2022年北京豐臺區(qū)東高地第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年北京豐臺區(qū)東高地第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.------Yourplaniswelldesigned.------Thankyou．ButIthinkitisfarfrom_________．

A．perfect

B．perfectly

C．perfection

D．tobeperfect參考答案：35．A考察形容詞，家長缺少做表語的形容詞。

略2.Myfatherwarnedme

goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against參考答案：D.考點：考查介詞用法。句意：我父親警告我不要去西海岸，因為那里擠滿了游客。解析：句中謂語動詞warned和介詞against搭配，構(gòu)成warnsb.againstdoingsth.相當(dāng)于warnsb.nottodosth，意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。3.—Doyouhaveanyoneparticularin____forthejob?

—Inmyopinion,Tomistherightperson．

A．head

B．heart

C．mind

D．brain參考答案：C略4.Weallhadto

themorningexercises,withnobodyexcepted.

A.Join

B.attend

C.takepart

D.takepartin參考答案：D5.OurEnglishteacherexplainsEnglishgrammar_______clearly_______allthestudentscanunderstand.A.as;as

B.such;as

C.such;that

D.so;that參考答案：D選D。本題考查句型“so＋adj.＋that句子”。句意為“我們的英語老師解釋英語語法如此清楚以至于所有學(xué)生都能明白。”因此本題選D。6.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyunderstandwhatthey__forme.

A.haddone

B.did

C.woulddo

D.weredoing參考答案：A7.Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

Didn’twejusthave__________?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C8.Incaseyou______stillhaveanythingtooffer,pleasecontactourmanagerwhileheisavailable.A.shall

B.would C.should

D.will參考答案：C9.We___________forover2hours．Areyousurethisistherightway?A．havebeendriving

B．weredrivingC．haddriven D．drove參考答案：A【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)

--我們已經(jīng)開了兩個小時了，你確信這是正確的方向嗎？根據(jù)時間狀語over

2

hours

可知開車這個動作一直持續(xù)，現(xiàn)在還在開，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故答案A10.Allthestudentsinourschool_______theirholidayforaboutthreeweekslastspringfestival.A.hadenjoyed

B.wasenjoying

C.wouldenjoy

D.enjoyed參考答案：D31.InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormay______youwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A.charge

B.blame

C.punish

D.scold參考答案：31.選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。chargesb.with(doing)sth.“指控、控告某人（干了）某事”，是一固定詞組。而blamesb.for(doing)sth.“責(zé)備某人（干了）某事”；punishsb.for(doing)sth.“懲罰某人（干了）某事”；scoldsb.for(doing)sth.“斥責(zé)某人（干了）某事”。

【解析】略12.Largeamountsofmoney_______spentonthebridge,which________tobecompletedthenextmonth.A.

were;wasexpected

B.was;wasexpected

C.was;expected

D.were;expected

參考答案：9.A.考查主謂一致。Largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；which在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代前一句，定語從句謂語就用單數(shù)，故選A.13.Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butit______bestressfulsometimes.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.should參考答案：B略14.Therolechangeofhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn'tseemsogreatas_______ofwifetomother.

A.that

B.one

C.this

D.those參考答案：A15.It’ssohothere.Somebody___________thewindows,please!A.shallopen

B.willopen

C.opens

D.open參考答案：D16.__________aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas參考答案：B考查倒裝用法。so引導(dǎo)的句子置于句首時引起部分倒裝。17.

worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A．This

B．ThatC．What

D．It參考答案：D解析：it作形式主語,真正的主語是thewayhekeepschanginghismind。因為主語太長,而用it作形式主語。that用于指眼前的、說過的事物或人,又指比this稍微遠一點的東西,意為“那，那個東西，那件事情”。what用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；this意為“這,這個,這事”。二、新的題型18.閱讀下列材料，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合38—41小題要求的最佳選項。_____48.Teenagershaveopinionsabouteverythingandtheyaren’tshyaboutsharingthem.Soallowthemtomakemoredecisions.Forexample,letthemdecidewhenandwheretostudy,whattowear,whatsportsteamtojoin.However,keepinmindthatsomedecisionscan’tbediscussedorchanged.Parentsneedtosetlimitsthatprotecttheirchildren’shealthandsafety._____49.There’ssomethinghappyaboutthefamilysittingtogetheraroundthedinnertable.Theeveningmealisoftenthetimeofthedaywhenthefamilycansittogetherinoneplaceandtalkwitheachother.Somakedinnerafamilyaffair.Youcanusethechancetosharethenewsofthedayandmakeweekendplans._____50.Youcantellyourchildrenthatyou,too,sometimesfeelangryorunhappy,whichshowsyourchildrenthatyou’renotjustaparent—you’reahuman.Notonlywillyourchildrenfeelclosertoyou,butheorshemayfeelsafeenoughtodiscloseuncomfortablethingsorfeelings._____51.Don’treadherdiary,eavesdrop(偷聽)onhisphoneconversations,orupsetherwithquestions.Rememberthattheyarehumansandhavetheirownprivacy(隱私)justlikeyou.Ifyouthinktheyhavesomeproblems,pointitoutdirectly,usingfivelittlewords:“Canwetalkaboutit?”Forexample,youcanusethewordssuchas“I’vesmelledsmokewhenyouwalkintotheroomseveraltimesnow.Haveyoubeensmoking?Canwetalkaboutit?”A.

Setafixeddinnertimetoyourchildren.

B.

Shareyourownfeelingswithyourchildren.C.

Don’tbreakyourchildren’sprivacy.

D.

Allowyourchildrentomaketheirowndecisions.參考答案：DABC三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Part-timeFrontDeskPositionKirchoff,Inc.,abookdevelopmentcompany,islookingforapart-timefrontdeskofficeworker.Thispositionisperfectforapersonwhoischeerful,dependable，andpleasanttoworkwith.Also,youshouldbeabletowelcomeguests,redirectphonecalls,andtakemessages.Moreimportantly,youcanstaycoolunderpressure.Youareexpectedtowork5:00—6:00pmweekdays.Youneedtofillinsomeformsifyouareinterested.FormscanbecollectedatKirchoff,Inc.866UnitedNationsPlaza,#525NewYork，NY10017ImportantPointstoRememberWhenSwimming·Waitatleastanhouraftermeals.·Followtheadviceoflifeguards.·Don’tdiveintounknownwaters.Alwaysswiminlinewiththeshore.·Findoutattheseasidewhenandwhereitissafetoswim.·Don’tusefloatingtoysonthewater.Windcaneasilysweepthemouttosea.·Getoutofthewaterifyoufeeltiredorcold.Coldcankillevenstrongswimmers.HelpTelephone:2125435902AtlanticCityBeachOfficeArriveontime.Introduceyourselfinapolitemanner.Readcompanymaterialswhileyouwait.Haveafirmhandshake.Listen.Usebodylanguagetoshowinterest.Smileandnodtotheinterviewer.Askaboutthenextthingyoushoulddo.Thanktheinterviewer.Writeathank-youlettertoanyoneyouhavespokento.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit368CooperSquare，NewYork.NY1000865.Whatdoesapersonneedmosttobefitfortheone-hourweekdayjo