湖南省湘潭市潭州實驗中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

湖南省湘潭市潭州實驗中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhereisMichael?Icannotfindhimanywhere.

—He______havebeenofflong.Isawhimstudyintheroomjustnow.

A．shouldn't

B．can't

C．mustn't

D．needn't

參考答案：B2._nottomisstheflightat15:20.themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Havingreminded

C.Toremind

D.Reminded參考答案：D3.Itisgenerallybelievedthatcommunicationskillsarebecoming______ittakestobeagooddoctor.A.whether B.that C.how D.what參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。whether“是否”，在從句中不作任何成分；that無意義且在從句中不作任何成分how“怎樣”，在從句中作方式狀語；what“什么；……的東西”，在從句中作主語，賓語或表語?！癬_ittakestobeagooddoctor”是表語從句，從句中缺少takes的賓語，故用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D。4.Icouldn’tbelieveapolitegentleman____shoutathiswifeinpublicthatday.A.could

B.must

C.should

D.need參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我真不敢相信那天一個有禮貌的紳士竟然在大庭廣眾之下朝妻子大吼。could：①在肯定、否定、疑問句中表示推測；②表示過去有能力；③表示征求建議。must：①表示務(wù)必做的事；②在肯定句中表示語氣最強(qiáng)的推測。Should：①表示有義務(wù)做某事；②表示驚訝。need表示有必要做某事。故C項正確。5.InChina,shakinghandswitheachotherisacommon

whenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime．A．sense

B．practice

C．scene

D．rule參考答案：B6.——Howdoyoufindyourroommate?——Sheisnotsogoodatherlessons．but

sheisanicegirl.A.also

B．instead C．therefore

D．otherwise參考答案：D7.Juliafeltsuperior,whenshewasageneralmanager,_____manyrespects_____hercolleague.A.to…in

B.in…to

C.by…to

D.to…by參考答案：B略8.Thewomansaidnothingbutto______aweaksmileonhearingthenewsthatherbelovedex-husbandwouldmarryayounglady.A.organize

B.manage

C.express

D.offer參考答案：B9.Medicalerrorsandvariousinfections,if_________,willbethethirdleadingcauseofdeathintheworld.A.beingcombined

B.tocombineC.havingcombined

D.combined參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句省略。句意：醫(yī)療錯誤和各種感染如果結(jié)合在一起就會是世界上死亡的第三大原因。當(dāng)狀語從句主語與主句主語一致，且含有系動詞的時候，我們可以把狀語從句主語和系動詞一起省略，構(gòu)成省略句。本句在if后省略了medicalerrorsandvariousinfectionsare，所以D項正確。10.

Heisaforeignerandheisnotaccustomed_______likethatwhilehei8tnChina．A．treating

B．tobetreated

C．tobeingtreated

D．totreat參考答案：C11.No11LightRailLine

_intousebythetimethesecondYouthOlympicGamesbeginsinNanjingin2014．A．hasbeenput

B．isbeingput

C．willhavebeenput

D．isgoingtoput參考答案：C12.It'sreportedthat289moretrainswereadded___passengersonSundaytomeettheneedsofthose___homefortheSpringFestival．

A．totake;returning

B．taking;returning

C．taken;toreturn

D．take:returned參考答案：A略13.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate____________themeeting.

A.on

B.for C.about

D.with參考答案：B解析：for意為“為了”,表示為開會而定的日期。on表示具體日期；about意為“關(guān)于”；with意為“和……在一起”。14.Scientistspredictthatby2025,90percentofallelectroniccommunication______bymobilephone.A.

willconduct

B.

isconductedC.

hasconducted

D.willbeconducted參考答案：D15.

oneofthegirlplayerscanbeatLiNainthefollowingmatchinChinaisn’tclear.A、Whoever B、Whatever C、Whichever D、Wherever參考答案：C16.China’snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecallsystem____producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn’tuptostandards.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A17.---Ihavereadanotherbookthisweek.---Well,maybeitisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread

.A.iscounting

B.thatcounts

C.counted

D.tocount參考答案：B二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Afewthingstododuringweekendstoimproveyourlife

Weekendatlast!Somethingyou’resolookingforwardtoafteratiringweekatwork.Hereareseveraltipsonhowtomakethemostofyourweekends.Spendtimewithlovedones.Reconnectwithfamilymembersorfriendsyouneglected(疏忽)lately.Don’tdoitoutofguiltorbecauseyouhaveto.Doitbecauseyouwantto.Reachouttothemtoseehowtheyaredoing.

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Returntheircallsifyouwerebusywhentheylasttriedtoreachyou.Talktothem.Listentothem.Bethereforthem.

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StayawayfromTV,iPad,iPhoneandanyotherelectronicdevices.Unplug!Yourbrainneedstoclearupfromallthestressyou’veputonyourselfduringtheweek.Whynotreadabookinstead?Apaperone.Seriously,whenwasthelasttimeyoudidthat?Laugh,laughandlaughagain.Youcanneverhaveenoughofit.Laughisthebestmedicineever.

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Forexample,ithelpsyoumanagestress,strengthenyourimmunesystemandyouare40percentlesslikelytosufferaheartattack.Expressappreciation.39

Begratefulforyourfamily,friends,health,thefoodyouputonthetable,theclothesyouwearandtheairthatyoubreathe.Thereyouare.Doingafewthingsduringweekendswillhaveapositivelong-termeffectonyourlife.

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.A.Applythe“notechnology”rule.B.Pauseandpayattentiontoyourthoughts.C.Friendshipisthebestsourceofhappiness.D.Don’tcallthemonlywhenyouneedthem.E.Putthemintopracticeandyou’llbeattheMondayBlues.F.Itbenefitsyourmentalandphysicalhealthinsomanyways.G.Thisissomethingyoushouldbedoingeveryday,notonlyonweekends.參考答案：3637383940DAFGE

三、閱讀理解19.TheRingofFirecovers4,000kmaroundtheedgeofthePacificOcean．ItincludesthecountriesofJapan，IndonesiaandthePhilippines．Moreearthquakesandvolcanoesoccurinthisareathananywhereelseintheworld．ThenameRingofFirereferstoareasbelowtheearth'ssurface．Theseareasmovesuddenlyandoftencauseearthquakesandcreatevolcanoes．ManyareasofAsia，suchasthePhilippines，Japan，andIndonesia,sometimeexperienceearthquakesandvolcanoes．Thereareoccasionallylandslides(泥石流)，mudslides，andtidalwavesasaresult．Fortunately,thesenaturaldisastersdonothappenveryoften．SouthernChinaisabout600kmawayfromtheRingofFire．Sometimes,peopleinthisregionfeelearthquakestoo．TheworstearthquakefeltinsouthernChinawasin1918inShantou．Itmeasured7.3ontheRichterscale．Anyearthquakeof6ormoreontheRichterscaleisverydangeroustopeople．PeopleinHongKongsometimesexperiencetheeffectsofearthquakesandvolcanoes．InSeptember1994，forexample，thestrongestearthquaketohitHongKongfor76yearsshookbuildingsandscaredthousandsofresidents．Frightenedworkersandfamiliesranoutoftheirofficesandhomes．Theearthquakemeasured6.5ontheRichterseal．ItisdifficulttopredictwhenanearthquakewilloccurIncountrieswithintheRingofFire,buildingsmustbeverystrongbecausetheeffectsofearthquakesonbuildingsareterrible．InJune1991,MtPinatubointhePhilippineserupted．Manypeoplewerekilledandtheareasurroundingthevolcanowasbadlydamaged．Hotashandliquidrockfromthevolcanoforcedpeopletoleavethearea．Theyonlyreturnedmanymonthslater．Theashspreadoveralargearea．EvenpeopleintheGu