2022年山東省青島市平度開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年山東省青島市平度開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouconsideritanygood_____thetruckagain?A.torepair

B.repairing

C.repaired

D.beingrepairing參考答案：B2.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.He_

_escapedbeingdrowned.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.hardly參考答案：C3.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.grade A.classmate B.manage C.necklace

D.courage2.depend A.envelop B.elect C.recent

D.develop3.courage A.cough B.count C.youth

D.cousin4.basin A.position B.opposite C.persuade

D.husband5.finger A.engineer B.hungry C.singer

D.length參考答案：ABDCB4.---Tomhasbeenfiredbyhisboss．

---

?AsfarasIknow,heisahardworkingandconsideratefellow．A．Whynot

B．Howcome

C．Whatthen

D．Sowhat參考答案：B略5.Borninawealthyfamily,theboytookeverythinginhislifeforgranted______forthefirsttimehesawhowpoorfarmersstruggledtosurvivethehardlife.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.while參考答案：A6.–Whenwerethesoldierssenttotheearthquake-strickenarea?

--_________theearthquakebrokeout.

A.Shortly

B.Unfortunately

C.Straight

D.Directly參考答案：D7.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel參考答案：A8.Withalittlemorecare,you________thetraffic'accident．It'sluckythatyoujusthurtyourarm．A．canavoid

B．a(chǎn)rrivedC．hadavoided

D．couldhaveavoided參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣試題解析：根據(jù)虛擬部分你本可能避免這起交通事故（“youcouldhaveavoidedthetraffic'accident”），是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，因此用could+havedone表示本能做（實(shí)際未做）。

句意：多小心一點(diǎn)，你就可能避免這起交通事故。很幸運(yùn)你只是傷到手臂。9.Whendoingexperiments，onecannotrelytoomuckuponthehumansensesto

make

observation．A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．casual

C．eventualD．potential參考答案：A10.Lastnight,anaccidenthappenedat______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom______schoolIattend.A.a;the B.a;a C./;the D.the;a參考答案：A11.Perfectastheplanmightsound，manyexpertsdoubtedwhetheritcould

．

A．payoff

B．bringout

C．endup

D．gothrough參考答案：A12.Ourbossistoostrictwithus.Ican’t_____inwiththeworksituationhere.A.fit

B.get

C.make

D.take參考答案：A13.Hecommandedthatallthegates___________.

A.shouldshut

B.wouldbeshut

C.shut

D.beshut參考答案：D略14.Onemoreweek,________wewillaccomplishthetask.A.or

B.and

C.if

D.sothat參考答案：B15.________yourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceedaslongaswetryhardenough.A.Insearchof B.Incontrastwith C.Inconnectionwith D.Intermsof參考答案：B16.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,__________adifferentregionofthecountry.A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling參考答案：A17.KobeBryantprobablycouldhaveachievedmoreifheandShaquilleO'Nealnever______.A.brokedown

B.splitupC.tookoff

D.putoff參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)breakdown拋錨，出故障；splitup分裂，分開(kāi)；takeoff起飛，成功，受歡迎；putoff推遲；句意：如果奧尼爾不離開(kāi)湖人，也許科比會(huì)取得更多的成就。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。二、新的題型18.TheInternationalCoastClean-upisanorganizationthatissetuptohelptheenvironmentintheworld，especiallytheareasnearthewaters．Recently，morethanahalf-millionvolunteersaretakingpartinaninternationalmovementtocombtheworld’sshorelinesforcigarettebutts,bottlecapsandanyotherrubbishtheycanfind．TheInternationalCoastClean-upisinits14thvolunteersreadytocollectmorethan10millionpiecesofrubbishalong19,308kilometersofshorelinein70countries．Sponsored(贊助)bytheCentreforMarineConservationandseveralothernon—profit(非盈利的)groupsandcorporatesponsors,theactivityisaone-dayattempttoimproveconditionsonimportantwaterfronts.Cigarettebuttsarebyfarthemostcommonitem,withexactly1.6millionpickedupandcountedinthelastyear’sclean-up．Theywerefollowedinnumbersbyfoodwrappers，plasticpieces，bottlecapsandbrokenpiecesofglass．TheglobaleventisheldonthethirdSaturdayofSeptember．Lastyear，thebiggestvolunteerarmywasinthePhilippines，wherenearly300,000peopletookpartintheclean-up．Withmorethan7,000islands，thePhilippinesisamongthecountrieswhichhavethelargestshorelines．“Aroundeverymainbodyofwater，wehavearubbishproblem，”saidSheavly，directoroftheCenterforrubbishproblem．Badweatherwithsomehurricaneaffectedsomeplans，butthousandsofvolunteerswerereadytogo，shesaid．About20,000diversarejoiningtocleanupoffshorerubbish，withmajorunderwatereffortsintheUnitedStates，thePhilippines，Germany，Italy，Australia，VenezuelaandEISalvador．Globally,lessthan20percentofshorerubbishclearlycomesfromthewater.Themostappearstocomefromlandsources.Partoftheeffortiscountingtherubbish．Volunteerscarrycardstosecondtheircollections，whichwillbepiledandusedforstudiesofhowtosettletheproblemyear-round.56．WhatistheInternationalCoastClean-upsetupfor?(Within20words)57．Howlongdoestheactivityusuallylast?(Within10words)58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waterfronts”mean?(Within10words)59．What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutthisinternationalmovement?(Within15words)60．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(Within15words)

參考答案：56．Itissetuptohelptheenvironmentintheworld，especiallytheareasnearthewaters．57．Oneday．58．Shorelines．59．Hefindsitencouraging．60．Volunteerscleantheshorelinestodealwiththeshore-pollutionproblem．三、閱讀理解19.

Aletterofreplyissometimesamosttreasuredthing．Hereisastorythattellsaboutthiscommonandnaturalhumansentiment．

ThebusiestwomaninLabradorduringonebittercoldChristmasnotverylongago,wasanAustraliannursebythenaI11eofKateAusten．ButNurseAustenwasnottoobusytoacknowledgewithalong,friendlylettereverygiftoffoodorclothingreceivedfordistributiontothenativesinthatcoldandpoordistrictofthenorth．Amongthegiftswasaboxofknittingsforchildren,knitted（編織）andsentbyawomaninToronto．

NurseAustenwasbusy,exhaustedandnotfeelingtoowellthatwinter．Shecouldhavewrittenjustordinaryroutinenotesofacknowledgement．Butthatwasnotherway．ShesatdownandwrotethewomaninTorontoareallettertellingallaboutthevillage,andthenamesofthechildrenwhowerewearingtheknittedglovesandcaps,andwhattheysaid-whentheygotthem,andhowtheylookedwhentheyworethem．Shewantedthewomanwhohadknittedandsentallthoselovelyknittings"toseehowmuchhappinessandwarmthshehadcreated．"Notlongafter,shereceivedthefollowinganswerfromCanada．DearMissAusten:

Yourlettermademehappy．Ididnotexpectsuchafullreturn．Iameightyyearsold,andIamblind．ThereislittleIcandoexceptknit,andthatiswhyIknitsomanycapsandsweatersandscarves．OfcourseIcannotwritethis,somydaughter-in-lawisdoingitforme．Shealsosewedtheseamsandmadethebuttonholesfortheknittedthings．

Iknowsomethingoftheworkyouaredoing．AttheageofnineteenImarriedamanwhowasgoingtoChinatobeamissionary(傳教士）．Forfortyyears,withanoccasionalyearathomeinAmerica,weWorkedinChina,andduringthattimeourtwosonsandadaughterwereborntous,ofwhomonlyonesonsurvives．\Afterfortyyears,myhusband'shealthbegantofail．WereturnedtotheStateswherehetookchargeofasettlementhouseinBrooklyn,NewYork．AsurprisingnumberoftheproblemswefacedthereweresimilartotheproblemswehadmetinChina．Whenmyhusbanddied,IcametoTorontotolivewithmysonanddaughter-in-law．Theyareverygoodtome,andIpridemyselfthatIamlittletroubletothem,thoughitishardforablindoldladytobesureofanything．

WhatImostwanttosay,mydear,isthis．ForsixtyyearsIhavebeenmakingupmissionarypackagesofsuchclothingorfoodormedicineorbooksasIcouldcollect．InvariouspartsoftheworldandtovariouspartsoftheworldIhavesentthem．SometimesIhavereceivedaprintednoteofacknowledgementfromtheheadquartersdepotormissionboard,sometimesnothing．OccasionallyI:havebeeninformedthatmycontributionwasplannedforSyriaorArmeniaortheupperYangtze．Butneverbeforeinallthattimehavelhadapersonalletterpicturingthevillageandtellingmewhoiswearingtheclothingandwhattheysaid．IdidnotsupposethateverinmylifetimeIshouldreceivealetterlikethat．MayGodblessyou．Sincerelyyours,41．Theunderlinedword“sentiment”（inParagraphl）mostprobablymeans“

”? A．viewpoint

B．gentlefeeling C．wayoft