourbody,youwillprobablyalwaysbeabletofindsomethingtohateaboutyourbody.

Ifyourealizetheproblem,thatdoesn'tmeanyouneedtoquitthegym.20.Andyoucanworkthrough

yourmentalhealthissueswhilealsoenjoyingliftingsomeweightsorgoingforarunsometimes,especiallyifyour

mentalhealthissuesaremild.

A.Areyouhappywiththeresult?

B.Youmayneedmoretimethanexpected.

C.Ybumayneverseeanygreatdifferences.

D.Butmostpeopleexercisetorelievetheirpressure.

E.Exercisecanstillbegoodforyourphysicalhealth.

FButthemostpopularreasonistomakethebodylookbetter.

G.Ifyou'retryingtogainmuscle,though,itmaytakealongtime.

【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.A20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章告訴我們通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)改變身材不能讓我們對(duì)自己的身體完全滿(mǎn)意，并列舉

了這種現(xiàn)象的原因。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Somepeopleexerciseforhealth.Othersexerciseoutofasenseofcompetitivenessor

accomplishment（成就）.（有些人鍛煉身體是為了健康。其他人出于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)或成就感而鍛煉。）”可知，上

文介紹了人們鍛煉的一些原因，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意為“但最流行的原因是讓身體看起來(lái)更好?！背薪由衔模榻B的也

是人們鍛煉的一種原因，且能引起下文，下文告訴我們只是改變身材并不能完全改變我們對(duì)身體的感

覺(jué)。故選F。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文aWhenyoustartabodytransformationjourney,itwillbeweeks—maybemonths-beforeyouseeany

significantdifferencesinthemirror.（當(dāng)你開(kāi)始一次身體改造之旅時(shí)，你需要幾周甚至幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能從

鏡子中看到任何明顯的差異。）”可知，下文告訴我們改變身材需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，需要幾周甚至幾個(gè)月，B

項(xiàng)意為“你可能需要比預(yù)期更多的時(shí)間?！备爬ǘ温渲髦?，下文具體介紹了需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Ifyou'rejusttryingtolosefat,you511beginseeingresultsprettysoon.（如果你只是想減肥，你很快

就會(huì)看到效果。）”可知，上文列舉了如果你只是想減肥，需要的時(shí)間不多，你很快就會(huì)看到效果，G項(xiàng)

意為“不過(guò)，如果你想增加肌肉，可能需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！背薪由衔?，句式一致，告訴我們?nèi)绻阆朐黾?/p>

肌肉，可能需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文'"Ybukeepworkingout.Eventuallyyoulosefat,gainmuscleanddohavewhateveryoudreamedatthe

start.（你繼續(xù)鍛煉。最終，你減掉了脂肪，增加了肌肉，擁有了你一開(kāi)始?jí)粝氲囊磺?。）”和下文“Fora

lotofpeople,theansweris:notreally.（對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō),答案是：不是真的。）”可知,很多人對(duì)自己鍛煉后

所擁有的身材并不滿(mǎn)意，A項(xiàng)意為“你對(duì)結(jié)果滿(mǎn)意嗎？”承接上文，且能引起下文，下文正是對(duì)問(wèn)題的

回答，很多人對(duì)結(jié)果并不滿(mǎn)意。故選A。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Ifyourealizetheproblem,thatdoesn'tmeanyouneedtoquitthegym.（如果你意識(shí)至U這個(gè)問(wèn)題，那

并不意味著你需要退出健身房。）”可知，上文告訴我們即使鍛煉不能讓我們擁有夢(mèng)想的身材，也不意味著

我們要放棄鍛煉，E項(xiàng)意為“鍛煉對(duì)你的身體健康還是有好處的?！背薪由衔?，我們不能放棄鍛煉，因?yàn)?/p>

鍛煉對(duì)我們的身體健康還是有好處的。故選E。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Despiteanagegapof80years,a13-year-oldgirlandacarehomeresidentinLutonhavebecomefirmfriends

afterbecomingpenpalsduringlockdown.It21alotto93-year-oldMadge,whonowlivesatacarehome,

22.bythecharityFriendsoftheElderly.

Madgeis23-childrenasshecomesfromabigfamily.Butifsbeen24forhertosee

relativesrecentlyforthepandemic.Sowhentheopportunity25.tobecomepenpalswitha13-year-old

girl,shewasonlytoo26totakepart.

HerpenpalisElla,whosefamilyareinLuton.BeforeCovid-19,Ellawouldalwaysbeinvolvedinthevoluntary

activitiesatthecarehome.27..Covid-19madeitimpossibleforhertodothatasusual28.about

thepeoplethere,shefeltanurgetodosomething.Oneday,it29Ellathatshecouldwritetothecarehome

resident.That'showtheybecamepenpals.

Madgesaid,"I'vegotallher30here.Ithinkthat'ssoniceforhertobothertowritetomewhoisso

3Inow."It'shelpedMadgefeel32.theoutsideworld.AndEllaalsohasgotalotfromthe

experience..33一、whenit'ssafe,thesetwowillmeetinperson.

Ageisjusta34betweenfriends.Despitethegreatdifferenceinage,theletters35thegap

betweenthem.

21.A.meantB.tookC.savedD.needed

22.A.foundB.consultedC.sponsoredD.served

23.A.fondofB.afraidofC.strictwithD.tiredof

24.A.necessaryB.possibleC.accessibleD.difficult

25.A.cameupB.cameoutC.putupD.pickedup

26.A.surprisedB.delightedC.reluctantD.hesitant

27.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Moreover

28.A.ConfusedB.ConcernedC.CuriousD.Crazy

29.A.happenedB.occurredC.beatD.struck

30.A.giftsB.messagesC.lettersD.calls

31.A.ancientB.funnyC.energeticD.serious

32.A.accustomedtoB.isolatedfromC.interestedinD.connectedwith

33.AInitiallyB.ThankfuUyC.HopefullyD.Previously

34.A.gapB.acceleratorC.numberD.obstacle

35.A.leftB.bridgedC.widenedD.identified

【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.

A32.D33.C34.C35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一名13歲的女孩和93歲的瑪吉在疫情的封鎖期間通過(guò)寫(xiě)信成為

摯友的故事.

[21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)93歲的瑪吉來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大，她現(xiàn)在住在一家由慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“老人之友”贊助

的養(yǎng)老院。Ameant意味著；B.took帶走；C.saved拯救；D.needed需要。根據(jù)上句"Despileanageg叩of

80years,a13-year-oldgirlandacarehomeresidentinLutonhavebecomefirmfriendsafterbecomingpenpals

duringlockdown.（盡管有80歲的年齡