湖南省婁底市白塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市白塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IlistenedtoDr．Wilson'slectureabouttheprotectionofwildanimals,butIwasunabletograspitskey

.A．thoughts

B．points

C．notes

D．dots參考答案：B2.

increasingthedistanceofyourwalks,youmaylosemoreweight.

A．By

B．From

C．On

D．For參考答案：A略3.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof參考答案：C4.Tokeephealthy,youshouldtakemore____.Don’talwayssitatthedeskdoingyour____.A.exercises;exercise

B.exercise;exercisesC.exercises;exercise

D.exercise;exercise參考答案：B5.–Itisbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.

--Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves______.A.try

B.tried

C.tobetried

D.totry參考答案：C略6.______weareadvocatingteachingreform,whynottryanew_______toteachingEnglish?

A.Evenif;way B.Nowthat;approach C.Nowthat;method D.Evenif;means參考答案：B7.Chinaisatastageofindustrializationthecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionisobvious.A.that B.when C.which D.where參考答案：B句意:中國(guó)正處于工業(yè)化發(fā)展階段,此時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的矛盾很明顯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,從句修飾的是astageofindustrialization,且when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。8.—Well,Dick,I'msorrythatIhavetoleave．

—_____．Let'semailoften．A．SoamI

B．KeepintouchC．Enjoyyourself

D．Don'tbesad參考答案：B略9.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.matter

D.use參考答案：D10.Sometimesparentswanttheirchildrentodo_____themselves.A.theyfeelwhattheycannotdo

B.whattheyfeelthattheycannotdoC.whattheyfeeltheycannotdo

D.whattheycannotfeeltheydo參考答案：C11.Wesaw____audienceclappingtheirhandswhen______popularsingerappearedonthestage．

A．the;the

B．the;不填

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D．不填;the參考答案：A略12.MoreandmoreyoungboysandgirlsaresigningupforSuperBoys’orGirls’Voicesnowadays,______theirabilitiesinsinging.A.showing

B.shown

C.havingshown

D.havingbeenshown

參考答案：A略13.__________,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.A.

Hardastheytried

B.TriedhardastheyC.

Astheytriedhard

D.Theytriedashard

參考答案：7.A.考查倒裝。As表示雖然,盡管等,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,常用倒裝語(yǔ)序,句型為:adj./adv./n.+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主句。故選A.14.Theshopkeeperwantedtosellmethedressfor30dollars,andIwantedtopay20dollarsforit,sowe________on25dollars.A.communicated B.compromised C.bargained D.concentrated參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的價(jià)格把那件衣服賣(mài)給我，而我想付20美元，所以我們折中了25美元。A.communicated交流；B.compromised妥協(xié)，折中；C.bargained討價(jià)還價(jià)；D.concentrated集中。結(jié)合句意故選B。15.Natureisatitsmostbeautifulinspring______allkindsofflowersareinblossom,______attractspeoplefromallwalksoflifetotakeaspringouting.A.that;which

B.which;where

C.when;that

D.when;which

參考答案：D16.________thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.Sohespokeloudly

B.SohedidspeakloudlyC.Soloudlydidhespeak

D.Sodidhespeakloudly參考答案：C17.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’t

worry.Peter

can

show

you

________to

turn

an

idea

intoanact.A.how

B.

who

C.what

D.

where參考答案：A句意：—光有主意沒(méi)用?！挥脫?dān)心，皮特可以教你怎樣把主意變?yōu)樾袆?dòng)。解析：考查連接詞的用法。雖然四個(gè)詞都可以和動(dòng)詞不定式連用，但是意義不同。how表示“怎樣”，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式。而who和what是連接代詞，一般在不定式短語(yǔ)中作賓語(yǔ)，此句中動(dòng)詞不定式有賓語(yǔ)，不再需要賓語(yǔ)，所以排除，where則強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)。與上一句不對(duì)應(yīng)。二、新的題型18.CollegestudentsinChinawon'thavetofear（61）

（fail）asmuchwhenlaunchingtheirownbusinessesunderanewMinistryofEducationregulation．Accordingtothenewrules，studentswhowanttostarttheirownbusinesscanapplytolakeagapyearbetweenfinishinghighschoolandstartingcollege．Studentswho（62）

．（start）theircollegestudiescanalsoapply（63）

leaveforseveralsemestersandtheirperiodofschooling（64）

（extend）（65）

theyarereadytoreturntotheirstudies，theywillalsobeabletochangetheirmajors．Expertsthinkthenewregulationwill（66）

（effect）relievethepressureoncollegestudentsbyencouragingandsupportingmoreofthem（67）

（try）startingbusinesses．Collegegraduatesnowfaceseverecompetitionforjobs，asthenumberof（68）

whoareenteringthejobmarketgrowseachyear．Lastyearsaw（69）

recordhighof7.65milliongraduates．ProfessorMaHuaide，vice﹣presidentofCUPL，addedthatcollegesshouldsetupaspecialbodytoprovide（70）

（good）servicesandguidancetostudentswhowanttostartabusiness．參考答案：61．failure62．havestarted63．for64．canbeextended65．When/If66．effectively67．totry68．those69．a(chǎn)70．better本文主要介紹根據(jù)教育部的相關(guān)規(guī)定，大學(xué)生在上大學(xué)前或已在讀的大學(xué)生可以申請(qǐng)休學(xué)來(lái)創(chuàng)業(yè)，當(dāng)他們準(zhǔn)備回到學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，也可以改換專(zhuān)業(yè)．這樣做是為了鼓勵(lì)和支持他們創(chuàng)業(yè)，減輕他們的壓力．61．failure考查名詞．fear是及物動(dòng)詞，后缺少賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞fail的名詞failure作其賓語(yǔ)．

62．havestarted考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)句意：已經(jīng)開(kāi)始大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生也可以申請(qǐng)幾個(gè)學(xué)期的假期．用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)．63．for考查固定搭配．a(chǎn)pplyfor意為"申請(qǐng)"，是固定搭配．

64．canbeextended考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)．period與extend之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且表示一種可能性，用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．65．When/If考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：如果他們準(zhǔn)備回來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，他們也可以改變專(zhuān)業(yè)．用連詞When/If．66．effectively考查副詞．relieve是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾，名詞effect的副詞是effectively．67．totry考查動(dòng)詞不定式．supportsb．todosth．意為"支持某人做某事"，后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)．68．those考查代詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞用those．69．a(chǎn)考查冠詞．record是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指．70．better考查形容詞比較級(jí)．根據(jù)句意：提供更好的服務(wù)和指導(dǎo)給那些想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)業(yè)的學(xué)生．用good的比較級(jí)better．三、閱讀理解19.A16-yearsurveyonthearcticNorwegianislandofSvalbardfoundthereindeer（馴鹿）therehavedeclinedinweightbyanalarming12percent.Thereductioninaveragebody-massisbeingblamedonglobalwarming.InresearchpresentedlatelyatameetingoftheBritishEcologicalSocietyinLiverpool,scientistswillexplainhowrisingtemperaturesaremakingfemalereindeerdifficulttoobtainnutrientsduringimportantperiodsofbeingpregnant.SnowinSvalbardtypicallycoversthegroundforeightmonthsoftheyear,which,combinedwithlowtemperatures,limitsgrassgrowthtoJuneandJuly.Butassummertemperatureshaveincreasedbyaround1.5℃,grasslandshavebecomemoreproductive,allowingfemalereindeertogainmoreweightbytheautumnandthereforetoconceive（孕育）morecalves.However,warmerwintershavebroughtwiththemgreaterrainfallwhichfreezeswhenissettlesonthesnow,thereforelockingoutthereindeerfromthelife-supportingfoodbelow.Asaresult,femalereindeerarebecomingstarved,causingthemtogivebirthtomuchlighteryoung.Theaveragemassofanadultreindeerin1998,whenthesurveybegan,was55kg,butby2016IThaddroppedto48kg.ProfessorSteveAlbon,anecologistattheJamesHattonInstituteinAberdeen,saidthat,becausethemammalshavealyhighsurface-area-to-volumeratio（表面積與體積比）,theyarenoparticularlyenergyefficient.ReindeercanoftenaccesstheinadequatefoodsourcesbeneaththesnowbyclearingITawaywiththeirantlers（鹿角）,buttheycannotbreakthroughthehardice.Withoutaccesstothefoodinwinter,calvesarebeingbornfarlighterthantheyshouldbe.Numbersofreindeerhavealsoincreasedrapidlyinthepast20years,meaningthatthosewhicharebornarefacinggreatercompetitionforfood.“Theimplication（含義）arethattheremaywellbemoresmallerreindeerintheArcticinthecomingdecades,butpossiblyattheriskofcatastrophicdie-offsbecauseofincreasediceontheground,”saidProfessorAlbonDespitethegloomyfindings,reindeerappeartobesufferinglessfromtheimpactofclimatechangethansomeotherarcticspecies.12.Whichofthefollowingmaybethemostimportantreasonforthesmallerreindeer?A.Heavysnow.B.Greaterrainfall.C.Hardice.D.Globalwarming.13.Accordingtothepassage,risingtemperatureswillnotleadto_________.A.grassgrowingmorerapidlyinsummerB.morerainfallinthearcticareainwinterC.femalereindeer’sgainingmoreweightinwinterD.femalereindeer’ssufferingfromhungerinwinter14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gloomy”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Exciting.B.Optimistic.C.Disappointing.D.Doubtful.15.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Byanalyzingtheresearch.B.Byclassificationofreindeer....C.Bycomparingopinionsofexperts.D.Bytellingstoriesofdifferentspecies.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.C

15.A全球變暖導(dǎo)致馴鹿體重減輕12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話(huà)Thereductioninaveragebody-massisbeingblamedonglobalwarming.可知原因是全球變暖。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Butassummertemperatureshaveincreasedbyaround1.5℃,grasslandshavebecomemoreproductive,（A正確）根據(jù)第四段However,warmerwintershavebroughtwiththemgreaterrainfallwhichfreezeswhenissettlesonthesnow,thereforelockingoutthereindeerfromthelife-supportingfoodbelow.（B正確）Asaresult,femalereindeerarebecomingstarved,causingthemtogivebirthtomuchlighteryoung.（D正確）Theaveragemassofanadultreindeerin1998,whenthesurveybegan,was55kg,butby2016IThaddroppedto48kg.（C錯(cuò)誤）14.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Despitethegloomyfindings,reindeerappeartobesufferinglessfromtheimpactofclimatechangethansomeotherarcticspecies.可知，gloomy與sufferingless表達(dá)的意義相反，再根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，盡管這些發(fā)現(xiàn)讓人失望。15.文章主要分析了研究結(jié)果，所以答案選A。名師點(diǎn)睛：文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案