2022年湖南省邵陽市雨山中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽市雨山中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe

changethewaywelive.A.fundamentallyB.deliberately

C.unconsciously

D.absurdly參考答案：A2.WeareimpressedbytheYa’anEarthquakeandthedamage_____hasdonetopeoplelivingin

SichuanProvincedeeply.

A.itB.whichC.asD.what參考答案：A3.AftergraduationIwenttoSomalia.WhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.

A.不填;a

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C4.-----Hey,Tom!Haveyouheardthatthecompanywillreducemembersrecently?-----Noidea!Betternot_________thehearsaybeforeyoufigureoutitstruth.A.putout

B.puton

C.putabout

D.

putdown參考答案：C5.When________todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,________nervousandanxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feeling

C.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：B6.＿＿thetextasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.Read

B.Reading

C.Ifreading

D.Whenyouread參考答案：D7.Scientistshavecometotheconclusion_______thetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：B8.Youcan________thewaythedogwalksthatthedoghasbeeninjured.A．tellof

B．tellbyC．tellabout

D．tellapart參考答案：B本題考查動詞搭配。tellby是固定用法，意為“根據(jù)……看出/知道”。9.Everything,unlessotherwise____,willgoonasplanned.A.statingB.statesC.tostateD.stated參考答案：D10.WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected______.A.command

B.comparison C.compliment

D.contribution參考答案：C11.Alexandertriedtogethiswork

_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.

recognize

D.

recognized

參考答案：D句意：亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈內(nèi)得到認可。解析：考查非謂語動詞用法。賓語work和recognize之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。12.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,______anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending.A.for

B.andC.but

D.so參考答案：C考查邏輯連接詞，空格前的句意為“沒有人可以返回過去重新開始”，空格后的句意為“誰都可以從現(xiàn)在開始做個新的結(jié)束”，所以前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選C.13.Applicantsforthejobmustbebetween25and35yearsoldandagood_______ofEnglishisrequired.A.command

B.experience

C.demand

D.comment參考答案：A14.Hesaiditwasthisclassroom_______hefoundhislostwatchand_____hewouldtakegoodcareofitfromthenon.A.where;/

B.when;what

C.that;what

D.where;that參考答案：D15.

annoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.A.How

B.Why

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C16.Combustible(可燃的)ice,whichcouldeaseourenergydependenceonthem,isseenasa(an)_____tocoalandoil.A.advantage

B.challenge C.alternative D.promotion參考答案：C17.．--Howdangerousitwas! --Yes,butforthepasser-by'squickaction,thegirl_____．

A．wasdrowned

B．couldhavebeendrowned C．haddrowned

D．shouldbedrowned參考答案：B二、新的題型18.____36

Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.

37

.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.

38

Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the“l(fā)ife-enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction－thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody－thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“l(fā)uxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.

39

Onthislevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?

Afifthlevel

probablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice.

40

Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.A.Thenathirdlevelappeared.B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwantsoneachlevel.C.Thereareseverallevelsofwantsinone’slife.D.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappearsE.Atthisstage,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisure.F.Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.G.Humanwantsseemendless.參考答案：36-40GDAFE三、閱讀理解19.

TheopeningsceneofTheKing’sSpeechwas,inaword,terrifying.ThemomentKingGeorgeVI—wonderfullyplayedbyColinFirth—steppeduptothemicrophoneatWembleyStadium,arushofnervousnesscameoverme.Ittookmebacktomyschooldays,standingatmydesk,havingtoreadaloudtotheclass.Iwhisperedtomywife,Jill,“Astutterer(口吃者)wrotethisscreenplay(劇本).”

Igrewupwithastutter,reallyafraidoftryingtogetthroughsimplesentences—knowingthatIwouldthen,orlater,belaughedat.IstillrememberthereadingwhenIwasin7thgradeatSt.Helena’s:“SirWalterRaleighwasagentleman…”Irememberreciting,“SirWalterRaleighwasagentleman.”Theschoolteachersaid,“MasterB-B-B-Biden!What’sthatword?”Shewantedmetosaygentleman.Butbythen,Ihadlearnedtoputmysentencesintobite-sizepiecesandIwasreadingit:“gentle”｜breath｜“man”.

Ninety-ninepercentofthetime,theteachersweregreat.Ineverhadprofessionaltreatmentbutacoupleofteacherstaughtmetoputaregularriseandfallinmytoneofspeaking,andthat’swhyIspentsomuchtimereadingpoetry.Buteveninmysmall,boys’prepschool,IgotnailedinmyclasswiththenicknameJoeStutterer.Yougetsodesperate,you’resoembarrassed.Iactuallywentandstoodbythesideofmyhouseonce,withasmallroundstoneinmymouth,andtriedtotalk.JillalwaysthoughtIwaskiddinguntilshesawthemovieandsawKingGeorgedidthesamething.

KingGeorgereliedonthesupporthiswifeandthehelpofLionelLongue,who,indescribingworkingwithotherstutterers,said,“Myjobwastogivethemconfidenceintheirvoicesandletthemknowthatafriendwaslistening.”IwasluckyenoughtohavemorethanacoupleofLionelsinmylife.Nobodyinmyfamilyever—ever—madefunofmeortriedtofinishmysentences.Mymotherwouldsay,“Joey,youcannotletstutteringdefineyou.”Andbecauseofherandothers,Imadesureitdidn’t.

Throughhardworkanddetermination,Ibeatmystutterinhighschool.Ievenspokebrieflyatmygraduationceremonyin1961—themostdifficultspeechofmylife.Myfightagainstshynessandembarrassmentatmyearlyagehasdevelopedmyabilitytounderstandothers’feelingsasVicePresidentofthecountryinpubliclife.IstillmarkupallofmyspeechesthesamewayFirth’scharacterdoesinthemovie,pencil-markingeverylinetoremindmyselftostop,tobreathe,topause—tobeatbackmystutteringasbestasIcan.Idon’tstutteranymore,andmostpeoplewhoknowmeonlylateinmylifeareshockedthatIeverdid.

Bycapturingexactlyhowastutterfeels,TheKing’sSpeechhasshownmillionsofpeoplehowmuchcourageittakesforastutterertostandupandspeak.Equallyimportant,ithasshownmillionswhosufferfromthepainthatitcanbeovercome,wearenotalone,andwiththesupportofthosearoundus,ourdeepestfearscanbeconquered.

55. Thewriterwhisperedtohiswife,“Astuttererwrotethisscreenplay”,because______.

A.hedesiredtoreleasehissecrettohiswife

B.hewasremindedhowitwasasastuttereronsuchoccasions

C.hethoughtColinFirthhadawonderfulperformanceinthefilm

D.hewantedtomakehiswiferealizewhythefilmwassopopular56. WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleinParagraph2?

A.Kidswithastuttercouldbemadefunofatschools.

B.“Gentleman”wasverydifficultfora7thgradertopronounce.

C.Itwasimpossibleforastutterertopronounceevenverysimplewords.

D.Theteacherhadacleverwaytoteachhowtopronouncetheword.57. Whichwordcanbestreplace“nailed”inParagraph3?A.attached

B.uncovered

C.hammered

D.tricked58. What