山西省運(yùn)城市稷王中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市稷王中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?--____________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：11．B試題分析：句意：--你喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作嗎?—不完全喜歡，我僅僅是為了謀生。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Notreally不完全喜歡； Notlikely不可能；Notalittle非常。根據(jù)句意故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語的用法。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。交際用語是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，對于它的考查要放在上下文語境中理解運(yùn)用，要靈活運(yùn)用靈活掌握。即學(xué)即練：—MayIturndowntheradioabit?—______,ifyouinsist.A.No

B.MypleasureC.Allright

D.That’sright解析：C。句意：上文在征詢意見，請求許可。下文盡管有點(diǎn)不樂意，還是同意了。Allright,OK都可以。如果沒有ifyouinsist，可以爽快地說Goahead/Yes,ofcourse.【解析】略2.Jennyaskedalmosteveryonesheknewwhatkindofclothes________fortheparty.A.wearing

B.wear

C.wears

D.towear參考答案：D3.Dorememberthatyoumustdoeverything_______youaretoldto.

Awhat

Bwhich

Cof

Das參考答案：D4.–Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?–Ithasbeensuggestedthesportsmeeting______tillthesmogisnotsosevere.

A.shouldputoff

B.beputoff

C.wouldputoff

D.isputoff參考答案：B5.Sheistwiceolderthanmytwenty-year-oldsister,________,Ithink,shelooksveryyoung.A.and

B.also

C.asthough

D.eventhough參考答案：D6.______!Butforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldhavegotintogreattrouble.A.Howkindapersonyouare

B.WhatakindpersonareyouC.Howkindapersonareyou

D.Whatkindapersonyouare參考答案：A7.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway參考答案：C略8.TheWilsonslivein_____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_____17thcenturycottage.A.the,/ B.an,the

C./,the

D.an,a參考答案：D9.Inoreertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy______secondforeighlanguage.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the參考答案：B10.----Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?----_________,ifyouinsist.

A.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare參考答案：C11.―Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?

―Yes,I_____itwithinhalfanhour.

A.havefinishedB.finish

C.finished

D.hadfinished參考答案：C12.Isit____youarealwaysplayingcomputergames_____reallymakesyourparentssoangry?A./;that B.what;that C.that;what D.that;that參考答案：D13.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,____nervousoranxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposing;feltC.exposed;feeling D.exposing;feeling參考答案：C14.Don’tbotheryourfathertonight------he’sgotalot____hismind.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.around參考答案：A15.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfthefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.beingmadeC.made

D.havingbeenmade

參考答案：A略16.—Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhoyouareinfavorof?—Sorry,friend.Ican’ttellyourightnow._________A.I’mstillonthefence.

B.Itishardtopleaseall.C.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire.

D.Diamondcutsdiamond.參考答案：A17.______atthewayhehadbeentreatedinthehotel,Johncomplainedtothemanager． A．Havingdisappointed

B．Disappointing C．Disappointed

D．Todisappoint參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Thekeytolosingweightistounderstandwhatreallymotivatesyou.Haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds?__36__Andtohelpyoukeepyourweightundercontrol,youneedsomecopingstrategies.Askquestions.Whenyou'reresearchingdifferentdietingproductsandplansoreventalkingtoadoctoraboutdiets,askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.__37__Askquestionslike:DoIhavetopurchasespecialmealsorsupplements?Doestheprogramincludeaparttohelpmemaintainmyweightloss?Getreal.__38__Don'tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations,Remember,largeamountsofweightlossarenotrealisticandaremostlikelynotsafeorhealthy.Talkwithyourhealthcareprofessionaltodetermineahealthyweightgoal.__39__Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.Just30minutesoffastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout10poundsoffyourweighteachyear.Weighyourselfweekly.It'simportanttotrackyourweightonanydietorweightlossplan,butdon'tgetonthescaleeveryday.Weighingdailywon'tshowyouthebigpicture.

__40__A.Staybalanced.B.Onceaweekisfine.C.Stickwithyourhealthyeatingplan.D.Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.E.Beingwellinformedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyou.F.Regularweightcheek-inswillshowyouyourprogressovertime.G.Ifso,youmustfindawaytoturnthatexcitementintodetermination.參考答案：36．G37．E38．D39．A40．B語篇解讀：本文就“減肥”提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。36．G根據(jù)空前一句“減掉幾磅肉你會激動嗎？”可知，G項(xiàng)“如果那樣的話，你必須想辦法把激動變成決心”承接上文，符合語境。故選G。37．E本段講述了要進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的咨詢?？涨耙痪涮岬揭M可能多問問題，E項(xiàng)“熟悉情況會幫你為自己選擇最好的飲食”承接上文，符合語境。故選E。38．D本段講述了要制定現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)空后一句“不要用不現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)給自己增加負(fù)擔(dān)”可知，D項(xiàng)“每周減掉一至兩磅肉是現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)”引出下文，符合語境。故選D。39．A根據(jù)下文的“Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn”可知，本段講的是攝入與消耗的熱量要均衡。A項(xiàng)“保持均衡”統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段，符合語境。故選A。40．B根據(jù)本段第一句“每周稱體重”和空前第一句“天天稱體重不會給你呈現(xiàn)大變化”可知，B項(xiàng)“一周稱一次即可”承接上文，與本段開頭對應(yīng)，符合語境。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.CanpeoplechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolour.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolourisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanosomes(黑色素體).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentcelldeterminesskincolour.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(突變)inthegeneformelanosomeproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun,whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolours,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.ItalsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolourwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdoneonMichaelJackson.56.Accordingtothepassage,scientistshavefound

.A.peoplelivinginnorthernlatitudesneedmoresunlightB.thereasonwhypeoplechangetheirskincolourC.thereasonwhypeoplegetskincanc