湖北省武漢市陸家街中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

湖北省武漢市陸家街中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A,B,C,D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。1.fasten

A.rise

B.sure

C.sense

D.season

2.supply

A.physics

B.beyond

C.safety

D.satisfy3.company

A.computer

B.comfort

C.common

D.fond4.author

A.daughter

B.aunt

C.Australia

D.laugh5.clothes

A.breath

B.baths

C.youth

D.thread參考答案：1-5CDBAB略2.

Iwillneverforgetmyteacher’sadvice:“Aslongasyoucanaffect________lifeofyourchildinanactiveway,you’vebeen________success.”

A./;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D3.Whenyouare______adifficultperiod,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.

A．goingthrough

B．gettingacross

C．takingup

D．bringingabout參考答案：A4.Wewanttoknowwhattheyfeedthesheep

.

A．to

B．on

C．a(chǎn)s

D．for參考答案：B5.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive

D.obvious參考答案：C27.Althoughhisexcusewasasgoodas

other,Idon'tbelievethatwasafact.A．one

B．each

C．every

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：D略7.Everynecessarymeans____toprotectmiludeerwhich____veryvaluabletous.Asaresult,thenumberofmiludeerisincreasing.

A.areused;is

B.isbeingused;is

C.havebeenused;are

D.hasbeenused;are參考答案：D8.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hadheconsidered B.hehadconsideredC.heconsidered D.didheconsider參考答案：D【詳解】考查notuntil倒裝句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教學(xué)退休后他才考慮出國度假。notuntil引起的時間狀語置于句首時，主句應(yīng)該部分倒裝，從句的語序不變。在本題中，時態(tài)是一般過去時，heretired…ago是從句不用倒裝，主句的正常語序是heconsideredhavingaholidayabroad，改成倒裝則是didheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad，故選D?！军c睛】當(dāng)Notuntil位于句首時，句子要倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Notuntil+從句/表示時間的詞+助動詞+主語+謂語。如：Notuntiltheteacherindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進(jìn)來學(xué)生們才停止說話。9.Inthepastseveralweeks，manycitiesinSouthernChina______severecold．（）A．hadexperienced B．wouldexperienceC．havebeenexperiencing D．experienced參考答案：C．句意：在過去的幾周里，華南的很多城市一直在經(jīng)受嚴(yán)寒．"haddone"強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的過去，表示過去有兩個動作，先發(fā)生的動作用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的用一般過去時；"woulddo"表示相對于過去的某個時間來說將要發(fā)生的動作；"havebeendoing"表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能剛剛結(jié)束，也可能還會繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去；"Ved"過去的客觀事實．根據(jù)句意，在過去的幾周里，華南的很多城市一直在經(jīng)受嚴(yán)寒．表示過去發(fā)生的動作，還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，故選C．本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，要掌握其用法并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確的選項．35.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案：B略11.—Ifoundmylittlesonnotfeelingwellthismorning.I’mafraidheisill.—.A.Don’tworrytoomuch B.It’snothingatallC.I’msorrytohearthat D.Takeiteasy參考答案：C考查交際用語。句意:——今天早上我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的小兒子不舒服,恐怕他生病了。——聽到這個消息我很難過。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選C項。12.Youcanborrowmycar_______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.incase

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.sothat參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。句意：只要你答應(yīng)不要開得太快，你就可以借用我的汽車。incase

以防；aslongas只要；unless除非；sothat為了。根據(jù)句意，故選B。13.Quiteafewboysinourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,though_______preferbasketball.A.others

B.noone

C.everyone

D.theothers參考答案：A14.—Wouldyouliketoseethemovietonight?—

It'sthelastthingIwanttodo.A．I'dloveto．

B．Whynot?

C．Notintheleast．

D．Noproblem.參考答案：C略15.---Whatdidthebosswanttoknow,Jack?

---

thatwecouldfinishourjob.A.Whatitwas

B.Whatwasit

C.Whenwasit

D.Whenitwas參考答案：D16.Hedidn’thavechancetoreadmanybooks,butfolkstories_____bylocalpeoplebecametherootofMoYan’slaterwritings.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.told

D.beingtold參考答案：C17.“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makestheshow---TheVoiceofChina_______fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.A.standout

B.knockoff

C.takeon

D.getthrough參考答案：A二、新的題型18.BeingLeft-handedinaRight-handedWorldTheworldisdesignedforright-handedpeople,butwhydoesatenthofthepopulationprefertheleft?____16____.Theanswertoitremainsabitofamystery.Sincescientistshavenoticedthatleft-handednesstendstoruninfamilies,it'sassumedthatleft-handednesshasagenetic(基因的)componenttoit.

___17___.Infact,identicaltwins,whosharethesamegenes,cansometimesprefertousedifferenthands.Therearealsoplentyoftheoriesonwhatelsemightdeterminewhichhandyouwritewith,butmanyexpertsbelievethatit'skindofrandom.Historically,theleftsideandleft-handednesshavebeenconsideredanegativethingbymanycultures.____18____.Insomeareas,thelefthandbecameknownasthe"unclean"hand.Inmanyreligions,therighthandofGodisthefavoredhand.Forexample,JesussitsatGod'srightside.God'slefthand,however,isthehandofjudgement.Variousactivitiesandexperiencesbecomerudeorevensignsofbadluckwhenthelefthandbecomesinvolved.InsomepartsofScotland,itisconsideredbadlucktomeetaleft-handedpersonatthestartofajourney.____19____.Apersongivingdirectionswillputtheirlefthandbehindthemandevenphysicallytrytopointwiththeirrighthandifnecessary.InsomeAsiancountries,eatingwiththelefthandisconsideredimpolite.___20___.Peoplecometorealizethatleft-handednessisnatural.Peopleevennoticedthatmanyfamouspeopleareleft-handedincludingBenjaminFranklin,LeonardoDaVinci,andCharlieChaplin.Someresearchersfindoutthatleftiesaremorecreativeandcandealwithabstractthinkingbetter.Theleft-handednessismoreeasilyadaptabletotheright-handedworldaswell.Beingleft-handedisnolongerasadstorynow;instead,itisawonderfulgiftormaybeitissomethingyoushouldtakepridein.A.Inotherwords,left-handersarebornthatway.B

Left-handednessusedtoberegardedasadisability.C.Theunfavorableassociationsoftheuseofthelefthandamongculturesarevaried.D.Whydotheyprefertousetheirlefthandratherthantheirrighthandforroutineactivities?E.Whydosomeparentsforcetheirleft-handedchildrentobecomeright-handedwhenwriting?F.InGhana,pointing,gesturing,givingorreceivingitemswiththelefthandisconsideredrude.G.Fortunately,nowadaysmostsocietiesandculturesnolongerrejectleft-handednesslikebefore.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.F

20.G試題分析:文章主要講述了左撇子及其形成原因，并講述了往昔人們對于左撇子的態(tài)度和現(xiàn)在的改變?！?6題詳解】D考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵哼@個世界是為右手的人設(shè)計的，但是為什么十分之一的人更傾向于左撇子。所以這里選D（為什么他們更喜歡使用左手而不是右手用于日常生活。）與上下文一致?！?7題詳解】A考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵簱?jù)說左撇子的人有基因的成分在里面；空后的意思是：事實上有同樣基因的雙胞胎更傾向于使用不同的手。所以這里選A（換句話說，左撇子出生就是那樣。）與上下文一致。【18題詳解】C考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵涸谠S多文化背景下，左撇子被認(rèn)為是消極的，不好的；空后的意思是：在一些地區(qū)，左手被認(rèn)為是不干凈的手。所以這里選C（在各種文化中左手使用的不好的聯(lián)想是不同的。）與上下文一致。【19題詳解】F考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵涸谔K格蘭，常認(rèn)為在旅途開始的時候遇到一個左撇子是倒霉的。空后的意思是：一個指方向的人會把他的左手放在背后，甚至如果需要的話會用他們的右手指。所以這里選F（在加納，用左手指點、做姿勢、給予甚至接受被認(rèn)為是粗魯?shù)?。）與上下文一致?！?0題詳解】G考查對上下文語境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵喝藗円庾R到了左撇子很自然。所以這里選G（幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在許多社會和文化不再像以前一樣反對左撇子了。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.C Googlehasbeencollectingtonsofdataaboutsmartphoneusagearoundtheworld．

Herearesomeofthemostsurprisingandinterestingfacts:

AndroidismostpopularinJapan,with55%ofrespondents（調(diào)查對象）usingit,comparedwith39%foriOS．Androidisalsonumberoneinafewothercountries,includingNewZealand（41%）,theUS（40%）,andChina（38%）．

iOSisfarthestaheadinSwitzerland,with52%usagevs23%forAndroid．OthercountrieswhereiOSisfaraheadincludeAustralia（49%vs25%Android）,Canada（45%vs23%Androidand23%Blackberry）,

andFrance（43%vs25%Android）．

InEgypt,WindowsMobileisfarmorepopularthaniOS．13%ofsurveyrespondentsusetheMicrosoftsmartphoneplatform,behindSymbian（19%）andAndroid（14%）．iOSisveryfardownat4%．

MobilesocialnetworkingisbiggestinMexicoandArgentina,where74%and73%ofusersvisitasocialnetworkdaily．Butmobile-socialisweakinJapanwhere34%ofusersnevervisitasocialnetworkontheirphone,andthisfigurerisesto41%inBrazil．

W