福建省福州市第三十五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

福建省福州市第三十五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’t

moreworkthanyoucandooryouwillbreakdown．

A.takeoff

B．takeover

C．takein

D．takeon參考答案：10.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。takeoff表示“起飛，脫掉”；takeover表示“接管”；takein則表示“吸收，欺騙”；takeon表示“承擔(dān)”，符合語(yǔ)意，故選D。

略2.We,teenagers,havealreadyhadtheabilitytotakecareofourdailylife__________.A.humorously

B.exhaustedlyC.energetically

D.independently參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們青少年已經(jīng)有了獨(dú)立照料自己日常生活的能力。humorously幽默地；exhaustedly筋疲力盡地；energetically精力充沛地；independently獨(dú)立地。本空修飾動(dòng)詞詞組takecareof，結(jié)合句意和常識(shí)判斷是"獨(dú)立地（independently）照料自己日常生活"，因此答案是D。3.–Whatareyoureading,Tom?--I’mnotreallyreading,just___thepages.A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup參考答案：C解析：turnoff“關(guān)掉”；turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”turnover“翻身，使翻轉(zhuǎn)“；turnup“開(kāi)大，調(diào)高，到來(lái)，出現(xiàn)”。另外還有一些常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)：turnout（結(jié)果是，被證明是），turnon（打開(kāi)），turnin（上交），turndown（調(diào)小，拒絕）,turnagainst（背叛）等4.E-shopping,whenproperly_____,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy．

A．done

B．isdone

C．havingdone

D．doing參考答案：A略5.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.A．special

B．regional

C．optional

D．original參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意為“在那所學(xué)校，英語(yǔ)是學(xué)生的必修課，而法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)是選修課?！眘pecial特別的，特意的；regional地區(qū)的，地方的；optional可選擇的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知法語(yǔ)和俄羅斯語(yǔ)不是必修課而是可以選修，所以正確答案為C項(xiàng)。6.______bythedoctor’swords,hemadeuphismindtofightagainsthiscancer.

A.Forced

B.Amazed

C.Inspired

D.Ordered參考答案：C7.

Myfriend,faceuptolifewithsmiles,andkeepsmiling_______sometimeswithtearsineyes.A.unless

B.before

C.though

D.as參考答案：C8.Afterthebreak,thelecturerwentontotalk

aboutthenewacademicconcept.A．a(chǎn)tlength

B．inall

C．inturn

D．a(chǎn)tmost參考答案：A略9.Smithaskedyoutorepeat

phonenumber

secondtimesothathecouldsetitdown.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.the;a參考答案：D10.

Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

___________?

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library參考答案：D略11.--Iheardastudentkilledhismothercruelly.--SodidI.Ithas____

aseriousproblemabouttheeducationsysteminChina.A.takenup

B.madeup

C.pulledup

D.broughtup參考答案：D12.Janewasso

forthenewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdriven

.A.proper;madly

B.thirsty;mad

C.sad;madly

D.curious;mad參考答案：B略13.Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou’llhavetowaitforanothertenyears.

ButI_______toBeijingonbusiness!A.travel

B.wouldtravel

C.wastraveling

D.havetraveled

參考答案：C略14.Notuntilthethirddayaftertheterribleearthquake_____aphonecallfromhismother.

A.hereceived

B.didhereceive

C.didreceivehe

D.hadhereceived參考答案：B15.

Chinawill________governmentfunctionsandbalancetherelationshipbetweengovernmentandthemarket。A.transform

B.transfer

C.transport

D.translate參考答案：a略16.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenitwasthat

D.thatwhenitwas參考答案：C17.

acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject．

A．Ithas

B．Theyhave

C．Itremains

D．Thereremains參考答案：D解析：.本題考察therebe結(jié)構(gòu).remain替代了be動(dòng)詞.二、新的題型18.Whenyougotsick,didyourparentsanddoctorsmakeyoudrinka“terriblesoup”?______16______,butitcanreallymakeyoufeelbetterinseveraldays.The“soup”isactuallyakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Inrecentyears,TCMhasbecomemorepopulararoundtheworld.______17______.Chinahas10TCMcentersabroad,suchasinFranceandtheUnitedStates.DoctorsgiveTCMtreatmenttolocalpeoplethere.TheyalsoteachTCMknowledgetolocalpeople.Now,thereareover100,000TCMclinics,withabout300,000TCMworkersaroundtheworld.TCMcamefromChinathousandsofyearsago.ItisbasedontheChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué))ofyinandyang.Humansshouldfollowthenaturalrulestostayhealthy.OldGreeceandEgyptcreatedwesternmedicine.______18______.Westerndoctorscheckpeople’sheight,weight,bloodpressureandbodytemperature.___19___.“BringingtogetherwesternmedicineandTCMcanusecollectiveknowledge,ratherthancreatecompetitionbetweenthem.Itcandevelopthegreateffectsofbothofthem,”saidBernhardSchwartlander,aWorldHealthOrganizationrepresentativeinChina.OnDec6,agovernmentdocumentreportedthat86countriesandregionsarenowdevelopingTCMtogetherwithChina.In2015,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize.______20______.Today,withmoreandpeoplepayingattentiontoTCM,itwilldefinitelyhaveabrightfuture.A.Let’sseesomefactsandfiguresB.ItmightbeabaddrinkingexperienceC.ItisdifficulttocomparewhichoneisbetterD.ThentheideatookshapeinEuropeinthe19thcenturyE.TherearemanywomenofgreatachievementsinhistoryF.ManypeoplebelievewesternmedicineismoreeffectivethanTCMG.It’sbecauseshemadeanimportantdrugusingtraditionalChinesemedicine參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.G【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中介紹了中藥和西藥的發(fā)展歷史及其治療依據(jù)。中西藥應(yīng)當(dāng)結(jié)合起來(lái)治療病人;并且文中還介紹了目前中藥正被世界各國(guó)越來(lái)越重視?！?6題詳解】考查上下文連接。根據(jù)空格后butitcanreallymakeyoufeelbetterinseveraldays可知該空應(yīng)是表達(dá)“雖然這種湯味道難喝”;但是幾天后，會(huì)讓你康復(fù)。B項(xiàng)“喝這種湯是一種很糟的經(jīng)歷”符合題意，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查上下文連接。根據(jù)空后的信息可以看出，下文是用事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)證明中藥在全世界的受歡迎的程度。故A項(xiàng)“咱們來(lái)看一下一些事實(shí)和一些數(shù)據(jù)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查上下文連接。根據(jù)TCMcamefromChinathousandsofyearsago可知，空前是介紹中藥的發(fā)展歷史和藥效原理，下文介紹的是西藥，但是缺少對(duì)西藥的歷史介紹;故D項(xiàng)“西藥是19世紀(jì)在歐洲形成的”符合上下文邏輯。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查上下文連接。根據(jù)空后“把中藥和西藥結(jié)合起來(lái)使用，而不是相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”可反推該空表達(dá)的是兩種藥的比較;C項(xiàng)“很難比較哪種藥物更好”符合邏輯，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查上下文連接。根據(jù)ChinesescientistTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize可知屠呦呦獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，所以下文應(yīng)該講獲獎(jiǎng)原因和中藥的關(guān)系。故G項(xiàng)“那是因?yàn)樗脗鹘y(tǒng)中藥發(fā)明了一種非常重要的藥物”符合上下文邏輯。故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】考生一定要把握整段的大意，例如第三題：本段明顯是介紹兩種藥物，含有兩種藥物的對(duì)比，故介紹時(shí)空缺處是缺少介紹對(duì)藥物的歷史的介紹。三、閱讀理解19.Hemetherataparty71,whilehewassonormal,nobodypaidattentiontohim.Attheendoftheparty,heinvitedhertohavecoffeewithhim.Shewassurprisedbutduetobeingpolite,shepromised.Theysatinanicecoffeeshop;hewastoonervoustosayanything;shefeltuncomfortable,andshethoughttoherself,“72”.

Suddenlyheaskedthewaiter,“Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?I’dliketoputitinmycoffee”.Everybodystaredathim-sostrange!Hisfaceturnedredbutstill,heputthesaltinhiscoffeeanddrankit.Sheaskedhimcuriously,“Whydoyouhavethishobby?”Hereplied,“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea.IlikedplayingintheseaandIcouldfeelthetasteofthesea,justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIhavethesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofmychildhoodandmyhometown.Imissmyhometownsomuch,andImissmyparentswhoarestilllivingthere”.Whilesayingthattearsfilledhiseyes.73.That'shistruefeeling,fromthebottomofhisheart.Amanwhocantellouthishomesickness（鄉(xiāng)愁）mustbeamanwholoveshome,caresabouthomeandhasresponsibilityofhome…Thenshealsostartedtospeakaboutherfarawayhometown,herchildhoodandherfamily.

74.Theycontinuedtodate.Shefoundthatactuallyhewasamanwhomeetsallherdemands:he