2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市七年級（上）期末英語試卷（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市七年級(上)期末英語試卷

一、單選題(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

1.Asweknow,theChineseNewYearisimportantholidayinChina.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?()

A.bowlB.knowC.brownD.snow

3.TheLongMarch-7Yorocket,can-yingTianzhou-5,blastedoff(升空)at10：03a.m.November12thfrom

theWenchangSpacecraftLaunch.()

A.ofB.inC.atD.on

4.1disliketobuyclothesonTaobao.WhenIwanttobuysomeclothes,Iliketo..()

A.putthemonB.wearthemC.dressthemupD.trythemon

5.■-Kate!Canyouanswerthephone?Itheroom.

一OK,Mum.()

A.cleanB.amcleaningC.willcleanD.cleaned

6.Whichofthefollowingwordshastwosyllables(音節(jié))?()

A.lazyB.gloveC.favouriteD.smooth

7.Ourschoolisbig.Thetotalnumberofthestudents5000.()

A.hasB.haveC.isD.are

8.一whatdoyouthinkoftheoftheshoes?

—Theyaretoobigforme.()

A.priceB.colorC.sizeD.number

9.—hoursdoyouexerciseeveryweek?

—Fourhours.()

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

10.一Wouldyoulikeanothercupofmilk?

—.I'mfullnow.()

A.AllrightB.No,thankyou

C.ThafsallrightD.Nevermind

二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

3February

DearDiary,

Ifeelsadwhenwehavetogobacktoschoolafterthewinterholiday.Todayisthefinishdaybackatschool.Most

thingsare(1)thesame：Danieltellsthefunnieststories.Lucyisthebiggestgirl.Sheandherfriendsplay

tricksonallthesmallones.Tim'sfeet(2)bad,andalltheclassmateshateit.

Butonethingis(3)atschooltoday.Thereisanew(4)inourclass.HernameisLouiseEssen.My

friendtellsmethatLouiseenjoys(5)：Shegoesrollerskatingorplaysbadmintonatweekends.(6)

sheisasunnygirltoo.IsawherlaughingatoneofDavid'sstories.Ithinksheisverygood-looking.Shehas

darkhairinaponytailandbrightblueeyes.

AtlunchtimeIdecidedtogoandsay(7)toher.Myheartwasbeatingfast,andmymouthfeltasifitwould

benotbeableto(8)anywords.Iwalkedtohertwice,thenpretended(假裝)Iwasgoingsomewhereelse

andwalkedpastherseat.(9)Ifoundthecourage(勇氣)tospeaktoher.

I'mgladIdid.Louiseisreallynice!Wetalkeduntil(直至lj)itwastimefor(10),andonFridaywewill

gotothecinematogether.Ican'twait.

11.A.veryB.onlyC.justD.quite

12.A.lookB.tasteC.seemD.smell

13.A.trueB.wrongC.differentD.difficult

14.A.boyB.girlC.womanD.teacher

15.A.exercisingB.paintingC.singingD.dancing

16.A.SoB.BecauseC.AndD.But

17.A.goodbyeB.helloC.soiTyD.excuseme

18.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak

19.A.InthefutureB.AtfirstC.AtpresentD.Atlast

20.A.filmsB.mealsC.sportsD.lessons

三、補全對話?填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

21.閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。

A：Hellomadam,canIhelpyou?

B：(1)

A：Certainlymadam.Whichonewouldyoulike?

B：(2)

A：Hereitis.Pleasetryitinthefittingroom.

B：OK,letmetry.

A：Madam.Youlookbeautifulinthisdress.

B：Really?(3)

A：Whataboutthat-whiteonewithsmallbluestars?

B：(4)Itlooksclean.Howmuchisit?

A：It'sonly$150.

B：(5)Willyoutakeanyless?

A：No.Iamsosorrythepriceisfirm.

B：OK.F11takeit.

A.Iamlookingforacottonskirt.

B.ButIdon'tthinkthiscolourisfitforme.

C.Ifsreallytooexpensive.

D.Ilikethatblackonewithsmallflowers.

E.Thisoneisreallytoolong.

F.Ithinkwhitegoeswellwithblue.

G.Couldyoupleasehelpmetofindadress?

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四、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20.0分）

A

BeijingMuseumofNaturalHistory

Youwillknoweverythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudyhundredsofplants,

animals,rocksandmore.

Openhours：9：00a.m.-4：00p.m.，Tuesday-Sunday.

CapitalMuseum

Youmustseethebeautifullydesignedmuseum.TherearefantasticChinesejadearticles（玉器）

andpaintingsfromallages.Therearealsomanyotherhistoricalthingsforyoutoenjoy.

Openhours：9：00a.m.-5：00p.m.,closedonMondays.

TheNationalArtMuseumofChina

Itisanationalartmuseumwithmanyartcollections,researchandshowsofartisticworksin

China.

Openhours：9：00a.m.—5：00p.m.,closedonMondays.Noentry（進入）after4：00p.m..

BeijingLuXunMuseum

Thisisagreatplaceforbook-lovers.Therearephotographsofthefamouswriter,someofhis

hand-writtenbooksandmanyletters.Therearealsosomespecialpostcardswiththegreatwriter's

photosforyoutobuy.Nophotos.

Openhours：9：OO.a.m.一4：00p.m.,Tuesday一Sunday.

22.Onwhichdaycan'tyougotoanyofthemuseums?

A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.D.Saturday.

23.WhatcanyoudoattheBeijingLuXunMuseum?

A.Studyplants.B.Takephotos.

C.Enjoypaintings.D.Buypostcards.

24.Whichmuseumcanyougotoifyouhavetimeafter4：00p.m.onFriday?

A.TheCapitalMuseum.

B.TheBeijingLuXunMuseum.

C.TheNationalArtMuseumofChina.

D.TheBeijingMuseumofNaturalHistory.

Manyofyoumightbuynewclothesandschoolbagsforthenewschoolyear.Butwhydidn'tyougetahaircut?Itmay

havesomethingtodowithDragonHeads-raisingDay(Longtaitou).

DragonHeads-raisingDayisaChinesefestival.ltisontheseconddayofFebruaryintheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)

歷).It'sonMarch4thisyear.ltcamefromamyth(神話).Afterthatday,theDragonKingwillwakeupfromhis

wintersleepandbringmorerain.Sothatdayisthestartofspringandfarmingseason.

Peoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthisnotagoodidea.ltmaybringbadthingstoyouruncles.So

peoplecanonlycutitanorafterDragonHeads-raisingDayAlthoughit'snottrue,manypeoplestilldoit.

Therearealsomanyotherspecialactivitiesatthisfestival.Forexample,peopleeatfoodwithdragonnames.People

callnoodlesdragon'sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon'sears(long'er)andspringrolls(春卷)aredragon's

scales(longlin).

Peoplealsododragondancesandmakedragonlanterns.Theyusethelanternstoshowtheirbestwishes,andwishall

thepeoplegoodluck.

25.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonDragonHeads-raisingDay?

A.Theybuynewclothes.

B.Theyhavetheirhaircut.

C.Theysleepforawholeday.

D.Theygotothefieldtogrowcrops.

26.WhatisParagraph(段落)4mainlyabout?

A.Othertraditionalfestivals.

B.Thetraditiontododragondances.

C.DifferentnamesofDragonHeads-raisingDay.

D.OthercelebrationsonDragonHeads-raisingDay.

27.WhydopeoplemakelanternsonDragonHeads-raisingDay?

A.Tohavefun.B.Togivechildrenasgifts.

C.Tomakethenightbright.D.Towisheveryonealuckyfuture.

c

Doyouhaveasleepingproblem?Ifyoudo,thereisaneasywaytohelpyouimproveyoursleep.Youmayneedto

seemoresunlight,especiallyinthemorning,accordingtoastudy.

AteamofdoctorsfromNewYork,USdidthestudy,YahooNewsreported.

Theteamdidastudyon109officeworkersacrosstheUS.Theyfoundthatsomeoftheworkerssawlotsofsunlight

duringthemorninghours,between8a.m.andlunchtime.Thedoctorsfoundthattheseworkershadabettersleepthan

otherworkers.Theyalsofellasleepmorequicklyatnight.

Whyissunlightsoimportanttooursleep?Doctorssayithelpsussetour"bodyclock".Whenthereislessandless

sunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartstomakemelatonin（褪黑素）.Itmakesusfeelsleepysothatweknow

it'stimetogotobed.Ourbodymakesthemostmelatoninatnight.Butduringtheday,sunlighttellsourbodytomake

lessmelatoninsothatwecanstayawakeanddoourwork.

Doctorsbelievethatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthemoming.ltcanhelpbalance（平衡）themelatonin

inourbodies.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanpeopledotohaveabettersleep?

A.Gotobedearlier.B.Eathealthierfood.

C.Seemoresunshine.D.Domoreexercise.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ItninParagraph4refersto?

A.Melatonin.B.Sleep.C.Sunlight.D.Bodyclock.

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Havemoresunlight,haveabettersleep.

B.Mostofficeworkershavesleepingproblems.

C.Ourbodiesmakethemostmelatoninintheevening.

D.Sunlightcanhelpbalancethemelatonininourbodies.

31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtomakemelatoninB.Howtoimproveoursleep

C.Howtosetour"bodyclock"D.Howtokeepabalanceinourbody

五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共I小題，共10.0分）

32.Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyond（超越）yourclass.ltcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Ifyou

wanttobeagoodreader,youneedtodevelopsomehabits.Herearemanywaystohelpyou.

Makeagoodplan

Youshouldgiveyourselfmorethanthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchange

it.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.

Alwaystakeabookwithyou

Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenleavingthehouse,makesurethatyoualwaystakeagoodbookaswell

asyourschoolthings.Reniemberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.

Findaquietplace

Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Whenyoureadabook,makesurenoonewill

trouble(打擾)youatthatplace.Therearen'tanytelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembers.

Havealibraryday

Havealibrarycard,andyoucanreadalotofbooksinthelibrary.Payavisittothelibraryeveryweek.Youcansave

alotofmoney.

ShareyourfavouritebookonyourWeChat

OneofthebestwaystobeagoodreaderistoputitonyourWeChat.Ifyoudon'thaveone,create(創(chuàng)建)one.It's

free.AskyourfriendstovisityourWeChatandgiveyouadvice.

Agood(1)______habit

(3)_____yourtime,Readbooksfor(4)______thirtyminuteseveryday.

well?Neverchangethetimeyoureadbooks.

,Takeabookwithyouwhereveryougo.

Always(5)______a

?Makesureyoutakeabookwhenyou(6)______the

(2)_____book

house.

to

?Findaplacewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.

developFindaquietplace

,Thereare(7)______televisions,computersormusic.

reading

,Read(8)______booksinthelibrary.

Havealibraryday

?Gotothelibrary(9)______aweek.

Shareyourfavorite,CreateaWeChataccount(賬號).It's(10)______

bookonyourWeChat,Askyourfriendstogiveyouadvice.

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六、選詞填空?短文(本大題共1小題，共10?0分)

33.

gofor,dressupas,letoff,we,match,diary,waitfbr,be,sheep,healthy

(1)AmywantstotheSnowWhiteattheNewYearParty.

(2)It's7：00a.m.Milliewithhisclassmatestheschoolbus.

(3)Kittyishappytoday.Shewillabigdinnerthisevening.

(4)HunlunBuirGrasslandisabeautifulplacewithalotofwalkingaround.

(5)Omicron(奧密克戎)isspreading(傳播)fastallovertheworld.Tokeep,we'dbetterexercisemore

andhaveagoodrest.

(6)It'sreallydangeroustofireworksnearbuildings.Don'tdoitagain.

(7)Mr.ZhangteachesEnglish.Wealllikehimverymuch.

(8)Therelemonjuice,watermelonsandsomeothernicethingsatthesupermarket.

(9)Yourhairclipyourredcoat.Youlooksobeautiful!

(10)TolearnEnglishwell,wecankeepeveryday.

七、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

34.YoumayknowXuJiaoasthe"littleboy"wearingshirtsandshortsinthemovieChangjiangQihao.Butdidyou

knowsheisactuallya"hanfugirl"?

Xuhasmany(1)h,andshelikesdesigninghanfubest.Shethinksitisverybeautiful,(2)sshe

oftenwearshanfuwhentakingpartinfilmfestivals.Sheevenmadeherownhanfubrand(品牌).

Moreandmorepeopleare(3)iinthistraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(漢族).Wearinghanfu

isbecoming(4)pamongyoungChinese.Atweekends,wecan(5)useeyoungpeopleinhanfu

takingphotosinthepark.Hanfuclubsarewelcomeinmanycities.Mostclub(6)mweartheclothingduring

holidays,andtheytellthehistoryofhanfutoothers.Theywanttomakeallthepeople(7)athemlearnmore

abouthanfu.

Nowthereisanewspecialdayto(8)cthiskindoftraditionalclothing.IfscalledChinaHuafuDay.ltison

thethirddayofthethirdmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.HChinaisbecomingaleading(重要的)powerinthe

(9)w.Chinesepeople(10)fmoreconfident(§)aboutourtraditionalculture,"ChenChuyu,

leaderofahanfuclubinBeijing,toldPeople'sDailyOnline.

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八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共5小題，共5?0分)

35.ChildrenusepumpkinstomakelanternsatHalloween.(改為同義句)

ChildrenmakelanternspumpkinsatHalloween.

36.LucylikeswearingT-shirts.LilyalsolikeswearingT-shirts.(改為同義句)

LucyLilylikewearingT-shirts.

37.ThestudentsalwayshaveagoodtimeintheirEnglishteachefsclass.(改為同義句)

ThestudentsalwaysintheirEnglishteachefsclass.

38.ThemaninfrontoftheschoolgateisMillidsteacher.(對劃線部分提問)

isMillie'steacher?

39.Danieloftenhashamburgersandcolaformeals.(改為否定意義表達)

Danielhashamburgerscolafbrmeals.

九、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

40.臨近期末，學(xué)校各班將評選"StarofOurSchool”，每班推薦一名同學(xué)。你所在的班級有兩名候選人Tom

和Lily,請根據(jù)表格中的信息推薦一名同學(xué)并說明理由。

Tom

Ageand

13yearsold,tallandstrong

looks

Personalitykind,...

Hobbiesreading,collectingstamps

likefishandbeef

Lifestyleplayfootballtwicea

week,...

Dreamafootballplayer

Lily

Ageand

14yearsold,shortandslim

looks

Personalityhelpful,...

Hobbiesdancing.drawing

likevegetablesandfruit

Lifestylegoswimmingevery

weekend,...

Dreamadancer

要求：

(1)請推薦一名同學(xué)，文章包括這位同學(xué)的所有信息，并陳述推薦理由;

(2)語句通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

(3)詞數(shù)：80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

(4)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息。

Ithinkcanbethe”StarofOurSchool

答案和解析

I.【答案】B

【解析】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個，一次”等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞

或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中兩空都表泛指，important發(fā)音以元音音

素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。

故選：Bo

正如我們所知，中國新年是中國一個重要的節(jié)日。

熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

2.【答案】C

【解析】b&wl碗，其讀音為/haul/；kn5V知道,其讀音為/nau/；br^wn褐色的,其讀音為/braun/；snQW

雪，其讀音為/snau/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知C選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。

故選:Co

下面哪一個帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音不同？

掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】D

【解析】。f表示……的；in用在年、月的前面；at用于具體的時刻前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一

天的上午，下午或晚上。November12th指,,在具體某一天"，用介詞on。

故選：D。

11月12日上午10時03分，載有天舟五號的“長征七號"火箭從文昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射場發(fā)射升空。

考查介詞。明確句意，掌握時間介詞的用法和區(qū)別。

4.【答案】D

【解析】putthemon穿上它們；wearthem穿著它們；dressthemup給他們化妝；trythemon試穿它們。根

據(jù)IdisliketobuyclothesonTaobao.（我不喜歡在淘寶上買衣服。）可知，不喜歡在網(wǎng)上買衣服是因為不能

試穿，由此判斷，應(yīng)該是說買衣服的時候喜歡試穿。

故選：D。

我不喜歡在淘寶上買衣服。我想買衣服的時候，我喜歡試穿。

首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上

的變化。

5.【答案】B

【解析】clean是動詞原形；amcleaning是現(xiàn)在進行時；willclean是一般將來時；cleaned是一般過去時。根

據(jù)句意和前句"你能接電話嗎”可知，后句表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，要用現(xiàn)在進行時。

故選：B?

一凱特！你能接電話嗎？我正在打掃房間。

一好的，媽媽。

對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】lazy懶惰的，其讀音為rleizi/,雙音節(jié)；glove手套，其讀音為/glAv/,單音節(jié)；favourite特別喜

愛的，其讀音為/'feivorit/,多音節(jié)；smooth光滑的，其讀音為/smu：d/,單音節(jié)。由此可知，A選項符合

題意。

故選：Ao

下列哪個單詞有兩個音節(jié)？

題目考查語音知識，要求學(xué)生在平日的學(xué)習(xí)中注意掌握音節(jié)劃分的規(guī)則。

7.【答案】C

【解析】thenumberof指的是……的數(shù)量，謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)，這里缺少系動詞。

故選：Co

我們的學(xué)校很大。學(xué)生總數(shù)為5000人。

主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對系動詞的掌握。

8.【答案】C