安徽省亳州市利辛縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省亳州市利辛縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話，僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lockthedoors. B.Gototheseaside. C.Lookafterherhome.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Oh,wearegoingawaytotheseasideforafewdays.CanyoukeepaneyeonmyhomewhileI’maway?M:Certainly.Makesureyoulockthedoorsandshutallthewindows.2.Whendidthewomangotothedoctor?A.Lastweek. B.Onemonthago. C.Sixmonthsago.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Hey,Rita,whenwasthelasttimeyouwenttothedoctor?Youknow,youshouldgoeverysixmonthstokeepyourteethhealthy.W:Iwentlastweek.Buttheywanttoseemeagaininonemonth.Ineedsomemoreworkdone.3.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Jeans. B.Shoes. C.Ashirt.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Hi,John.Youlookgoodtoday.Newshirt?M:No,I’vehadthisshirtfortwoyears,butIboughttheseshoesyesterday.Doyoulikethem?W:Yes,verynice!Theylookgoodwithyourjeans.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inahospital. C.Inalibrary.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Lookatthesofaandthetable.I’dliketohavetheminourlivingroom.M:Perhapsyoucouldalsobuythedressingtable.Ithinkitwouldlookgoodinyourbedroom.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.HeisOK. B.Heishappy. C.Heseemssick.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Jack,youdon’tlookquitewell.You’dbettergoandseeadoctor.Don’tworryaboutthelessons.M:Thankyou,Mrs.Black.ButI’mOK.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.GotoRussia. B.Stayathome. C.Visithersisterandbrother.〖答案〗6.A7.B【原文】M:Hasn’titbeenhardforyouwithoutyoursisterandbrother,Mom?W:Yes,Sam,ofcourse.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.M:Mom,Ihaveasurpriseforyou!I’llgoonabusinesstriptoRussia.Iwantyoutocomewithme.Youcanmeetthemfinally.W:No,Sam.It’sverythoughtfulofyou,butI’mtoooldandsicktotravelsofar.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whathappenedtotheman’smother?A.Shefellill. B.Shebrokeherword. C.Shehadanaccident.9.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.Hemadeherangry. B.Hemissedthedate. C.Heforgotherbirthday.〖答案〗8.A9.B【原文】M:Helen,Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.W:Isitaboutthedateyesterdayevening?Forgetit!Itdoesn’treallymatter.M:ButImustsaysorrytoyou.Ididn’tmeantobreakmyword.Iwasabouttoleavehomewhenmymothersuddenlypassedout.Itookhertothehospitalandlookedafterherallnight.ItwasnotuntilthismorningthatIrememberedmydatewithyou.W:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.IssheOKnow?M:She’sallright.ButI’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglastnight!W:Iquiteunderstand.It’snotyourmistake,butdon’tforgettocallmeupnexttimeifyoucan’tcome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Howmanypeoplespendtheirholidayathomenow?A.40%. B.50%. C.90%.11.Wheredopeopleliketospendtheirholiday?A.Inbigcities. B.Onthebeach. C.Inaforeigncountry.12.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Greatpleasureoftravel.B.Changesinspendingvacation.C.Costsofdifferenttravels.〖答案〗10.A11.B12.B【原文】W:It’sreportedthatthewaypeoplespenttheirvacationhaschangedagreatdealinthepasttenyears.M:Yes,90%ofpeoplespenttheirvacationathometenyearsago,butthenumberhasdroppedto40%now.W:Itseemsthatpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoremobile,andtheywanttofindentertainmentintheoutsideworld.M:Butdoyouknowwherepeopleliketospendtheirvacation?W:Ofcourse,theseaside.M:Youareright.Theseasideisstillattractivetopeople,butthenumberhasdroppeddown.W:It’salsoreportedthatthenumberofcampingisrising.M:Thereasonmaybethattherealbeautyofnatureisbeingdiscoveredagain,andpeoplearegettingmoreeagertogetclosetonature.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whydoesthewomanwanttowork?A.Togainexperience. B.Tomakefriends. C.Toearnmoney.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportanttothewoman?A.Herstudy. B.Herinterest. C.Herhappiness.15.Whatwillthewomando?A.Cleantoilets. B.Dohousework. C.Workinashop.16.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sashopowner. B.He’saworker. C.He’sateacher.〖答案〗13.C14.A15.C16.A【原文】W:Dad,Iwanttogetajob.M:Ajob?Why?W:Ineedmoremoney.WhenIgooutwithmyfriendsorgoshopping,Ineverhaveenoughmoney.M:Jane,youknowmostfamiliesherearericherthanweare.W:That’swhyIwanttowork.ThenIwon’thavetoaskyouformoney.M:Youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.Canyouworkandstudyatthesametime?W:Yes,Ican.M:Jane,yourschoolworkisthemostimportantthing.ButIhaveanidea.Onceaweek,youcancometomyshopandhelpoutabit.Youcancleanthefloorsandthewindows—thatsortofthings.I’llpayyouforeachhouryouwork.Howdoesthatsound?W:Goodidea,butIdon’twanttocleananytoilets.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whodotheproductsbenefit?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Scientists.18.WhatinformationcanyougetfromLively?A.Everydayneeds.B.Unusualsituations.C.Relatives’greetings.19.WhichstatementmatchestheJitterbugPlus?A.Itgetspowerfromlight.B.Itrunswithoutpower.C.Itworksalongtime.20.Whatcanthethirddevicedo?A.Keepyourhomesafe.B.Getenergybyitself.C.Helpyourphoneworkbetter.〖答案〗17.A18.B19.C20.B【原文】M:TodayIwillintroducethreenewtypesofdevicesthatcanhelpyouknowyourparentsarefinewhilegivingthemthefreedomthattheyhavealwayshad.Livelyisanactivitytrackingsystem.YouattachLivelytothingsthatyourparentsuseeveryday.ThenyouconnectLivelytoyourcomputerorsmartphone.Ifsomethingiswrong,LivelywillsendyoumessagessoyoucancheckintomakecertaineverythingisOK.Livelyusesaspecialnetwork,sonoWi-Fiisrequired.TheJitterbugPlusisaphonethathassimple,user-friendlybuttonsandverybasicinstructions.What’smore,iftheyforgettoconnectpowersupplytotheJitterbugPlus,itwilllastfor25days.Thephonewillplaceyouatthetouchofyouragingparents’fingers.TheMoneualRydisH68HybridRoboticVacuumisarobotkeepingthehouseclean.Itcleansbothfootclothsandhardfloorsbyitself.Whenthepowerisrunninglow,itcanevenconnectpowersupplyitself.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATopTechnologyProductsatCES2024AIforHyundaiandKiavehiclesSouthKorea’sSamsungannounceditwasworkingwithautomakerHyundaitodevelop“home-to-car”and“car-to-home”servicesforallHyundaiandKiavehicles.ThisAI-poweredsystemwillallowusersofSamsung’sSmartThingsservicetoremotely(遠程地)settheirvehicle’stemperatureoropenitswindows.Anduserscancontrollightsandconnecttoelectricalequipmentinsidethehomewheninsidethecar.CarparkingrobotSouthKoreanelectricautomotivecompanyHLMandoshowedaparkingrobotcalledParkie.Itisdesignedtooperate(運轉(zhuǎn))byitselfinparkinglots.Therobotcanmoveunderparkedvehicles,liftthecarsupandtransportthemtodifferentspacesorreturnthemtotheirdrivers.TransparenttelevisionsElectronicsproducersLGandSamsungbroughttelevisionstoCESthathaveatransparent(透明的)screendesign.TheTVsuseOLEDtechnology.Theyaredesignedtobehiddeninaroomwhennotinuse.Whennotinthetransparentsetting,theTVshaveatraditional,blackbackground.ThecompaniespresentingtheTVsdidnotprovidepricinginformation,butexpertssaythetransparentonesarelikelytocosttensofthousandsofdollars.RoboticlawnmowerChineseroboticsdeveloperMammotionshowedanewtypeofitsself-drivinglawnmower(割草機).Thelatest,all-wheel-driveLuba2includesnewwirelessabilitiesandtoolstodealwithobstacles(障礙)inthegrass.Therobotmowercanbealreadygotandsellsforjustover$2,000.21.WhatcanyoudoinacarwiththeAI-poweredsystem?A.Parkyourcareasily. B.Controlsomehomeequipment.C.Enjoythefunofdriverlessride. D.Orderthemachinetocutgrass.22.WhatdoCarparkingrobotandRoboticlawnmowerhaveincommon?A.Theyarewirelessequipment. B.Theyarecheaptobuy.C.Theybringdrivingpleasure. D.Theycanworkbythemselves.23.Whichproductisexpectedtobeexpensive?A.AIforHyundaiandKiavehicles. B.Carparkingrobot.C.Transparenttelevisions. D.Roboticlawnmower.〖答案〗21.B22.D23.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2024年消費電子展上四個頂級科技產(chǎn)品?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Anduserscancontrollightsandconnecttoelectricalequipmentinsidethehomewheninsidethecar.(當(dāng)用戶在車內(nèi)時，可以控制燈光并連接到家中的電氣設(shè)備)”可知，在有人工智能驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)的汽車里，可以控制一些家用設(shè)備。故選B。【22題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itisdesignedtooperate(運轉(zhuǎn))byitselfinparkinglots.(它被設(shè)計為在停車場自動操作)”以及最后一段“ChineseroboticsdeveloperMammotionshowedanewtypeofitsself-drivinglawnmower(割草機).(中國機器人開發(fā)商Mammotion展示了一款新型自動駕駛割草機)”可知，泊車機器人和割草機機器人的共同之處是都可以自己工作。故選D?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThecompaniespresentingtheTVsdidnotprovidepricinginformation,butexpertssaythetransparentonesarelikelytocosttensofthousandsofdollars.(展示這種電視的公司沒有提供價格信息，但專家表示，這種透明電視的價格可能高達數(shù)萬美元)”可知，透明電視預(yù)計會很貴。故選C。BSerenaWilliamsandRubyBridgeswillbechosenintotheNationalWomen’sHallofFameinMarchnextyear.TheAmericanorganizationinSenecaFalls,NewYorkmadetheannouncementThursday.ThetennissuperstarandthehumanrightsleaderwereaddedtothelisttobehonoredduringWomen’sHistoryMonthinMarch.Eightotherwinnerswereannouncedinthespring.The42-year-oldWilliamshaswonmaineventsintennis,calledGrandSlamevents,23times.Sheholdstherecordforthelongestranking(排名)asthetopcompetitor.Sheretiredfromtennislastyear.Earlierthismonth,WilliamsbecamethefirstathletetowintheFashionIconawardfromtheCouncilofFashionDesignersofAmerica.The69-year-oldBridgeswassixyearsoldwhenshebecamethefirstblackstudentataLouisianapublicschool,wherenon-whiteshadbeenrefused.Theeventtookplacein1960.In1963,painterNormanRockwellrecreatedtheeventinhispainting,TheProblemWeAllLiveWith.BridgesbuilttheRubyBridgesFoundationin1999.Itofferseducationalprogramsandresourcestoguideandsupporttheyoungertowardapeacefulfuture.Forthefirsttime,theceremony(典禮)willbebroadcast(播出)nationallyinthebesttimefromNewYorkCity,theHallofFamesaid.Thepast30ceremonieshavetakenplaceinplacesaroundSenecaFalls,NewYork.ThetownwasthesiteofthefirstWomen’sRightsConventionandishometotheNationalWomen’sHallofFame.“The2024newnumbersarescientists,activists,performers,andathleteswhoarechangemakersoftodayandinspirationforthewomenoftomorrow,”saidNationalWomen’sHallofFameleader,JenniferGabriel.TheAmericanpublicchooseswomentobeconsideredfortheHallofFame.Agroupofexpertsexaminesthemandmakesthefinaldecision.24.WhatcanweknowaboutBridges?A.Shefoughtforhumanrights. B.Sheissuccessfulasanathlete.C.Shepaintedapicturetotellherstory. D.Sheencouragedblackgirlstoplaytennis.25.WhatcanyouprobablyseeinTheProblemWeAllLiveWith?A.Atennisplayer. B.Alittleblackgirl.C.Akindteacher. D.Afamouspainter.26.WhatdoesJenniferGabrielstressaboutthepeoplechosenintotheHallofFame?A.Greatwealththeyhave. B.Theirgreatinfluencesonsociety.C.Thegreatchallengesintheirlives. D.ChangestheHallofFamebroughtthem.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.ThedevelopmentoftheHallofFame. B.Theachievementmadebygreatwomen.C.StepstochoosepeopleintotheHallofFame. D.RequirementsforenteringtheHallofFame.〖答案〗24.A25.B26.B27.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。主要說明了塞雷娜·威廉姆斯和魯比·布里吉斯將于明年3月入選全國女性名人堂。位于紐約塞內(nèi)卡瀑布的美國組織周四宣布了這一消息?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SerenaWilliamsandRubyBridgeswillbechosenintotheNationalWomen’sHallofFameinMarchnextyear.(塞雷娜·威廉姆斯和魯比·布里吉斯將于明年3月入選全國女性名人堂)”以及第二段“ThetennissuperstarandthehumanrightsleaderwereaddedtothelisttobehonoredduringWomen’sHistoryMonthinMarch.(這位網(wǎng)球巨星和人權(quán)領(lǐng)袖在3月份的女性歷史月期間被列入了榮譽名單)”可知，Bridges為人權(quán)而戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The69-year-oldBridgeswassixyearsoldwhenshebecamethefirstblackstudentataLouisianapublicschool,wherenon-whiteshadbeenrefused.Theeventtookplacein1960.In1963,painterNormanRockwellrecreatedtheeventinhispainting,TheProblemWeAllLiveWith.(現(xiàn)年69歲的布里奇斯6歲時成為路易斯安那州一所公立學(xué)校的第一位黑人學(xué)生，當(dāng)時該校拒絕非白人學(xué)生入學(xué)。這件事發(fā)生在1960年。1963年，畫家諾曼·洛克威爾在他的畫作《我們共同面對的問題》中重現(xiàn)了這一事件)”可知，在《我們共同面對的問題》中你可能看到一個黑人小女孩。故選B?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““The2024newnumbersarescientists,activists,performers,andathleteswhoarechangemakersoftodayandinspirationforthewomenoftomorrow,”saidNationalWomen’sHallofFameleader,JenniferGabriel.(國家女性名人堂負責(zé)人詹妮弗·加布里埃爾說:“2024名新成員是科學(xué)家、活動家、表演者和運動員，他們是今天的變革者，也是明天女性的靈感源泉。”)”可知，關(guān)于入選名人堂的人，詹妮弗·加布里埃爾強調(diào)了他們對社會的巨大影響。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheAmericanpublicchooseswomentobeconsideredfortheHallofFame.Agroupofexpertsexaminesthemandmakesthefinaldecision.(美國公眾選擇女性進入名人堂。一組專家對它們進行檢查并做出最后決定)”可知，作者在最后一段想告訴我們選擇名人堂成員的步驟。故選C。CThesymbolofThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesisitstraditionalfood,alargebirdwecallthe“turkey”.ButtheturkeyiscertainlynotfromTurkey.Infact,itsEnglishnameisbasedononebigmistake.Wecouldsayitisacaseofmistakenidentity.Theword“Turkey”hasmeant“thelandoftheTurks”sinceancienttimes.Theword“turkey”whichreferstothebirdfirstappearedintheEnglishlanguageinthemid-1500s.Themisunderstandingoverthewordhappenedbecauseoftwosimilar-lookingkindsofbirds.ThereisanAfricanbirdcalledtheguineafowl.PortuguesetradersbroughttheguineafowltoEuropethroughNorthAfrica.ThisforeignbirdcametoEuropethroughTurkishlands.So,theEnglishthoughtofthebirdasa“Turkishchicken”.WhenEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica,theysawabirdthatlookedliketheguineafowl.ThisbirdwasnativetotheNorthAmericancontinent.OrinHargravesisalexicographer,someonewhowritesdictionaries.Hargraveselucidateswhathappened.“SomeEuropeanssawanAmericanturkey,thoughtthatitwastheguineafowl,whichatthattimewascalledthe‘turkeycock’,andsogaveitthesamename.”Hundredsofyearslater,wecontinuetocallthisNorthAmericanbird“turkey”,eventhoughithasnoconnectionatallwiththecountryTurkey,orevenwithEurope.ButEnglishisnottheonlylanguagewithinteresting—andevenquestionable—namesforthisNorthAmericanbird.TheTurkish,fortheirpart,calltheturkey“hindi”,theTurkishnameforIndia.ThementiontoIndiaprobablycomesfromtheold,wrongideathattheNewWorldwasinEasternAsia.TheFrenchcallit“dinde”,anamethatalsoconnectsthebirdtoIndia.“D’Inde”means“fromIndia”intheFrenchlanguage.“Turkey”hassimilarnamesinseveralotherlanguages.So,whatdotheycallthisNorthAmericanbirdinIndia?Well,intheHindilanguage,“turkey”is“tarki”.28.HowdidtheThanksgiving“turkey”getitsname?A.Itwasmistakenforanotherbird. B.ItgotitsnamefromtheIndians.C.ItcamefromthecountryTurkey. D.ItwasnamedafteranAfricanbird.29.InwhichwaydotheguineafowlandthebirdofNorthAmericahaveincommon?A.Theirhabits. B.Theirfood. C.Theirlooks. D.Theirvalue.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elucidates”inparagraph5mean?A.Doubts. B.Remembers. C.Proves.D.Explains.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thecountriesthatturkeyslivein.B.Thedevelopmentoftheturkey’snames.C.Turkey’spopularityindifferentcountries.D.Theturkey’sdifferentnamesindifferentlanguages.〖答案〗28.A29.C30.D31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了美國感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)食物火雞的名稱來源。火雞這個名稱最早起源于對一種看起來像珍珠雞的北美鳥的誤解。此外，文章還提到其他語言中關(guān)于火雞的命名，如在土耳其稱為“hindi”，在法語中稱為“dinde”，以及印度語中稱為“tarki”?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“SomeEuropeanssawanAmericanturkey,thoughtthatitwastheguineafowl,whichatthattimewascalledthe‘turkeycock’,andsogaveitthesamename.(一些歐洲人看到一只美洲火雞，以為它是珍珠雞，當(dāng)時被稱為“土耳其公雞”，所以給了它同樣的名字)”可知，感恩節(jié)的“火雞”有這樣的名字是因為它被誤認為是另一種鳥。故選A項。【29題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“WhenEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica,theysawabirdthatlookedliketheguineafowl.ThisbirdwasnativetotheNorthAmericancontinent.(當(dāng)歐洲人來到北美時，他們看到了一種看起來像珍珠雞的鳥。這種鳥原產(chǎn)于北美大陸)”可知，珍珠雞和這種北美大陸的鳥在外形上有共同之處。故選C項。【30題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“OrinHargravesisalexicographer,someonewhowritesdictionaries.(OrinHargraves是一名詞典編纂者，他負責(zé)編寫詞典)”可知，Hargraves是詞典編纂者，他應(yīng)該非常了解詞匯的起源和發(fā)展，下文“SomeEuropeanssawanAmericanturkey,thoughtthatitwastheguineafowl,whichatthattimewascalledthe‘turkeycock’,andsogaveitthesamename.(一些歐洲人看到一只美洲火雞，以為它是珍珠雞，當(dāng)時被稱為“土耳其公雞”，所以給了它同樣的名字)”具體解釋了感恩節(jié)的“火雞”得名的經(jīng)過。由此推知，Hargraves是解釋了這個錯誤的名稱是如何發(fā)展而來的，畫線詞意思應(yīng)該是“解釋”，與explains意思相近。故選D項。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheTurkish,fortheirpart,calltheturkey“hindi”,theTurkishnameforIndia.ThementiontoIndiaprobablycomesfromtheold,wrongideathattheNewWorldwasinEasternAsia.TheFrenchcallit“dinde”,anamethatalsoconnectsthebirdtoIndia.“D’Inde”means“fromIndia”intheFrenchlanguage.“Turkey”hassimilarnamesinseveralotherlanguages.So,whatdotheycallthisNorthAmericanbirdinIndia?Well,intheHindilanguage,“turkey”is“tarki”.(土耳其人則稱火雞為“hindi”，這是土耳其人對印度的稱呼。提到印度可能來自舊的錯誤觀念，即新世界在東亞。法國人稱它為“dinde”，這個名字也將這種鳥與印度聯(lián)系起來?！癉’Inde”在法語中的意思是“來自印度”。“火雞”在其他幾種語言中也有類似的名稱。那么，印度人怎么稱呼這種北美鳥呢？在印度語中，“火雞”是“tarki”)”可知，本段主要介紹了火雞在不同的語言中的不同的名字。故選D項。DAnewstudysaysthatnomatterhowmuchtheworldcutsbackongreenhousegases,alargeandimportantpartoficeofAntarctica(南極洲)isexpectedtodisappear.Researchersusedcomputermodelstoexpectthefuturemelting(融化)ofprotectiveicearoundAntarctica’sAmundsenSeainwesternAntarctica.Theysaidthemeltingwilltakehundredsofyears.Itwillslowlyaddnearly1.8meterstosealevels.Anditwillbeenoughtochangewhereandhowpeopleliveinthefuture.Thestudyfoundthateveniffuturewarmingwaslimitedtojustafewtenthsofadegreemore,itwouldhavelimitedpowertopreventoceanwarmingthatcouldleadtothebreakdownoftheWestAntarcticIceSheet.StudyleadwriterKaitlinNaughtenisanexpertonoceansattheBritishAntarcticSurvey.ShesaidtheirresearchsuggeststhatEarthissetonthepathtoaquicklyincreasingspeedofoceanwarmingandiceshelfmeltingovertherestofthecentury.Whilepaststudieshavetalkedabouthowseriousthesituationis,Naughtenwasthefirsttousecomputermodelingtostudyhowwarmwaterfrombelowwillmelttheice.Thestudylookedatfourdifferentcasesinhowmuchgreenhousegasestheworldproduces.Ineachcase,oceanwarmingwasjusttoomuchforthisareaoftheicetosurvive.Naughtenlookedatfloatingareasoficethatholdbackglaciers(冰川).Oncetheseareasoficemelt,thereisnothingtostoptheglaciersbehindthemfromflowing(流)intothesea.Thestudyalsolookedatwhatwouldhappeniffuturewarmingwaslimitedto1.5degreesCelsiusovermid-19thcenturylevels:theinternationalgoal.Theyfoundtherapidmeltingprocessinthiscaseaswell.Theworldhasalreadywarmedabout1.2degreesCelsiussincepre-industrialtimesandmuchofthissummerwentpastthe1.5degreesmark.32.Whichcanbestdescribethefindingsofthestudy?A.Cheerful. B.Encouraging. C.Misleading. D.Disappointing.33.WhatmakesNaughten’sworkonAntarcticicespecial?A.Herresearcharea. B.Herresearchtime.C.Herresearchmethod. D.Herresearchpurpose.34.Whatdoweknowaboutfloatingareasofice?A.Theywillflowintothesea. B.TheyprotecttheAntarcticice.C.Theyhavewarmedabout1.2℃. D.Theydisappearfasterthanotherice.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IceinPartsofAntareticaWillDisappear B.ClimateChangeWillHarmHumansC.SeaLevelWillRiseSuddenlyintheFuture D.LimitingGreenhouseGasesMakesNoSense〖答案〗32.D33.C34.B35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)南極洲部分地區(qū)的冰將消失，文章解釋了研究開展的方式以及研究的有關(guān)發(fā)現(xiàn)。【32題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thestudyfoundthateveniffuturewarmingwaslimitedtojustafewtenthsofadegreemore,itwouldhavelimitedpowertopreventoceanwarmingthatcouldleadtothebreakdownoftheWestAntarcticIceSheet.(該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使未來的變暖被限制在僅僅高出零點幾度，它也無法阻止海洋變暖，而海洋變暖可能導(dǎo)致南極西部冰蓋的破裂)”可知，這項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)是令人失望的。故選D。【33題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Whilepaststudieshavetalkedabouthowseriousthesituationis,Naughtenwasthefirsttousecomputermodelingtostudyhowwarmwaterfrombelowwillmelttheice.(雖然過去的研究已經(jīng)討論了情況有多嚴重，但諾頓是第一個使用計算機建模來研究來自地下的溫水將如何融化冰的人)”可知，諾頓對南極冰的研究特別之處在于她的研究方法。故選C。【34題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Naughtenlookedatfloatingareasoficethatholdbackglaciers(冰川).Oncetheseareasoficemelt,thereisnothingtostoptheglaciersbehindthemfromflowing(流)intothesea.(諾頓研究了阻礙冰川的浮冰區(qū)域。一旦這些地區(qū)的冰融化，就沒有什么可以阻止它們后面的冰川流入大海)”可知，浮冰區(qū)域可以保護南極的冰。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudysaysthatnomatterhowmuchtheworldcutsbackongreenhousegases,alargeandimportantpartoficeofAntarctica(南極洲)isexpectedtodisappear.(一項新的研究表明，無論世界減少多少溫室氣體排放，南極洲的一大部分重要冰預(yù)計都會消失)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)南極洲部分地區(qū)的冰將消失，文章解釋了研究開展的方式以及研究的有關(guān)發(fā)現(xiàn)?？芍?，A選項“南極洲部分地區(qū)的冰將消失”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inanincreasinglybusyworld,findingmomentsofpeaceismoreimportantthanever.Onewaytocreateapeacefulareawithinyourhomeistobuildanindoorwaterfountain(噴泉).Itaddsbeautytoyourhome.Anditalsooffersalotofcalmingbenefits.____36____ReducingStressThesoftsoundofflowingwaterhasanabilitytoreducestressandworry.____37____Indoorwaterfountainsofferaneasywaytobringthiscalmingexperienceintoyourhome.Thesoundofflowingwatercanbringyoupositivefeelings.Ourbrainsdevelopedinnaturesothey’reeasiertoadapttonaturalsounds.ImprovingAirQuality____38____Aswaterflowsandlittlewaterdropsspreadintothesurroundingair,theycanhelptomaketheenvironmentwet.Thisisparticularlyvaluableindryclimatesorduringthewintermonths,whenindoorheatingsystemscanleadtodry,uncomfortableair.Improvedairqualitycanleadtoasenseofhappinessandcompletecomfort.StrengtheningFocusandConcentrationThecalmingeffectofanindoorwaterfountaincanhelpimproveconcentrationandproduction.Bycreatingpeace,thesefountainscanhelpreducedistractions(分心).____39____Whetheryou’reworkingfromhomeordealingwithachallengingproject,awaterfountaincanhelpinkeepingyourconcentrationandimprovingyourperformance.HelpingSleepBetterForthosewhohavesleepproblems,anindoorwaterfountaincanbeavaluablehelp.____40____Manypeoplefindthathavingafountainintheirbedroomhelpstocoverbackgroundnoise,creatingamorepeacefulsleepenvironment.A.Everyonecanfeelstressed.B.Thesecanincreaseyourhappiness.C.Theyalsohelpyouformamorefocusedmind.D.Itcanbringcalmandrelaxingfeelings.E.Indoorwaterfountainscanmaketheairinyourhomecleaner.F.Indoorwaterfountainscanalsoserveasgood-lookingdecorations.G.Thepeacefulsoundsofflowingwatercancalmyouintoadeepersleep.〖答案〗36.B37.D38.E39.C40.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了室內(nèi)噴泉的優(yōu)點?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Inanincreasinglybusyworld,findingmomentsofpeaceismoreimportantthanever.Onewaytocreateapeacefulareawithinyourhomeistobuildanindoorwaterfountain(噴泉).Itaddsbeautytoyourhome.Anditalsooffersalotofcalmingbenefits.(在這個日益繁忙的世界里，尋找片刻的寧靜比以往任何時候都更重要。在家里創(chuàng)造一個寧靜的地方的一個方法是建一個室內(nèi)噴泉。它為你的家增添了美麗。它還提供了很多鎮(zhèn)靜的好處)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，繼續(xù)說明室內(nèi)噴泉的好處。故B選項“這些可以增加你的幸福感”符合語境，故選B。【37題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thesoftsoundofflowingwaterhasanabilitytoreducestressandworry.(潺潺的流水聲能減輕壓力和憂慮)”以及后文“Indoorwaterfountainsofferaneasywaytobringthiscalmingexperienceintoyourhome.Thesoundofflowingwatercanbringyoupositivefeelings.Ourbrainsdevelopedinnaturesothey’reeasiertoadapttonaturalsounds.(室內(nèi)噴泉提供了一種簡單的方法，把這種平靜的體驗帶到你的家里。流水的聲音能帶給你積極的感覺。我們的大腦是在大自然中發(fā)育的，所以更容易適應(yīng)自然的聲音)”可知，上文提到了流水聲可以減輕壓力和憂慮，后文解釋了方法，可知本句與上文承接，都是在說明流水聲的好處。故D選項“它能帶來平靜和放松的感覺”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Aswaterflowsandlittlewaterdropsspreadintothesurroundingair,theycanhelptomaketheenvironmentwet.Thisisparticularlyvaluableindryclimatesorduringthewintermonths,whenindoorheatingsystemscanleadtodry,uncomfortableair.Improvedairqualitycanleadtoasenseofhappinessandcompletecomfort.(隨著水的流動和小水滴擴散到周圍的空氣中，它們可以幫助使環(huán)境潮濕。這在干燥氣候或冬季特別有價值，因為室內(nèi)供暖系統(tǒng)會導(dǎo)致干燥、不舒服的空氣。空氣質(zhì)量的改善可以帶來幸福感和完全的舒適感)”可知，本段的主旨是室內(nèi)噴泉可以改善房間里的空氣質(zhì)量，讓空氣更加舒適。故E選項“室內(nèi)噴泉可以使你家里的空氣更干凈”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Bycreatingpeace,thesefountainscanhelpreducedistractions(分心).(通過創(chuàng)造寧靜，這些噴泉可以幫助減少干擾)”可知，上文提到噴泉可以減少干擾，即讓人變得更加專注，本句是對上文的進一步解釋說明。故C選項“它們還能幫助你形成更專注的思維”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Manypeoplefindthathavingafountainintheirbedroomhelpstocoverbackgroundnoise,creatingamorepeacefulsleepenvironment.(許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)，在臥室里放一個噴泉有助于掩蓋背景噪音，創(chuàng)造一個更安靜的睡眠環(huán)境)”可知，后文提到了噴泉可以創(chuàng)造更安靜的睡眠環(huán)境，即有助于睡眠。故G選項“潺潺的流水聲能讓你平靜下來，睡得更深”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasalittleboygrowingup,Iwouldalwayschangeoutofmygoodclothesafterchurchandrunoutsidetoplayforafewhours.WhenIcamebackinside,thehousealwayssmelt____41____.ItwasmyItalianNana____42____ourSundaydinner.TherewouldbefreshlycookedItalianbreadwithbutter.Therewouldbenoodlescoveredinredsauce(調(diào)味汁)____43____cookedforhours.Irememberwewouldall____44____theold,metaldiningroomtable.Thenwewould____45____withsmiles,laughterandjoy.Ialwaysfeltso____46____andsafethere.Wealways____47____thetablewithfullstomachsandhappyhearts.AsIgotolderandbecameanadultmyself,I____48____tomakesmallertypesofNana’sSundaydinners.Igotthe____49____ofmakingsaucefromDad.OftenIwouldgetveryclosetomakingadinnerlikeNana’sbutitwasneverquite____50____.TherefinallycameapointwhenI____51____whatIwasdoingwrong.Iwastryingtogetbacka____52____whilewhatIreallywantedtodowasgetbackafeeling.Itwasn’tjustthe____53____foodthatmadethosedinnerssowonderful,itwasalsothefeelingof____54____thatwasthere.Nanaalwaysputherloveintohercookingandherlifeaswell.