河北省保定市神星中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省保定市神星中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend,justforachange?

—OK,___youwant．

A．whichever

B．however

C．whoever

D．whatever參考答案：D2.Thegasinmycaris______.Imustfindagasstationtofillitupassoonaspossible.A.tryingout

B.lettingout

C.runningout

D.breakingout參考答案：C3.Howlonghavethetwocountriesbeen________?A.atawar

B.inwar

C.atwar

D.inawar參考答案：C4.Enteringthereadingroom，wefoundher

atadesk，withherattentiononabook．A．sitting；fixing

B．tosit;fixedC．seating；fixed

D．seated；fixed參考答案：D略5.AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime_________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A.when

B.inwhichC.atwhich

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。此處選用關(guān)系代詞that作及物動(dòng)詞spend的賓語。time是先行詞，little修飾先行詞，故選D。6.._______isknowntousallisthatthethemeofShanghaiWorldExpois“BetterCity,BetterLife”.A.

What

B.That

C.Which

D.It

參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A13名詞性從句【答案解析】A。解析：題干中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)系動(dòng)詞is，可以判斷出第二個(gè)is前面這是一個(gè)主語從句，并且主語從句缺少主語成分，故用連接詞what。句意：眾所周知，上海世博會(huì)的主題是“城市讓生活更美好”?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】熟練掌握以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)，碰到isknownto結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以直接選出答案。Asiswell-knowntousall,+句子（定語從句）眾所周知（注意，as…后面的“逗號”）Itisknowntousallthat+從句（主語從句）眾所周知what

isknowntousall

isthat….（主語從句）眾所周知7.Youshouldbegratefultoyouremployees,becauseyouwouldn'tbe＿youarenowwithoutthem.A.

why

B.how

C.where

D.which參考答案：C8.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose____liveswereaffected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which參考答案：A9.Theexplorersweretoldto___________themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedfortheirvoyage.A.communicate

B.decorate C.equip

D.associate參考答案：C10.Excusemeformyson’sbreakingyourglass.

Forgetaboutit,foraccidents_____happen.A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.may參考答案：A略11.OnJanuary9th,2013,theLondonUndergroundturned150,whichisanimportantbirthday_______itwasthefirsttrainsystemintheworld.A.forthat B.nowthat C.sothat D.inthat參考答案：D略12.Thepigeonhasbeen

_______symbolof

_______peaceforthousandsofyearsinmanycountries.A.the；a

B.a；the

C.a；/

D.the；/參考答案：C13.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_________thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.

A.know

B.amtoknow

C.knows

D.haveknown參考答案：C14.Notuntilthethirddayaftertheterribleearthquake____aphonecallfromhisbrother.

A.hereceived

B,didhereceive

C.didn’thereceive

D.hadhereceived參考答案：B15.Thehospitalnearbyhasjustgota,________you’dcallit,er...ascanner.A.that

B.which C.what

D.how參考答案：C16.Thequestionhasbeenraisedatthemeeting_____eachmembercountryshouldequallysharetheexpenseofthecommittee.

A.that

B.why

C.if

D.what參考答案：A17.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.我對學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無所知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。(ignorant)參考答案：解析：Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.此題考查動(dòng)名詞作狀語、定語從句以及find的用法，being此處表示原因,products后面用一個(gè)定語從句修飾，findoneselfdone表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被…”,leftbehind是“被落在后面了”，即“落伍了”。三、閱讀理解19.Abitefromatsetseflyisanextremelyunpleasantexperience.Tomakemattersworse,severalspeciesoftsetseflycantransmitdiseases.Oneofthemostdangerousisaparasite（寄生蟲）thatcauses"sleepingsickness".Aftertheinitialbite,sleepingsicknesssymptomsoftenstartwithafever,headachesandachingmuscles.Astheillnessgoeson,thoseinfectedbecomeincreasinglytired,whichiswhereitgetsitsname.Itisworthnotingthatsleepingsicknessisnolongerasdeadlyasitoncewas.Intheearly20thCenturyseveralhundredthousandpeoplewereinfectedeachyear.Bythe1960sthediseasewasconsidered"undercontrol"andhadreachedverylownumbers,makingitsspreadmoredifficult.Butinthe1970stherewasanothermajorinfection,whichtook20yearstocontrol.Sincethen,betterscreeningprogramsandearliertreatmentshavereducedthenumberofcasesdramatically.In20isthisfiguredroppedtofewerthan3,000.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hopesthediseasewillbecompletelyremovedby2020.Moreproblematically,aseriesofnewstudieshaveshownthattheparasiteismorecomplicatedthanpreviouslybelieved.Sleepingsicknesshasalwaysbeenconsidered—andanalyzed—asablooddisease,becausetheparasitescanreadilybediscoveredinthebloodofitsvictims.However,inarecentstudyfoundthattheparasitecanstayintheskinandfat,aswellasintheblood.Theremayevenbeahigherdensity（密度）oftheparasiteintheskinthanintheblood.Thatmeansapersoncanhavenosymptomsbutstillbothharborthediseaseandspreadit.Thefindingcouldexplainthemysterious1970sinfection,andwhythediseasecanspringupinareasthathadpreviouslybeencleared.8.What'sthedangerofatsetseflybite?A.Itmakespeoplesleepy.

B.Itcausesskindisease.C.Itbringsaboutdeaths.

D.Ittransmitsdeadlyparasites.9.WhatcanweinferaboutsleepingsicknessfromParagraph3?A.It'sstillathreattohumanhealth.

B.It'snotthatdangerousatpresent.C.It'sincurableintheearly20thcentury.

D.It'scompletelyundercontrolinthe1960s.10.Whatdoestheunderlined"harbor"mostprobablymean?A.carry

B.resist

C.exchange

D.hide11.Whatdoesthelatestresearchindicateaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepingsicknessisablooddisease.

B.Skinismoresuitablefortheparasitetogrow.C.Sleepingsicknesscanbespreadwithnosigns.

D.Parasitesintheskincausedthe1970sinfection.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A

11.D本文是一篇說明文。講述了以前人們認(rèn)為被采采蠅叮咬后最危險(xiǎn)的是會(huì)導(dǎo)致人得昏睡病，后來研究表明寄生在皮膚和脂肪，以及血液中，甚至有可能是一個(gè)更高的密度（密度）在皮膚比血液中的寄生蟲，這意味著一個(gè)人可能沒有癥狀，但仍然懷有疾病并傳播它。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“inarecentstudyfoundthattheparasitecanstayintheskinandfat,aswellasintheblood.Theremayevenbeahigherdensity（密度）oftheparasiteintheskinthanintheblood.”在最近的一項(xiàng)研