英語(yǔ)八下閱讀理解表格和還原句子

Weliveindifferentplaces.Forexample,somepeopleliveinthemountains;somepeopleliveonplains;somepeoplelivenearwater.Marylivesnearthesea.Theseaisblue.Shelikestoplayonthebeachwithherfriends.Tomlivesbyalake.Thelakeisverybig.Thewaterisclear.Heoftengoesboatingwithhisfamilyonfinedays.SometimeshegoesfishingwithhisfatheronSundays.Jacklivesinthemountains.Themountainsareveryhigh.Inthesummer,it'sverycoolthere.Inthewinter,themountainsareallwhite.Jacklikestoplayinthesnowwithhissister.Jimlivesonaplain（平原）.Helikesflyingkiteswhentheweatherisfine.Tonylivesinthedesert（沙漠）.Itisveryhotanddry.Itdoesn'tgetmuchrain.Tonylikestoridehiscamelallaround.Davidlivesinaforest.Theforesthasmanytrees.Itrainsalotthere.Davidlikestoclimbthetreesandplayinhistreehouse.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。NamePlacetoliveThingstodoMary1.playonthebeachwithherfriendsTombyalake2.Jackin themountainsliketoplayinthesnowwithhissisterJimonaplain3.Tonyinthedesert4. allaroundDavid5.liketoclimbthetreesandplayinthetreehouse2下面是兩封Celia寫(xiě)給她的教師Mr.Scott的信以及Mr.Scott給她的回信。DearMr.Scott,I'mwritingtocomplainaboutmydeskmate,Lana.Shelikesjunkfood（垃圾食品）andshealwaysbringssometoschool.Aftersheeatsit,shedropsthelitterintomydesk.Shealsohasabadhabit.Aftersheborrowsmypencil,shedoesn'treturnit.Igetangrywhenshecopies（抄襲）myhomework.Andshesometimesmakesinkmarks（墨跡）onmyclotheswithherpen.Thesethingsalwayshappenandshedoesn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.Ineedyourhelp.CanyouletmehaveanotherdeskmateYours,CeliaDearCelia,I'msorrytohearthatLanahassomanybadhabits.AndI'mgladthatyoudiscussyourproblemswithme.ItalkedtoLanayesterday.Shesaidshedidthesethingsbecauseofhercarelessness（粗心）.Shewantedtobepolitewithourhelp.Sheagreedtoputthelitterinabag.Shesaidshewoulddoherownhomeworkandbecarefulwithherpen.Sheaskedyoutoremind（提醒）herbysaying“Wouldyoumindreturningmypencil"WouldyoumindnotchangingyourdeskmateSheisanicegirl.It'simportantforyoutohelpeachotherandyouwillunderstandeachotherbetter.Yours,Scott根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容，完成表格。Celia'sproblemswithLanaLana'ssolutions（解決方法）Shedropsthelitterintomydesk.1.2.Youcanremindmebysaying“Wouldyoumindreturningmypencil"3.4.5.Iwillbecarefulwithmypen.3NewEnergyintheTwenty-firstCenturyEnergyfromthewindWindisakindofcleanenergy,andthereislotsofit,But,ifthere'snowind,thereisnowindenergy.EnergyfromthewaterWhenwatermovesfromahighplacetoalowerplace,itcanmakeelectricity（電〕withoutpollution.However,peoplehavetobuilddams（水壩）tousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensive.EnergyfromtheearthThereisheatintherocksundertheearth.Scientistsusetheheattomakegeothermal（地?zé)岬模〆nergy.Thiskindofenergyischeap,butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld.EnergyfromthesunSolarpanels（太陽(yáng)電池板）ontheroofsofhousescanturnenergyfromthesunintoelectricity.Solarpoweriscleanandplentiful（豐富的），butwhentheweatherisbad,Itdoesn'twork.根據(jù)閱讀填空，每空一詞。NewEnergyinTwenty-firstCenturyEnergyAdvantagesDisadvantagesWindEnergyCleanThereisalot.Itneeds1.WaterEnergy2.NoItisGeothermalEnergy4.onlypossibleinafewplacesSolarEnergyCleanandplentifulItdependstoomuchongood54Withthechangeofdifferentseasons,peoplewillneeddifferentkindsofclothes.Whenschoolbeginsinautumn,itiscool.Soatthistimeofyear,peopleoftenwearsomethingsuchasshirts,coatsandpants.WinterusuallycomesinDecember.Itisverycoldinthelasttwomonths.Andpeopleshouldwearwarmandheavyclothes.Jackets,sweaters,hats,andglovescanalsokeeppeopleawayfromthecoldweather.SpringisusuallyfromMarchtoMay.Inspring,theweatherchangesagainandgetsniceandwarm.Peoplebegintowearcoolclothes.Withthesummermonthscoming,peopleoftenwearshorts,T-shirtsorsomethingelsetokeepcool.ItgetsveryhotinJulyandAugust.Don'tforgetsunglassesandsunshades（遮陽(yáng)傘）,fortheyarebothwhatyouneedinthehotsunnyseason.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成以下表格。SeasonsClimate（氣候）MonthsClothesSpringWarmMarchAprilMayCoolclothesSummerHot3.4.Autumn1.SeptemberOctoberNovember5.Winter2.DecemberJanuaryFebruaryJacketsSweatersHatsGloves7閱讀短文，把A-E句子填入文中空缺處，使文章意思完整。AWesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle〞becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals..1Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals..23Peopleare！Wearenotthebiggestandfastest,butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.People'sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedfactories,andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.4Dirtyriverskillfish,thenbearscannoteatthefishanddie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain,otherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatwearepartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too！5Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld.閱讀短文，把A-E句子填入文中空缺處，使文章意思完整。Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem..Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchainItcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.Manyyoungpeopleusecomputers,butfewofthemknowhowtolookafterthem.Rememberthefollowingnoticewhenyouuseyourcomputer.Keepyourcomputerinacool,dryroom. 1Moisture（潮濕）isalsobadforthem.Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperatureof5°C—30°C.2Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems.3Piecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.Makesurethatthekeyboardandscreen（屏幕）arethecorrectheight（高度）foryou. 4Makesurethescreenisthecorrectdistance（距離）fromyoureyes.Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarecorrectforusingthecomputer.5Keepyouscreencleananddon'tmakeittoobright.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.將以下句子的序號(hào)填在橫線上，使短文完整。Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyuseacomputer.Toomuchortoolittleheat（熱量）isbadforcomputers.Don'teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.Iftheyarenotthecorrectheight,youwillgetabackache.Don'tletpeoplesmokenearyourcomputer.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.36.B37.E38.C39.D40.ATherearesomanytrafficaccidentsnow.Manypeoplearekilledorhurteverydayonroads.It'sbecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblem.WhySometimesdriversdrivetoofastordon'tdrivecarefullyenough.Theytalkoranswerthecellphoneduringthedriving.Somedriversdriveagainsttheredlights.What'sworse（更糟的是）,somedriveontheroadafterdrinkingalcohol（酒）toomuch.Now①“Nodrivingafterdrinking;Nodrinkingbeforedriving〞isverypopular.Manypeoplethinkthemainreasonoftrafficaccidentsarefromdrivers.IsittrueAsurvey（調(diào)查）showsthatthepedestrians（行人）canalsocausethetrafficaccidents.Someofthemoftenwalkintheroadsinsteadofonthewalkways.Theygetintooroutofcarsinthemiddleoftheroad.Theywalkorruninfrontofthefastcars.Theyevenwalkacrosstheroadsagainsttheredlights.Somepeoplethinkthattoomanypeoplecausetoomanyaccidents.However,thetrafficinTokyoshowsthatitiswrong.②Tokyo（東京）isoneoftheworld'slargestandbusiestcities.Thepolicetherearestrict,thedriverstherearecareful,thepedestriansfollowthetrafficrules….Thereareveryfewaccidentshappeningthere.WhereisthesafewayU4Thereisonething.Wecan'tseeit.Sometimeswecanhearitandevenfeel（感知）it.Withoutit,allthelivingthingswilldie.CanyouguesswhatitisYes,itisair.However,what'stheairliketodayIncities,therearetoomanypeopleandtoomanycarsontheroads.Thecarssendout（排放）alotofbadgases.Incities,therearemanychemicalfactories.Theysendoutterriblesmokeeveryday.Thiskindofsmokeisdangerousforourhealth.Nowtheairisbecomingworseandworse.Everyday,webreathe（呼吸）thebadairinandout.Thismakesusfeelsick.Soinordertokeepushealthy,wehavetogotothecountrysidetobreathemorefreshair.Orwecangouphillstogetmorefreshair.〔D〕Notlongbefore,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawks（老鷹）weretakingmanyoftheirchickens.Theydidn'tknowwhattodowithit.Thentheywantedtokillthehawkstoprotecttheirchickens.However,afterkillingmanyhawks,anewproblemappeared.Thereweremorefieldmice（田鼠）.Themiceateupmanyoftheircrops（莊稼）.Thefarmersdidn'tknowwhy.Infact,hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Andtheyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.Whenthefarmerskilledlotsofhawks,theychangedthebalanceofnature（生態(tài)平衡）.Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftencutoffmanywildplants.①Withoutenoughplants,animalswilldieorleavetheplace.Forexample,intheUSA,inordertoprotectthedeer,peoplekilledmanytigers.Asaresult,Thenumberofthedeerwasgrowingmoreandmore.Afterthedeerateuptheroses（玫瑰花）,theyatetheyoungtrees.Atlastthedeerhadnothingtoeatandmanyofthemdied.It'simportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.1.Thereweretimeswhenitwasonlyschoolchildrenwhofeltsickbeforetheygottheirgrades.Manyteachersareopposedtoit.Theydon'tmindbeingevaluated.ButtheyareupsetbecausetheresuItsarethenbeingpostedontheInternetandaccessibletomillionsofInternetusers.72Theteachersaregradedoncategoriessuchas“motivated",“goodinstruetion",“easyexaminations",oreven“sexy". 73Thecreatorsofthewebsitesaythatthestudentsareonlybeingofferedthechancetoprovideteacherswithsomefeedback（反應(yīng)）abouttheirclassroominstruetion.BerndDicksfoundedthewebsitewiththreefriends.74Onagradingscaleofonetosix,theteachers'averagegradeisashighas2.7andithasbeenimprovinglately.Heoftensaystheimpressionisthatstudentsarebullying（欺負(fù)）theirteachers.Butthereisalsobullyingofthestudentsbyteachers.“Teachersmustalsolearntolivewithcriticism,"headded.Butstill,thewebsiteisnottotallypreventedfrombeingmanipulated（人為操縱），asoneteachernearthenortherncityofHanoverrecentlyproved.75Withinafewdays,sevenofhiscolleagueswerelistedinthetop10rankingsofGermany'sbestteachers.A.Onthewebsite spickmich.Deduringthepastfourmonthsstudentshavepostedevaluationsof100,000teachers.B?Heregisteredhimselfonthewebsiteasastudentandthenratedhisownteachingcolleagueshig