江西省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題本卷命題范圍：人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)～選擇性必修第二冊(cè)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howdoesthemansound?A．Puzzled．B．Pleased．C．Annoyed．2．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A．Cooksomefood．B．Turnoffthelight．C．Sendforadoctor．3．WhydidDinaarriveatthecinemalate?A．Shemissedthebus．B．Shegotuplate．C．Sheforgotthetime．4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome．B．Inarestaurant．C．Inashoeshop．5．Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A．Gotowork．B．Goshopping．C．Gotothegym．第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howdidthewomanfeelatthetopofthetower?A．Frightened．B．Tired．C．Relaxed．7．Whatdidthemanbuy?A．Glasses．B．Flowers．C．Postcards．聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?A．Soapoperas．B．Historicaldramas．C．Talentshows．9．Whatistheman?A．Anactor．B．Ateacher．C．Astudent．10．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A．Theyareinterestedinhistorylessons．B．Theyeachhavetheirownfavoriteprograms．C．Theyoftenwatchdocumentariestogether．聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson．B．Brotherandsister．C．Teacherandstudent．12．Howmuchwillthedancingcoursecostintotal?A．$180．B．$100．C．$80．13．Whatdoesthewomanfinallyallowtheboytodo?A．Learnjazz．B．Buynewclothes．C．Wearspecialshoes．聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Toaskforpermission．B．Toextendaninvitation．C．Togetsomeinformation．15．Wherewillthewoman’schildrenprobablydovolunteerwork?A．Atamuseum．B．Atafoodbank．C．Atananimalshelter．16．Howwillthewomanfindvolunteeropportunities?A．BysurfingtheInternet．B．Byvisitinglocalcharities．C．Bycallingcommunityorganizations．聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingatthebeach?A．Takingawalk．B．Enjoyingapicnic．C．Playingvolleyball．18．Wherewillthelistenersgoonthesecondday?A．Apark．B．Thecoast．C．Acinema．19．Whencanthelistenersvisitthelocalmarketsduringthetrip?A．Onthefirstday．B．Onthethirdday．C．Onthefourthday．20．Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstotakeintheend?A．Acamera．B．Ahat．C．Amap．第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoMuséeRodinTheMuséeRodin,ahiddenjewelinParis,isactuallytheformerresidenceoffamed19th-centurysculptorAugusteRodin.HereyoucanenjoyRodin’semotivesculptures,includingTheWalkingMan,TheKissandTheThinker,amongmanymore.Inadditiontothesculptures,themuseumhouses8,000oftheartist’sdrawingsinitscollection—someofthoseareondisplay.VisitorswillalsogettoviewpiecesfromRodin’spersonalartcollection,includingpaintingsbyVanGogh.Anotherbigfavoriteforvisitors,asmuchofahighlightastheart,isthebeautifulon-sitegardens.Totravelers,thegardenscreateapeacefulatmospherenotfoundatothertopParisianmuseums.TransportTheMuséeRodinisjustashortwalkfromtheVarennestopandSaint-Francois-Xavierstop,bothofwhichlieonMetroLine13.OpeningtimesThemuseumisopenTuesdaythroughSundayfrom10:00amto6:30pm.AdmissionchargesAdmissiontothemuseum(includingthegardensandpermanentandtemporaryexhibits)costs13euros(around$14)peradultandisfreeforkidswhoare17andyounger;audioguidescostanextra6euros(about$6).ThemuseumisfreetovisitonthefirstSundayofthemonthfromOctobertoMarch.1.WhatmakesMuséeRodindifferentfromothertopParisianmuseums?A.On-sitegardens. B.Manysculptures.C.Personalartcollections. D.Famousartists’drawings.2.WhencanyouvisitMuséeRodin?A.At9:00amonMonday. B.At3:00pmonThursday.C.At7:00pmonFriday. D.At8:00amonSunday.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithakidaged5paytoenterthemuseumonTuesday?A.€39. B.€32. C.€26. D.€13.〖答案〗1.A2.B3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了巴黎的羅丹美術(shù)館，包括其收藏品、前去參觀的交通方式、開放時(shí)間以及收費(fèi)情況等信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Anotherbigfavoriteforvisitors,asmuchofahighlightastheart,isthebeautifulon-sitegardens.Totravelers,thegardenscreateapeacefulatmospherenotfoundatothertopParisianmuseums.(另一個(gè)深受游客喜愛的景點(diǎn)是館內(nèi)美麗的花園，它與藝術(shù)一樣引人注目。對(duì)于游客來(lái)說(shuō)，這些花園營(yíng)造了巴黎其他頂級(jí)博物館所沒有的寧?kù)o氛圍)”可知，館內(nèi)花園營(yíng)造的寧?kù)o氛圍使羅丹美術(shù)館有別于巴黎其他頂級(jí)博物館。故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Openingtimes中“ThemuseumisopenTuesdaythroughSundayfrom10:00amto6:30pm.(美術(shù)館周二至周日上午10點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)半開放)”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，游客可以在周四下午三點(diǎn)游覽羅丹美術(shù)館。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admissioncharges中“Admissiontothemuseum(includingthegardensandpermanentandtemporaryexhibits)costs13euros(around$14)peradultandisfreeforkidswhoare17andyounger(美術(shù)館的入場(chǎng)費(fèi)（包括花園、永久和臨時(shí)展品）為每位成人13歐元（約14美元），17歲及以下的兒童免費(fèi))”和“ThemuseumisfreetovisitonthefirstSundayofthemonthfromOctobertoMarch.(從十月到次年三月，每個(gè)月的第一個(gè)星期日，美術(shù)館都可以免費(fèi)參觀)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶一個(gè)5歲小孩周二進(jìn)入羅丹美術(shù)館需付26（13×2）歐元。故選C項(xiàng)。BParismayorAnneHidalgohaslongworkedtomakehercitylessdependentoncars.Shewantedtoseemorepeopleusingbicyclestogetaround.Overanumberofyears,thecitygovernmentsetlimitsoncarsandincreasedtheamountofbikepathsfrom200kilometerstoover1,000kilometers.Thisyear,Parisiansarenotcomplainingabouttoomuchautomobiletraffic.Instead,theysaytherearetoomanybikes.“Now,it’sreallylikeabiketrafficjam(阻塞),”ThibaultQuere,aspokespersonforFrance’sFederationofBicycleUsers,said.”It’skindofagooddifficultytohave,especiallywhenwethinkaboutwhatParisusedtobe.”SomefamousroadsalongtheRiverSeinearecompletelyclosedtocars.Nowyouseepeopleridingbikes,runningandwalkingwiththeirfamiliesalongtheriver.InanotherpartofParis,abikepathonSebastopolBoulevardisoneofthebusiestinEurope,afteropeningin2019.InoneweekinearlySeptember,itreachedarecordhighof124,000riders.ThecitywillhosttheSummerOlympicsin2024andplanstoaddmorebikepathsbythen.Pariswantstoreduceitspollutionbyhalfduringthegames,evenasvisitorsfromaroundtheworldwillbeinthecityfortheevent.Organizerssayallofthecompetitionsiteswillbereachablebybikethrougha60-kilometernetworkofbikepaths.ThechangetoParis,however,hasnotbeeneasy.Withmorepeopleusingbikes,morepeoplearemakingmistakes.Someofthemarenewtocyclinganddisobeytrafficrules.Buttheenvironmentmaybeimproving.Cyclingisgoodexerciseandhelpsreducepollution,whichisstillaproblemforthelargecity.TheFrenchgovernmentblamesatmosphericpollutionfor48,000earlydeathsinthecountryeachyear.Hidalgowasre-electedin2020andplanstokeepmakingwhatshecallsa“Paristhatbreathes”.Hernewestfive-yearbikeplanincludesover$250millionformorebikepathsandbikeparking.Thenewbudgetisanincreaseofover$100millionfromherfirstfive-yearplan.4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A.Hidalgo’sefforthaspaidoff. B.Parisiansprefertotravelbycar.C.Parisiansfinditdifficulttoridebikes. D.QueredisagreeswithHidalgo.5.Whydoestheauthormentionthedatainparagraph3?A.TocomparethefamousroadsinFrance.B.Topraisepeopleenjoyingridingbicycles.C.TostresstheimportanceofFranceinEurope.D.ToshowhowbusyacyclepathisinParis.6.WhatdotheorganizersprobablywishvisitorstododuringtheSummerOlympicsin2024?A.Tourlocalbikeshops. B.Ridetocompetitionsites.C.PromotethesightsinFrance. D.Supporttheathletesaroundtheworld.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAnneHidalgo?A.Friendly. B.Helpful. C.Determined. D.Honest.〖答案〗4.A5.D6.B7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了巴黎市長(zhǎng)安妮·伊達(dá)爾戈長(zhǎng)期致力于減少城市對(duì)汽車的依賴，推動(dòng)人們更多地使用自行車出行，并介紹了巴黎在增加自行車道、減少汽車交通并改善環(huán)境方面所取得的成就和努力。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“ParismayorAnneHidalgohaslongworkedtomakehercitylessdependentoncars.(巴黎市長(zhǎng)安妮·伊達(dá)爾戈長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直致力于讓巴黎減少對(duì)汽車的依賴)”及第二段的“Thisyear,Parisiansarenotcomplainingabouttoomuchautomobiletraffic.(今年，巴黎人不再抱怨交通擁堵。)”可知，市長(zhǎng)的努力得到了回報(bào)。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“InanotherpartofParis,abikepathonSebastopolBoulevardisoneofthebusiestinEurope,afteropeningin2019.InoneweekinearlySeptember,itreachedarecordhighof124,000riders.(在巴黎的另一個(gè)地方，塞瓦斯托波爾大道上的一條自行車道于2019年開放，是歐洲最繁忙的自行車道之一。在9月初的一周內(nèi)，它的用戶達(dá)到了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的12.4萬(wàn)人。)”可知，作者在第三段提及的數(shù)據(jù)是為了展示塞瓦斯托波爾大道上自行車道的繁忙程度。故選D。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Pariswantstoreduceitspollutionbyhalfduringthegames,evenasvisitorsfromaroundtheworldwillbeinthecityfortheevent.Organizerssayallofthecompetitionsiteswillbereachablebybikethrougha60-kilometernetworkofbikepaths.(巴黎希望在奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間將污染減少一半，盡管屆時(shí)將有來(lái)自世界各地的游客前來(lái)觀看奧運(yùn)會(huì)。組織者說(shuō)，所有的比賽地點(diǎn)都可以通過(guò)60公里長(zhǎng)的自行車道網(wǎng)絡(luò)騎自行車到達(dá)。)”可知，組織者可能期望游客在2024夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間騎車前往比賽場(chǎng)地。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“ParismayorAnneHidalgohaslongworkedtomakehercitylessdependentoncars.(巴黎市長(zhǎng)安妮·伊達(dá)爾戈長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直致力于讓巴黎減少對(duì)汽車的依賴)”及第二段的“Thisyear,Parisiansarenotcomplainingabouttoomuchautomobiletraffic.(今年，巴黎人不再抱怨交通擁堵。)”及最后一段的“Hidalgowasre-electedin2020andplanstokeepmakingwhatshecallsa“Paristhatbreathes”.Hernewestfive-yearbikeplanincludesover$250millionformorebikepathsandbikeparking.(伊達(dá)爾戈在2020年再次當(dāng)選，并計(jì)劃繼續(xù)打造她所說(shuō)的“會(huì)呼吸的巴黎”。她最新的五年自行車計(jì)劃包括超過(guò)2.5億美元用于增加自行車道和自行車停車場(chǎng)。)”可知，AnneHidalgo是一個(gè)有決心的人。故選C。CAfullyautomatedprocess,includingabrand-newartificialintelligence(Al)tool,hassuccessfullydetected,identified(確認(rèn))andcategorizeditsfirstsupernova(超新星).DevelopedbyaninternationalorganizationledbyNorthwesternUniversity,thenewsystemautomatestheentiresearchfornewsupernovaeacrossthenightsky—effectivelyremovinghumansfromtheprocess.Notonlydoesthisrapidlyspeeduptheprocessofanalyzingandcategorizingnewsupernovacandidates(候選),butitalsobypasseshumanerrors.Theteamreportedtotheastronomicalcommunitythelaunchandsuccessofthenewtool．calledtheBrightTransientSurveyBot(BTSbot),thisweek.Inthepastsixyears,humanshavespentanestimatedtotalof2,200hourscheckingandcategorizingsupernovacandidates.Withthenewtoolnowofficiallyonline,researcherscanredirectthisprecioustimetowardotherresponsibilitiesinordertospeedupthediscovery.Todetectandanalyzesupernovae,humanscurrentlyworkhandinhandwithroboticsystems.First,robotictelescopesrepeatedlyimagethesamesectionsofthenightsky,searchingfornewsourcesthatwerenotpresentinpreviousimages.Then,whenthesetelescopesdetectsomethingnew,humanstakeover.TheresearchersdevelopedtheBTSbottocutoutthesehumanmiddlemen.TotesttheBTSbot,theresearcherslookedtoanewlydiscoveredsupernovacandidatecalledSN2023tyk.TheZTF,aroboticobservatorythatimagesthenightskyinasearchforsupernovae,firstdetectedthesourceonOct.3.ExaminingZTF’sdatainrealtime,BTSbotfoundSN2023tykonOct.5.AfterdeterminingthatthecandidatewasaTypelasupernova,theautomatedsystempubliclysharedthediscoverywiththeastronomicalcommunityonOet.7.InthefirstdaysofrunningBTSbot,Northwestern’sNabeelRehemtulla,whoco-ledthetechnologydevelopment,feltamixofnervousnessandexcitement.“Thebeautyofitisthat,onceeverythingisturnedonandworkingproperly,wedon’tactuallydoanything.Wegotosleepatnight,and,inthemorning,weseethatBTSbotandtheseotherAIsfirmlydotheirjobs,”hesaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bypasses”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Causes. B.Avoids. C.Reduces. D.Contains.9.Whatcanwesayabouttheresearchonsupernovaeinthepastsixyears?A.Itissimple. B.Itisautomatic.C.Itismeaningless. D.Itistime-consuming.10.WhatisthefinalstepfortheBTSbottocompletethetest?A.Detectingthesupernova. B.Sharingthesupernova.C.Identifyingthesupernova. D.Categorizingthesupernova.11.WhatcanweinferfromRehemtulla’swords?A.Hehasn’thadagoodsleepforalongtime.B.RunningBTSbotrequiresalotofmanpower.C.ResearchersbenefitgreatlyfromtheBTSbot.D.Hehasnoconfidenceinthesuccessofthetest.〖答案〗8.B9.D10.B11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)完全自動(dòng)化的人工智能工具，它成功檢測(cè)、確認(rèn)并分類了第一個(gè)超新星?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段劃線詞上文“Notonlydoesthisrapidlyspeeduptheprocessofanalyzingandcategorizingnewsupernovacandidates(這不僅顯著加快了對(duì)新超新星候選體的分析和分類速度)”以及劃線詞下文“humanerrors(人類錯(cuò)誤)”可推理出劃線詞的含義為“避免”，與B項(xiàng)“Avoids(避免)”含義一致，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthepastsixyears,humanshavespentanestimatedtotalof2,200hourscheckingandcategorizingsupernovacandidates.(在過(guò)去六年中，人類大約花費(fèi)了總計(jì)2200小時(shí)來(lái)檢查和分類超新星候選體)”可知，過(guò)去六年對(duì)超新星的研究非常耗時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“AfterdeterminingthatthecandidatewasaTypeIasupernova,theautomatedsystempubliclysharedthediscoverywiththeastronomicalcommunityonOct.7.(在確定該候選體為Ia型超新星之后，自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)在10月7日將這一發(fā)現(xiàn)公開分享給了天文學(xué)界)”可知，BTSbot完成測(cè)試的最后一步是分享超新星的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thebeautyofitisthat,onceeverythingisturnedonandworkingproperly,wedon’tactuallydoanything.Wegotosleepatnight,and,inthemorning,weseethatBTSbotandtheseotherAIsfirmlydotheirjobs(最令人欣喜的是，一旦所有設(shè)備開啟并正常運(yùn)行，我們實(shí)際上就無(wú)需再做任何事情了。我們晚上安然入睡，第二天早上醒來(lái)就能看到BTSbot和其他人工智能堅(jiān)定地完成了它們的工作)”可推理出，研究人員得益于BTSbot，故選C項(xiàng)。DAmanwithadvancedParkinson’sdisease(帕金森氏癥)isnowabletowalkalmostnormallyagainthankstoelectrodesimplanted(電極植入)inhisspinalcord(脊椎),researcherssaidonMonday.ThemedicalfirstwasachievedbySwissresearcherswhohadpreviouslypioneeredsimilarbreakthroughstohelpdisabledpeoplewalkagain.“Thiscouldbeagame-changingtechnologytohelpbringbackmovementinpeoplewithadvancedParkinson’s,”saidDavidDexter,researchdirectoratParkinson’sUK.MarcGauthier,the62-year-oldpatientwholivesinFrance,hassufferedfromthebraindisorderforabout30years.Likemorethan90percentofpeoplewithadvancedParkinson’s,Marchashadgreatdifficultywalking.Whatareknownas“freezing”experiences—duringwhichpatientsareunabletomoveforalimitedtime,puttingthematriskoffalling—areparticularlyawful,MarctoldAFP.MuchremainsunknownaboutParkinson’sdisease,makingtreatmentdifficult.Butthediseasecanseriouslyaffectthelivesofpatients,sometimeskeepingthemtobedorawheelchair.SowhentheopportunitycametogothroughanoperationinSwitzerland,Marcgladlyacceptedthechance.“NowIcandowhateverIwant,”Marcsays.“Icangoforawalkandgooutshoppingbymyself.”Headdsthathecannowwalkmuchmoreeasily—heisevenplanningatriptoBrazil—butitstillrequiresconcentration,particularlywhenclimbingupstairs.TheSwissteam,ledbysurgeonJocelyneBlochandneuroscientistGregoireCourtine,implantedacomplexsystemofelectrodescalleda“neuroprosthesis(神經(jīng)假體)”atimportantpointsalongMarc’sspinalcord.Theneuroprosthesiswasfirsttestedonanimals,andthenimplantedinMarc,whohasuseditforroughlyeighthoursadayovernearlytwoyears.TheSwissteamhasexpandedtheirexperimenttoagroupofsixParkinson’spatients,aimingtoknowhowitcouldhelpothers,giventhediseaseaffectspeopleindifferentways.However,treatmentusingtheimplantcouldbequiteexpensive,potentiallylimitinghowmanypatientswouldhaveaccess.12.WhatisDavidDexter’sattitudetotheSwissbreakthrough?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Unclear.13.WhatcanMarcdoafterthesurgery?A.VolunteerasatourguideinBrazil. B.Runtohisheart’scontent.C.Gotothesupermarketalone. D.Makeaphonecallwhileclimbingthestairs.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthesurgery?A.ItwasfirsttestedonMarcGauthier. B.Itishardlyaffordableforordinarypeople.C.Ithasbeenperformedonmanypatients. D.ItwasdonebyresearchersintheUK.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpinalImplantAllowsaParkinson’sPatienttoWalkAgainB.Parkinson’sPatientsHavetoDealWithDifficultiesinLifeC.SwissExpertsHaveCreatedaDrugtoTreatParkinson’sD.NewTechnologyPreventsPeopleFromDevelopingParkinson’s〖答案〗12.C13.C14.B15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章主要講述一名患有晚期帕金森氏癥的男子在脊椎中植入了電極后幾乎能夠正常行走。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Thiscouldbeagame-changingtechnologytohelpbringbackmovementinpeoplewithadvancedParkinson’s,”saidDavidDexter,researchdirectoratParkinson’sUK.(‘這可能是一項(xiàng)具有變革性的技術(shù)，可以幫助晚期帕金森氏癥患者恢復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)，’英國(guó)帕金森氏癥研究主任DavidDexter說(shuō)。)”可知，DavidDexter對(duì)瑞士研究人員的突破是持肯定態(tài)度。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“SowhentheopportunitycametogothroughanoperationinSwitzerland,Marcgladlyacceptedthechance.(所以當(dāng)有機(jī)會(huì)去瑞士做手術(shù)時(shí)，馬克欣然接受了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。)”以及第五段““NowIcandowhateverIwant,”Marcsays.“Icangoforawalkandgooutshoppingbymyself.”Headdsthathecannowwalkmuchmoreeasily—heisevenplanningatriptoBrazil—butitstillrequiresconcentration,particularlywhenclimbingupstairs.(‘現(xiàn)在我想做什么就做什么，’馬克說(shuō)?！铱梢宰约喝ド⒉胶唾?gòu)物?！a(bǔ)充說(shuō)，他現(xiàn)在走路容易多了——他甚至計(jì)劃去巴西旅行——但仍然需要集中注意力，尤其是在爬上樓的時(shí)候。)”可知，Marc在手術(shù)后能夠獨(dú)自去散步和購(gòu)物，C選項(xiàng)“Gotothesupermarketalone.(一個(gè)人去超市)”正確。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,treatmentusingtheimplantcouldbequiteexpensive,potentiallylimitinghowmanypatientswouldhaveaccess.(然而，使用植入物的治療可能相當(dāng)昂貴，潛在地限制了有機(jī)會(huì)獲得治療的患者數(shù)量。)”可知，這種治療方法非常昂貴，一般人很難負(fù)擔(dān)得起這項(xiàng)手術(shù)。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“AmanwithadvancedParkinson’sdisease(帕金森氏癥)isnowabletowalkalmostnormallyagainthankstoelectrodesimplanted(電極植入)inhisspinalcord(脊椎),researcherssaidonMonday.ThemedicalfirstwasachievedbySwissresearcherswhohadpreviouslypioneeredsimilarbreakthroughstohelpdisabledpeoplewalkagain.(研究人員周一表示，一名患有晚期帕金森氏癥的男子現(xiàn)在幾乎可以正常行走了，這要?dú)w功于在他的脊椎植入電極。瑞士研究人員在醫(yī)學(xué)上率先實(shí)現(xiàn)了這一突破，此前他們?cè)趲椭鷼埣踩酥匦滦凶叻矫嫒〉昧祟愃频耐黄啤?”可知，本文主要講的是脊椎電子植入使帕金森病患者能夠再次行走。A選項(xiàng)“ASpinalImplantAllowsaParkinson’sPatienttoWalkAgain(一種脊椎植入讓帕金森患者重新行走)”能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AccordingtotheUSgovernment'sdietaryguidelines,peopleshouldeat14gramsoffiber(纖維素)forevery1,000caloriesyoutakeindaily.Butonlyaround9%ofwomenand3%ofmenintheUSmeetthefiberrecommendations.Sohowdoweaddmorefibertoourdiets?___16___Focusongettingfiberfromavarietyofplant-basedfoodsResearcherssayyourbestbetistogetfiberfromavarietyofplant-basedfoods.Thatmeanseatingdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables,wholegrains,beans,seedsandnuts.Thinkaboutsweetpotatoes,brownriceandpumpkinseeds.___17___,buttheycontainothervitaminsandmineralsthatpromotegoodhealth.Takebabysteps___18___.That’sbecauseyouneedtograduallyincreaseyourfiberintakeinordertogiveyourbodytimetoadapt.Forexample,ifyouliketoeatwhitebread,tryeatingoneservingofwholewheatbreadthefirstweek.Inthesecondweek,eattwoservings.Keepdoingthatuntilyou'veturnedallyourservingsofwhitebreadtowholewheatbread.___19___Everyoneisdifferent,andsomepeoplemightbemoresensitivetocertaintypesoffiberthanothers.Sowhenyouincreaseyourfiberintake,youcanwritedownhowvarioushigh-fiberfoodsaffectyou.Don'tforgettodrinkwaterAsyouaddmorefibertoyourdiet,makesuretodrinkplentyofwateraswell.___20___Itcanalsokeepfiberfromhardening,whichcanleadtomoregas.A.RethinkyoursaladsB.HerearesometipsforgettingthereC.YouincludefiberinyourregulardietD.Keeptrackofhowhigh-fiberfoodsaffectyouE.NotonlyarethesefoodsagoodsourceoffiberF.Ifyoudon’eatalotoffiberbefore,thekeyistostartslowlyG.Itcanhelpthefibermovethroughyourdigestivesystemsmoothly〖答案〗16.B17.E18.F19.D20.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了如何在飲食中添加更多的纖維。【16題詳析】上文“Sohowdoweaddmorefibertoourdiets?(那么我們?nèi)绾卧陲嬍持刑砑痈嗟睦w維呢?)”提出如何在飲食中添加纖維的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)B“這里有一些實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的建議”承接上文，說(shuō)明文章給出有關(guān)建議來(lái)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，引出下文講具體的建議。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】上文“Thatmeanseatingdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables,wholegrains,beans,seedsandnuts.Thinkaboutsweetpotatoes,brownriceandpumpkinseeds.(這意味著吃不同種類的水果和蔬菜，全谷物，豆類，種子和堅(jiān)果。想想紅薯、糙米和南瓜子。)”列舉一些食物，選項(xiàng)E“這些食物不僅是纖維的好來(lái)源”承接上文，說(shuō)明這些食物不僅是是纖維的好來(lái)源，引出下文“buttheycontainothervitaminsandmineralsthatpromotegoodhealth(它們還含有其他維生素和礦物質(zhì)，促進(jìn)身體健康。)”說(shuō)明它們還有其他好處。notonly…but(also)是固定句型。故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】上文小標(biāo)題“Takebabysteps(慢慢來(lái))”說(shuō)明要慢慢開始，選項(xiàng)F“如果你以前沒有吃很多纖維，關(guān)鍵是要慢慢開始”承接上文，建議要慢慢開始，引出下文“That’sbecauseyouneedtograduallyincreaseyourfiberintakeinordertogiveyourbodytimetoadapt.(這是因?yàn)槟阈枰饾u增加纖維的攝入量，以便給你的身體適應(yīng)的時(shí)間。)”說(shuō)明慢慢開始的原因。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】下文“Sowhenyouincreaseyourfiberintake,youcanwritedownhowvarioushigh-fiberfoodsaffectyou.(所以當(dāng)你增加纖維攝入量時(shí)，你可以寫下各種高纖維食物對(duì)你的影響。)”說(shuō)明要記錄各種高纖維食物的影響，選項(xiàng)D“記錄高纖維食物對(duì)你的影響”符合本段主題，適合做小標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】上文“Asyouaddmorefibertoyourdiet,makesuretodrinkplentyofwateraswell.(當(dāng)你在飲食中添加更多的纖維時(shí)，一定要喝足夠的水。)”建議同時(shí)要喝足夠的水，選項(xiàng)G“它可以幫助纖維順利通過(guò)你的消化系統(tǒng)”承接上文，說(shuō)明水的作用是幫助纖維順利通過(guò)你的消化系統(tǒng)。選項(xiàng)中It指上文中water，語(yǔ)義通順，故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A72-year-oldresidentfromGeorgia,SamKaplan,recentlycelebratedhiscollegegraduationincinemastudies.His___21___becameevenmorespecialbythe___22___ofhis99-year-oldmother.Kaplandecidedto___23___hiseducationaljourneyatGeorgiaGwinnettCollegein2019;halfacenturyafterhehadoriginallychosennottoreceivehigher___24___followinghishighschoolgraduationin1969.The___25___ofgoingtocollegecamewhenheheardaradioannouncementaboutadegreeprogramincinemastudies.Kaplanwas___26___downthehighwaywhenheheardaboutthedegreeprogram.ThnextexitledtoCollinsville,sohe___27___exited,andwithinfiveminutes,he___28___theclasses.He’salwaysbeen___29___inwritingandstorytelling.Helongedtoadapthisstoriestoscreenplays,butherealizedhe___30___thebasicknowledgetodoso.Kaplanadmittedthatthe___31___wasamixofanxietyandexcitement,butitprovedtobevery___32___.Hegraduatedwithhonors,majoringincinemaandmediaarts.Andhe___33___tocontinuewritingscreenplaysinthefuture.OnKaplan’sgraduationday,hismother,99-year-oldVirginiaKaplan,expressedhergreat___34___,saying,“Mysonfacednumerouschallengesbutovercamethem.Ifeel___35___andincrediblyproud.”21.A.treatment B.problem C.discovery D.achievement22.A.story B.presence C.call D.photograph23.A.start B.delay C.stop D.describe24.A.tips B.scores C.education D.awareness25.A.advice B.news C.trouble D.idea26.A.running B.walking C.driving D.climbing27.A.illegally B.immediatelyC.angrily D.carelessly28.A.caughtupwith B.signedupfor C.keptawayfrom D.gotoutof29.A.weak B.honest C.interested D.lacking30.A.remembered B.introduced C.learned D.needed31.A.ceremony B.job C.journey D.game32.A.rewarding B.confusing C.depressing D.frightening33.A.failed B.agreed C.refused D.hoped34.A.courage B.pride C.sadness D.wish35.A.pleased B.ashamed C.curious D.painful〖答案〗21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.B29.C30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了來(lái)自喬治亞州的72歲居民薩姆·卡普蘭最近慶祝了他在電影研究專業(yè)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)，他99歲的母親也出席了，為兒子的成就感到高興和驕傲。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他99歲的母親的出席，他的成就變得更加特別。A.treatment對(duì)待；B.problem問(wèn)題；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.achievement成就。根據(jù)上文“A72-year-oldresidentfromGeorgia,SamKaplan,recentlycelebratedhiscollegegraduationincinemastudies.(來(lái)自喬治亞州的72歲居民薩姆·卡普蘭最近慶祝了他在電影研究專業(yè)的大學(xué)畢業(yè))”可知，此處指大學(xué)畢業(yè)的成就。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他99歲的母親的出席，他的成就變得更加特別。A.story故事；B.presence出席；C.call電話；D.photograph照片。根據(jù)后文“OnKaplan’sgraduationday,hismother,99-year-oldVirginiaKaplan,expressed”可知，他99歲的母親也出席慶祝他畢業(yè)。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：卡普蘭決定于2019年在喬治亞格溫內(nèi)特學(xué)院開始他的教育之旅；半個(gè)世紀(jì)前，他在1969年高中畢業(yè)后決定不接受高等教育。A.start開始；B.delay推遲；C.stop停止；D.describe描述。根據(jù)后文“hiseducationaljourneyatGeorgiaGwinnettCollegein2019”可知，他是2019年決定開始自己的教育之旅的。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：卡普蘭決定于2019年在喬治亞格溫內(nèi)特學(xué)院開始他的教育之旅；半個(gè)世紀(jì)前，他在1969年高中畢業(yè)后決定不接受高等教育。A.tips建議；B.scores分?jǐn)?shù)；C.education教育；D.awareness意識(shí)。呼應(yīng)上文“hiseducationaljourney”指他1969年高中畢業(yè)后沒有接受高等教育。故選C。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在廣播中聽到關(guān)于電影研究學(xué)位課程的公告時(shí)，他萌生了上大學(xué)的念頭。A.advice建議；B.news新聞；C.trouble麻煩；D.idea想法。根據(jù)后文“ofgoingtocollegecame”此處指去上大學(xué)的想法，故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：卡普蘭在高速公路上開車時(shí)聽說(shuō)了這個(gè)學(xué)位項(xiàng)目。A.running奔跑；B.walking散步；C.driving駕駛；D.climbing攀爬。根據(jù)后文“downthehighway”可知，他聽說(shuō)這個(gè)學(xué)位項(xiàng)目是在高速路上開車的時(shí)候。故選C。【27題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：下一個(gè)出口通向柯林斯維爾，所以他立刻開了出去，不到五分鐘，他就報(bào)名參加了這些課程。A.illegally非法地；B.immediately立即；C.angrily生氣地；D.carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)后文“exited,andwithinfiveminutes”可知，他立即下了高速公路，去報(bào)名了。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：下一個(gè)出口通向柯林斯維爾，所以他立刻開了出去，不到五分鐘，他就報(bào)名參加了這些課程。A.caughtupwith追上；B.signedupfor報(bào)名參加；C.keptawayfrom避開；D.gotoutof避免。根據(jù)前文講他電影研究專業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了和后文“theclasses”可知，此處指報(bào)名這個(gè)課程，應(yīng)用signupfor。故選B。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他一直對(duì)寫作和講故事很感興趣。A.weak虛弱的；B.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C.interested感興趣的；D.lacking缺乏的。根據(jù)后文“Helongedtoadapthisstoriestoscreenplays(他渴望把他的故事改編成電影劇本)”可知，他一直對(duì)寫作和講故事很感興趣。故選C。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他渴望把他的故事改編成電影劇本，但他意識(shí)到他需要這樣做的基本知識(shí)。A.remembered記得；B.introduced介紹；C.learned學(xué)習(xí)；D.needed需要。根據(jù)后文“thebasicknowledgetodoso”可知，要改編成劇本他需要基本知識(shí)。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：卡普蘭承認(rèn)，這個(gè)旅程既焦慮又興奮，但事實(shí)證明，它是非常值得的。A.ceremony儀式；B.job工作；C.journey旅程；D.game游戲。呼應(yīng)上文“hiseducationaljourney”此處指他的教育之旅既焦慮又興奮，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：卡普蘭承認(rèn)，這個(gè)旅程既焦慮又興奮，但事實(shí)證明，它是非常值得的。A.rewarding值得做的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.depressing令人沮喪的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根據(jù)后文“Hegraduatedwithhonors,majoringincinemaandmediaarts.(他以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè)，主修電影和媒體藝術(shù))”可知，他以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè)，證明是值得的。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望將來(lái)能繼續(xù)寫劇本。A.failed失??；B.agreed同意；C.refused拒絕；D.hoped希望。根據(jù)后文“tocontinuewritingscreenplaysinthefuture”可知，繼續(xù)寫劇本是他未來(lái)希望做的事情。故選D。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在卡普蘭的畢業(yè)典禮上，他的母親，99歲的弗吉尼亞·卡普蘭表達(dá)了她的驕傲：“我的兒子面臨著無(wú)數(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)，但都克服了。”A.courage勇氣；B.pride驕傲；C.sadness悲傷；D.wish希望。根據(jù)后文“Mysonfacednumerouschallengesbutovercamethem.”可知，他的母親表達(dá)了對(duì)兒子克服困難的驕傲，后文“incrediblyproud”也是〖提示〗。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到非常高興和自豪。A.pleased高興的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.curious好奇的；D.painful痛苦的。結(jié)合常識(shí)，兒子克服了困難，順利畢業(yè)，母親應(yīng)該是高興的。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsthesunrisesoverhisteaplantationinNing’ercountyinPu’er,Yunnanprovince,LiXingchangwalksaroundexaminingtheleavesandsmellingtheiraroma(香氣).Septemberisharvesttime,andLiistreatingeachtree___36___(careful),asifitwerehisownchild.The69-year-oldmanhasspentalmostfourdecades___37___(plant)andmakingPu’ertributetea(貢茶),whichwasonceproducedfortheuseoftheroyalfamilyduringtheQingDynas