2024年中考英語11 動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致（解析版）

第n講動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致

（模擬精練+真題演練）

?最新模擬隨L

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2023?四川廣元?統(tǒng)考一模）AboutthreefifthsofthestudentsinChengdutoschoolbybus.

A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.went

2.（2023?福建福州?福建省福州外國語學(xué)校?？既＃┮患觮hecity,theold

—Yes,thatisawonderfulprogram.

A.careB.islookedafterwellC.aretakengoodcareof

3.（2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考一模）Theremanyvisitorsattheparty.Theyarehavinggreatfun.

A.isB.arcC.wasD.were

4.（2023?黑龍江綏化?統(tǒng)考二模）Thenumberof（hewhalessmallerandsmallerbecauseofhuman

activitiesnow.

A.areB.wasC.is

5.（2023?湖南永州?統(tǒng)考二模）LotsoftreesandflowersinChinaeveryyear,soourcountryisgetting

moreandmorebeautifulnow.

A.isplantedB.areplantedC.wereplanted

6.（2023?吉林長春?吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃㏕herealotoflitteriniheneighborhoodinthepast,

butnowitgelscleanandtidy.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

7.（2023?吉林長春.統(tǒng)考二模）LastweekIwentto"theHiir'shoppingmall.Theretoomanypeople

fnft.

A.isB.arcC.wasD.were

8.（2023?內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾?統(tǒng)考一模）一WhydoesHenrylooksounpleasant?

—Heforthewholeday.Hemustbetiredverymuchnow.

A.workedB.worksC.haveworkedD.hasworked

9.（2023?甘肅定西??？既＃┮籄lice,1rangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.

一Oh,1togetherwithmyparentswalksintheparkthen.

A.havetakenB.wastakingC.weretakingD.hastaken

10.（2023?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特?統(tǒng)考一模）Thenumberofpeopleusingrobotsalotoverthepastfewyears

andhightechnologyiscomingintoourlife.

A.hasincreasedB.increases

C.haveincreasedD.increase

11.（2023?江蘇南京,南師附中樹人學(xué)校?？既＃﹖hegreatancientbooksthewriters'

experiencearesharedwiththeTVviewersonaneducationalTVshow-ChinaintheClassics.

A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

12.（2023?云南昆明?云南省昆明市第五中學(xué)校考一模）一Whataboutgoingto（hemusicfestivalwithus

tomorrow?

—Isupposeso.Therenobetterchoice.

A.haveB.hasC.areD.is

13.（2023?山東東營?東營市勝利第一初級中學(xué)?？既＃㎝ysisterwithmyparentsdumplingswhen

Igothomeyesterdayevening.

A.aremakingB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.weremaking

14.（2023?廣西來賓?校考一模）EitherDividorIgoingtotakepartinthewritingcompetition.

A.amB.isC.are

15.Therestillsomemilkandcakesinthefridge.Wedon'thavetogotothesupermarkettoday.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

16.（2023?新疆和田?統(tǒng)考二模）ThereanEnglishspeechcompetitioninourschoolnextMonday.

A.haveB.willhaveC.beD.willbe

17.（2023?四川樂山?統(tǒng)考二模）NeitherMarynorhersistertogooutatnight.

A.allowsB.isallowedC.areallowed

18.（2023?四川樂山?統(tǒng)考二模）ThereafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.

A.willbeB.wasC.willhave

19.（2023?四川涼山??？寄M預(yù)測）一Thenumberoftouristsover33millionthisyear.

一Yes.Alargenumberoftourists_sofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.

A.is;comeB.is;havecomeC.are;havecome

20.（2023?遼寧營口?統(tǒng)考二模）ApoetandartistcomingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureand

paintingtomorrow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

21.（2023?江蘇淮安?校聯(lián)考二模）一Bidyouhaveagoodtimeatthepartylastnight?

一Yes,butthenumberofthestudentslessthan20,sowcwenthomeearly.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

22.（2023?江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考一模）Youcansee70%oftheclassmostofthework.Therestofthework

reallyhard.

A.aredoing;isB.aredoing;areC.isdoing;areD.isdoing;is

23.（2023?上海奉賢?統(tǒng)考二模）John,aswellashisparents,proudtosupporthiscommunityduringlast

year'spandemic.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

24.（2023?湖南郴州?統(tǒng)考一模）一Hurryup,Jason!We'regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneedwashing.

一Don'tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutesenough.

A.isB.areC.were

25.（2023?廣西河池,統(tǒng)考一模）BothPeterandIcrazyabouttheexcitingfilm.

A.amB.isC.are

26.（2023?遼寧大連.統(tǒng)考一模）Theresomejuiceandseveralapplesinthefridgenow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

27.（2023?遼寧撫順?統(tǒng)考二模）Tendaysago,alltheoldhouses

A.waspulleddownB.werepulleddown

C.arepulleddownD.ispulleddown

28.（2022,江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考三模）一IihinktheremoreandmorepeoplefollowingLiuGenghongto

exerciseonline.

—Iagree.Let'sstartfromnow.

A.isB.willbeC.hasD.willhave

29.（2021.黑龍江雙鴨山.統(tǒng)考一模）Thispairofgloveswoolandhand.

A.arcmadefrom;they'remadeby

B.ismadeof;they'remadeby

C.ismadeof;il'smadewith

3（）.（2021?黑龍江雙鴨山?統(tǒng)考一模）Weeachstrongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand

weakpoints.

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;has

31.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?哈爾濱巾.第四十七中學(xué)?？家荒＃┮籋owtimeflies!Fouryearssincewe

startedtostudyhere.

—Soitis.Imissyousomuch.

A.haspassedB.hasbeenpassedC.havebeenpast

32.（2023?遼寧大連?統(tǒng)考一模）JimalotaboutChineseeatinghabitssincehecamehere.

A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned

33.（2023,江蘇南京?校聯(lián)考一模）Thefamousmagician,aswellashisassistants,toperformatthe

SpringFestivalGalain2023.

A.wasinvitedB.wereinvitedC.hasbeeninvitedD.havebeeninvited

34.（2023,新疆烏魯木齊?統(tǒng)考一模）Myshoesarebrown.Thisnewpairofblueshoesmysister's.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

35.（2023?江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考一模）Anumberofstudentsinourclassgonetohospitalbecauseofthehigh

fever,andthenumberofthemten.

A.have;areB.has;isC.has;arcD.have;is

36.（2023?上海奉賢?統(tǒng)考一模）Haveyouheardoftheterriblenews?1-argeamountsofourpersonalinformation

ontheInternetlastnight.

A.havebeensoldB.wassold

C.hasbeensoldD.weresold

37.（2023?湖北襄陽?統(tǒng)考一模）一Thestudentsferthecomingexam.

一Nowondertheplaygroundisemptyandtheclassroomissonoisyatthemoment.

A.werepreparingB.waspreparingC.arepreparingD.ispreparing

38.（2022?江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考二模）NotonlyBenbutalsoBobbusywiththeircomputergamesallthetime.

Theyalwayssaythesegamescanhelpthemlearnmuchknowledge.

A.areB.isC.amD.were

39.（2020上?四川遂寧?九年級校考期中）一Whatthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?

一Aboutthreethousand.AnumberofthemIronithecountryside.

A.is;arcB.is：isC.are;isD.are;are

40.（2022嘿龍江齊齊哈爾,?？既＃┮籘henumberofthevolunteersreached3million.

一Yeah,anumberofthemcollegestudentsandpartymembers.

A.is;areB.have;isC.has;are

二、語法選擇

（2023?廣東河源?統(tǒng)考二模）

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳

的答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Once,therewasalarmerwhowasalwaysbadtohiswile.Hethoughthiswifewastoolazy.Shewasalways

wastinghertimeathomewhilehe41inthefield.Thewifegotsadandwanted42himthathe

waswrong.Sheaskedhim43theycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhe

woulddothehousework.Thefanneragreedandthought44wouldbeeasy.

Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo、thefarmerfoundoutthatitwas45thanhethought.

Becausethetasksincludedmilkingthecow,feeding（hepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehens.

Later,he46bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs*dooi;andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthe

hens.Whenthewifecamebackfrom47field,shesawthathedidn'tfinishallofthetasks.Ontheother

hand,thewifedidthe48inthefieldaswellashedid.

Thefilmierfelt49.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyou50

herwork.Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidbadwordstoheragain.

41.A.workedB.isworkingC.wasworking

42.A.teilB.totellC.telling

43.A.ifB.thatC.when

44.A.itB.i（sC.itself

45.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficult

46.A.kickedB.waskickedC.willbekicked

47.A.aB.anC.the

48.A.workB.worksC.work's

49.A.regretB.regretfulC.regretfully

50.A.throughB,withC.for

三、語法填空

（2023,四川綿陽,模擬預(yù)測）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

OnthedayafterThanksgiving,Allisonandherhusband,Alfred,madethedecisiontoheaduptoBigBear

Lakeforalast-minutecampingtrip.

AllisonandAlfredpickedacampingplace.Theywere51(relax)when,suddenly,theyheardaman's

voicecallingoutforhelpsomewherenearby.Theyfollowedthesoundtothebottomofthehill,52founda

mannamedEricJ'Wcendupfindinghim."Allisonsaid."Hecouldn'twalk.His53(foot)wereswollen

(腫)juslbecauseofwalkingsomuch,and54(possible)thecoldwherehewas.”

AllisonandAlfredclimbeddowntoEricandlearnedthathe'dsetoutfromhishomeinOceansidetwoweeks

55(early).Nooneknewwherehewas,andnoone56(look)torhimatthatmoment.Hedidn'lowna

cellphone,either.

Allisonusedhercellphone57(call)911,AfterEric58(save),AllisonandAlfredcontinued

ontheircampingtripasplanned.

Ericissoluckythatthiscouplewentcampingthatday.Thisstoryisagreat59(remind)toeveryone:

Alwaystellsomeone60you'regoingandwhentoexpectyoubackwhenyou'regoingonajoumey!

四、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空

61.(2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)一Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.

—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandme(wash)mycarinthegarden.

62.(2022?甘肅定西?模擬預(yù)測)Everyone(move)deeplyaftertheyheardtheoldman'sstory.

63.(2022?黑龍江雞西?校考模擬預(yù)測)Lilyusuallywithherfriends(study)athomeonweekends.

64.(2022?黑龍江綏化統(tǒng)考三模)Thisteacherandsinger(enjoy)swimming.

65.(2022?甘肅定西?統(tǒng)考二模)Katealongwithherfriendsoften(go)shoppingonSundays.

66.(2022?湖南永州?統(tǒng)考二模)Overthepastyears,ZhangGuiniei(manage)tomakethousandsofgirls

receiveeducation.

67.(2022?西藏拉薩?統(tǒng)考二模)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher(be)pleasedabouttheresults.

68.(2022?江蘇無錫?統(tǒng)考二模)Whenherealized1(leok)athim,hesmiledandnoddedtome.

69.(2022?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Thenumberofthestudents(be)2,5(X)intheschoollastyear.

70.(2022?黑龍江綏化??？家荒?Twomonths(be)notenoughforme.

71.(2020?江蘇常州?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)—Whydidn'tyoucometomypartyyesterday?

—Sorry,Itogetherwithmyparents(harvest)thewheatinthefieldatthattime.

72.Wewon'tgotomoviesifit_（rain）tomorrow.

73.（2021.內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾?統(tǒng)考一模）Tomaswellashisparents（enjoy）goingtothecinematonight.

74.（2021,江蘇泰力H?統(tǒng)考二模）ThismorningtheGreens（clean）thehouse,but1amnotsureiftheyhave

completeditsofor.

75.（2021?甘肅金昌?統(tǒng)考一模）Tilanicisanexcitingfilm.Mysister（see）ittwicealready.

真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

）.（2021?西藏?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Somepeoplethinkoneofthemostusefulinventionsthesmartphone.

A.areB.isC.wereD.be

2.（2022?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Howdoyoulikethetwohats?

一theblueonetheredoneismyfavorite.Theyaretoougly.

A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Neither;nor

3.（2022?湖南邵陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Apandemic（疫情）brokeoutinShaoyanglastmonth.

一Yeah.weresomanydoctorsandnursescomingtohelpus.

A.TheyB.ThereC.Those

4.（2022?廣西柳州?中考真題）Herearesomeforyoutoread.

A.milkB.teaC.books

5.（2022?四川達(dá)州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Hurryup,Jason!We'regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed

—Don'tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutesenough.

A.washing:areB.towash;areC.towash:isD.washing;is

6.（2021?四川巴中?統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.

一Nothingimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardthisterin.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

7.（2019?四川德陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mygoodfriendthiscarformorethantenyears.

A.hashadB.hasboughtC.havehadD.buys

8.（2018,甘肅天水?統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheregreatchangesinTianshuiinnexttenyears.

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.aregoingtohave

9.（2019,廣西梧州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thereaconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.willbeD.isgoing（ohold

10.（2021?黑龍江牡丹江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Freshwatermoreimportantthananythingelse.

A.isB.areC.was

11.（2021?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThereIwopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

12.（2（）21?廣西河池?統(tǒng)考中考真題）NoionlyPeterbutalsohisfathercrazyaboutthebasketballmatch

A.amB.isC.areD.be

13.（2021?廣西河池,統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thereaconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.willhave

14.（2021?廣西柳州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThereaTVsetintheroom.

A.beB.isC.are

15.（2021,廣西玉林?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?

—Inourschool,oftheteacherswomenteachers.

A.thirdfourth;areB.thirdfourth;isC.threefourths;isD.threefourths;are

16.（2021?遼寧朝陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一youtoJim'sbirthdaypartylastnight?

一Yes,Iwas.ButIwastoobusytobethere.

A.Did;invitedB.Were;inviteC.Was;invitedD.Were;invited

17.（2021?遼寧營口?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Onethousandkilometersquitealongwaytotheancients,butnow

wecancompletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.

A.wasB.hadC.wereD.have

18.（2021?四川廣元?統(tǒng)考中考真題）IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth,andIthink2000dollars

enough.

A.wasB.areC.isD.were

19.（2（）21?黑龍江大慶?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look!Juliaaswellashersistersakiteontheplayground.

A.flyB.HiesC.isflyingD.areHying

2（）.（2021?四川涼山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一IoftenseePeter'sfatherplaybasketballonmywaytoschool.

-That'snotstrange.NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfathersports.

A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.wasenjoyed

21.（2021?貴州黔東南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）AboutofthestudentsinKailitoschoolbybus.

A.twofifth；goB.twollfths；goC.twofifth；goesD.twoilfths；goes

22.（2021?吉林?統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Let'seatsomesnacks.

—Betternot.Eatinginthelibrary.

A.arenotallowedB.doesn'tallowC.isnotallowed

23.（2（）21?貴州安順?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Volunteeringourtimetohelppeopleagoodwaytolearnnew

things.

A.amB.isC.are

24.（2（）21?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inthefaceofthevariation（變異）ofthevirus,notonlyChinabutalso

othercountriestotakeactiontofightagainstthecrisis（危機(jī)）.

A.haveB.hasC.having

25.（2（）21?新疆?統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThereanEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit?

A.aregoingtobeB.wasC.willbeD.were

26.（2021?湖北恩施?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thankstotheuseof5Gtechnology,waysofcommunicationalot.

A.improvesB.hasimprovedC.haveimproved

第n講動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致

（模擬精練+真題演練）

新模擬精練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2023?四川廣元?統(tǒng)考一模）Aboutthreefifthsof（hestudentsinChengdutoschoolbybus.

A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.went

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：成都大約五分之三的學(xué)生乘公共汽車上學(xué)。

考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“AboutthreefifthsofthestudentsinChengdu...toschoolbybus."可知在陳述客觀

事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“分?jǐn)?shù)+。-可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)''結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語用動詞原形。故選B。

2.（2023?福建福州?福建省福州外國語學(xué)校校考三模）一In（hecity.（heold.

—Yes,thatisawonderfulprogram.

A.careforB.islookedafterwell

C.aretakengoodcareof

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——在城市里，老人受到很好的照顧?！堑模鞘且粋€(gè)很好的項(xiàng)目。

考查被動語態(tài)和主調(diào)一致。carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顧，和主語theold之間是被動關(guān)系，主語是the

old,表示“一類人”，be動詞用are。故選C.

3.（2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考一模）Theremanyvisitorsatiheparty.Theyarehavinggreatlun.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:聚會上有很多訪客。他們玩得很開心。

考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是therebe句型，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“manyvisitors”可知，其為可數(shù)名詞

發(fā)數(shù)；根據(jù)"Theyarehavinggreatfun.“可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用are。故選B。

4.（2023?黑龍江綏化,統(tǒng)考二模）Thenumberofthewhalessmallerandsmallerbecauseofhuman

activitiesnow.

A.arcB.wasC.is

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：由于現(xiàn)今人類的活動，穌魚的數(shù)量越來越少。

考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。are是，be動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；was是，be動詞的過去式；is是,be動詞單數(shù)形式：由“now”

可知，句子應(yīng)川一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，be動詞

應(yīng)用is,故選Cc

5.（2023?湖南永州?統(tǒng)考二模）LotsoftreesandflowersinChinaeveryyear,soourcountryisgetting

moreandmorebeautifulnow.

A.isplantedB.areplantedC.wereplanted

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：中國每年都種植大量的樹木和鮮花，所以我們的國家現(xiàn)在變得越來越美麗?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在

時(shí)的被動語態(tài)和語法一致。根據(jù)"everyyear”可知原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C項(xiàng)；主語“Loisoftreesandflowers”

是“被種植”,且為復(fù)數(shù)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài),be動詞用are。故選B。

6.（2023?吉林長春?吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃㏕herealotoflitterintheneighborhoodinthepast,

butnowitgetscleanandtidy.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：過去這個(gè)社區(qū)有很多垃圾，但現(xiàn)在它乂干凈乂整潔。

考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)；are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)；was一般過去時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)；

were一般過去時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“inthepas『可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，litter是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。

7.（2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考二模）LastweekIwentto"theHiir'shoppingmall.Theretoomanypeople

init.

A.isB.arcC.wasD.were

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：上周我去「theHill”購物中心。里面的人太多了。

考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主調(diào)一致。此處是ihercbc句型，主語是people,be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合“Lastweek”可知句了

是,般過去時(shí),be動詞用were,故選D。

X.（2023?內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾?統(tǒng)考一模）一WhydoesHenrylooksounpleasant?

—Heforthewholeday.Hemustbetiredverymuchnow.

A.workedB.worksC.haveworkedD.hasworked

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——為什么亨利看起來很不開心？——他已經(jīng)工作了一整天。他現(xiàn)在一定很累了。考轟動

詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)、、fbrthewholeday”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所

以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)He,助動詞用has,故選D。

9.（2023?甘肅定西??？既＃狝lice.Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.

一Oh,Itogetherwithmyparentswalksintheparkthen.

A.havetakenB.wastakingC.weretakingD.hastaken

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：Alice,昨晚我給你打電話但是沒有人接?！?，那時(shí)我和我的父母正在公園散步。

考查togetherwith的用法和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"lastnigh「和“then”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)

為“was/were+doing"，而togetherwith"和''連接主語時(shí)，遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則"，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故選B。

10.（2023?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特?統(tǒng)考一模）Thenumberofpeopleusingrobotsalotoverthepastfewyears

andhightechnologyiscoiningintoourlife.

A.hasincreasedB.increases

C.haveincreasedD.increase

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，使用機(jī)器人的人數(shù)增加了很多，高科技正在進(jìn)入我們的生活?？疾楝F(xiàn)在

完成時(shí)和主謂一致。由"verihepastfewyears”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除B、D；thenumberof4.......

的數(shù)量“，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。

11.（2023,江蘇南京?南師附中樹人學(xué)校?？既＃﹖hegreatancientbooksthewriters'

experiencearesharedwiththeTVviewersonaneducationalTVshow—ChinaintheClassics.

A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)教育電視節(jié)目——《典籍里的中國》中，偉大的古籍和作家的經(jīng)殆都與電視觀眾分

享?？疾檫B詞。Neither:nor既不，也不;Either:or或者，或者：Both;and.和?…..兩者都：Notonly:butalso

不僅，而且。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在這個(gè)節(jié)目中，與電視觀眾分享的東西有偉大的古籍，還有作家的經(jīng)歷，用連詞boih;

and,注意notonly:butalso連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，調(diào)語動詞用就近原則。故選C。

12.（2023?云南昆明?云南省昆明市第五中學(xué)?？家荒＃┮籛hataboutgoingtothemusicfestivalwithus

tomorrow?

-Isupposeso.Therenobetterchoice.

A.haveB.hasC.areD.is

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——明天和我們一起去音樂節(jié)，怎么樣？—我認(rèn)為可以！沒有更好的選擇了?？假Y動詞

和主調(diào)一致。have表示某人或某物擁有，是動詞原形；has表示某人或某物擁有，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單

數(shù)形式；are是，主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)形式；is是，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。therebe句型表示某事或某地存

在某人或某物，謂語采用就近原則，主語nobetterchoice是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，

故選D。

13.（2023由東東營凍營市勝利第一初級中學(xué)?？既＃㎝ysisterwithmyparentsdumplingswhen

Igothomeyesterdayevening.

A.aremakingB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.weremaking

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：昨天晚上當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包餃了。

考查時(shí)態(tài)以及主謂,致。根據(jù)"whenIgothomcycsicrdaycvcnin浮可知，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：且根據(jù)“with”可知，

渭滑動詞與、'mysistc尸保持一致，用單數(shù)形式，故選C。

14.（2023?廣西來賓??？家荒＃〦itherDividorIgoingtotakepartinthewritingcompetition.

A.amB.isC.are

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：要么是大衛(wèi)要么是我將會參加寫作比賽。

考查就近一致。eitherAorB”要么A要么B"，并列主語時(shí)，渭語動詞應(yīng)按照就近一致的原則，因此空格處

動詞形式應(yīng)該與就近主語I保持一致，故選A?

15.Therestillsomemilkandcakesinthefridge.Wedon'thavetogotothesupermarkettoday.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：冰箱里還有一些牛奶和蛋糕。我們今天不用去超市

考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題干可知此處為therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A、B：therebe遵循“就近原則”，此處和

somemilk保持一致，因牛奶為不可數(shù)名詞，故用單數(shù)即故選C。

16.（2023,新疆和田?統(tǒng)考二模）ThereanEnglishspeechcompetitioninourschoolnextMonday.

A.haveB.willhaveC.beD.willbe

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：下周一我們學(xué)校將舉行一次英語演講比賽。

考查一般將來時(shí)的Therebe句型。haveW;willhave將要有；be是；wiHbe將是。結(jié)合句意和第一個(gè)單詞

“There”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是個(gè)Therebe句型，時(shí)間狀語是"nextMonday下周一“，一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間

標(biāo)志，所以應(yīng)該是一般將來時(shí)的Therebe句型，結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe,故選D。

17.（2023,四川樂山?統(tǒng)考二模）NeitherMarynorhersistertogooutatnight.

A.allowsB.isallowedC.areallowed

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：瑪麗和她姐姐晚上都不允許出去。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語與動詞allow之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)；根

據(jù)，、gooutalnight.”可知，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+done；neither....no「...lS（H；.......

也不.……連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂唔動詞遵循“就近原則1hersiste「是單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用即故

選Bo

18.（2023?四川樂山?統(tǒng)考二模）ThereafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.

A.willbeB.wasC.willhave

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校下周六有一場足球比賽。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"nextSaturday”可知時(shí)態(tài)定一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will+do。therebe句型表示某地有某物。故

選Ao

19.（2023?四川涼山,?？寄M預(yù)測）—Thenumberoftouristsover33millionthisyear.

—Yes.Alargenumberoftourists_sofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.

A.is:comeB.is;havecomeC.are;havecome

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——今年的游客人數(shù)超過33?1萬?！堑?。由于我們城市的新面貌，大批游客來到這里。

考查主謂一致。thenumber……的數(shù)量”，作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)：anumberof“許多”，作主語，謂語

動詞用原形：sofh廣到目前為止*現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選B。

20.（2023?遼寧營口?統(tǒng)考二模）Apoetandartistcomingto