高考英語第一輪課本復習選修六Unit4-Global-warming課件

Unit4Globalwarming1Windmills,renewable.What?Renewable?Warmingup–II(5m)2What?Whatkind?Renewable?Acoalpowerstation,non-renewable.3What?Whatkind?Renewable?Anoilrefinery(精煉廠),non-renewable.4What?Whatkind?Renewable?Anuclearpowerplant,non-renewable.5What?Whatkind?Renewable?Ahydro-electricdam,renewable.6Guessit!UraniumOre(鈾礦石)Theelementuraniumdoesnotoccurinpureforminnaturebutisfoundinmineralssuchascarnotite（釩鉀鈾礦）,picturedhere.7Whatsourceofenergy?Geysers(間歇泉)8Geothermal(地熱的)EnergyPlant9基礎知識自測10一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫下下列單詞。1___________n.圖表;坐標圖。2_________________n.現(xiàn)象。3____________n.燃料4___________n.資料;數(shù)據(jù)5___________n.氣候6___________vt.陳述；說明7___________n.種類；范圍8_______________adj.分布廣的,普遍的。9____________vi.\vt.減少；使變小graphphenomenonfueldataclimatestaterangewidespreaddecrease1110__________adj.穩(wěn)固的；持續(xù)的。11___________n.生存；存在12___________adj.外部的；外面的。13___________n.污染；弄臟14___________adj.電的；與電有關的15___________n.發(fā)動機16___________n.容器；罐頭17_____________n.微波爐；微波18___________adj.原子核的；核胡19________________n.分歧；不一致20___________n.標題；題目titlesteadyexistenceouterpollutionelectricalmotorcanmicrowavenucleardisagreement12二、單詞運用根據(jù)句子的結構和意義，以及中文提示，在空格處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~。1Coalisoneofthecheapesttypesof_________.2Youmustdrinkalarge_______________ofwater.3Sheenjoyedw________________fameaferhernewfilmcameout.4Youhavetotakethe_________________(后果)oftheaccident.5．Thefrontier__________(延伸)fromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast.rangesfuelquantitywidespreadconsequences136.Aneclipseofthemoonisoneoftherare__________________（現(xiàn)象）7Noteveryonecanaffordjourneysto__________space.8.Thelittlegirldrankfour_______(罐)ofbeer,whichmadeussurprised.9Studentsnumberswillhave____________(減少)to3000bytheendofthisterm.10Althoughweareburningcoalinhuge____________everyyear,wewon’trunoutofitforcenturies.quantitiesphenomenaoutercansdecreased14三、詞語派生用所給詞的適當形式填空。1Pricesarerising______________(steady)2.Heisoldenoughtobe_______________ofhisparentssohewants_______________fromthem.(dependence)3.Thepresidentmadea____________（state）ofhisaims.4.Doyoubelieveinthe__________（exist）ofghosts?5.The_________（pollute）rivershouldbedealtwithbythegovernment.steadilyindependentindependencestatementexistencepolluted156.Howdidyoudealwiththe___________________(disagree)betweencolleagues(同事)7.TheuseofenergyisTim’scountryislow__________(compareto)theuseofenergyintheUSA.8.MotheraskedlittleTomto_________(renewable)thewaterinthegoldfishbowl.9.Thismachinehasan__________(electricity)fault.10.Thesignificantearthquakebrokenoutlastnightcauseda________________(catastrophe)failure.disagreementcomparedtoRenewelectricalcatastrophic16四、詞組互譯1____________________逐步建立；增加2____________________依賴；依靠3____________________發(fā)生；造成4____________________等等5__________________大量的6__________________有關系；有影響7___________________只要8__________________在A和B之間變化rangefromAtoBbuildupdependoncomeaboutandsoonquantitiesofmakeadifferenceaslongas179___________________繼續(xù)10__________________把……比作；11__________________導致12____________________大體上；基本上13__________________按平均數(shù)計算14_____________________忍受；容忍15_____________________一瞥glanceatkeeponcompare…to…resultinonthewholeonaverageputupwith18五詞組運用詞組填空從上面的短語中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z填空。1.We’re_________________himfinishingherjobbyFriday.2.He_____________knowledge______wingstofly.3.Tellmehowtheaccident_____________4.________________bookswereonthedesk.5.Theaccident_____________tendeaths.resultedindependingoncomparedtocameaboutQuantitiesof196.Youneedto____________yourstrength.7.Don’t____________askingsomanyquestions.8.He______________theenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle’shandwriting.9.Youcangotoplay______________youstayinthebackyard.10.Wecan’t_____________hisendlesscomplaint.putupwithbuildupkeeponglancedataslongas20完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。11.付款多少取決與你居住的地方。

Theamountyoupay_______________whereyoulive.12.與40年前相比，衛(wèi)生保健水平得到了極大提高。____________________________________,standardsinhealthcarehaveimprovedgreatly.13.這種情況本不應該發(fā)生。Thissituation________________________________.14.警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量違禁藥品。Policefound_____________________ofillegaldrugs.15.談判結果削減了導彈數(shù)量。Thetalks___________reducingthenumberofmissiles.resultedindependsonComparedwith40yearsagoshouldneverhavecomeaboutalargequantitiesof21句子翻譯16.我們平均每年有一個學生不及格。_______________________________________________17.他們的年齡在25歲到50歲之間。_______________________________________________18.我不明白她怎么能容忍他沒完沒了的抱怨。______________________________________________________________________________________________19.這場雨影響了比賽。_______________________________________________20.總得來說，我贊成這個建議。______________________________________________Onthewhole,I’minfavoroftheproposal.Wefailonestudentperyearonaverage.Theiragesrangefrom25to50.Idon’tknowhowsheputsupwithhisendlesscomplaint.Therainmadeadifferencetothegame.22強調(diào)句型23強調(diào)句型，你掌握了嗎？24一、

Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分

+that+剩余的部分被強調(diào)部分是人

who/whom/that

+剩余的部分注意(被強調(diào)部分是:主語，賓語，表語或狀語)強調(diào)句的連接詞一般只用that；強調(diào)人時，可用who(主語)或whom(賓語).強調(diào)句的時態(tài)一般為“Itwas+…+that”強調(diào)句的一般疑問句句型：Is/Was+it+所強調(diào)的部分+that/who/whom?強調(diào)句的一般疑問句句型：疑問詞+所強調(diào)的部分+that/who/whom?251.我是在街上遇見她的父親的。(強調(diào)在街上)

2.你是8點開始工作的嗎？（強調(diào)時間）3.正是因為她病了，他們才沒見她做這項工作。4.他為什么不能回答這個問題？Itwas

inthestreet

thatImetherfather.Wasit

ateighto’clock

thatyoubegantowork?Becauseshewasill,theydidn’taskhertodothejob.→Itwasbecauseshewasillthattheydidn’taskhertodothejob.Whywasitthathecouldn’tanswerthequestion.（強調(diào)原因）26判斷是否是強調(diào)句是，可把Itis/was…that去掉，剩余部分在不增減任何詞的情況下還是一個完整的句子，那么這種句子是強調(diào)句。Itwas

inthestreet

thatImetherfather.→InthestreetImetherfather.

Itwas

becauseshewasill

thattheydidn’taskhertodothejob.→Becauseshewasill,theydidn’taskhertodothejob.27二、not...until...的強調(diào)形式:Itisnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分

+that...“直到…才…”，主要用于強調(diào)時間狀語的強調(diào)句型。Ididn'trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.→

Notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses

didIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.→

Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses

thatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

28三、

句子謂語的強調(diào)手段：do/does/did+動詞原形e.g我的確相信他是老實人。

Idobelievethatheisanhonestman.他們昨天的確去看過你，但沒見到你。Theydidgotoseeyouyesterday,butfailedtomeetyou.

29四、What+從句+is/was…是名詞從句結構，常用來強調(diào)主語、賓語。e.g他最希望的是成為一名飛行員。（強調(diào)賓語）

Whathewishesmostistobecomeapilot.所敘述的是現(xiàn)在或者將來發(fā)生的事情What+從句is…所敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情What+從句was…30Whatinterestedmemostwasthebeautiful

scenery.給予我們鼓勵的是他為我們樹立的榜樣。（強調(diào)主語）Whatencourageduswastheexample

hesetforus.

What+從句+is/was…使我最感興趣的是那美麗的風景。（強調(diào)主語）31鞏固練習：1.Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what2.Isitinthefactory_____thistypeofcarsareproduced?A.whichB.whereC.thatD./3.Isitthefactory______thistypeofcarsareproduced?A.whichB.whereC.thatD./324._____onMondaynightthatallthishappened?A.IsitB.ItisC.WasitD.Itwas5.Itwas_____theoldworkercamethatwe_____theexperiment.A.until;didn’tbeginB.notuntil;beganC.untilbeganD.notuntil;didn’tbegin6.ItisI____singinginthegarden.A.whoareB.whoisC.thatamD.thatis337.---Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?---I___butyoudidn’thearme.A.didanswerB.didn’twanttoanswerC.couldn’tanswerD.wastoobusy8.ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.where;whetherB.that;thatC.that;whetherD.where;that9.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.which3410.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman____madehimsuchafamouswriter.A.when;thatB.that;whenC.that;whoD.that;that35

1.Itwasabout600yearsago______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.(NMET1997)A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when

2.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.(NMET1998)A.untilB.thatC.thenD.soAB高考鏈接363.Itisthesepoisonousproducts______cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.(NMET2003上海)whoB.thatC.howD.what4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._____youwantmetosay?(NMET2004上海)

A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.HowitisthatBA375.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.(NMET2004湖北)A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo6.Itwaswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.(NMET2004福建)A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.thatCD38Itisarapidincreasecomparedtomostnaturalchanges.compareAtoB

compareAwithB：把A比作B，一般要有相似之處，顯示某人或某物與他人或他物相同。：把A和B進行比較eg:我們常把兒童比作花朵。eg:如果你把這本字典和那本比較一下，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多不同之處。Weoftencomparechildrentoflowers.Ifyoucomparethisdictionarywiththatone,you’llfindmanydifferences.LanguagepointsforReadingI392.Howhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?comeabout:發(fā)生，造成相當于happeneg:你能告訴我事情是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？eg:隨著電的使用，種種大變化發(fā)生了。Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout？Withtheuseofelectricity,greatchangeshavecomeabout.comeoutcomeup出現(xiàn)；（消息）傳開；（觀點）公開發(fā)生、舉行；（在空中）出現(xiàn)403.phenomenon

n.現(xiàn)象；奇跡，罕見的人才或事物eg:雨雪是天氣現(xiàn)象。Rainandsnowarephenomenaoftheweather.eg:不應該簡單地視未婚媽媽為一種社會現(xiàn)象。

Unmarriedmothersshouldnotberegardedsimply_____________________.eg:貝多芬是音樂家中的天才。

Beethovenwas________________amongmusicians.pl.phenomena

asasocialphenomenon.aphenomenon41Harry’srapidsuccessmadehimanextraordinarypersoninthebusinesswould.=Harrywasmade_____________becauseofhisrapidsuccessinthebusinessworld.aphenomenon424.resultin產(chǎn)生，導致(=cause/leadto)主語：in的賓語：eg:努力終歸成功。Hardworkresultsinsuccess.resultfrom

主語：|from的賓語：起因結果由…引起，產(chǎn)生結果起因Hissicknesswascausedbyeatingtoomuch.=Hissicknessresulted______eatingtoomuch.(in/from)from43cause\bringabout\leadto1.cause

表示的因果關系比較直接

Eg.Smokingcancauselungcancer.

Mycarhascausedmealotoftrouble.

2.bringabout

表示的因果關系不那么直接

eg.Thewarbroughtaboutareductioninthebirthrate.

3.leadto相當于cause

eg.Thestrikecouldleadtoalossofjobs.445.statev.陳述，聲明；

n.狀況，情況；國家；

+n.state+that從句

+wh-從句；可用于被動結構，也可用過去分詞作定語。45+n.state+that從句

+wh-從句；他已公開聲明他會支持那項政策。Hehaspublicly________________forthepolicy.statedhissupport2.我聽見那位官員說不接納兒童。Iheardtheofficialstatethattheywouldnotacceptchildren.3.合同清楚地敘述了那項工作應在何時完成。Thecontractstatedwhentheworkshouldbefinished.46eg:她今天心情不好。eg:國家首腦n.狀況，情況；國家Sheisinaterriblestatetoday.theheadofstate476.range

v.排列,使成行；偏袒，站在…的方面。

n.：范圍(尤指從…到…各種種類,可供選擇的范圍等，可加不定冠詞)；排列

beyondtherangeof…

outofone’srange超越……的范圍某人達不到的eg:這家商店商品品種多。Theshopkeeps____________________.eg:年齡范圍自6歲到12歲。_____________isfromsixtotwelveyearsold.awiderangeofgoodsTheagerange48v.排列,使成行；偏袒，站在……的方面。主要搭配為：+名詞/代詞；+介詞+名詞/代詞；?？捎糜?1.被動結構

2.rangeoneself；

3.rangefrom…to…/between…and…

從……到……不等。eg:老師令其學生沿著小徑排隊。Theteacher_________________alongthepath.eg:溫度在15度到35度之間。Thetemperature___________________