安徽省蕪湖市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省蕪湖市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThreeBooksforAMoreHonestViewofParentNowadays,itseemstherearetwowaystowriteaboutparenthood.Iamheartilysickofboth.ThisyearI’vedecidedtohugbooksthatareinspiringandhonest,yetdonotavoidthepleasuresofparenthood.LifeAmongtheSavagesShirleyJacksonprice:$15ShirleyJackson,authorofoneofthemostamazinglysinisternovelsofalltimeandoftheshortstoryTheLottery,alsowrotetwocharmingnovelsaboutraisingherfourchildreninanoldfarmhouseinruralVermont.InLifeAmongtheSavages,Jackson’shumorisasthrillingasherhorror,andherchildrenseemnevertoinspireinheranythingworsethanafondexasperation(惱怒).ABlindManCanSeeHowMuchILoveYouAmyBloomprice:$13.95ABlindManCanSeeHowMuchILoveYoucontainsoneofthemostabsoluteexpressionsofamother’sloveinfiction.Muchofittakesplaceinthewaitingroomofagender-reassignmentsurgeon.It’saboutawomanwhoisdeterminedtobethemotherthatherchildneedshertobe.Inthiscollectionordinarywomenrisetotheoccasiondemandedbymotherhood.Theymakemistakesbuttheygenerallysucceedinmakingupforthem.FamilyManCalvinTrillinprice:$18Inhismemoir(回憶錄)FamilyMan,CalvinTrillinwriteswithhumorabouthiswifeanddaughters.HegiveswhatIthinkisthesinglemostusefulpieceofparentingadvice“Gettingadviceonthebestwaytobringupchildrenislikegettingadviceonthebestwaytobreathesoonerorlateryou’reprobablygoingtoforgetitandgobacktoyourregularoldin-and-out.”Trillingivestheimpressionofbeingthebestkindofhusband.1.Whichbooktellsastoryofraisingchildreninthecountryside?A.TheLottery. B.FamilyMan.C.LifeAmongtheSavages. D.ABlindManCanSeeHowMuchILoveYou.2.WhatisCalvinTrillin’sFamilyManallabout?A.Ahumorousmother. B.Anoperation.C.Offeringadvice. D.Beingakindhusband.3.Whatdothethreebookshaveincommon?A.Theyshareatheme. B.Theytargetthesameaudience.C.Theywerewrittenbythesameauthor. D.Theywerepublishedinthesameyear.〖答案〗1.C2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三本關(guān)于父母之道的書籍?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LifeAmongtheSavages部分中“ShirleyJackson,authorofoneofthemostamazinglysinisternovelsofalltimeandoftheshortstoryTheLottery,alsowrotetwocharmingnovelsaboutraisingherfourchildreninanoldfarmhouse:inruralVermont.(作為是有史以來最令人驚訝的邪惡小說之一和短篇小說《彩票》的作者，雪莉·杰克遜還寫了兩部迷人的小說，講述了她在佛蒙特州鄉(xiāng)下一所古老的農(nóng)舍里撫養(yǎng)四個孩子的故事)”可知，LifeAmongtheSavages講述了雪莉·杰克遜在鄉(xiāng)下?lián)狃B(yǎng)孩子的故事。故選C項。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FamilyMan部分中“Inhismemoir(回憶錄)FamilyMan ,CalvinTrillinwriteswithhumorabouthiswifeanddaughters.HegiveswhatIthinkisthesinglemostusefulpieceofparentingadvice“Gettingadviceonthebestwaytobringupchildrenislikegettingadviceonthebestwaytobreathesoonerorlateryou’reprobablygoingtoforgetitandgobacktoyourregularoldin-and-out.”(在他的回憶錄《居家男人》中，卡爾文·特里林幽默地描寫了他的妻子和女兒。他給出了我認(rèn)為最有用的一條育兒建議：“獲得關(guān)于養(yǎng)育孩子的最佳方法的建議，就像獲得關(guān)于呼吸的最佳方法的建議一樣，遲早你可能會忘記它，回到你的日常生活中去?！?”可知，卡爾文·特里林的FamilyMan提供了育兒建議。故選C項。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“ThisyearI’vedecidedtohugbooksthatareinspiringandhonest,yetdonotavoidthepleasuresofparenthood.(今年，我決定選擇那些既鼓舞人心又誠實的書，同時也不回避為人父母的樂趣)”和下文對書的介紹可知，這三本書雖然作者不同，但這三本書都以誠實和鼓舞人心的方式探索和呈現(xiàn)了為人父母的各個方面。每本書，無論是關(guān)于在鄉(xiāng)下?lián)狃B(yǎng)孩子，是關(guān)于母親堅定不移的愛，還是關(guān)于家庭生活的幽默思考，都以家人和親人關(guān)系作為共同的主題。故選A項。BEverythingagirlnamedBellaneededforherlifetochangeforthebetterwasadog.ButCeorgeisunlikeotherdogs.He’saservicedogwhofillsBella’sdayswithjoyandlaughterandhelpsherregainherindependenceback.Bellawassufferingararemetabolic(新陳代謝的)disorder,whichleadstoshortneck,knockkneesandhipproblems.InBella’scase,herparentsweretoldthattheirdaughterwouldeventuallyneedawheelchairandwon’tbeabletomoveonherown.WhenthefamilywelcomedGeorgeintheirlives,hehelpedBellawalkbyprovidingassistance.Aharness(背帶)withthewords“servicedog”isfastenedonhisbacksothatpeopleknowheisn’tjustapet.HeandBellaarenowinseparableandheneverleavesherside.Bellaattendedschoolforonlyhalfadaybeforeleavingtoplayatthehomeofherfriend—Hunter.BecausehegetstonaponthecouchwhileBellaplays.Georgelovesgoingoverthere.Asathank-youforhisloyalty,BellawantedtogiveGeorgesomethinginreturn.SheandherparentsthencameupwiththeideatocontactBarkPost,awell-knownwebsitethathostseventsreferredtoas“Dog’sBestDays”andgiveGeorgeadaytoremember.Amongtherest,thetwofriendsgottoshareahamburgertogetherandgottowalkonsnow,somethingGeorgeenjoys.Theydidabunchoffunthingstogetherandhadalovelyday.ThankstoGeorge,Belladoesn’tneedawheelchairandenjoystheindependenceherservicedogprovidestoher.“Georgeisjoyfulandhe’salwaystheretocheermeup.Heismybestfriend,”Bellasays.4.WhatdidthedoctorsayaboutBella’sillness?A.Shewouldrecoverslowly. B.Shewoulddropoutofschool.C.Shewouldlosetheabilitytowalk. D.Shewouldneedaservicedogtolookafterher.5.WhatwasGeorge’smainjob?A.ToplaywithBella. B.TocomfortBella.C.TohelpBellawalk. D.TocheerBellaup.6.WhydidBellaandherparentscontactBarkPost?A.TheywantedtothankGeorge. B.TheywantedtofindfriendsforGeorge.C.TheywantedtogiveGeorgearest. D.TheywantedtomakeGeorgewell-known.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AGirlFightsHerIllnessBravelyB.APetDogBecomesFamousforHisLoyaltyC.DogsAreImportantinHelpingtheDisabledD.AServiceDogHelpsaGirlRegainHerIndependence〖答案〗4.C5.C6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Bella患有罕見的代謝性疾病，而George作為一只服務(wù)犬，幫助她重新獲得了獨立和快樂的生活?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Bellawassufferingararemetabolic(新陳代謝的)disorder,whichleadstoshortneck,knockkneesandhipproblems.InBella’scase,herparentsweretoldthattheirdaughterwouldeventuallyneedawheelchairandwon’tbeabletomoveonherown.(貝拉患有一種罕見的代謝紊亂，導(dǎo)致脖子短、膝外翻和髖關(guān)節(jié)問題。在貝拉的案例中，她的父母被告知，他們的女兒最終需要輪椅，無法自己移動。)”可知，醫(yī)生告訴Bella的父母，Bella會失去行走能力，故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“WhenthefamilywelcomedGeorgeintheirlives,hehelpedBellawalkbyprovidingassistance.(當(dāng)家人歡迎George進(jìn)入他們的生活時，他通過提供幫助來幫助Bella走路。)”可知，George的主要工作是幫助Bella走路。故選C項。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Asathank-youforhisloyalty,BellawantedtogiveGeorgesomethinginreturn.SheandherparentsthencameupwiththeideatocontactBarkPost,awell-knownwebsitethathostseventsreferredtoas“Dog’sBestDays”andgiveGeorgeadaytoremember.(為了感謝他的忠誠，貝拉想給喬治一些回報。然后，她和她的父母想出了一個主意，聯(lián)系BarkPost，這是一個著名的網(wǎng)站，舉辦被稱為“狗最好的日子”的活動，并給喬治一個值得紀(jì)念的日子。)”可知，Bella聯(lián)系BarkPost是為了感謝George，故選A項。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述了Bella通過與George的接觸重新獲得了獨立，這意味著George作為一只服務(wù)狗幫助Bella恢復(fù)了自主能力。因此，最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是D.AServiceDogHelpsaGirlRegainHerIndependence(一只服務(wù)狗幫助一個女孩重獲自主能力)，D項更好地概括了整個故事的核心內(nèi)容，故選D項。CMostpeoplehavealreadyheardwearefacinganeraofmassivespeciesextinction,thatwerunoutofinsectpollinators(傳粉者)forourplantationsandthatspringsaresilentnow.Itisalsoagreedthatadiversenatureisessentialforoureconomicandemotionalwell-beingandforhumanhealth.Buthowtoachievethis?Buildingsproducedangerousemissions(排放物)pollutingtheair.Thenation’sbuildingsareresponsiblefor40%ofallUScarbonemissions.Designingbuildingsthatputtheenvironmentfirstisessential.DanielJaconetti,theNationalSustainableDesignLeaderforthearchitecturefirmHEDtellsGb&dMagazine,“Ourfirstresponsibilityistoeducateandthentodesignforclientsthebestpossiblebuildingthatmeetstheirneeds.”Thebestbuildingsaredesignedtoberesilient(能復(fù)原的),energyefficient,comfortable,andwithoutpoisonouschemicals.Theyareprobablytheones-thatmakethemostsensetopeople—beingasefficientaspossible.“You’reputtingoutfeweremissions.”DanielJaconettitellsGb&d.Eco-consciousdesigncanbefound-inanumberofways.Theapplicationofsolarpowerisjustonecommondesigntrend.Choosingeco-friendlybuildingmaterialscanalsohelp.Thiscanincludeawidevarietyofmaterials,frombambootothoserecycled.Whenlookingforwaystocatertoeco-friendlydesign,biophilia(熱愛生物)hasbeenusedinarchitecturaldesigntounitenatureintotheenvironment.Withcommonelementsofbiophilicdesigninbuildingsincludingindoortreesandplantsandlivingwallscreatures,wecanenjoythevariousbenefitsassociatedwiththepresenceofnatureindoors.Foralreadyconstructedhomes,biophilicdesignelementcanhelpcreateanenvironmentallyfriendlyatmosphere.Bringinginplantsisjustonemajorwaytomakeaneco-friendlystatement.Properlystylingthegreenerycanbethedifferencebetweenshowcasingthetreeitselfandallowingittocomplementthesurroundingdesign.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext. B.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofpollution.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectwildlife. D.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoemotionalwell-being.9.Whyisdesigningenvironmentally-friendlybuildingsimportant?A.Weneednewbuildingstobecomfortable. B.Buildingsaretoblameforseriousemissions.C.Buildingsarewherewespendmostofourtime. D.Weneeddifferentbuildingstocheerourselvesup.10.Whichofthefollowingcandescribebestbuildings?A.Luxury. B.Splendid. C.Eco-friendly. D.Life-changing.11.Whatcanyoudowithaconstructedhome?A.Redecorateit. B.Giveitathoroughclean.C.Changeitsdesignstyle. D.Addsomegreenplantstoit.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了建筑行業(yè)排放十分嚴(yán)重，呼吁進(jìn)行環(huán)保建筑并對此提出了一些建議?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mostpeoplehavealreadyheardwearefacinganeraofmassivespeciesextinction,thatwerunoutofinsectpollinators(傳粉者)forourplantationsandthatspringsaresilentnow.Itisalsoagreedthatadiversenatureisessentialforoureconomicandemotionalwell-beingandforhumanhealth.Buthowtoachievethis?(大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)聽說，我們正面臨著一個大規(guī)模物種滅絕的時代，我們的種植園已經(jīng)沒有昆蟲授粉者了，春天現(xiàn)在很安靜。人們還一致認(rèn)為，多樣性對我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)和情感福祉以及人類健康至關(guān)重要。但是如何做到這一點呢？)”可推知，第一段的作用是引入文章主題。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Buildingsproducedangerousemissions(排放物)pollutingtheair.Thenation’sbuildingsareresponsiblefor40%ofallUScarbonemissions.Designingbuildingsthatputtheenvironmentfirstisessential.(建筑物產(chǎn)生的有害排放物污染了空氣。這個國家的建筑占美國碳排放量的40%。設(shè)計將環(huán)境放在首位的建筑是至關(guān)重要的)”可知，設(shè)計環(huán)保建筑很重要是因為建筑是嚴(yán)重排放的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thebestbuildingsaredesignedtoberesilient(能復(fù)原的),energyefficient,comfortable,andwithoutpoisonouschemicals.Theyareprobablytheones-thatmakethemostsensetopeople—beingasefficientaspossible.“You’reputtingoutfeweremissions.”DanielJaconettitellsGb&d.(最好的建筑被設(shè)計成具有彈性、節(jié)能、舒適和不含有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)。它們可能是對人們來說最有意義的——盡可能高效。“你的排放量減少了?！盌anielJaconetti告訴Gb&d)”可推知，最好的建筑是環(huán)保的。故選C。【11題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Foralreadyconstructedhomes,biophilicdesignelementcanhelpcreateanenvironmentallyfriendlyatmosphere.(對于已經(jīng)建成的房屋，親生物的設(shè)計元素可以幫助創(chuàng)造一個環(huán)境友好的氛圍)”可知，你可以給建造好的房子添加一些綠色植物。故選D。DIt’sthedayofthebigrace.You’vegotyourrunningshoesonandyourstartingnumberpinnedtoyourtanktop(背心裝).You’vetrainedforweeksforthismarathon,buthaveyoushortchangedyourselfbynothavingacupofcoffee?Studiesaboutcoffeecanbetricky.Oneweekscientistsfindthatcoffeeisbadforus,whilethenextweektheyannounceitprovidesbenefits.Whenitcomestocoffee’sstaringredient—caffeine,theresultsaremuchclearerinrelationtoathletes:Caffeineimprovesperformance.Itisoneofthefewlegalperformanceenhancersintheworld.Instudies,athleteswhoconsumedcaffeinebeforearacewereabletogofaster,lastlongerandrecovermorequicklythanthosewhodidn’t.Researchershavefoundthatcaffeinecausesmusclestousefatasfuel,ratherthanglycogen(糖原)storedinthemuscles,whichincreasesstrength.Caffeinealsocheersupmusclesbyreleasingcalciumstoredwithin,whichaidsspeedandendurance.Anditaffectshowhardyouthinkyou’reworking,sothatyoucanrunlongerandharderwithoutfeelingexhausted.Youdon’tevenneedmuchcaffeinetogettheresults.Scientistsestimatethatbetween1and2milligramsofcaffeineperkilogramofbodyweightwilldothetrick.Moreisn’tbetter.It’spossibletoperformworsewhenyouconsumemorethan9milligramsperkilogram.Caffeinecanhavedetrimentalsideeffectsinpeoplenotusedtoit,mostnotablyheadaches.Itisalsodiscouragedforthosewithheartconditionsorhighbloodpressure.Insomerunners,coffeeandothercaffeinatedproductscanresultindiarrhea(腹瀉).Forthesereasons,it’sprobablybestnottodrinkyourfirstcupofcoffeethemorningofamarathon.Instead,seehowyourbodyreactsduringyourtraining.12.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howresearchersmadethefinding. B.Howcaffeineincoffeehelpsrunners.C.Whycoffeeisimportanttorunners. D.Whyresearcherscarriedouttheresearch.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Beneficial. B.Unnoticeable. C.Efficient.D.Harmful.14.Whatistheauthor’sadviceconcerningconsumingcoffee?A.Testitseffectintraining. B.Takemorebeforearace.C.Takesomeafterarace. D.Nevertakeanybeforearace.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anotebook. B.Adiary. C.Amagazine. D.Atravelguide.〖答案〗12.B13.D14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹咖啡中的咖啡因可以幫助運動員跑的更快，時間更長，但是因人而異，咖啡因?qū)Σ怀：瓤Х鹊娜艘灿杏泻Φ母弊饔?，所以建議運動員可以在訓(xùn)練中測試咖啡的效果。【12題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Researchershavefoundthatcaffeinecausesmusclestousefatasfuel,ratherthanglycogen(糖原)storedinthemuscles,whichincreasesstrength.Caffeinealsocheersupmusclesbyreleasingcalciumstoredwithin,whichaidsspeedandendurance.Anditaffectshowhardyouthinkyou’reworking,sothatyoucanrunlongerandharderwithoutfeelingexhausted.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，咖啡因會使肌肉使用脂肪作為燃料，而不是儲存在肌肉中的糖原，從而增加力量?？Х纫蜻€通過釋放儲存在肌肉中的鈣來刺激肌肉，這有助于提高速度和耐力。它會影響你認(rèn)為自己的努力程度，這樣你就可以跑得更長、更努力，而不會感到疲憊。)”可知本段主要講咖啡中的咖啡因?qū)ε懿秸叩淖饔茫簿褪侨绾螏椭懿秸?。故選B?！?3題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“mostnotablyheadaches.Itisalsodiscouragedforthosewithheartconditionsorhighbloodpressure.(最明顯的是頭疼。對于那些有心臟病或高血壓的人來說也是不鼓勵的)”可推斷上文意思是咖啡因會對不習(xí)慣咖啡因的人產(chǎn)生有害的副作用，所以detrimental意為“有害的”，和harmful同義，故選D?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Forthesereasons,it’sprobablybestnottodrinkyourfirstcupofcoffeethemorningofamarathon.Instead,seehowyourbodyreactsduringyourtraining.(由于這些原因，最好不要在馬拉松比賽的早晨喝第一杯咖啡。相反，看看你的身體在訓(xùn)練過程中是如何反應(yīng)的。)”可知作者建議可以在訓(xùn)練中測試咖啡的效果。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知文章介紹咖啡中的咖啡因可以幫助運動員跑的更快，時間更長，但是因人而異，咖啡因?qū)Σ怀：瓤Х鹊娜艘灿杏泻Φ母弊饔?，所以建議運動員可以在訓(xùn)練中測試咖啡的效果。故推斷本文可能摘自雜志中，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDealwithNosy(好管閑的)PeopleNosypeopleareeverywhere.Theyarejusttoomuchforustotolerate.However,nomatterwhattypeofnosypeopleyoumeet,therearewaysyoucanusetogetoutofthesituation.___16___Respond.Donotreact.Whensomeonestartsaskingpersonalquestionsoneafteranother,youmightgetconfusedastowhy.Whenyoufindyourselfinthissituation,remindyourselftoslowdown.___17___Bemindfulofthesituationandtrytorespondwisely.Youdon’towe(欠)ananswertotheotherperson.Answerthemreasonablywithoutshowingtoomuch.Onegreatwayistogiveasatisfactoryanswerwithoutsayingtoomanydetails.Thisway,youwillsatisfytheircuriosityandkeepyourpersonalboundaries(界線).___18___Forinstance,yourlovedonemightask,“Iheardyouhadafightwithyourhusband.Whathappened?”Youcouldsay,“Nothingserious.Wearefine.”Thiswillletthemknowyouarefineandyouneedn’tsaythedetails!___19___Sometimes,youjustdon’tfeellikeansweringtheotherperson’squestions.Itcouldbebecausetheyhavenobusinessknowingthedetails.Itcouldalsobethattheyarerude.So,ifsomeoneasksyouapersonalquestion,youcouldpolitelydeclinetoanswerbysaying,“Sorry,butIamnotcomfortablediscussingmyprivatematterslikethis.”Showalackofenthusiasm.Yourbodylanguagetellsalotaboutyou.Ittellsotherpeoplewhetheryouareinterestedintalkingtothem,whetheryouarehavingagoodtimeandsoon.So,ifyouwanttocommunicatethatyoudon’tappreciatethembeingnosy,youcandosowithyourbodylanguage.Howdoyoudothis?Easy!Justshowalackofenthusiasm.___20___A.Avoidtalkingwiththem.B.Politelydeclinetoanswer.C.So,giveyourselftimetoreact.D.Thereisnoneedtofeelrushedatall!E.Usethiswaywhentheotherpersonisalovedone.F.Givebriefanswersanddon’tlookthemintheeyetoomuch.G.Followtheonesbelowandyouwillfinditeasytodealwiththem.〖答案〗16.G17.D18.E19.B20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何與好管閑事的人打交道?！?6題詳析】上文“However,nomatterwhattypeofnosypeopleyoumeet,therearewaysyoucanusetogetoutofthesituation.(然而，不管你遇到什么類型的愛管閑事的人，你都可以用一些方法來擺脫這種情況)”指出有辦法擺脫愛管閑事的人，下文各段“Respond.Donotreact.(回答，但不要有反應(yīng))”、“Answerthemreasonablywithoutrevealingtoomuch.(合理地回答他們，不要透露太多)”和“Showalackofenthusiasm.(表現(xiàn)出缺乏熱情)”都是關(guān)于如何與愛管閑事的人打交道的建議。G項“Followtheonesbelowandyouwillfinditeasytodealwiththem.(以下是關(guān)于如何應(yīng)對愛管閑事的人的建議)”承上啟下，引出下文的具體建議，上下文銜接自然。故選G?！?7題詳析】上文“Whensomeonestartsaskingpersonalquestionsoneafteranother,youmightgetconfusedastowhy.Whenyoufindyourselfinthissituation,remindyourselftoslowdown.(當(dāng)有人開始一個接一個地問私人問題時，你可能會感到困惑，不知道為什么。當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于這種情況時，提醒自己慢下來)”指出當(dāng)有人開始一個接一個地提出個人問題時，你要提醒自己慢下來。D項“Thereisnoneedtofeelrushedatall!(根本沒有必要感到匆忙!)”與上文語意一致，表達(dá)了相同的意思，“noneedtofeelrushed”與上文“remindyourselftoslowdown”相照應(yīng)。故選D?！?8題詳析】上文“Onegreatwayistogiveasatisfactoryanswerwithoutsayingtoomanydetails.Thisway,youwillsatisfytheircuriosityandkeepyourpersonalboundaries(界線).(一個很好的方法是給出一個令人滿意的〖答案〗，而不是說太多的細(xì)節(jié)。這樣，你會滿足他們的好奇心，并保持你的個人界限)”提出一個策略：給出一個令人滿意的〖答案〗，而不是說太多的細(xì)節(jié)。下文“Forinstance,yourlovedonemightask,“Hey!Iheardyouhadafightwithyourhusband.Whathappened?”Inresponse,youcouldsay,“Oh,nothingserious.Wearefine.”Thiswillletthemknowyouaredoingfine.(例如，你所愛的人可能會問，“嘿！我聽說你和你丈夫吵架了。發(fā)生了什么？”作為回應(yīng)，你可以說，“哦，沒什么大不了的。我們很好?！边@會讓他們知道你做得很好)”舉例子說明如何對你所愛的人如何使用這個策略。E項“Usethiswaywhentheotherpersonisalovedone.(當(dāng)對方是你所愛的人時，請使用這一策略)”承上啟下，句中“thisway”指代上文所述策略。故選E?！?9題詳析】設(shè)空句是本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Sometimes,youjustdon’tfeellikeansweringtheotherperson’squestions.Itcouldbebecausetheyhavenobusinessknowingthedetails.Itcouldalsobethattheyarerude.So,ifsomeoneasksyouapersonalquestion,youcouldpolitelydeclinetoanswerbysaying,“Sorry,butIamnotcomfortablediscussingmyprivatematterslikethis.”(有時候，你只是不想回答別人的問題。這可能是因為他們沒有權(quán)利知道細(xì)節(jié)。也可能是因為他們很粗魯。所以，如果有人問你一個私人問題，你可以禮貌地拒絕回答：“對不起，我不喜歡這樣討論我的私人問題?！?”可知，本段主要建議要禮貌地拒絕他人。故B項“Politelydeclinetoanswer.(禮貌地拒絕回答)”是本段最佳小標(biāo)題。故選B?！?0題詳析】上文“So,ifyouwanttocommunicatethatyoudon’tappreciatethembeingnosy,youcandosowithyourbodylanguage.Howdoyoudothis?Easy!Justshowalackofenthusiasm.(所以，如果你想表達(dá)你不喜歡他們愛管閑事，你可以用肢體語言來表達(dá)。你是怎么做到的?簡單!只是表現(xiàn)出缺乏熱情)”提出用肢體語言來表達(dá)缺乏熱情。F項“Givebriefanswersanddon’tlookthemintheeyetoomuch.(給出簡短的回答，不要直視對方的眼睛)”給出具體的做法建議：簡短的回答，不直視其眼睛。這是表示自己不喜歡他人管閑事的，不感興趣的肢體語言。故選F。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Istartedmycyclingadventureearly.Themorningridewas___21___,thegentlebreeze(微風(fēng))waspleasantandtheroadwasfreeoftraffic.Thepathwaslinedbycolorfulflowers.Gazingatthemountains,IfeltlikeIwas___22___throughapainting.Lookingdown,I___23___fallenleavesonthetrack.ItwasthefirsttimeIrealizedleavescouldbesorichincolor.Icametounderstandthetrue___24___ofautumnisfoundinthesesubtle,oftenoverlookeddetails.Ofcourse,thisjourneywasalsoachallenge.EachtimeIenduredalengthyuphillclimb,I___25___myselfsomewhereaheadlaya(n)___26___downhillsection.Itbecameakindofreward.Iwasthirstyandtired.Ipushedmybikeuptheincline,whichhelpedstretchmymuscles.Ipassedbyawomansellingoranges.Iwantedtobuysome.However,thewoman___27___mymoneyandencouragedmetohelpmyself,___28___theorangeswerefromherowntrees.Iwasdeeply___29___.Aftereatingtwo,Icrouched(蹲)bytheroadside,gazingattheuphillstretchahead.Ayoungcoupleinacar______30______tobuyoranges.Iaskediftheycouldgivemealift.They______31______andevenofferedmebreadandwater.IlearnedtheywerefromSuzhouandhaddrivenherefortheweekend.They______32______IvisitSuzhouforanaround-the-lakerideofTaihu.About10minuteslater,Isaidgoodbyetothemandcontinuedriding.Mymoodwas______33______transformed.Ateamofcyclistsapproached,givingmethumbs-up.Iwasincrediblymotivated.Cycling144kminninehourswasa(n)______34_____.However,asIreflectonthebeautyalongtherouteandthekindnessofthepeopleImet,Iamstillfullof______35______andIamgladcame.21.A.admirable B.enjoyable C.affordable D.energetic22.A.cycling B.driving C.running D.jogging23.A.imagined B.produced C.noticed D.confirmed24.A.beauty B.harvest C.coolness D.change25.A.warned B.taught C.reminded D.cheated26.A.effortless B.meaningless C.useless D.hopeless27.A.assessed B.refused C.valued D.took28.A.arguing B.debating C.complaining D.adding29.A.disappointed B.excited C.touched D.astonished30.A.tookdown B.tookover C.pulleddown D.pulledover31.A.failed B.agreed C.promised D.answered32.A.recommended B.ordered C.persuaded D.doubted33.A.privately B.frequently C.completely D.hardly34.A.hope B.challenge C.honor D.memory35.A.generosity B.honesty C.curiosity D.gratitude〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者騎行冒險的經(jīng)歷，分享了清晨騎行的愉快、路上的美景以及與陌生人的溫暖互動【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：早上的騎行很愉快，微風(fēng)很宜人，道路沒有車輛。A.admirable令人欽佩的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.affordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)下文“thegentlebreeze(微風(fēng))waspleasantandtheroadwasfreeoftraffic.Thepathwaslinedbycolorfulflowers.”可知，早上的騎行是很愉快的，故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：凝視著山巒，我覺得自己就像騎著車穿越一幅畫一樣。A.cycling騎自行車；B.driving開車；C.running跑步；D.jogging慢跑。根據(jù)上文“cyclingadventure”可知，作者覺得好像是騎著車穿越一幅畫一樣，故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：往下看，我注意到路上的落葉。A.imagined想象；B.produced產(chǎn)生；C.noticed注意到；D.confirmed確認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文“ItwasthefirsttimeIrealizedleavescouldbesorichincolor.”可知，作者注意到落葉，意識到它們豐富的色彩，故選C項。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始明白，秋天的真正美麗在于這些微妙的、經(jīng)常被忽視的細(xì)節(jié)。A.beauty美麗；B.harvest收獲；C.coolness涼爽；D.change變化。根據(jù)上文“ItwasthefirsttimeIrealizedleavescouldbesorichincolor.”及“Icametounderstandthetrue______ofautumnisfoundinthesesubtle,oftenoverlookeddetails.”可知，作者明白了秋天的真正美麗在于微妙的、經(jīng)常被忽視的細(xì)節(jié)，故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我忍受漫長的上坡時，我都會提醒自己前方的某個地方有一個毫不費力的下坡路段。A.warned警告；B.taught教導(dǎo)；C.reminded提醒；D.cheated欺騙。根據(jù)上文“thisjourneywasalsoachallenge”及下文“somewhereaheadlaya(n)______downhillsection”可知，旅程很有挑戰(zhàn)性，作者在漫長的上坡時會提醒自己前方有下坡，故選C項?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我忍受漫長上坡時，我都會提醒自己前方的某個地方有一個毫不費力的下坡路段。A.effortless毫不費力的；B.meaningless毫無意義的；C.useless無用的；D.hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)下文“downhillsection”可知，上坡漫長且有挑戰(zhàn)性，下坡是毫不費力的，故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，那位女士拒絕了我的錢，并鼓勵我自己取用，她還補充說這些橙子來自她自己的樹。A.assessed評估；B.refused拒絕；C.valued重視；D.took接受。根據(jù)上文“Iwantedtobuysome.”及“However”可知，作者想買那位女士的橘子，但是女士拒絕了作者的錢，故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，那位女士拒絕了我的錢，并鼓勵我自己取用，她還說這些橙子來自她自己的樹。A.arguing爭論；B.debating辯論；C.complaining抱怨；D.adding補充。根據(jù)下文“theorangeswerefromherowntrees”可知，作者是在女士補充的講述中知道這些橙子來自她自己的樹，故選D項?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們深深的感動了。A.disappointed失望的；B.excited興奮的；C.touched感動的；D.astonished驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“hewoman______mymoneyandencouragedmetohelpmyself,______theorangeswerefromherowntrees.”可知，作者被女士的慷慨感動了，故選C項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一對年輕夫婦停下車買橘子。A.tookdown撤下；B.tookover接管；C.pulleddown摧毀；D.pulledover靠邊停車。根據(jù)“Atobuyoranges.”可知，年輕夫婦停下車買橘子，故選D項。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們同意了，甚至給了我面包和水。A.failed失?。籅.agreed同意；C.promised答應(yīng)；D.answered回答。根據(jù)下文“evenofferedmebreadandwater”可知，他們同意捎作者一程，故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們推薦我去蘇州，在太湖的湖邊騎行。A.recommended推薦；B.ordered吩咐；C.persuaded勸說；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“IvisitSuzhouforanaround-the-lakerideofTaihu.”可知，他們推薦作者去繞太湖騎行，故選A項。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心情完全改變了。A.privately私下地；B.frequently經(jīng)常；C.completely完全地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，作者經(jīng)過女士給他橘子，免費搭車等事情后心情完全地改變了，由之前的疲憊變?yōu)殚_心、感恩。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：九小時騎行144公里是一項挑戰(zhàn)。A.hope希望；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.honor榮譽；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)上文“Iwasincrediblymotivated.Cycling144kminninehourswasa(n)”可知，九小時就騎行了144公里是一項挑戰(zhàn)，故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我回想起沿途的美景和我遇到的人的善意時，我仍然充滿感激之情，我很高興來到這里。A.generosity慷慨；B.honesty誠實；C.curiosity好奇；D.gratitude感恩，感激。根據(jù)上文“asIreflectonthebeautyalongtherouteandthekindnessofthepeopleImet,”可知，作者回想起自己遇到的沿途的美麗和人們的善意時，作者是感激的，故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LivingHeritage:Porcelain(瓷器)Manyyearsago,adancebetweenclayandfiregaverisetoatangiblepieceofart:porcelain.Flamesinkilns(窯)aroundChina___36___(burn)sincetheXiaandShangDynasties.Alongtheway,porcelainwasborn.Porcelainisceramicmadebyheatingrawmaterials,oftenamixbetweenChinastoneandkaolinclay,inakilnatatemperatureashigh___37___1,200degreeCelsius.Temperatureis___38___(certain)thekeytomakingporcelain.Goingthroughthefireatahightemperaturegivesporcelaingreaterstrength,moretranslucence(透澈度)andafeastofcolors.Celadon(青瓷),___39___(produce)inLongquan,Zhejiangprovince,isatypicalexampleofcrafts-men’spursuitoftheperfectgreenshine.Ittakes72stepstoproduceLongquanceladon’sjade-likegreen.Plumgreenandlightgreenaretwocolorsof___40___bestquality.Porcelainhasalsobeenacarrierforculturalexchanges.AlongwithChina’ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstgoods___41___(receive)worldwidetrade.AsittravelledaroundtheglobethroughtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,porcelainenjoyedgreat___42___(popular)amongroyalfamiliesandupperclassesinEurope,___43___wereattractedbythesebeautifulvesselstheynamedafterChina,aproductthatcouldbeproducedonlyinthefarEast.Porcelainbeganasa___44___(practice)utensil(器具)andevolvedintopiecesofart.Evenwhenbrokenintopiecesandburieddeepinmud,culturalvaluesattachedtoporcelainwouldneverfade.Asamemorythatcan____45____(feel)withbothhands,porcelainistouchablehistory.〖答案〗36.havebeenburning37.as38.certainly39.produced40.the41.torece