高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)題8-從業(yè)資格考試-資格考試認(rèn)證-教育專(zhuān)區(qū)

必修3Unit3Backtothepast課時(shí)基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)Welcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.單詞拼法1．Thefinancialproblemsdestroyed (摧毀)manypeople’shopestoberich.2．ThevolcanoFujiinJapanhasn’terupted (噴發(fā))formanyyears.3．Hewasveryattentivewithhisheadburied(埋)inanewspaper．4．It’sapitythatnumbersofpeoplelackthesenseofprotectingtheremains(遺跡)oftheGreatWall.5．Onlywealthy(富有的)peoplecouldaffordtobuythiskindofhouses．6．It’sgoodtobebackincivilization(文明)afterlivinginatentintheremoteareafortwoweeks．7．Hegraduatedfromafamousforeignlanguageinstitute(探討所).8.Buildingmaterials(材料)aremoreandmoreexpensivenowadays.9.NewYorkisabigcommercial(商業(yè)的)city.10．Therewillbealecture(講座)aboutglobalwarmingandenvironmentalprotection.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We’vedecidedtohavethehousepaintedandthenbuysomepaintingtodecorate(裝飾)it．(paint)2.Thedriverwasunfortunatetohavebeenhurtinanaccident,whilefortunately,hewascuredsoon．(unfortunately)3.Therehasbeenagradualincreaseinthenumberofpeopleowningcars.(gradually)4.TheremainswerefoundbySvenbychanceandalotofwealthremainedthere.(remain)5.Yuanmingyuanwasruinedandnowitisinruinsnow.(ruin)6.Thepeopleinthevillageemptiedtheirhousesandhousedsometravelerstrappedinthesnow.(house)7.Hegothiswealthbydoingbusinessandbecameawealthyman.(wealthy)8.Viennaisarealculturalcentreformusiclovers.(culture)Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Whenthepolicemencame,theyfoundthedriverdeadandthecar______seriously．A．destroy B．destructionC．destroying D．destroyed【解析】選D。句意：當(dāng)警察來(lái)到時(shí)，他們發(fā)覺(jué)司機(jī)已經(jīng)死了，汽車(chē)被毀壞了。汽車(chē)和毀壞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2．Theeruptionhadthe_____ofbuildings______undertheashandlava．A．remaining；bury B．remaining；buryingC．remains；buried D．remains；burying【解析】選C。remains“殘余，遺跡”；remaining“剩余的”；buildings和bury之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。3．Whodoyouthinkwill______thecompanyifthemanagerretired?A.takeover B.takeoffC.takein D.takeon【解析】選A。句意：你認(rèn)為假如經(jīng)理退休了誰(shuí)將接管這個(gè)公司？takeover接收，接管；takeoff起飛，離開(kāi)；takein領(lǐng)悟，理解；takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用。4．Someoftheroadswereflooded,_______madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.which B.it C.what D.that【解析】選A。考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：有些道路被洪水沉沒(méi)，這使得我們的旅行更加困難了。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替前面一句話(huà)內(nèi)容。5.—IssheinBeijingnow?—I’mafraidnot.Sheissaid______abroadfortwoyears.A.tobe B.tohavebeenC.being D.havingbeen【解析】選B。由I’mafraidnot可知she已不在北京。而后句的fortwoyears表示動(dòng)作的完成。句型sb.issaid后應(yīng)用不定式，故選B。6.People,especiallytheparents_______understandtheadvantageoftheeducationalreformafteralongtime.A.hopefully B.immediatelyC.early D.gradually【解析】選D。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，人們尤其是父母?jìng)儩u漸明白了教化改革的好處。gradually漸漸地，慢慢地。7.—Whydidn’tyouaskmeforhelpnowthatyouhadsuchatrouble?—________,youwereoutwhenwecalled.A.Unfortunate B.LuckilyC.Fortunately D.Unfortunately【解析】選D。unfortunately“不幸地；惋惜地；缺憾地”。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處須用一副詞，而fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”，luckily“幸運(yùn)地”，均不符合語(yǔ)意。8.Beyondtheriver_______.A.livesanoldfishermanB.doesanoldfishermanliveC.anoldfishermanlivesD.doanoldfishermanlive【解析】選A。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子常用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。9.“Ifyougoonstealing,youwill_______yourbrightfuture,youngman!”saidthejudge.A.destroy B.damageC.ruin D.break【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。destroy表示嚴(yán)峻毀壞某物；damage表示部分性損壞；ruin表示毀壞某種好的或者有用的東西；break裂開(kāi)。此處指使某人的前途破滅，故用ruin。10.Wewereallhappy________51goldmedalsinallinthe29thOlympicGames.A.tohavewon B.towinC.winning D.won【解析】選A。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用不定式作緣由狀語(yǔ)。而win51goldmedals的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在behappy之前，故用不定式的完成時(shí)。11.—WhatdoyouthinkofBill?—Heisahard-workingstudent,andhealways_________himselfinstudy.A.spends B.takes C.buries D.costs【解析】選C。buryoneselfin“埋頭于……”。答句句意為：他是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，總是埋頭學(xué)習(xí)。12.Thiscountryis______innaturalresources.Orrather,thereisa______ofcoalinthiscountry.A.wealth;wealthy B.wealthy;wealthC.wealth;wealth D.wealthy;wealthy【解析】選B。bewealthyin“富含，在一方面富有”；awealthof大量的，豐富的。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家富含自然資源，精確地說(shuō)，這個(gè)國(guó)家有很多煤。13.Loulanandpompeiiarebothlost_______2,000yearsago.OneisinChina,theotherinItaly.A.civilization B.civilizationsC.civilize D.civilized【解析】選B。civilization“文明”，為不行數(shù)名詞，但在指一個(gè)國(guó)家、民族或某時(shí)期的文化時(shí)，用作可數(shù)名詞。這里樓蘭和龐貝是特定時(shí)期的文化，故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。14.Ourteachergaveusalecture______theimportanceofgoodhabitsthisMonday.A.on B.in C.of D.for【解析】選A。句意：我們老師這個(gè)星期一給我們舉辦了一次有關(guān)好習(xí)慣的重要性的講座。on關(guān)于，有關(guān)，相當(dāng)于about。15.Hewasmade_______commanderinchiefonthemission（任務(wù)）toprotectourcommercialshipsandcrewfrompirate（海盜）offSomalia.A.aB.theC./D.as【解析】選C。makesb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，假如sth.為表示職位或頭銜的名詞時(shí)，用零冠詞。句意：他被任命為那次索馬里愛(ài)護(hù)商船及船員們免受海盜攻擊的任務(wù)中的總指揮。Ⅳ.閱讀理解CHONGQING:Atotalsolareclipse（日全食）broughtdarknesstomanyplacesalongtheupperreachesofChina’slongestriver,theYangtze,at9:15amWednesday.Themoon’sshadowblockedoutthesun,leavingonlythesolarcoronavisibleinwestChina’sChongqingMunicipalityandGuang’anCityinneighboringSichuanProvince.Thecitiesturnedoffmanystreetlightstoallowthepublictobetterobservethetotaleclipse,whichlastedaboutfourminutes.TheJuly22eclipseisthelongesttotalsolareclipseofthe21stcentury.ItisexpectedtopassacrossChinafromTibettothecoastalcityofShanghai,where300millionpeoplelive.Millionsofeclipse-watchersthrongedtothebanksoftheYellowandYangtzeriversearlyWednesdaytoobservethespectacle.However,theweatherinmanyChinesecitiesalongthefullsolareclipsepathisnotfavorableforobservingthephenomenon,accordingtotheChinaMeteorologicalAdministration’sforecastat8am.ZhuJin,headoftheBeijingAstronomicalObservatory,saidalthoughovercastconditionsblockedtheviewalongthelowerstreamofYangtze,theshadowofthemoonwasvisiblemovingbehindtheclouds.Thefullsolarblackoutcouldbeseenat9:30amfromanobservatorysiteinAnji,eastChina’sZhejiangProvince,asitechosenbyJayPasachoff,headoftheSolarEclipseWorkingGroupoftheInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU),andmore200astronomersfrommorethan20countries.“TheweatherisclearenoughtoobservethecompletedurationofthesolareclipsehereinAnji.Theforecastofthetimeoftheeclipseprovedtobeaccurate,”saidZhangHongqi,chiefresearcheroftheNationalAstronomicalObservatories.ItwasraininginShanghai,whentheeclipseoccurredat9:35am.Thecityputextrapoliceonstreets,andmorethan30policevesselspatrolledthecoast.Onlystreetlampswerelefton,asthecityturnedoffalllandscapelightingtoallowpeopletowatchthesolareclipse.1.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Morethan20foreignastronomersobservedtheeclipse.B.Theeclipseisthelongestoneinhistory.C.TheeclipsebroughtdarknesstomanyplacesinChina.D.Theweatherwasclearenoughforpeopletoobservetheeclipse.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由andmore200astronomersfrommorethan20countries可知A項(xiàng)與文意不符;由TheJuly22eclipseisthelongesttotalsolareclipseofthe21stcentury.可知B項(xiàng)與文意不符；由However,theweatherinmanyChinesecitiesalongthefullsolareclipsepathisnotfavorableforobservingthephenomenon,可知D項(xiàng)與文意不符;由AtotalsolareclipsebroughtdarknesstomanyplacesalongtheupperreachesofChina’slongestriver,theYangtze,at9:15amWednesday.可知C項(xiàng)與文意相符。2.Thebestplacetoobservethefullsolarblackoutat9:30amcouldbein______.A.Chongqing B.SichuanC.Zhejiang D.Shanghai【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Thefullsolarblackoutcouldbeseenat9:30amfromanobservatorysiteinAnji,eastChina’sZhejiangProvince可知C項(xiàng)與文意相符。3.ThefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedwordEXCEPT_______.A.wentsomewhereinlargenumbersB.movedinalargecrowdC.gatheredtogetherD.talkedwitheachotherexcitedly【解析】選D。詞義揣測(cè)題。由本詞所在句Millionsofeclipse-watchersthrongedtothebanks...可知數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的人涌向長(zhǎng)江和黃河岸邊去觀看日全食。4.Youcanseethepassageina(n)______.A.newspaper B.guidebookC.advertisement D.magazine【解析】選A。文體推理題。由文章第一段格式可以看出：本文屬于新聞體裁。5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Manycitiesturnedoffthelightsonthestreetstoobservebetter.B.Theweatherinsomeplacesisn’tfavorabletoobservetheeclipse.C.Shanghaisentoutthepolicetoobservetheeclipse.D.Theeclipseattractedmanyastronomersfromallovertheworld.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。A、B兩項(xiàng)分別由文章干脆提出，無(wú)需推理，故解除；C項(xiàng)與文意不符；由第三段可推出D項(xiàng)正確。Wordpower&GrammarandusageⅠ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.NobodybutTomandJanewas(be)therelastweekend.2.TheOlympicGamesare(be)goingtobeheldinLondonin2012.3.Look!Thereis(be)adictionaryandsomebooksonthedesk.4.Whetherwegotothepartyornotdepends(depend)ontheweather.5.MyEnglishispoor.I’mafraidthatIcan’tmakemyselfunderstood(understand).6.PeoplesawlittleBillwearing(wear)aredT-shirtthatafternoon.7.Thispairofshoesfits(fit)yousowell.8.Theparentsalwaysmakethechildlearn(learn)thisandthatatweekends.9.Neithermoneynorfoodhas(have)beensenttotheoldmansincetwoyearsago.10.About3,500dollarshas(have)beenraisedforthesickboy.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空Youshouldn’thavethemachines______allthewhile.Yououghttohavethem______nowandthen.A.run;torepair B.running;repairingC.run;repaired D.running;repaired【解析】選D?？疾閔ave+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。假如賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，賓補(bǔ)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。假如為主謂關(guān)系，則可以用動(dòng)詞原形表動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程或者用動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示所處狀態(tài)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。第一空“使機(jī)器始終運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，是主動(dòng)而且正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用running,其次空“把機(jī)器修理”是表示機(jī)器被修理，用repaired。2.Beforeyougocampingsomewhereyou’dbettergetyourcellphone_______.A.fullycharging B.fullchargedC.fullcharge D.fullycharged【解析】選D。句意：在你去某地野營(yíng)之前，最好把手機(jī)充溢電。charge為動(dòng)詞,“充電”，因此用副詞fully修飾。手機(jī)和充電是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用charged。3.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work B.workingC.isworking D.areworking【解析】選C。alongwith或aswellas等連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與第一個(gè)名詞或代詞保持一樣。ProfessorSmith為單數(shù)，故選C。4.Maryisaluckygirlandsheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______beentoParis.A.have B.has C.had D.is【解析】選B。句意：瑪麗是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的女孩，她是學(xué)生中惟一一個(gè)去過(guò)巴黎的人。先行詞為theonlyone,因此定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。5.Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is B.are C.wasD.were【解析】選A?？疾橹髦^一樣剛好態(tài)。apoetandartist只用了一個(gè)冠詞，表明是同一個(gè)人，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。由后面的tomorrowafternoon可解除C項(xiàng)。6.We’vebeentoldthegoodnews,butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingon-salaryvacation_______yet.A.arenotdiscussed B.havenotbeendiscussedC.isnotbeingdiscussed D.hasnotbeendiscussed【解析】選D?？疾橹髦^一樣。whenandwheretogofortheexcitingon-salaryvacation是后一分句的主語(yǔ)，雖然是連接兩個(gè)詞，但是接的是同一個(gè)不定式動(dòng)詞，仍舊作為單數(shù)概念理解，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。7.Asyou’veneverbeentherebefore.I’llhavesomeone_____youtheway.A.toshow B.showC.showing D.showed【解析】選B。havesb.dosth.意為“讓某人干某事”，當(dāng)have作使役動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，后面跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。8.—Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!—DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse______.A.warmlyandcomfortablyB.warmandcomfortableC.warmandcomfortablyD.warmlyandcomfortable【解析】選B。此處是形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，對(duì)house作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，說(shuō)明house的狀態(tài)。9.NotonlyIbutalsomydaughter_______fondofLiuQian’smagictricks.A.are B.amC.isD.were【解析】選C。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語(yǔ)一樣。mydaughter是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故用is。10.Recentlyanothertwoworks________inthecitywearelivingnow.A.havebeenbuilt B.hasbeenbuiltC.wasbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt【解析】選A。works（工廠）前有two,因此主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。而又有recently這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。11.ThenumberofpeoplewhowereinfectedbyH1N1virus______to95,thenewsagencyreports.A.hasincreased B.haveincreasedC.hasbeenincreased D.havebeenincreased【解析】選A?？疾橹髦^一樣。句子的主語(yǔ)是thenumber,指“人口數(shù)”，為單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。表示“人口數(shù)增加到……”不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。12.Hewasseen______intotheroom_______abagonhisback.A.steal;with B.stealing;asC.tosteal;with D.stolen;as【解析】選C。seesb.dosth.用于被動(dòng)句中時(shí)，要加to。withabagonhisback.“背上背著個(gè)包”是一個(gè)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，as沒(méi)有此用法。III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Mysisterdoesn’tlikefootball.Idon’tlike,either.NeithermysisternorIlikefootball.2.IcanlendyoumyMP3onlyifyoutakegoodcareofit.IcanlendyoumyMP3onconditionthatyoutakegoodcareofit.3.MrWangcangocampingwiththestudents.Hecanalsostayatschool.MrWangcaneithergocampingwiththestudentsorstayatschool.4.NobodyelseleavesthecompanylaterthanPeter.Peteristhelasttoleavethecompany.5.Youarewisetoselloutallyourstocksbeforethefinancialcrisis.Itiswiseofyoutoselloutallyourstocksbeforethefinancialcrisis.6.Whenpeoplefoundhim,hewasbusywithhiswork.Peoplefoundhimbusywithhiswork.7.Hisfathermadehimstopschoolingbecauseofnomoney.Hewasmadetostopschoolingbecauseofnomoney.8.Hermotherwashappythatshewasadmittedtocollege.Herfatherwashappytoo.Bothhermotherandherfatherwerehappythatshewasadmittedtocollege.IV.完成句子1.格林先生和孩子們一起正在要求警察調(diào)查這次事故。Mr.Greenwithhischildrenisaskingthepolicetolookintotheaccident.2.我發(fā)覺(jué)一切狀況都很好。Ifoundeverythingingoodcondition.3.這件上衣既不能機(jī)洗也不能熱洗。Thiscoatcanbewashedneitherbymachinenorinhotwater.4.要么是你要么是王老師去出席這次會(huì)議。EitheryouorMrWangistoattendthemeeting.5.兒子的失蹤幾乎使這對(duì)夫婦瘋了。Thelossoftheirsonalmostdrovethecouplemad/crazy.6.我想要說(shuō)的是我們明天早上就要?jiǎng)由砹?。WhatIwanttosayisthatwe’llsetofftomorrowmorning.7.我國(guó)政府特別關(guān)切孩子們的教化。Thegovernmentofourcountryisconcernedaboutchildren’seducation.8.數(shù)學(xué)是他最喜愛(ài)的課程。Mathsishisfavoritesubject/course.V.單項(xiàng)填空1.Whenhecamebacktolife,hefoundhimself______inthewoodsandeverythinghe_______.A.lying;hadstolen B.lying;hadbeenstolenC.lay;hadstolen D.lay;hadbeenstolen【解析】選A。句意：當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)覺(jué)自己正躺在樹(shù)林里，他的全部東西都被偷走了。find后的賓語(yǔ)himself和lie之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，everything和steal之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用stolen,hehad為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾everything。2.ThepeoplehadconsideredAbrahamLincolntobeagreatleader,anda_______,kindandhonestman.A.bright B.wise C.clever D.smart【解析】選B。句意：人們認(rèn)為林肯是一個(gè)宏大的領(lǐng)袖，一個(gè)英明的、和善的、誠(chéng)懇的人。wise“英明的”。bright多指年輕人或小孩；clever表示學(xué)得快；smart指人精明。3.—IsitfartotheBird’sNest?—Yes.It’sabout_______.A.atwo-hoursdrive B.twohoursdriveC.atwo-hourdrive D.twohourdrive【解析】選C。atwo-hourdrive=twohours’drive“開(kāi)車(chē)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的路程”。4._______aboutthepeopleintheearthquake-hitareas,PremierWenwenttoSichuanforhimself.A.Concerned B.ConcerningC.Considered D.Considering【解析】選A。句意為：由于擔(dān)憂(yōu)災(zāi)區(qū)人民，溫總理親自去了四川。beconcernedaboutsb./sth.對(duì)……擔(dān)憂(yōu)，憂(yōu)慮。consider考慮……。concerning是介詞，意為“關(guān)于，涉及”，不與about連用。故選A。5.Tom,aswellashisclassmates,_______becauseof_______theschoolrules.［2009揚(yáng)州高一檢測(cè)］A.waspunished;obeying B.werepunished;obeyingC.waspunished;breaking D.werepunished;breaking【解析】選C。aswellas連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和第一個(gè)名詞一樣；而只有breaktherules（違反規(guī)定）才會(huì)受到punish（懲處）。因此選C。6.Beneaththemountain______thatwildanimalsdependonforfoodandwater.A.theforestlay B.theforestliesC.lietheforest D.liestheforest【解析】選D。表示方位的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用于句首，謂語(yǔ)是lie,live,be等詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用全部倒裝。7.ChenXiexiawasthefirstChinese_______agoldmedalinthe29thOlympics.A.won B.towinC.winning D.tohavewon【解析】選B。假如名詞前有thefirst,thelast等修飾時(shí)，后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。8.—I’msorry.I_____atyoutheotherday.—You______temper.Iwasalsoabitoutofcontrolmyselfthen.Butforgetit.A.shouldn’tshout;havelostB.mustn’tshout;hadlostC.shouldn’thaveshouted;didloseD.mustn’thaveshouted;doeslose【解析】選C。shouldn’thavedone“本不該做而做了某事”；didlose（的確）發(fā)了（脾氣）。mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；mustn’thavedone結(jié)構(gòu)不存在；shouldn’t不應(yīng)當(dāng)，但不用來(lái)表示過(guò)去的狀況。9.I,who_______yourfriend,willalwaystakethesideofyouwheneveryouareintrouble.A.amB.isC.areD.be【解析】選A。who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中關(guān)系詞who作主語(yǔ)，因此，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上應(yīng)與先行詞“I”保持一樣。10.Moreandmorestudents_______studyinginschool.That’swhywehavetoreformoureducation.A.feedon B.feedtoC.feedwith D.arefedupwith【解析】選D。句意：越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生厭學(xué)，這就是我們教化改革的緣由。befedupwith厭倦，厭煩。feedon以……為主食，feed...to...把……喂給……；feed...with...把……放進(jìn)機(jī)器。11.Theprimaryschoolisinpoor______orequipment,whichworriesmanyparentsandteachers.A.state B.situationC.conditionD.position【解析】選C。句意：這所小學(xué)設(shè)備條件差，使得很多家長(zhǎng)和老師擔(dān)憂(yōu)。inpoorcondition條件差。state狀態(tài)；situation形勢(shì)，局勢(shì)；position職位。12.______youhavearestatfirst,_______webegintheworkimmediately.A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Both;and【解析】選A。連接兩個(gè)分句的詞有either...or,notonly...butalso,但notonly用于句首時(shí)，要倒裝。13.Theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmersothatthe_______canmelttheiceintheSouthPole.A.hotB.heatedC.heatsD.heat【解析】選D。heat作“熱，熱量”講時(shí),為不行數(shù)名詞，而hot是形容詞。此處應(yīng)用名詞heat。14.WeneedtobepreparedforthewidespreadofH1N1virus,buthopefullyitwon’t_______that.A.comeup B.cometoC.comeacross D.comeout【解析】選B。句意：我們必需為H1N1病毒的廣泛傳播做好打算，但希望不會(huì)到那一步。cometo“到達(dá)，發(fā)展成”；comeup“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)芽”；comeacross“遇見(jiàn)”；comeout“出版，長(zhǎng)出”。VI.完形填空Theelementaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhome.Sinceitisnotfaraway,Icouldgohomeforlunchandfindmymother1formeeveryday.Atthattime,Ididnotconsiderthisaluxury（人生難得的享受）2todayitcertainlywouldbe.Itookitforgrantedthatmotherswerethesandwich-makers,andthe3monitors（監(jiān)督者）.SoInever4thatthishardworkingandintelligentwoman,5hadhadacareerbeforeIwasbornandwouldreturntoacareer,wouldspendeverylunchhourjustwithme.Whenthenoonbellrang,I6racebreathlesslyhome.Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestairs,smilingdownatmewithalookthatsuggestedIwastheonly7thingshehadonhermind.Forthis,Iamforever8.Onelunchtime,whenIwasinthethirdgrade,will9mealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpatientlyhelpedmepracticemy10.Butnomatterhow11Irecitedthemathome,12Isteppedonstage,everyword13frommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.She14thatshehadwrittenanarrator’sparttotheplay,andaskedmeto15roles.Herwords,kindlyspoken,16hurtme,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomethatday.Butshesensedmy17,andinsteadofhelpingmepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedto18intheyard.Mymotherbentdownbyoneoftheelmtrees,“IthinkI’mgoingto19allthesedandelions（蒲公英）,”shesaid,“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested（抗議）.“Yes.Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”saidmother.“Mydear,don’tlose20whateverdifficultiesyoumightmeetwith.”1．A．cryingB．preparingC．lookingD．waiting【解析】選D。作者每天放學(xué)回家，母親都在家等著她。2．A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．if C．unlessD．since【解析】選A。對(duì)于母親的關(guān)愛(ài)，盡管現(xiàn)在作者認(rèn)為是人生難得的享受，但當(dāng)時(shí)不這樣認(rèn)為。3．A．houseworkB．homeworkC．houseD．home【解析】選B。作者認(rèn)為母親在監(jiān)督她寫(xiě)作業(yè)。4．A．predictedB．hatedC．doubtedD．disliked【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文作者想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為母親是一個(gè)家庭主婦，因此對(duì)母親會(huì)每天和她一起度過(guò)午餐時(shí)間，從來(lái)都沒(méi)有懷疑過(guò)。5．A．whomB．thatC．who D．which【解析】選C。先行詞是woman,因此用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并作主語(yǔ)。6．A．wouldB．shouldC．mightD．could【解析】選A。would指“過(guò)去經(jīng)常”，下句有母親經(jīng)常在等我，也用了would。7．A．importantB．unluckyC．simple D．common【解析】選A。孩子在母親的眼里應(yīng)當(dāng)是最重要的。8．A．a(chǎn)ngryB．puzzledC．interestedD．grateful【解析】選D。由上句的“孩子在母親的眼里應(yīng)當(dāng)是最重要的”，對(duì)此作者應(yīng)當(dāng)感謝。9．A．breakawayfrom B．refertoC．staywith D．escapefrom【解析】選C。staywith和……在一起，此處指作者恒久不會(huì)遺忘的一次午餐時(shí)間。10．A．dances B．experimentsC．papers D．lines【解析】選D。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“...practicemylines...”可知D項(xiàng)正確。11．A．difficultly B．slowlyC．easilyD．lowly【解析】選C。和下句遺忘臺(tái)詞相反，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是作者很簡(jiǎn)單地背出臺(tái)詞。12．A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．while C．because D．incase【解析】選A。assoonas“一……就”，一到舞臺(tái)上，就把臺(tái)詞忘得干干凈凈。13．A．turnedup B．showedoffC．disappeared D．came【解析】選C。與easily相反應(yīng)當(dāng)是disappear“消逝，遺忘”。14.A．lied B．pretendedC．expressedD．explained【解析】選D。老師要把作者的角色換掉，當(dāng)然要說(shuō)明白。15．A．checkB．changeC．provideD．improve【解析】選B。依據(jù)下句角色給了另一個(gè)女孩，可知是“換”角色。16．A．a(chǎn)lreadyB．never C．hardlyD．still【解析】選D。still“仍舊；還是”。17．A．excitement B．satisfactionC．sadness D．a(chǎn)nger【解析】選C。上文角色被換掉了，當(dāng)然“難受”了。18．A．walk B．runC．recite D．practice【解析】選A。去花園當(dāng)然是要走走了。19．A．bringinB．digupC．bringbackD．takealong【解析】選B。digup“挖出”，依據(jù)下句只保留玫瑰，可知要挖出全部的蒲公英。20．A．wayB．mindC．breathD．heart【解析】選D。loseheart“垂頭喪氣，懊喪”。母親激勵(lì)作者無(wú)論遇到什么困難，都不要垂頭喪氣。Task&ProjectⅠ.A.單詞拼法1.ObamaisthefirstAfrican-Americanpresident（總統(tǒng)）intheAmericanhistory.2.Thesegoods（商品）areinshortsupply;thepricewillbehigh.3.ThePeople’sRepublic（共和國(guó)）ofChinawillsendasportsdelegationabroadforthecomingAsianGames.4.Rebels(反叛者們)werealreadymakingplanstooverthrow（推翻）thegovernment.5.Thefighting（戰(zhàn)斗）aroundtheairportcontinuedforaweekbeforetheenemywasdefeated.B．選詞填空6.major/majorityTherearetwomajoropinionsaboutDengYujiaokillingtheofficial.Themajorityareinfavorofher.7.declare/declarationTheseeventsledtothedeclarationofwarandtheUnitedStatesdeclaredwaragainstJapanatlast.8.board/aboardTheplanecrashed,killingall200peopleaboard.Thereare12childrenonboardtheship.9.empire/emperorNapoleoncalledhimselfEmperoroftheFrench,whichwasthehighestpositioninanempire.10.poetry/poetSuchpoetsasKeatsandShelleywroteromanticpoetry.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空Withfewerandfewerfarmers______chickens,thepriceofeggsinthemarket________.A.rising;rises B.raising;raisesC.rising;raises D.raising;rises【解析】選D。句意：由于越來(lái)越少的農(nóng)夫養(yǎng)雞，因此市場(chǎng)上雞蛋的價(jià)格增長(zhǎng)了。第一空是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，farmer與raise之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。其次空rise為不及物動(dòng)詞“上升”。2.Onlywhenyouhavegotenoughdata________cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyou B.youcanC.wouldyou D.youwould【解析】選A。only和它所修飾的狀語(yǔ)一起放于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，由從句時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)意選A。3.Notonly_______givepeoplerelaxationandpleasure,but________increasetheirknowledgeofanykind.A.cantravel;itcan B.travelcan;canitC.cantravel;canit D.travelcan;itcan【解析】選A?？疾榈寡b。句意：旅游不僅給人們帶來(lái)放松與喜悅，而且能提高他們的學(xué)問(wèn)。notonly放在句首時(shí)應(yīng)用部分倒裝，而but(also)分句用正常語(yǔ)序。4.Expertssaythatthe_______theearthquakehad______thechildrenwilllastforalongtime.A.affect;on B.effect;inC.influence;on D.influence;in【解析】選C。have(an)influenceonsb./sth.“對(duì)……有影響”；affect是動(dòng)詞,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；effect后面多用介詞on。句意:專(zhuān)家們說(shuō)地震對(duì)孩子們的影響將會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。5.Wehaveenoughgrainwhilethatcountryisrichinoil,sowecanreceiveoil_____forgrain.A.inreturn B.inturnC.infact D.innature【解析】選A。inreturnforsth.為了報(bào)答……；作為……的酬勞。句意：我們有足夠的糧食，而那個(gè)國(guó)家富有石油，因此我們可以用糧食換取石油。而inturn反之，輪番；innature天性；infact事實(shí)上，均不符合句意。6.Thebridgebuiltin1994neededtoberebuiltwhileZhaozhoubridgeisstill_______.A.inuse B.outofuseC.comeintouse D.ofnouse【解析】選A。句意：1994年建立的橋須要重建，而趙州橋卻還在運(yùn)用中。inuse“在運(yùn)用中”；outofuse“無(wú)用”；comeintouse“起先被運(yùn)用”；ofnouse“無(wú)用”。7.HersonisstudyinginBeijingA.onB.ofC.inD.about【解析】選C。majorin“主修，專(zhuān)業(yè)是”。8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_________thenextyear.A.carriedwith B.carriedawayC.carriedout D.carriedthrough【解析】選C。句意：經(jīng)理們探討這個(gè)安排，他們想看到明年該安排的實(shí)施。carryouttheplan實(shí)施安排。carrywith“隨身帶著”；carryaway拿走;carrythrough順當(dāng)完成。9.Hearingthe2008BeijingOlympicGames_______,allthepeopleintheNationalStadiumburstintocheers.A.declaredtohaveopened B.declaringtobeopenedC.declaredopen D.tobedeclaredopen【解析】選C。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在感官動(dòng)詞hear,see,watch,notice等詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，主動(dòng)關(guān)系用do或doing形式，被動(dòng)關(guān)系用done。本題中賓語(yǔ)the2008BeijingOlympicGames與declare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用declared；open是形容詞表示狀態(tài)，作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。10.TheTitanicsankslowlytothebottomoftheoceanwith1,500passengers_________.A.ontheboard B.onboardC.ontheaboard D.onaboard【解析】選B。句意為“‘泰坦尼克號(hào)’沉入海底的時(shí)候，上面有1500名乘客?！彼痹~組表示“在船上”，用（be)onboard表示。aboard為副詞或介詞，故不與冠詞、介詞連用。11.AmonumentwasbuiltinTian’anmenSquare______thepeoplelosingtheirlifeforourcountryinthewar.A.infavorof B.inmemoryofC.inneedof D.insearchof【解析】選B。句意：為了紀(jì)念在斗爭(zhēng)中為國(guó)捐軀的人們，在天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)上建了一座紀(jì)念碑。inmemoryof“為了紀(jì)念”；infavorof“支持”；inneedof“須要”；insearchof“找尋”。12．Shewassoangryandsadthatsheleftandwouldcometothecity________.A.nolonger B.oncemoreC.moreorless D.nomore【解析】選D。句意：她是如此地生氣和難受以至于她走了再也不愿來(lái)這座城市了。nolonger表示一種持續(xù)狀態(tài)的終止；oncemore“又一次”；moreorless“或多或少”，與句意不符；nomore表示不再重復(fù)以前發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作，故選D。13._______theparentslookaftertheirchildren,_______theirchildrendependonthem.A.Thecarefully;themoreB.Themorecarefully;themoreC.Morecarefully;moreD.Themorecareful;themore【解析】選B?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……越……”。句意：父母對(duì)孩子照看得越細(xì)心，孩子就越依靠他們。此處要用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞lookafter。14.—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—_______.Theyareexpensiveandoflittleuse.A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both【解析】選A?？疾榇~。由上句的most可知有多本詞典，三個(gè)以上的全部否定應(yīng)當(dāng)用none。Neither是兩個(gè)的全部否定。而C、D兩項(xiàng)為確定，與“Theyareexpensiveandoflittleuse”在意思上不一樣。15.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,thecompanystoppedtrading________clothing.A.for B.inC.withD.between【解析】選B。句意：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，這家公司不再做服裝生意了。tradein做（某方面的）生意；trade...for...以……交換……；tradewith與……做生意。between兩者之間。依據(jù)句意選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Sayyouarea17thcenturyconstructionworkerwho’sworkedlongandhardtobuildasplendidtowerforthedeadwifeofyouremperor.Nowsaythattheemperorordersyourfing