遼寧省七校2023-2024學年高一下學期期初考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省七校2023-2024學年高一下學期期初考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMuseumDayMuseumDayishereforonedayandonedayonly—soyou’llneedtohurryifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthechancetogetfreeSaturdayadmissiontooneofthehundredsofparticipatingmuseums.ThiseventishostedannuallybySmithsonianMagazineandinvolvesmuseumsandculturalinstitutionscomingtogethertoofferfreeadmissionforvisitorswhowouldotherwisehavetopayforentry.Youjustneedanemailaddresstogetafreeticket.Togetaticketyou’llneedtogototheSmithsonianMagazinewebsiteandpickwhichmuseumyouwanttogoto.You’llbeabletosearchtoseewhichmuseumsnearyouareparticipating,andyoujusthavetoputinyouremailaddressandname.Afterthat,youcandownloadyourticketandheadoutforsomefun.Alotofmuseumsarestillfeelingfinancialstressfromthepandemic.Theeventishappeningasmuseumsarestillstrugglingfromthehitstheytookduringthefirstfewyearsofthepandemic.TheAmericanAllianceofMuseumsestimateditwilltakeyearsformuseumstofullyrecover.InFebruary,thegroupreleasedsurveyresultsthatdetailedthosefinanciallosses.Butthere’shopethatafreedayatthemuseumsmightcontributetomorefuturevisits.21.HowoftenisMuseumDayheld?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceaday. C.Onceayear. D.Onceamonth.22.Howcanyougetafreeticket?A.Bywritinganemail. B.BysigningupontheInternet.C.Byvisitingthenearestmuseum. D.BydownloadingSmithsonianMagazine.23.WhatisthesignificanceofhostingMuseumDay?A.Itwillhelppeopledealwithstress. B.Itwillmakemuseumsmorefamous.C.Itcanhelpmuseumstofullyrecover. D.Itmayattractmorevisitorstomuseums.〖答案〗21.C22.B23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了博物館日的舉辦情況以及如何獲得門票?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“ThiseventishostedannuallybySmithsonianMagazineandinvolvesmuseumsandculturalinstitutionscomingtogethertoofferfreeadmissionforvisitorswhowouldotherwisehavetopayforentry.(該活動由史密森尼雜志每年舉辦一次，包括博物館和文化機構聚集在一起，為那些原本需要付費進入的游客提供免費入場)”可知，博物館日一年一次。故選C?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Togetaticketyou’llneedtogototheSmithsonianMagazinewebsiteandpickwhichmuseumyouwanttogoto.You’llbeabletosearchtoseewhichmuseumsnearyouareparticipating,andyoujusthavetoputinyouremailaddressandname.Afterthat,youcandownloadyourticketandheadoutforsomefun.(要買票，你需要登錄史密森尼雜志網站，選擇你想去的博物館。你可以搜索到你附近的博物館，你只需要輸入你的電子郵件地址和名字。在那之后，你可以下載你的票，出去找點樂子)”可知，在網上報名能得到一張免費的票。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Butthere’shopethatafreedayatthemuseumsmightcontributetomorefuturevisits.(但人們希望，在博物館免費參觀一天可能會吸引更多的游客)”可知，舉辦博物館日的意義是它可能會吸引更多的游客去博物館。故選D。BHummingbirds(蜂鳥)areaveryimportantpartofMexico’secosystem,butbecauseoftheever-spreadingcitylandscape,theyfaceallsortsofseriousdangers.That’swhere73-year-oldCatiaLattoufdeAridacomesin.Asaself-taughthummingbirdcare-taker,shedevotesmostofherfreetimeandresourcestonursingthetinybirdsbacktohealth.HerhomeinMexicoCityhasbecomeknownasahummingbirdhospitalCatia’sstoryasahummingbirdnursebeganin2011,ataverydifficultmomentinherlife.Atthattime,shefocusedonherbattlewithcancerandfellintoadepression(抑郁).Shewaswalkingonthestreetonedaywhenshenoticedahummingbirdthathadsufferedaseriouseyeinjury.ThekindheartedwomantookithomeandnameditGucci.ShemanagedtonurseGuccibacktohealth,butshesaiditwasGuccithatsavedher.Why?Becausethehummingbirdmanagedtopullheroutofthesadnessandlonelinessthathadtakenoverherlife.WordofhersuccessspreadamongCatia’sfriends,andbeforelongsomeofthembeganbringingherinjuredhummingbirds.Shedidn’trepulsethematall.Shebegantostudythebirdandtheirhabitsinordertobettertakecareofthem,andafter11yearsofexperience,the73-year-oldwomanisconsideredanexpertonhummingbirds.InordertoraiseawarenessofthedifficultsituationofhummingbirdsinMexico,CatiaLattoufdeAridastartedpostingvideosofthepatientsinherMexicoCityapartmentonsocialmedia,andmanyofthembecamepopular.That’swhentheneedforhernursingservicesreallyblewup.Shehascaredforhundredsofhummingbirdsinher11-yearcareer,whenshehashadasmanyas50oftheminherapartmentatanyonetime.Shespendsprettymuchallhertimelookingafterthetinybirds.24.Whichsayingcanbestshowthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itisbettertogivethantotake.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.D.Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repulse”inparagraph3mean?A.Expect. B.Refuse. C.Accept. D.Recognize26.WhenwereCatia’snursingservicesgreatlyneeded?A.Whenherfriendsheardabouthersuccess.B.Whenshewasconsideredasabirdexpert.C.Aftershesharedthebirds’videosonthemedia.D.Aftershelookedafteralargenumberofthebirds.27.Accordingtothetext,Catiacanbedescribedas________.A.honestandkind B.generousandcreativeC.devotedandstrict D.caringandresponsible〖答案〗24.C25.B26.C27.D【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了73歲的CatiaLattoufdeArida作為一名自學成才的蜂鳥看護者，她將大部分空閑時間和資源投入到照顧這些小鳥恢復健康上?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Asaself-taughthummingbirdcare-taker,shedevotesmostofherfreetimeandresourcestonursingthetinybirdsbacktohealth.(作為一名自學成才的蜂鳥看護者，她將大部分空閑時間和資源投入到照顧這些小鳥恢復健康上。)”和第二段中“ShemanagedtonurseGuccibacktohealth,butshesaiditwasGuccithatsavedher.Why?Becausethehummingbirdmanagedtopullheroutofthesadnessandlonelinessthathadtakenoverherlife.(她設法護理古奇恢復健康，但她說是古奇救了她。為什么？因為蜂鳥成功地將她從占據她生活的悲傷和孤獨中拉了出來。)”可知，CatiaLattoufdeArida救了蜂鳥，同時蜂鳥也把她從悲傷和孤獨中拯救出來，由此可知，幫助別人就是在幫助我們自己，故選C。【25題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞上文“WordofhersuccessspreadamongCatia’sfriends,andbeforelongsomeofthembeganbringingherinjuredhummingbirds.(她成功的消息在卡蒂亞的朋友們中傳開，不久之后，他們中的一些人開始給她帶來受傷的蜂鳥。)”和下文“Shebegantostudythebirdandtheirhabitsinordertobettertakecareofthem,andafter11yearsofexperience,the73-year-oldwomanisconsideredanexpertonhummingbirds.(為了更好地照顧它們，她開始研究蜂鳥和它們的習性，經過11年的經驗，這位73歲的女士被認為是蜂鳥方面的專家)”可知，一些人給她帶來受傷的蜂鳥，她應該是沒有拒絕他們，接受了這些蜂鳥，因為下文提到她照顧這些蜂鳥，并開始研究它們的習性；由此可知，劃線單詞意為“拒絕”，與B項“Refuse.(拒絕)”意思一樣，故選B?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“InordertoraiseawarenessofthedifficultsituationofhummingbirdsinMexico,CatiaLattoufdeAridastartedpostingvideosofthepatientsinherMexicoCityapartmentonsocialmedia,andmanyofthembecamepopular.That’swhentheneedforhernursingservicesreallyblewup.(為了提高人們對墨西哥蜂鳥困境的認識，卡蒂亞·拉圖夫·德·阿里達開始在社交媒體上發(fā)布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顧這些蜂鳥的視頻，其中許多視頻廣受歡迎。就在那時，對她的護理服務的需求真正爆發(fā)了。)”可知，在媒體上分享了這些鳥的視頻后，Catia的護理服務量急劇增加，故選C。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“That’swhere73-year-oldCatiaLattoufdeAridacomesin.Asaself-taughthummingbirdcare-taker,shedevotesmostofherfreetimeandresourcestonursingthetinybirdsbacktohealth.(這就是73歲的卡蒂亞·拉圖夫·德·阿里達(CatiaLattoufdeArida)發(fā)揮作用的地方。作為一名自學成才的蜂鳥看護者，她將大部分空閑時間和資源投入到照顧這些小鳥恢復健康上。)”可知，Catia很有愛心，根據最后一段中“InordertoraiseawarenessofthedifficultsituationofhummingbirdsinMexico,CatiaLattoufdeAridastartedpostingvideosofthepatientsinherMexicoCityapartmentonsocialmedia,andmanyofthembecamepopular.(為了提高人們對墨西哥蜂鳥困境的認識，卡蒂亞·拉圖夫·德·阿里達開始在社交媒體上發(fā)布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顧這些蜂鳥的視頻，其中許多視頻廣受歡迎。)”可知，她致力于提高人們對墨西哥蜂鳥困境的認識，這說明她很有責任心，故選D。CIn2021,scientistsstudyinganimalcommunicationdiscoveredthatsomedogsconnectobjectswithwordsatasimilarleveltobabies.Thenwhataboutcats,whicharecommonlybelievedtobeunconcernedabouthumanaffairs?SahoTakagi,aresearcheratAzabuUniversity,doubtedcats’seemingunconcern.“Catsdon’tappeartolistentopeople’sconversations,butinfact,theydo,”saidTakagi.Accordingtopreviousresearch,catsunderstandhumancommunicationbetterthanexpected.Likedogs,theycanusehumanpointingandstarestofindfood.Theyevencantellthedifferencebetweenhumanfacialexpressionsandstatesofattention,accordingtoa2016study.However,catscandomorethanthat.Anotherstudyshowedthatcatscandiscriminatetheirownnamesfromthenamesoftheircatcompanions(thosethatliveinthesamehouse).Theresearchersbelievedthatcatslearnedtoconnectnameswithothercatsbyobservingcommunicationbetweentheirownersandtheircatfriends.Inarecentlypublishedstudy,Takagiandhercolleaguescomparedtwogroupsofcats:onegroupwasmadeupofhousecatsthatlivedwithatleasttwoothercats;theotherwasmadeupofcatsthatlivedin“catcafés”,whichhadupto30cats.Theyusedasimple,two-phase(階段)test.Duringthenamephase,thestudyparticipant(參與者)wassoftlyplacedinfrontofalaptopcomputer.Thentheresearcherplayedarecordingofitsownersayingthenameofoneofitscatcompanions.Immediatelyafterthenamephasecamethefacephase.Acat’sfaceappearedonthemonitor.Sometimes,thecatthatappearedonthescreenmatchedthenamespoken;othertimes，thenameandtheimagedidnotmatch.Ifcatsknewthenamesoftheircatfriends,theywouldinvestigatebystaringdoubtfullyatthemonitorwhenthenameandimagedidnotmatch.Housecatshadasignificantlylongerstarethancafécats,indicatingthathousecatsgenerallyexpectedaspecificcat’sfaceuponhearingthecat’sname.“Thisisthefirstevidenceshowingthathousecatslinkhumanwordsandtheirsocialcompanionsthroughdailyexperiences,”theresearcherswrote.However,wecouldnotrecognizethemechanism(機制)forlearning.Butwithmoreandmorescientistsbecominginterestedincats,whoaremuchsmarterthanweassume,thisquestionissuretobesolved.”28.What’speople’scommonunderstandingofcats?A.Theyhavetheirownlanguage.B.Theyshownointerestinhumanthings.C.Theycanconnectobjectswithwords. D.Theycanusehumaninstructionstofindfood.29.BycomparingcatsanddogsinParagraph2,theauthorwantstostress___.A.catsanddogsareallcleveranimals B.cats’abilitytolearnisstrongerthandogs’C.catsanddogscangetalongwellwithhumans D.cats’abilitygoesbeyondrecognizingbodylanguage30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“discriminate”inParagraph3?A.Tell. B.Protect. C.Excuse. D.Learn.31.Whatistheunsettledquestionofthestudy?A.Howcatscanrecognizeothercats’face.B.Whethercatsaremuchsmarterthanexpected.C.Whethercatscanunderstandhumancommunication.D.Howcatslinkhumanwordsandtheirsocialcompanions.〖答案〗28.B29.D30.A31.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)貓可以分辨出人類面部表情和注意力狀態(tài)之間的區(qū)別，以及辨別自己的名字?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Thenwhataboutcats,whicharecommonlybelievedtobeunconcernedabouthumanaffairs?(那那么貓呢?人們普遍認為貓不關心人類的事情)”可知，人們對貓的普遍認識是對人類的事情不感興趣。故選B。【29題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Theyevencantellthedifferencebetweenhumanfacialexpressionsandstatesofattention,accordingtoa2016study.However,catscandomorethanthat.(根據2016年的一項研究，它們甚至可以分辨出人類面部表情和注意力狀態(tài)之間的區(qū)別。然而，貓能做的遠不止這些)”可知，通過在第二段中比較貓和狗，作者想強調貓的能力不僅僅是識別肢體語言。故選D。【30題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后文“Theresearchersbelievedthatcatslearnedtoconnectnameswithothercatsbyobservingcommunicationbetweentheirownersandtheircatfriends.(研究人員認為，貓通過觀察它們的主人和它們的貓朋友之間的交流，學會了把名字和其他貓聯(lián)系起來)”可知，貓可以辨別自己的名字和貓同伴的名字。故劃線詞意思是“辨別”。故選A。【31題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段““Thisisthefirstevidenceshowingthathousecatslinkhumanwordsandtheirsocialcompanionsthroughdailyexperiences,”theresearcherswrote.However,wecouldnotrecognizethemechanism(機制)forlearning.Butwithmoreandmorescientistsbecominginterestedincats,whoaremuchsmarterthanweassume,thisquestionissuretobesolved.”(研究人員寫道:“這是第一個證明家貓通過日常經歷將人類語言和它們的社會伙伴聯(lián)系起來的證據。”然而，我們無法識別學習的機制。但隨著越來越多的科學家對貓感興趣，貓比我們想象的要聰明得多，這個問題肯定會得到解決。”)”可知，這項研究尚未解決的問題是貓是如何把人類的語言和它們的社會伙伴聯(lián)系起來。故選D。DLookingoutofthewindowofhistruck,BobFitzgeraldseesdyingforestsandemptyfarmland.Fitzgeraldsaysthelandhasbeeninhisfamilysincethe17thcentury.“IcanshowyoulandaroundherethatpeoplegrewtomatoesonwhenIwasalittleboy.Andnowit’sgone.”Climatechangeismakingthingsworse.Assealevelsrise,saltwaterisenteringriversandotherwaterways.Asaresult,thelandisbecomingtoosaltyforcropstogrowon.Hundredsofmillionsofpeoplewillbeforcedtomoveinlandbecauseofrisingwaters.KateTully,aresearcherintheUniversityofMaryland,wantstokeepcoastalfarmersinbusinessastheseasrise.Shehasseentheforestsfilledwithpinetreeskilledbytheincreasinglysaltysoil.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturegaveTullyandotherresearchers$1.1milliontostudytheproblem.Sheandherteamhopetogivefarmerswaystostayontheirland.TheyaretestingdifferentcropsonpiecesoflandaroundtheEasternShore.“Sorghum(高粱)ismynewfavoritecropbecauseitcangrowwithoutrainanditcangrowwithlotsofrain.”Thegrain(谷物)cropmaybeagoodchoicetofeedthenearly600millionchickenskeptintheareaeachyear.Asfarmersknow,chickenscandealwithsalt,dryweatherconditionsandheavyrains.Yetjustbeingabletogrowacropisnotenough.Thecrophastobringinmoney.Somepeoplebelievethelandshouldbegivenbacktonature.Theysaythefieldsshouldbeturnedintowetlands,whicharepopularwithduckhunters.“There’smoneyinduckhunting,”Tullysaid.“Huntingorganizationswillpayfarmersforhuntingontheirland.Farmerscouldmakealotofmoneyfromduckhunting.”Tullyandherteamarejustgettingstarted.Itwillbeafewyearsbeforetheyreallyunderstandhowtosavethefarms.32.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toleadtothemaintopic. B.Todescribethefarmscenery.C.Toillustrateamemorableexperience. D.Toprovidethebackgroundinformation.33.WhywereTullyandotherresearchersgiven$1.1million?A.Tohelpfarmersstayontheirland. B.Tostudynewcropsforcoastalfarmers.C.Tostudyclimatechangeinrecentyears. D.Tohelpfarmersstarttheirownbusiness.34.WhatwasTully’sattitudetowardsturningfarmsintowetlands?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Negative.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeMakingThingsWorse. B.RisingSeasForcingChangesonFarms.C.CoastalFarmersSavingTheirHomeland. D.ScientistsTeachingFarmerstoPlantCrops.〖答案〗32.A33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了由于海平面上升導致咸水進入河流和其他水道。結果，土地變得太咸，作物無法生長。由于水位上漲，數(shù)億人將被迫遷往內陸。對此美國農業(yè)部撥款用于研究和尋找解決方案?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Lookingoutofthewindowofhistruck,BobFitzgeraldseesdyingforestsandemptyfarmland.Fitzgeraldsaysthelandhasbeeninhisfamilysincethe17thcentury.“IcanshowyoulandaroundherethatpeoplegrewtomatoesonwhenIwasalittleboy.Andnowit’sgone.”(鮑勃·菲茨杰拉德從卡車的窗戶望出去，看到垂死的森林和空蕩蕩的農田。菲茨杰拉德說，這片土地自17世紀以來一直屬于他的家族。“我可以帶你去看看我小時候人們種番茄的地方?，F(xiàn)在它不見了?！?”可推知，第1段的目的是引出主題。故選A?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturegaveTullyandotherresearchers$1.1milliontostudytheproblem.Sheandherteamhopetogivefarmerswaystostayontheirland.(美國農業(yè)部給了塔利和其他研究人員110萬美元來研究這個問題。她和她的團隊希望給農民提供留在自己土地上的方法)”可知，塔利和其他研究人員得到了110萬美元是為了幫助農民保住自己的土地。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Theysaythefieldsshouldbeturnedintowetlands,whicharepopularwithduckhunters.“There’smoneyinduckhunting,”Tullysaid.“Huntingorganizationswillpayfarmersforhuntingontheirland.Farmerscouldmakealotofmoneyfromduckhunting.”(他們說，這些田地應該變成濕地，濕地很受獵鴨者的歡迎?！矮C鴨是賺錢的，”徒利說?！搬鳙C組織將向農民支付在他們土地上狩獵的費用。農民可以從獵鴨中賺很多錢?！?”可推知，塔利對把農場變成濕地持積極態(tài)度。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第三段“KateTully,aresearcherintheUniversityofMaryland,wantstokeepcoastalfarmersinbusinessastheseasrise.Shehasseentheforestsfilledwithpinetreeskilledbytheincreasinglysaltysoil.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturegaveTullyandotherresearchers$1.1milliontostudytheproblem.Sheandherteamhopetogivefarmerswaystostayontheirland.(馬里蘭大學的研究員凱特?塔利希望，隨著海平面上升，沿海農民仍能繼續(xù)經營。她看到森林里的松樹被日益鹽化的土壤殺死了。美國農業(yè)部給了塔利和其他研究人員110萬美元來研究這個問題。她和她的團隊希望給農民提供留在自己土地上的方法)”結合文章主要說明了由于海平面上升導致咸水進入河流和其他水道。結果，土地變得太咸，作物無法生長。由于水位上漲，數(shù)億人將被迫遷往內陸。對此美國農業(yè)部撥款用于研究和尋找解決方案。可知，B選項“海平面上升迫使農場發(fā)生變化”最符合文章標題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoChooseCoursesforHighSchoolFreshmenWelcometotheexcitingworldofhighschool!Asafreshman,youmaybefeelingunsureofhowtochoosetherightcourses.Fearnot,wewillguideyouthroughtheprocessofchoosingtheperfectcoursesforyouruniqueacademicjourney.StartwithyourstrengthsThefirststepinchoosingcoursesistotakealookatyourstrengthsandinterests.Whatcoursesareyoubetterat?____36____Forexample,ifyoulovescienceandmath,youmightwanttostartwiththoseareas.ConsideryourcareergoalsThinkaboutwhatjobsyouareinterestedininthefuture.____37____Forinstance,ifyouwanttobecomeadoctor,youmightwanttotakebiologyandchemistrycourses.TalktotheschooladvisersSchooladvisersareyourvaluableresourcewhenitcomestochoosingcourses.Theycanhelpyoufindyourinterests,strengths,andcareergoals.Theyalsorecommendcoursesthataresuitableforyou.____38________39____Whenchoosingcourses,it’simportanttoconsideryourschedule.Willyouhaveenoughtimetocompleteyourhomeworkandstillhavetimeforotheractivities?Willthecoursesconflictwitheachother?Forexample,ifyouhaveheavyworkofmathandsciencecourses,youmightwanttoavoidaddinganotherchallengingcoursetoyourplate.ResearchthesubjectsBeforechoosingacourse,takesometimetoresearchthesubjectmatter.Lookforreviewsandfeedbackfrompresentandformerstudents.____40____Thiswillhelpyoumakeabetterdecisionaboutwhichcoursesarerightforyou.A.BalanceyourtimeB.LookatyourscheduleC.Whatcourseswillhelpyouachievethosegoals?D.Sciencecoursesarebestforchoosingajobinthefuture.E.Whatsubjectsdoyoufindyourselfnaturallyattractedto?F.Inaword,theyhelpyoufindtheperfectfitspeciallyforyou.G.Theycanhelpyougetasenseofthecoursecontentanddifficultylevel.〖答案〗36.E37.D38.F39.B40.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了高中新生如何選課的方法?！?6題詳析】根據后句“Forexample,ifyoulovescienceandmath,youmightwanttostartwiththoseareas.(例如，如果你喜歡科學和數(shù)學，你可能想從這些領域開始)”可知，此處具體舉例說明從自己喜歡的領域開始。由此可知，設空處為找出自己喜歡的科目，E項：Whatsubjectsdoyoufindyourselfnaturallyattractedto?(你覺得自己天生喜歡什么科目？)合乎題意。故選E。【37題詳析】本段的小標題為“Consideryourcareergoals(考慮你的職業(yè)目標)”以及上句“Thinkaboutwhatjobsyouareinterestedininthefuture.(想想你將來對什么工作感興趣)”可知，本段主要講解的是未來的職業(yè)的選擇。由此可知，D項：Sciencecoursesarebestforchoosingajobinthefuture.(理科課程對將來選擇工作是最好的)進一步說明理科的課程對工作選擇的好處，合乎題意。故選D?！?8題詳析】根據上句“Theycanhelpyoufindyourinterests,strengths,andcareergoals.Theyalsorecommendcoursesthataresuitableforyou.(他們可以幫助你找到自己的興趣、優(yōu)勢和職業(yè)目標。他們還會推薦適合你的課程)”可知，設空處總結說出學校顧問對選擇課程的幫助。由此可知，F(xiàn)項：Inaword,theyhelpyoufindtheperfectfitspeciallyforyou.(總而言之，他們會幫你找到最適合你的)合乎題意。故選F?！?9題詳析】設空處概括本段內容，為本段小標題，設空處與上下段的首句句式保持一致，即應是祈使句。根據本段“Whenchoosingcourses,it’simportanttoconsideryourschedule.(在選擇課程時，考慮你的時間表是很重要的)”可知，設空處應為考慮自己的時間表。由此可知，B項：Lookatyourschedule(看看你的時間表)合乎題意。故選B。【40題詳析】根據上句“Lookforreviewsandfeedbackfrompresentandformerstudents.(從現(xiàn)在和以前的學生那里尋找評論和反饋)”可知，設空處說明這樣做的原因。由此可知，G項：Theycanhelpyougetasenseofthecoursecontentanddifficultylevel.(他們可以幫助你了解課程內容和難度)合乎題意。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Janehadlivedherentirelifeinasmalltown.____41____shehadspentdecadesdreamingabouttravelling,shenevertookactiontomakeithappen.Onher65thbirthday,Janemadeabravedecision.Shesoldallher____42____andwithabackpack,shesetoff.Theinitialdaysontheroadwere____43____shefeltlikeshefinallylivedthelifeshehadalwaysdreamedof.Yet,afterafewweeks,shebeganfeeling____44____.Witheachnewstep,herlegshurtmoreandmore.____45____,sheslammed(怒摔)herbackpackonthegroundandsatdownbesideitwithtears.____46____hopelesslyintotheroadahead,sheshoutedloudly,“Ihavenothingleftinmylife!”It____47____thatalifeadviserheardherwordswhilerestingbehindatreenearher.Hedecidedtohelpher,sohegrabbedherbackpackand____48____quickly.Shockedandincompletesadness,Janecriedmoreloudly,“ThatbackpackwasallIhad.Noweverythingis____49____!”Abouttwentyminuteslater,shecollectedher____50____,andslowlywalkedforward.Then____51____,shesawherbackpackontheroadashortdistanceaheadofher.Shewasso____52____thatshecouldn’thelpexclaiming,“Oh,thankheavens!NowIcancontinueonward”Aswejourney____53____ourlives,wemayexperienceincredibledisappointments.Duringthistime,itseemswe’velosteverything.____54____,actually,weareholdingabackpackofsupport.Sodon’tlose____55____.Keepgoing,andyou’llachieveyourdream.41.A.When B.While C.If D.Because42.A.belongings B.goods C.materials D.decorations43.A.boring B.normal C.familiar D.amazing44.A.curious B.nervous C.painful D.shocked45.A.Regularly B.Eventually C.Currently D.Originally46.A.Glancing B.Glaring C.Staring D.Pointing47.A.showed B.happened C.seemed D.proved48.A.disappeared B.moved C.responded D.apologized49.A.limited B.missed C.ended D.gone50.A.emotions B.memories C.comments D.tips51.A.nowandthen B.allofasudden C.soonerorlater D.asusual52.A.impressed B.peaceful C.concerned D.grateful53.A.across B.around C.through D.toward54.A.However B.Therefore C.Thus D.Besides55.A.chance B.balance C.heart D.interest〖答案〗41.B42.A43.D44.C45.B46.C47.B48.A49.D50.A51.B52.D53.C54.A55.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文通過一個Jane的故事告訴我們在人生路上不要失去信心，要堅定信念，達成目標?！?1題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然幾十年來她一直夢想著去旅行，但她從未采取行動去實現(xiàn)它。A.When當……的時候；B.While雖然；C.If如果；D.Because因為。根據后文的“shehadspentdecadesdreamingabouttravelling,shenevertookactiontomakeithappen.”可知，前后句意存在轉折關系，應用while“雖然”引導讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母大寫。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她變賣了所有的財物，背著背包出發(fā)了。A.belongings財物；B.goods貨物；C.materials材料；D.decorations裝飾品。根據前文的“Shesoldallher”和后文“withabackpack,shesetoff”可知，她背著背包出發(fā)去旅行，所以此處指她變賣了所有的財物。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：剛開始上路的日子令人驚喜——她覺得自己終于過上了夢寐以求的生活。A.boring令人厭煩的；B.normal正常的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.amazing令人驚喜的。根據后文的“shefeltlikeshefinallylivedthelifeshehadalwaysdreamedof.”可知，她覺得自己終于過上了夢寐以求的生活，所以此處指她覺得開始上路的日子令人驚喜。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，幾周后，她開始感到痛苦。A.curious好奇的；B.nervous緊張的；C.painful痛苦的；D.shocked震驚的。根據后文的“Witheachnewstep,herlegshurtmoreandmore.,sheslammed(怒摔)herbackpackonthegroundandsatdownbesideitwithtears.hopelesslyintotheroadahead,sheshoutedloudly,“Ihavenothingleftinmylife!””可知，每走一步，她的腿就越來越疼。她感覺自己這輩子一無所有了。所以她感覺身心都很痛苦。故選C項。【45題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，她把背包摔在地上，淚流滿面地坐在背包旁。A.Regularly定期；B.Eventually最終；C.Currently目前；D.Originally原來。根據前文的“Witheachnewstep,herlegshurtmoreandmore.”和后文“sheslammed(怒摔)herbackpackonthegroundandsatdownbesideitwithtears.”可知，每走一步，她的腿就越來越疼。最后，她把背包摔在地上，淚流滿面地坐在背包旁。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她絕望地望著前方的路，大聲喊道：“我這輩子一無所有了！”A.Glancing瞥一眼；B.Glaring怒視；C.Staring盯著看；D.Pointing指向。根據前文的“sheslammed(怒摔)herbackpackonthegroundandsatdownbesideitwithtears.”和后文“hopelesslyintotheroadahead”可知，她感覺身心都很痛苦，絕望地望著前方的路。故選C項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：碰巧一位生活顧問在她附近的一棵樹后休息時聽到了她的話。A.showed顯示；B.happened發(fā)生；C.seemed似乎；D.proved證明。根據后文的“thatalifeadviserheardherwordswhilerestingbehindatreenearher.Hedecidedtohelpher”可知，碰巧一位生活顧問在她附近的一棵樹后休息時聽到了她的話，并決定幫助她。ithappenedthat...“碰巧”。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他決定幫助她，所以他抓起她的背包，迅速消失了。A.disappeared消失；B.moved移動；C.responded回答；D.apologized道歉。根據后文的“ThatbackpackwasallIhad.Noweverythingis”和“andslowlywalkedforward.Then,shesawherbackpackontheroadashortdistanceaheadofher.”可知，這位生活顧問，抓起她的背包，迅速消失了，后文她往前走，又看到了自己的背包。故選A項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在什么都不在了！A.limited有限的；B.missed感到思念的；C.ended結束；D.gone不在。根據前文的“ThatbackpackwasallIhad.”可知，那個背包是她的全部。所以她的包被拿走后，就真的什么都沒了。故選D項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約過了二十分鐘，她平靜了下來，慢慢地向前走著。A.emotions情緒；B.memories記憶；C.comments評論；D.tips〖提示〗。根據后文的“slowlywalkedforward”可知，她慢慢地向前走著，說明她平靜了下來了。collectone’semotions“鎮(zhèn)定情緒，平靜下來”。故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：突然，她看到她的背包在前方不遠的路上。A.nowandthen不時；B.allofasudden突然；C.soonerorlater遲早；D.asusual像往常一樣。根據前文的“ThatbackpackwasallIhad.Noweverythingis9”和后文“shesawherbackpackontheroadashortdistanceaheadofher”可知，她覺得自己這輩子一無所有了，后來慢慢地向前走著，突然，她看到自己的背包。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她感激萬分，不禁驚呼道：“哦，謝天謝地！現(xiàn)在我可以繼續(xù)前進了……”A.impressed印象深刻的；B.peaceful平靜的；C.concerned平靜的；D.grateful感激的。根據前文的“ThatbackpackwasallIhad”、“shesawherbackpackontheroadashortdistanceaheadofher”和后文“Oh,thankheavens!”可知，她覺得自己這輩子一無所有了，后來慢慢地向前走著，突然，她看到自己的背包，所以覺得感激萬分。故選D項。【53題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：貫穿我們一生的旅途中，我們可能會經歷難以置信的失望。A.across橫過；B.around圍繞；C.through自始至終，從頭至尾；D.toward朝向。根據后文的“ourlives,wemayexperienceincredibledisappointments”可知，貫穿我們一生的旅途中，我們可能會經歷難以置信的失望。throughone’slives“貫穿一生”。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，實際上，我們是拿著一背包的支持。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Thus因此；D.Besides此外。根據前文的“Duringthistime,itseemswe’velosteverything.”和后文“actually,weareholdingabackpackofsupport.”可知，前后句意存在轉折關系，應用However。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以不要灰心。A.chance機會；B.balance平衡；C.heart心臟；D.interest興趣。根據后文的“Keepgoing,andyou’llachieveyourdream.”可知，作者勸讀者們繼續(xù)前進，實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。不要灰心。loseheart“灰心”。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。AreyoureadytocelebrateWorldLetterWritingDayonSeptember1?Writingsomethingdownmayseemlike____56____out-of-dateideainthisdayandage,butitcanbeoneofthemostinterestingthingsforyoutodo.Thelettercanbealoveletter,orevenone____57____(simple)writtentocreatememories.Theday____58____(found)byAustralianauthorandphotographerRichardSimpkin,____59____loveswritingletters.Itallstartedwhenhebeganwritingtoindividuals____60____(consider)tobeAustralianlegends,andhealsoreceivedtheir____61____(reply).Later,hisexperienceofexchangingideaswiththesecelebrities(名人)bylettermade____62____possibleforhimtoprintthebookAustralianLegends.____63____(honor)handwrittenletters,hecreatedWorldLetterWritingDayin2014.Letter-writingitself____64____(be)presentforcenturies.Inancienttimes,letterswerewrittenonspecialobjects,suchaswoodandevenmetal.Inthe17thand18thcenturies,letterswerea_____65____