2022年山西省朔州市山陰吳馬營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022年山西省朔州市山陰吳馬營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock參考答案：A。祈使句考點(diǎn)，用動(dòng)詞原形。18.Notuntilhefoundnobodywasintheschool______itwasSunday.A.Davidrealized

B.Daviddidn'trealize

C.didDavidrealize

D.didn'tDavidrealize參考答案：C略3.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobs________totheyoung,continuetobescarce.A.available

B.convenientC.comfortable

D.valuable參考答案：A句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的蕭條，年輕人可以找到的工作持續(xù)短缺。A.available可找到的，

B.convenient方便的，C.comfortable舒適的，

D.valuable有價(jià)值的。4.---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．WasithowthatB．WasitthathowC．HowwasitthatD．Howitwasthat參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：他是如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的？他向李教授求助的；強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)

特殊疑問(wèn)詞+isitthat+其它。故C正確。5.Thenewshasbeenconfirmed__________UNpeacekeepingforceswouldtakeoperationsintheregion.A.what

B.why

C.that

D.how參考答案：B6.surprise

A．furniture

B．purpose

C．curtain

D．Saturday參考答案：D7.—IwishIhadsucceededinthecompetition.—Yeah.Iknow.But

hard?A.didyouwork

B.doyouworkC.hadyouworked

D.haveyouworked參考答案：A8.Thedecision_____givinglessonsduringvacationsandweekendsshouldbebannedis____theEducationDepartmentofAnhuiProvincehasmade.A.whether,which

B.why,that

C.that,theone

D.what,what參考答案：C9.--Whydidn’tyouhelpthelittleboy?---Oh,hehadstruggledtohisfeet______Icouldrunoverandofferedanyhelp.A.before B.afterC.when D.since參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：“你為什么不幫助那個(gè)小男孩？”“噢，我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及跑過(guò)去幫他，他就掙扎著站了起來(lái)?！盇.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；D.since自從，既然。故A選項(xiàng)正確。10.Inordertodosomethingmeaningful,it’snecessarythatyou_______determinewhatisreallyimportant.A.must

B.will

C.need

D.should參考答案：D11.

–Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.--She______.I'vealreadyborrowedone.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定用法?！狶ucy不介意把詞典借給你?！槐亓恕Ｎ乙呀?jīng)借了一本了。本題測(cè)試情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。needn’t不必（不需要）；can’t不能（不許）；mustn’t不行（禁止）；shouldn’t不該（責(zé)備）。12.TheIraqijournalistthrowingshoesatBushhasbeensentencedtothreeyearsinprison,butmostpeoplethinkhe____havebeenhonoredandnotsenttoprison.A.must

B.could

C.should

D.need參考答案：C13.TheWorldExpoislike________greatstageforpeopletocontact________restoftheworld.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C略14.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof參考答案：B15.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that

B.what

C.before

D.when參考答案：D略16.Schoolsmustmakesurethatchildren______equalchancestolearneveryday.

A.aregiving B.willgive C.willbegiven D.aregiven參考答案：11．D.本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的everyday，謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，句子當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【解析】17._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Howmuchisachild'sfuturesuccessdeterminedbybornintelligence?Mostguessaround

25percent,even50percent.___16___SoifIQisonlyaminorfactorinsuccess,whatis

it

thatseparatesthelowearnersfromthehighones?Sciencedoesn'thaveadefinitiveanswer,althoughluckcertainlyplaysarole.Butanotherkeyfactorispersonality.Financialsuccesswascorrelatedwithconscientiousness,aparticularqualityinyourpersonalitymarkedbydiligence,perseveranceandself-discipline.Gradesatschoolandachievement-testresultsweremarkedlybetterpredictorsofadultsuccessthanrawIQscores.___17___Afterall,don'ttheyallmeasurethesamething?Notquite.Gradesreflectnotjustintelligencebutalso"non-cognitiveskills",suchasperseverance,goodstudyhabitsandtheabilitytocollaborate.Personalitycounts.___18___Aresearchsuggestschildhoodinterventions（介入）canbehelpful,andthatconscientiousnessismoremalleable（可塑的）thanIQ.Openness—abroadqualitythatincludescuriosity—isalsoconnectedtotestscoresandgrades.___19___SomeonewithanIQof70isn'tgoingtobeabletodothingsthatareeasyforapersonwithanIQof190.Butmanypeoplefailtobreakintothejobmarketbecausetheylackskillsthataren’tmeasuredonintelligencetests.Theydon'tunderstandhowtobehavewithkindnessinjobinterviews.___20___Oronthejobtheymakeitobviousthey'lldonomorethantheminimum,ifthat.A.IQstillmatters,ofcourse.B.Thatmightseemsurprising.C.Theymayshowuplateorfailtodressproperly.D.Howmuchdifferencebetweenpeople'sincomescanbetiedtoIQ?E.Butthedatasuggestamuchsmallerinfluence：about1or2percent.F.ThehigherthebetterforIQ,andperhapsforconscientiousnessaswell.G.Successdependsnotjustonbornabilitybutonskillsthatcanbetaught.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了人的智商對(duì)成功的影響?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文SoifIQisonlyaminorfactorinsuccess,whatis

it

thatseparatesthelowearnersfromthehighones?如果智商只是成功的一個(gè)小因素，那么是什么將低收入者和高收入者區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)呢?。由此可知，上文應(yīng)該講的是智商對(duì)成功的影響較小。故E項(xiàng)（Butthedatasuggestamuchsmallerinfluence：about1or2percent.）但數(shù)據(jù)顯示的影響要小得多:大約1%或2%。承接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文Gradesatschoolandachievement-testresultsweremarkedlybetterpredictorsofadultsuccessthanrawIQscores.（在學(xué)校的成績(jī)和成就測(cè)試結(jié)果明顯比原始的智商分?jǐn)?shù)更能預(yù)測(cè)成年人的成功）以及下文Afterall,don'ttheyallmeasurethesamething?Notquite.Gradesreflectnotjustintelligencebutalso"non-cognitiveskills",suchasperseverance,goodstudyhabitsandtheabilitytocollaborate.(畢竟，它們度量的不是同樣的東西嗎?不完全是。分?jǐn)?shù)不僅反映了智力，也反映了“非認(rèn)知技能”，如毅力、良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和合作能力。)由此可知，B項(xiàng)（Thatmightseemsurprising）這似乎令人驚訝。承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Aresearchsuggestschildhoodinterventions（介入）canbehelpful,andthatconscientiousnessismoremalleable（可塑的）thanIQ.Openness—abroadqualitythatincludescuriosity—isalsoconnectedtotestscoresandgrades.（一項(xiàng)研究表明，兒童干預(yù)是有幫助的，責(zé)任心比智商更有可塑性。開(kāi)放性——一種包括好奇心在內(nèi)的廣泛品質(zhì)——也與考試成績(jī)和等級(jí)有關(guān)。）由此可知，成功不僅僅需要天生的能力，更重要的是后天的學(xué)習(xí)。故G項(xiàng)（Successdependsnotjustonbornabilitybutonskillsthatcanbetaught）成功不僅取決于天生的能力，還取決于后天的學(xué)習(xí)能力。承接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文SomeonewithanIQof70isn'tgoingtobeabletodothingsthatareeasyforapersonwithanIQof190.Butmanypeoplefailtobreakintothejobmarketbecausetheylackskillsthataren’tmeasuredonintelligencetests.（IQ為70的人不可能做IQ為190的人容易做的事。但很多人沒(méi)能進(jìn)入這個(gè)崗位，是因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)狈o(wú)法通過(guò)智力測(cè)試衡量的技能）由此可知，智商仍然是決定成功的重要因素。故A項(xiàng)（IQstillmatters,ofcourse）當(dāng)然，智商仍然很重要。承接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Theydon'tunderstandhowtobehavewithkindnessinjobinterviews.(他們不懂得如何在面試中表現(xiàn)得和藹可親)以及下文Oronthejob,theymakeitobviousthey'lldonomorethantheminimum,ifthat.無(wú)論是在工作中還是在工作中，他們都明確表示，他們只會(huì)做最低限度的工作。由此可知，此處講的是智商低的人一些不好的表現(xiàn)。故C項(xiàng)（Theymayshowuplateorfailtodressproperly）他們可能會(huì)遲到或穿著不得體。承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.Butwhileit’slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(腦內(nèi)啡）一chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness一arebehindtheso-called“runner’shigh”，astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(內(nèi)源性大麻素）mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise,alongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels,themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphinsthechange.However,whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockwithadifferentdrug,theirrunner’shighsymptomsseemedtofade.“Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner'shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout,”P(pán)atrickLucasAustinwroteonscienceblogLifchacker.Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit’salreadywellknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.TheUK'sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes(開(kāi)藥方)exercisetopatientswhoaresufferingfromdepression.“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression,andit'sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的）depression,”itwroteonitswebsite.Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout,evenifwedontfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwe’refeelingdown,weknowthatallwehavetodoisputonourrunningshoes.12.WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?A.Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.B.Therunner'shighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.C.Endorphinsmaycontributetoone'shighspiritsafterrunning.D.Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectone'smood.13.Thescientistsgavemicedrugsintheirexperimentto

.A.findwhatreducestherunner'shighsymptomsB.seethespecificsymptomsoftherunner'shighC.identifywhatisresponsiblefortherunner'shighD.testwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleased14.Theunderlinedword“notion”inParagraph7hastheclosestmeaningto

.A.effect

B.goalC.question

D.belief15.AccordingtotheUK’sNationalHealthService,regularworkouts

.A.arethebestwaytotreatdepressionB.canhelpeasedepressionsymptomsC.onlyworkforthosewithseriousdepressionD.canhelppeoplecompletelyrecoverfromdepression參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。跑步通常很累人，也很辛苦，但沒(méi)有什么能比你在跑道上長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉