高中英語代詞講解及練習(xí)題

定義代詞(pronoun)是代替名詞的詞：1)可作主語、賓語和表語,定語IamreadingTheArabianNights.ThisisJohnSmithspeaking.CanIhelpyouThat'sall.Hisfatherisaneye-doctor.Allmenareequal.2)格的改變I我(主格)，me我(賓格)，Who誰(主格)，whom誰(賓格)。whose誰的，other's別人的，somebody's某人的，one's一個(gè)人的。3)單復(fù)數(shù)形式one-ones，other-others4)代詞之前一般無冠詞，少數(shù)例外。theother，theothers，afew，alittle種類1)人稱代詞(personalpronoun)a)主格：I，he，she，it，we，you，they.b)賓格：me，him，her，it，us，you，them.2)物主代詞a)形容詞性物主代詞：my，his，her，its；our，your，their.b)名詞性物主代詞：mine，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs.3)反身代詞myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves，oneself.4)相互代詞eachother，oneanother.5)指示代詞this，that，these，those，such，same.6)疑問代詞who，whom，whose，which，what.7)關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，which，that.8)不定代詞some，something，somebody，someone，any，anything，anybody，anyone，no，nothing，nobody，noone，every，everything，everybody，everyone，each，much，many，little，alittle，few，afew，other，another，all，none，one，both，either，neither.人稱代詞1)人稱代詞主格:a)作主語\表語口語習(xí)慣上不說it'sI(he,she等)，而說It'sme(him，her)。2)人稱代詞賓格a)作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語Thedogbithim.那只狗咬了他。OurP.T.teachertaughtustoswimyesterday.b)作介詞的賓語Mybrotheroftenwritestome.Theytookgoodcareofus.c)it有時(shí)可代替child和babyThechildsmiledwhenitsawitsmother.小孩見到母親就笑了。d)they可用來代“人們”：Theysaythere'sgoingtobeanothergoodharvestthisyear.人們說今年又是個(gè)豐收年。自身代詞的用法Pleasehelpyourselftosomelea.請(qǐng)自己用茶。Thegirlistooyoungtolookafterherself.Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers;heneverthoughtofhimself2)加強(qiáng)名詞或代詞的語氣，作"親自"、"本人"。Youyourselfsaidso.Thedeskitselfisnotsoheavy.。Ifixedthewindowmyself.相互代詞:表示相互關(guān)系Doyouoftenseeoneanother?Newandoldstudentslearnfromeachother.JohnandTomhelpedeachother.2)作定語時(shí)須用全部格Weareinterestedinoneanother'swork.Studentscuteachother'shair.1)This和that有時(shí)表示"程度"，"這么"和"那么"。如：Thebookisaboutthisthick.那本書大約有這么厚。Idon'twantthatmuch.我不要那么多。Whoisit?――it'sme.Oh,it'syou，LaoWang.中學(xué)英語代詞練習(xí)題1.Bytheway,whowillteach___popmusicnextterm?A.us

B.OurC.ours

D.we2.BothPingpingandBeibeihavedone___homework.A.his

B.HerC.their

D.both’s3.Everybodyishere,___?A.isn’teverybody

B.isn’titC.isn’the

D.aren’tthey4.Itwas___whowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.A.he

B.HimC.himself

D.his5.Hewantsnothingbutahouseof____.A.hisown

B.Himselfc.hisfather

D.hisownhouse6.Canyouexpress___inEnglish?A.yourself

B.YouC.yours

D.yours’7.Oneofthemhasn’tgot___lessonsprepared.A.her

B.ItsC.one’s

D.his8.Youdon’tlookquite___today.What’sthematterwithyou?A.you

B.YourC.yourown

D.yourself9.Though___isalongwayfromhere,we’lldoourbesttoreachthereintime.A.there

B.itC.its

D.itself10.

Wedon’tconsider___necessaryforthemtomoveintothathouse.A.that

B.ThisC.it

D.them11.

___isagreatandgloriouscountry.A.Our

B.OursC.Its

D.Our’s12.

Heparentsaregoingonastudytripwithafriendof___.A.them

B.TheirC.themselves

D.theirs13.

I’msorrytosay___ofyouranswersarecorrect.A.none

B.NeitherC.both

D.any14.

---Whoisthatknockingatthedoor?----_____mustbethemilkman.A.He

B.SheC.It

D.Theman15.

___agreetoyourplan.A.Anyoneofus

B.NooneofusC.Noneofus

D.Someoneofus16.

Thebooksherearenotsowellwrittenas___ontheshelf.A.that

B.ThoseC.ones

D.them17.

Myfatherisafarmer,but___isyours?A.who

B.HowC.which

D.what18.

___doyouthinkofmycomposition?A.How

B.WhatC.Which

D.Why19.

___ofyouwouldliketogetmethebike?A.Which

B.WhatC.Whom

D.Whomever20.

Pleasewriteonthepaper___line.A.eachother

B.everyotherC.allother

D.thisandthat21.

Wouldyoulendme___ofyourmoney,please?A.any

B.manyC.some

D.alotof22.

Sorry,butIhaveonly___inkleftover.A.little

B.fewC.alittle

D.afew23.

___whocomefromthecountryside,pleasefillouttheform.A.All

B.AnyoneC.These

D.Those24.

ShewentforaswiminthepoolyesterdayandI’lldo___thisafternoon.A.it

B.suchC.same

D.thesame25.

There’retallbuildingson___sideofthestreet.A.either

B.bothC.every

D.any26.

___mustdo___besttoservethepeople.A.One…h(huán)is

B.One…h(huán)erC.One…one

D.Ones…ones’27.

HehasquitealotofinterestingmagazinesbutIhave___.A.no

B.none

C.noone

D.neither

28.

___arefondofcollectingstamps.A.Boththechildren

B.BothofchildrenC.Mybothchildren

D.Bothofthemychildren29.

Ofthe4books,oneiswrittenbyayoungwriterand___byanoldone.A.otherthree

B.threeother

C.theotherthree

D.thethreeother

30.

Heinvitedthethreeof___,Bob,Tomand___.A.we…me

B.us…I

C.we…I

D.us…me

31.

___seemsasifwearegoingtohavetrouble.A.We

B.It

C.That

D.There

32.

Is___anyusetalkingtohimaboutit?A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it

33.

Sinceyoudon’thaveadictionaryhere,whynotuse___?A.my

B.mine

C.her

D.their

34.

Thisbookisnotmine.Itbelongsto___.A.he

B.his

C.him

D.himself

35.

Beathomeandhelp___tothefish.A.me

B.him

C.yourself

D.you

36.

Trytoworkouttheproblem___.A.allbyyourself

B.byyou

C.allbyyours

D.byyour

37.

Thechildrenseemtobeenjoying___verymuch.A.them

B.their

C.theirs

D.themselves

38.

Healwaysthinksmoreaboutothersthanabout___.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself

39.Thepolicehid___behindthebuilding.A.him

B.himself

C.them

D.themselves

40.WhenIwasabouttogoout,thedooropened___.A.ofitself

B.byitself

C.oneself

D.foritself

41.

Afterthat,MadameCuriedidoneexperimentafter___.A.one

B.other

C.another

D.theother

42.

Youcanfindatowerat___endofthebridge.A.both

B.every

C.either

D.any

43.

Haveyougotanybooksonthecomputer?I’dliketoborrow.A.them

B.some

C.it

D.those

44.

Themostinterestingbooksarenotnecessarily___withalotofpictures.A.these

B.theones

C.them

D.that

45.

ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan___ofanycountry.A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.it

46.

Peopleusedtothinkthatheavyobjectsalwaysfellfasterthanlight___.A.ones

B.theones

C.these

D.those

47.

Isthisstoryasfunnyas___youreadyesterday?A.thatone

B.one

C.theone

D.it

48.

It’s___,notyou,whowantsmore.A.me

B.him

C.he

D.I

49.

___ofthemwillacceptyourideabecauseitisnotreasonable.A.Nobody

B.Noone

C.Everyone

D.None

50.

___isgoodatFrench.A.Myeitherchildren

B.EitherofmychildrenC.Eithermychildren

D.Myeitherofchildren51.

Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave___.A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one

52.

-----Whenshallwemeetagain?-----Makeit___dayyoulike,it’sallthesametome.A.one

B.any

C.another

D.some

53.

Tom’smotherkepttellinghimheshouldworkharder,but___didn’thelp.A.he

B.she

C.it

D.which

54.

-----Is___here?-----No,BobandTimaskedforleave.A.everybody

B.somebody

C.anybody

D.nobody

55.

SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoread___storiesbywritersfrom___countries.A.some;any

B.some;other

C.other;some

D.other;other

56.

Inonesingleyear,ratseat40to50times___weight.A.its

B.their

C.ones

D.of

57.

Thefamilyneveragreeabout___sharesoftheproperty.A.her

B.its

C.their

D.his

58.

Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected___tobemuchbetter.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it

59.

There’resomanykindsofcomputersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymind___tobuy.A.what

B.where

C.how

D.which

60.

Sayingsomethingisonethingwhiledoingitis___.A.other

B.theother

C.others

D.another

61.

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

62.---Isthereanypictureonthewall?---_____.A.Nothing

B.Noone

C.Noones

D.None

63.Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingbecausethere’shardly___leftA.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything

64.Theywereallverytired,but___ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.any

B.some

C.none

D.neither

65.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit_____.A.themselves

B.oneself

C.itself

D.himself

66.Think_____andyou’llhavesomeidea.A.over

B.overit

C.itover

D.it

67.Ihadabadcoldand_____iswhyIdidn’tattendthemeeting.A.it

B.this

C.there

D.that

68.Thisisnotsuchagoodstory_____Ihadexpected.A.what

B.which

C.as

D.that

69._____thehomeworkseriously.A.Noeverystudentdo

B.NoeverystudentdoesC.Noteverystudentdo

D.Noteverystudentdoes70._____childwillfindhispersonalroadtosuccess.A.Every

B.Each

C.Some

D.The

71.Wecan’tfindourbikes_____.Haveyouseenthem?A.anywhere

B.somewhere

C.nowhere

D.where

72.Jackis_____ofanartist.A.anyone

B.som