2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版版六年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末考前必刷卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年五年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考前必刷英語(yǔ)試題姓名：_________班級(jí)：_________學(xué)號(hào)：_________注意事項(xiàng)：1．試卷分?jǐn)?shù)：100分；考試時(shí)間：60分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽(tīng)力部分（滿分：30分）一、聽(tīng)錄音，選出你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容。（5分）()1.A．think

B．through

C．thank

D．turn()2.A．kings

B．kites

C．drinks

D．chickens()3.A．laughedat

B．lookedat

C．shoutedat

D．pointedto()4.A．world

B．work

C．word

D．where()5.A．lastSunday

B．onWednesday

C．nextFriday

D．thisThursday二、聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇合適的答語(yǔ)。（5分）()1.A．ItwasSunday

B．Itwascloudyandwindy.

C．It’sfine.()2.A．Ilostmykite.

B．It’sonthedesk.

C．Ihadane-friend.()3.A．IgotoBeijing. B．Iwasinthepark.

C．Iplayedgames.()4.A．It’syellow.

B．Itwasgreatfun.

C．It’sgreat.()5.A．Yes,Ican.

B．Yes,Idid.

C．Yes,Ido.三、聽(tīng)錄音，選出與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片。(聽(tīng)兩遍)（5分）()1.A．

B．

C．()2.A．

B．

C．()3.A．

B．

C．()4.A．

B．

C．()5.A．

B．C．四、聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容用數(shù)字將下列圖片排序。（5分）()()()()()五、聽(tīng)錄音，判斷圖片與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容是(T)否(F)相符。（5分）()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.六、聽(tīng)錄音，填入所缺單詞。（5分）Itwas1.______today.IwentskatingwithmyfriendDavid.Thenwevisitedthe2.______.Itwassobigandwewere3.______aboutit.I4.______aninterestingpictureonthewall.Iwantedtotouchit.Davidstoppedme.Becausetherewasa5.______nearit.Itmeansyoucan’ttouchit.筆試部分（滿分：70分）七、單選題。（10分）()1．Wheredidyougo______theholiday?A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．for()2．_____yourfatheroften_____totheradiotwentyyearsago?A．Does;listen B．Was;listening C．Did;listen()3．Mygrandmaoften_____mestories.She_____meagreatonelastnight.A．talks;talked B．tells;telled C．tells;told()4．Itwas_____.Wecouldhaveapicnicinthepark.A．rainy B．wet C．sunny()5．Weuse_____to_____.A．thetelephone;writealetter B．theradio;readnews C．thetelephone;callpeople()6．—_____didyougoforholiday?—I_____goanywhere.Istayedathome.A．What;didn’t B．Where;did C．Where;didn’t()7．Itis_____insummer.Thereisalotof_____thisyear.A．rain;rainy B．rainy;rain C．rainy;rains()8．Thelionwassickandthegirl_____him.A．lookedat B．lookedafter C．lookedup()9．Thelittleboypointed_____thekingandlaughed.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．for()10．—Didtheshowgowell?—______.Weallhadagreattime.A．Thatwastoobad B．No,itdidn’t C．Yes,itwaswonderful八、從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）swim

park

litter

mean

eat1．Don’t______here.Pleasepickupyourpaper.2．Thesign______“Exit”.Wecanwalkoutofthecinemathroughthedoor.3．Thesignsonthewallmean“No______”.Youshouldn’t______yourcarhere.4．______isagoodsport.Johnalways______withhisfather.5．Helengoodfoodforbreakfasteveryday.Shelikes______healthyfood.九、句圖匹配。（10分）A．B．C．D．E．F．G．H．I．J．()1．Wedrinkwaterandusewatertocleanthingseveryday.()2．Weshouldnotdrivesomuchbecausecarsusealotofenergy.()3．Treeshelpkeeptheairclean.()4．Weuseplastictomakebagsandbottles.()5．Wecanwalktoschool.()6．Weshouldputtherubbishinthebins.()7．Wecanplantmoretreestokeeptheairclean.()8．—Whatdoesthesignmean?—Itmeans“Noparking”.()9．Weshouldusepaperbagsandglassbottles.()10．—WhatareyougoingtodoatChineseNewYear?—I'mgoingtolightfirecrackers.十、選出相對(duì)應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。（5分）()1．Whatdayisittoday? A．It’sWednesday.()2．Shecancooknicefood,Ithink. B．That’sagoodidea.()3．Whatabouthavingapicnicinthepark? C．Sure.()4．Didyourcousinhaveagoodtimeattheparty? D．I’msosorry.()5．Youarelate. E．Yes,shelikescooking.十一、選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，將序號(hào)寫在橫線上。（5分）A．Whatdidyoudothere?B．Wheredidyougolastnight?C．Youdidallthisinyourdream.D．Sorry,Idon’tknow.E．Whatdidyouseethere?A:Hi,dear.1______B:IwenttotheMoon.Iwasexcited.A:Really?2______B:IsawChang’e,WuGang,therabbit,beautifultreesandahouse.A:3______B:Ipickedsomeapplesandcaughtsomefish.A:Whendidyoucomeback?B:4______.IthinkIcamebackbeforeIgotupthismorning.A:Aha!Iknow.5______十二、連詞成句。（10分）1．writer,from,emails,over,the,world,all,the,got(.)___________________________________________________________________________________2．you,put,rubbish,bin,should,your,the,in(.)___________________________________________________________________________________3．went,family,to,the,farm,city,near,our,the(.)___________________________________________________________________________________4．do,you,that,how,know(?)___________________________________________________________________________________5．Sunday,did,last,your,what,do,morning,father(?)___________________________________________________________________________________十三、閱讀短文，選擇正確答案，將序號(hào)寫在括號(hào)內(nèi)。（10分）WelcometoCityShoppingCentrePeopleinventmoreandmoresmartthingstohelpuslivebetter.Ourshoppingcentrehasmanygreatthingsforyou.MagicclothesYummyfoodYoucanfeelwarminwinterandfeelcoolinsummerwhenyouwearthem.Whenitrains,itcanprotectyoufromgettingwet.Theynevergetdirty!Youcanbuythemforyourfamily.Alittlebreadcanhelpyoufeelfullalldaylong.It’salsoveryyummy.Ifyouwanttogoonanouting,takesomebreadwithyou.Youcanbuysomecoffeetoo.Ittastesgoodandmakesyouhappy.Price:Price:ClevertoysChildrenliketoys,buttheyalwaysputthemhereandthereandtheroomismessyanddirty.Don’tworry!Ourclevertoyscan“gobackhome”atnight.Thesetoysarefunnytoo.Theycansing,danceandjump.Price:()1．Peopleinventsomanysmartthings.Theyare______forus.A．bad B．good C．a(chǎn)ngry()2．MrSmithcleansthedirtystreetsonrainydays.Hecanbuysome______.A．yummyfood B．clevertoys C．magicclothes()3．Coffeeinthisshoppingcentre______.A．makesyoufoolish B．makesyouclever C．makesyouhappy()4．Tinabuysthreetoystarsforhercousin.They’re______.A．60yuan B．105yuan C．84yuan()5．Whatdoes“gobackhome”mean?A．Thetoysgobacktotoyfactoriesandworkersmakenewonesforyou.B．Thetoysgobacktotheshoppingcentreandyoucanbuythemagain.C．Thetoysgobacktorightplacesandmaketheroomcleanandtidy.十四、書面表達(dá)。（10分）同學(xué)們，春節(jié)即將到來(lái)，請(qǐng)用一段話說(shuō)說(shuō)你的計(jì)劃。要求：1.書寫規(guī)范，內(nèi)容達(dá)意，語(yǔ)句通順，拼寫正確；2.根據(jù)需要參考下圖內(nèi)容，并給這段話加一個(gè)題目；3.不少于七句話。參考答案聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)錄音，選出你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容。（5分）BCAAA【聽(tīng)力原文】1.Oneday,akingwalkedthroughthecityinhisnewclothes.2．I’mthirsty.Ineedsomedrinks.3．Allthepeoplelaughedatthelittleboy.4．Wehavefriendsfromallovertheworld.5．WherewereyoulastSunday?二、聽(tīng)錄音，選出與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片。(聽(tīng)兩遍)（5分）BACBB【聽(tīng)力原文】1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?2.Youlooksad,Helen.Whathappened?3.LiuTao,whatdidyoudointhepark?4.Howwasyourholiday,YangLing?5.Didyouhaveapartylastweek?三、聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容用數(shù)字將下列圖片排序。（5分）AABAB【聽(tīng)力原文】1.ThereisnotmuchoilonEarth.2.Mostofourenergycomesfromcoal.3.Weshouldusepaperbags.4.Icanreusepapertomakeabox.5.Weshouldn’tcutdowntoomanytrees.四、聽(tīng)錄音，判斷圖片與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容是(T)否(F)相符。（5分）31542【聽(tīng)力原文】1.Mikepickedsomeorangesfromthetree.2.IwenttoBeijinglastsummerholiday.3.Samworealotofbottlesonthefashionshow.4.MrBrowncleanedhiscarcarefullyyesterday.5.Sixyearsago,Icouldn’twrite.ButnowIcan.五、聽(tīng)錄音，填入所缺單詞。（5分）TTFTF【聽(tīng)力原文】1.Wearewatchingalanterndancingnow.2.Wewenttothezoobybuslastweekend.3.MygrandpacanwatchnewsontheInternet.4.Theyplantedtreeslastspring.5.WewenttothePalaceMuseumlastsummerholiday.六、聽(tīng)錄音，填入所缺單詞。（5分）cloudymuseumexcitedsawsign【聽(tīng)力原文】Itwascloudytoday.IwentskatingwithmyfriendDavid.Thenwevisitedthemuseum.Itwassobigandwewereexcitedaboutit.Isawaninterestingpictureonthewall.Iwantedtotouchit.Davidstoppedme.Becausetherewasasignnearit.Itmeansyoucan’ttouchit.筆試部分七、單選題。（10分）1．C 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C1．C【解析】句意：你去哪里度假了？本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，gofortheholiday去度假，故選C。2．C【解析】句意：你的父親二十年前經(jīng)常聽(tīng)收音機(jī)嗎？本題考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)twentyyearsago可知，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，句中使用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞listen用原形，搭配助動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式did。故選C。3．C【解析】句意：我奶奶（或外婆）經(jīng)常給我講故事。昨晚她講了個(gè)好故事。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及動(dòng)詞的形式，根據(jù)句中的often，可知前句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)lastnight可知后一句用一般過(guò)去式，talk是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接加賓語(yǔ)，tellsbastory/stories講故事，主語(yǔ)是Mygrandma，前句的謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)tells，它的過(guò)去式是told，故選C。4．C【解析】句意：天氣是晴朗的。我們可以在公園野餐。本題考查形容詞辨析。A有雨的，B濕的，C晴朗的。天氣晴朗，可以在公園野餐，故選C。5．C【解析】句意：我們用_______來(lái)______。本題考查名詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，A電話，寫信；B收音機(jī)，讀新聞；C電話，給人們打電話。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知我們用電話打電話，用收音機(jī)聽(tīng)新聞，故選C。6．C【解析】句意：—你假期去____?—我____去哪。我呆在家。根據(jù)答句可知，疑問(wèn)副詞Where，符合題意，排除選項(xiàng)A。根據(jù)答句我呆在家可知，我沒(méi)去哪，排除選項(xiàng)B。故選C。7．B【解析】句意：在夏天是多雨的，今年有很多雨。本題考查名詞的用法和形容詞的用法。rain雨為不可數(shù)名詞或動(dòng)詞，rainy多雨的為形容詞，rains下雨為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空缺少的是形容詞，alotof后面需要加名詞，故選B。8．B【解析】句意：獅子生病了，女孩____他。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A看，B照看，C查閱。根據(jù)句意可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。9．A【解析】句意：小男孩指著國(guó)王并且大笑。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pointat指著，一般側(cè)重指的對(duì)象，pointto指著，一般側(cè)重指的方向，本題是指著國(guó)王，用pointat，for是因?yàn)?，為了，不合題意，故選A。10．C【解析】句意：—演出進(jìn)行得好嗎？—______。我們都玩得很開(kāi)心。本題考查一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答，A太糟糕了，B不，沒(méi)有，C是的，太棒了，問(wèn)句是由did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)句子“Weallhadagreattime.”可知演出很好，故是肯定回答，故選C。八、從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）1．litter2．means3．parkingpark4．Swimmingswims5．eatseating【解析】1．句意：不要在這兒______。請(qǐng)把你的紙撿起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，空格處意思是亂扔垃圾，litter亂扔垃圾。該句為祈使句否定句，動(dòng)詞用原形，故答案為litter。2．句意：這個(gè)標(biāo)志______“出口”。我們可以通過(guò)這扇門走出電影院。根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)填“意思是”，mean意思是。該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thesign為第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為means。3．句意：這個(gè)在墻上的標(biāo)志意思是“禁止_____”。你不應(yīng)該在這兒_____你的車。根據(jù)句意，空格處意思是停車，park停車。禁止停車是固定詞組Noparking，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn't后用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為parking，park。4．句意：_____是一項(xiàng)很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。約翰總是和他的父親一起______。根據(jù)句意，空格處意思是游泳，swim游泳。第一空做主語(yǔ)應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞swimming，且首字母大寫；第二句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)John是三單，應(yīng)填三單形式swims。故答案為Swimming，swims。5．句意：海倫每天_____好的食物作為早餐。她喜歡______健康的食物。根據(jù)句意，空格處意思是吃，eat吃。第一句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Helen是三單，應(yīng)填三單形式eats；第二句like后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式eating，故答案為eats，eating。九、句圖匹配。（10分）1．B2．H3．J4．A5．C6．E7．F8．G9．I10．D【解析】1．句意：我們每天喝水并用水來(lái)清潔東西。B圖是用水洗東西，符合句意，故選B。2．句意：我們不應(yīng)該開(kāi)那么多車因?yàn)槠囅哪茉?。H圖是汽車，符合句意，故選H。3．句意：樹(shù)有助于保持空氣清潔。J圖是樹(shù)，符合句意，故選J。4．句意：我們用塑料做袋子和瓶子。A圖是瓶子，符合句意，故選A。5．句意：我們可以步行去學(xué)校。C圖是步行去學(xué)校，符合句意，故選C。6．句意：我們應(yīng)該把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾箱里。E圖是把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾箱，符合句意，故選E。7．句意：我們可以種更多的樹(shù)來(lái)保持空氣清潔。F圖是種樹(shù)，符合句意，故選F。8．句意：—這個(gè)標(biāo)志是什么意思？—它意思是“禁止停車”。G圖是禁止停車，符合句意，故選G。9．句意：我們應(yīng)該使用紙袋和玻璃瓶。I圖是玻璃瓶，符合句意，故選I。10．句意：—在中國(guó)新年你打算做什么？—我打算放鞭炮。D圖是放鞭炮，符合句意，故選D。十、選出相對(duì)應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。（5分）1．A2．E3．B4．C5．D【解析】1．句意：今天是周幾？本題回答今天是周幾，A選項(xiàng)“它是周三。”與句子匹配，故選A。2．句意：她會(huì)做好吃的食物，我認(rèn)為。這是一個(gè)人的看法，應(yīng)該表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“是的。她喜歡做飯?！迸c句子匹配，故選E。3．句意：在公園里野餐怎么樣??？這是一個(gè)建議，B選項(xiàng)“那是一個(gè)好主意?！庇诰渥悠ヅ?，故選B。4．句意：你的表弟(表哥/表姐/表妹/堂哥/堂弟/堂姐/堂妹)在聚會(huì)上玩得開(kāi)心嗎？本題回答是否開(kāi)心，C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然了?！迸c句子匹配，故選C。5．句意：你遲到了。遲到了應(yīng)該表達(dá)歉意，D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起。”與句子匹配，故選D。十一、選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，將序號(hào)寫在橫線上。（5分）1．B2．E3．A4．D5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)人做夢(mèng)夢(mèng)見(jiàn)上月球了。1．下句：我去月球了。上句應(yīng)詢問(wèn)去哪里了，選項(xiàng)B“你昨天晚上去哪里了？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。2．下句：我見(jiàn)到了嫦娥，吳剛，兔子，漂亮的樹(shù)和一個(gè)房子。上句應(yīng)詢問(wèn)看到了什么，選項(xiàng)E“你在那里看到了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。3．下句：我摘了一些蘋果和捉了一些魚。上句詢問(wèn)在那里干什么了，選項(xiàng)A“你在那里干什么了？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。4．上句：你什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？下句應(yīng)回答上句問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)D“抱歉，我不知道。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。5．上句：啊哈！我知道了。下句應(yīng)回答知道了什么，選項(xiàng)C“你都是在你的夢(mèng)里做了一切?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。十二、連詞成句。（10分）1．Thewritergotemailsfromallovertheworld.2．Youshouldputyourrubbishinthebin.3．Ourfamilywenttothefarmnearthecity.4．Howdoyouknowthat?5．WhatdidyourmotherdolastSundaymorning?1．Thewritergotemailsfromallovertheworld.【解析】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Thewriter作家，got收到，emails電子郵件，from來(lái)自，allovertheworld世界各地，根據(jù)所給句號(hào)，可知句子為陳述句，根據(jù)所給單詞詞義連成句子：作家收到了來(lái)自世界各地的電子郵件。故答案為Thewritergotemailsfromallovertheworld.2．Youshouldputyourrubbishinthebin.【解析】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。you你/你們，should應(yīng)該，put放，your你的/你們的，rubbish垃圾，inthebin在垃圾桶里，根據(jù)所給句號(hào)，可知句子是陳述句，根據(jù)所給單詞詞義連成句子：你/你們應(yīng)該把你的/你們的垃圾放在那個(gè)垃圾桶里。故答案為Youshouldputyourrubbishinthebin.3．Ourfamilywenttothefarmnearthecity.【解析】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)，wenttothefarm去農(nóng)場(chǎng)，family一家，thecity城市，near在……附近，our我們的。根據(jù)所給句號(hào)可知句子為陳述句，根據(jù)所給詞義連成句子：我們一家去城市附近的農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。故答案為Ourfamilywenttothefarmnearthecity.4．Howdoyouknowthat?【解析】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)，do助動(dòng)詞，you你，that那個(gè)，how怎樣，know知道，根據(jù)所給問(wèn)號(hào)與單詞可知句子是由how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)所給詞義可以連成句子：你怎么知道的？Howdoyouknowthat?故答案為Howdoyouknowthat?5．WhatdidyourmotherdolastSundaymorning?【解析】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。lastSundaymorning上個(gè)星期天早上，did助動(dòng)詞，do做，yourmother你的媽媽，what什么，疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)所給單詞和句號(hào)，可知句子是特殊疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)詞義連成句子：上個(gè)星期天早上你的媽媽在干什么？故答案為WhatdidyourmotherdolastSundaymorning?十三、閱讀短文，選