河南省洛陽市第三十三中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

河南省洛陽市第三十三中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.havingremained

D.toremain參考答案：D考察形式主語。It是形式主語，真正的主語是toremainsilent.句意：無論你是一個多么聰明的人。有很多時候保持沉默都是最好的。2.29．Theforeignerlosthiswayinthedesert;________madethingsworsewasthatitwasgettingdark．

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．who參考答案：B略3.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound

welikeyet.A.that

B.other

C.it

D.one參考答案：D4.Thefirewasfinally_______withthefirefighter’sefforts.

A.putforward B.putup C.putoff D.putout 參考答案：D5.

--You____havesetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.--IwishI______,butyouknowhowbusyIwas.A.should,would

B.could,did

C.might,should

D.should,had參考答案：D6.CNNStudentNewsisaten﹣minute，commercial﹣free，dailynewsprogram______middleandhighschoolclasses，______isavailableMondaythroughFridayduringtheschoolyear．（）A．a(chǎn)daptedfor；it B．meantfor；thatC．intendedfor；this D．designedfor；which參考答案：D句中design作program的后置定語，要用非謂語動詞；design與被修飾名詞program構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，要用表示被動的過去分詞；isavailableMondaythroughFridayduringtheschoolyear是修飾program的一個非限制性定語從句；從句缺少主語，要用which來引導(dǎo)．故選D．7.

---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may

參考答案：B8.Amanhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround

Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D9.Accordingtoaviationregulations,nopassenger______carrycigarettelightersorknivesonboard.A.will

B.shall

C.need

D.must參考答案：B25.I’llbebusyon

Sundaymorning,andperhapsI’llhave

latenight.

A.the,a

B.不填,a

C.不填,the

D.the,不填參考答案：B11.—Andyworkshard．—Sohedoes．Heisoftenseen_____heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice．

A．tobesweated

B．sweated

C．besweated

D．sweating參考答案：D12.

________thatMariawasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Suchherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B13.You_____getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B14.Itisforthisreason_______youcan'twearablackjacketattheparty.A.why

B.that

C.which D.how參考答案：B15.Thechildrenwhoareaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesarealldrivenby________atfirst.A．curiosity

B．benefit

C．surprise

D．satisfaction參考答案：A16.Doyouconsideritanygood_____thetruckagain?A.torepair

B.repairing

C.repaired

D.beingrepairing參考答案：B17.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby___theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TheMiseryofShynessShynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Allkindsofpeopledescribethemselvesasshy:short,tall,dull,intelligent,young,old,slim,andoverweight.___51___Theyareexcessivelyconcernedabouttheirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyswirlingintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?I'mugly.I'mwearingunattractiveclothes.___52___Aperson'sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Forinstance,peoplewhohaveapositivesenseofself-worthorhighself-esteemusuallyactwithconfidence.Becausetheyhaveself-assurance,theydonotneedconstantpraiseandencouragementfromotherstofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Self-confidentpeoplearetheirownbestfriends.Theyparticipateinlifeenthusiasticallyandspontaneously.___53___Peoplewithhighself-esteemarenothurtbycriticism;theydonotregardcriticismaspersonalrejection.Instead,theyviewcriticismassuggestionforimprovement.Incontrast,shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing"therightthing".Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.___54___Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypeoplemayrespondtoacomplimentwithastatementlikethisone:"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue".Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.___55___A.Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisdetrimental,orharmful.B.Theyarenotaffectedbywhatothersthinkthey"should"do.C.Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleadversely.D.Theyfeelitconfirmstheirinferiority.E.Itisnotfairforthemtolabelthemselvesasinferiorbecausetheyhavedifficultyinsomeareas.F.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious.G.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.參考答案：51.F

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.G本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了害羞給人們造成的不利影響以及如何克服害羞。51.根據(jù)本空后的“Theyareexcessivelyconcernedabouttheirownappearanceandactions.”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到害羞的人的表現(xiàn)，They指代的就是F項中的Shypeople，故F項符合語境。55.根據(jù)本空前的“Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.”及本空后的“Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisdetrimental,orharmful”可知，此處說的是克服害羞的方法，故G項符合語境?！久麕燑c睛】在七選五的解題過程中，要特別注意空前后的指示代詞，如this,that,these,those,it,they等等，這些指示代詞往往就是解題的關(guān)鍵，如果空格后有指示代詞，空格需要填補(bǔ)的句子里往往會出現(xiàn)一個與指示代詞相對應(yīng)的名詞，如第1，3，4題，這些指示代詞往往直接暗示了答案，既提高了答題的準(zhǔn)確性，又節(jié)省了時間。三、閱讀理解19.Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafieldunderthecontrolofmen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics(天體物理學(xué)),itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedfromtheangleofgender(性別)politics.Soweremyfailures.

Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldfinallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations(挑釁):Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’ttakenonoticeofthoseconcerns.Still,Idon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.72.

Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?A.Shefeelsunhappyworkinginthescientificfield.B.Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.C.Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.D.Shefindsspace