山西省臨汾市南溝中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市南溝中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis_________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweight

B.youaresooverweightC.becauseyouareoverweight

D.yourbeingoverweight參考答案：D2.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfar_______anyothercandidates.

A.moresuperiorto B.superiorto C.moresuperiorthan D.superiorthan參考答案：B3.Nothavingenoughgreenfoodleadstopoorhealthand,______,sickness.

A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.instead參考答案：c略4.---Bob,canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.

---

.

A．It’sapleasure

B．Ask,please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes,goahead參考答案：D略5.–Congratulations!Ihearyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.–You____bemistaken.I’minthedanceclass.A.must

B.may

C.should

D.could參考答案：A【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：---祝賀！我聽說你在唱歌比賽中獲得了一等獎。---你一定弄錯了。我在舞蹈班。根據(jù)題干是的singing和dance判斷對方弄錯了，表示肯定推測，四個選項只有must表示肯定推測，故選A。6.Itisveryencouragingtosee

Beijing2022isusingitspotentialtomaximizetheuseofexistingstadiums.A.how

B.whyC.when

D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：看到北京2022年如何利用其潛力最大限度地利用現(xiàn)有場館，這是非常令人鼓舞的。A.how如何，怎樣；B.why為什么；C.when什么時候；D.whether是否。故選A.7.TheTibetanshavelivedintheHimalayasforcenturiesandhaveadjustedtotheconditions_________.

A.atsuchgreatheight

B.atsuchagreatheight

C.onsuchgreatheight

D.onsuchagreatheight參考答案：B8.ThePeople’sBankofChinahasissuedasetof“reformandopening-up”goldcoins,butthecoinswillnotbein_______.A.recognition

B.transaction

C.circulation

D.transportation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.recognition識別；B.transaction交易；C.circulation流通；D.transportation運輸。句意：中國人民銀行已經(jīng)發(fā)行了一套改革開放金幣，但是這套金幣不會流通。incirculation表示“在流通中”，故C項正確。9._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled參考答案：B略10.Iwishthattheelderlywouldliveincomfortwithoutworryorhealthproblemsintheyearstheyhave

．A．left

B．leaving

C．toleave

D．beingleft參考答案：A11.—I’m

dead

tired.

I

can’t

walk

any

further,

Jenny.

—____,

Tommy.

You

can

do

it.

A.

No

problem

B.

No

hurry

C.

Come

on

D.

That’s

OK

參考答案：C12.Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften

lettersfromwords.

A．leftoff

B．leftbehind

C．leftout

D．letalone參考答案：C13.—Dear，Canyoudomeafavor?—

，l'mbusyatthemoment-canIphoneyouback?A．Gradually

B．Roughly

C．Probably

D．Actually參考答案：D14.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.________,Iwillsetthetable.A.Asaresult B.Onthewhole C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：C15.Ittookwhatseemedtobeyearsthefootballstarappeared,whichmadethefansdisappointedandangry.A.when B.before C.since D.until參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意:這位足球明星似乎過了好幾年的時間才出現(xiàn),這使得球迷既失望又氣憤。before意為"在……之前",符合句意。16.---Iseverythingsettled?

---Notyet._____Iapproachedtheproblem,Icouldn’tfindasolution.

A.Whatever

B.However C.Whenever D.Wherever參考答案：D17.

umbrella

A.pupil

B.industry

C.butcher

D.button

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Duringtheteenageyears,manyyoungpeoplecanattimesbedifficulttotalkto.Theyoftenseem_____41_____(dislike)beingquestioned.Theymaybe_____42_____(willing)totalkabouttheirworkinschool.Thisisanormal____43____(develop)atthisage,thoughitcanbeveryhardforparentstounderstand.Itispartof____44____(become)independent.Theytrytobeadultwhiletheyaresillgrowingup.Youngpeopleareusuallymorewillingtotalkiftheybelievethatquestions____45____(ask)outofrealinterestandnotbecausepeoplearetryingtocheckuponthem.Parentsshoulddotheirbesttotalktotheirsonsanddaughters____46____theirschoolworkandfutureplan____47____shouldnotpushthemtotalkiftheydon'twantto.Astheytrytobeadult,____48____(teenager)mayexperimentwithdrugs,alcoholorsmoking,soparentsshould___49___(careful)watchforanysignofunusualbehavior____50____maybeconnectedwiththeseandgethelpifnecessary.參考答案：41.todislike

42.unwilling

43.development

44.becoming

45.areasked

46.about

47.but

48.teenagers

49.carefully

50.which/that這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了青少年時期的特點和問題，以及父母應(yīng)對這些問題的策略。41題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他們似乎常常不喜歡被詢問。seemtodo似乎，該用法是固定用法，所以填todislike。【42題詳解】考查固定句型。上文說他們似乎常常不喜歡被詢問，所以這里意思是他們可能不愿意談?wù)撍麄冊趯W校的學業(yè)。beunwillingtodo不愿意做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填unwilling?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在這個年齡，這是正常的發(fā)展，盡管對父母來說很難理解。前面有冠詞，該空用名詞，所以填development?！?4題詳解】考查常見用法。句意：這是變得獨立的一部分。介詞之后，接v+ing形式，所以填becoming?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果年輕人認為提問是出于真正的興趣，而不是因為人們想檢查他們，他們通常更愿意交談。thatquestions____5____(ask)outofrealinterestandnotbecausepeoplearetryingtocheckuponthem.是一個賓語從句，描述一個客觀的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，“問題”和“詢問”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填areasked?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：父母應(yīng)該盡他們最大的努力和他們的兒子和女兒談?wù)撽P(guān)于他們的學業(yè)和未來的計劃，但如果他們不想談?wù)摚粦?yīng)該強迫他們。文中表示“關(guān)于”，所以填about?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：父母應(yīng)該盡他們最大的努力和他們的兒子和女兒談?wù)撽P(guān)于他們的學業(yè)和未來的計劃，但如果他們不想談?wù)摚粦?yīng)該強迫他們。文中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but。【48題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：當他們試圖成為成年人時，青少年可能會嘗試毒品、酒精或吸煙，所以父母應(yīng)該仔細觀察任何可能與這些有關(guān)的不尋常行為的跡象，并在必要時尋求幫助。該空作句子主語，用名詞，表示“青少年”是復數(shù)意義，用名詞復數(shù)，所以填teenagers?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當他們試圖成為成年人時，青少年可能會嘗試毒品、酒精或吸煙，所以父母應(yīng)該仔細觀察任何可能與這些有關(guān)的不尋常行為的跡象，并在必要時尋求幫助。該空修飾動詞watch，用副詞，所以填carefully?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。____10____maybeconnectedwiththese是一個定語從句，先行詞是anysignofunusualbehavior，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填which/that。三、閱讀理解19.

Texting（發(fā)短信）walkersaren'tjustanannoyancetootherwalkers,Australianresearchersarmedwithmoviespecial-effectstechnologyhavedeterminedscientificallythatthey'rethreatstothemselves.Usingmotion-capturetechnologysimilartothatusedforfilms,researchersconcludedthattextingwhilewalkingnotonlyaffectsbalancebutalsotheabilitytowalkinstraightline.

“Somepeoplelikecheckingemailswhilewalkingtoworkinthemorning”saidthestudyco-authorHoorn,“buttheymaynotknowithasaseriouseffectonthesafetyofthemselves”.Otherfactshavealsoprovedthis.AtouristfromTaiwanwalkedoffapiernearMelbournelastmonthwhilecheckingFacebook,bringingasuddenandicyendtoapenguin-watchingvisit.Anotherpersonwhowastoowrappedupinhisphonetonoticedangerswalkedstraightintothefountaininfrontofashoppingmall.

TheAustralianstudyinvolved27volunteers,athirdofwhomadmittedhavingknockedintoobjectswhiletexting.Theywereaskedtowalk8.5metersthreetimes—oncewithoutphones,oncewhilereadingtextandoncewhilewritingtext,wheneightcamerasrecordedtheiractions.

Theyfoundthevolunteersusingthephonewalkedslower,and,moreseriously,theylockedtheirarmsandelbowsinlike“robots”,whichforcedtheirheadstomovemore,throwingthemselvesoffbalance.“Inapedestrian（步行的）environment,inabilitytomaintainastraightpathwouldbelikelytoincreasepotentialfortrafficaccidents”,saidMr.Hoorn.“Thebestthingtodoistostepasideandstop,orkeepoffthephone.”

Authoritiesworld-widehavetakennote.SignsonHongKong'ssubwaysystemadvisepassengersinthreelanguagestokeeptheireyesofftheirphones.PoliceandtransportauthoritieshavehighlightedthedangerinSingapore,wheretheStraitsTimesnewspaperrecentlydeclaredcellphone-distractedroadcrossingas“badhabitNo.2”contributingtotherisingnumberofroaddeaths.SomeU.S.states,includingNewYorkandArkansas,areconsideringbansonwhatthey'recallingphonejaywalking.41.Accordingtothepassage,peopletextingwhilewalkingusually____________.A.donotinfluenceotherwalkers

B.doharmtotheireyesC.putthemselvesindangerD.canstillwalkstraight42.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“wrappedup”inParagraph2?A.absent-minded

B.annoyed

C.confused