重組卷3-沖刺2023年高考英語真題重組卷（原卷版）

絕密★啟用前

沖刺2023年高考英語真題重組卷03

天津地區(qū)專用（原卷版）

第I卷

注意事項：

1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈

后，再選涂其他答案標號。

2.本卷共55小題，共95分。

第一部分:英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié):單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

例:Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.（2019年高考天津卷）一Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.

-.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.

A.Ididn'tgetitB.It'suptoyou

C.YouneverknowD.Youreadmymind

2.（2022年高考天津卷）Criticalreasoning,togetherwithproblem-solving,teenagerstomakebetter

decisions.

A.prepareB.prepares

C.ispreparingD.arepreparing

3.（2022年高考天津卷）hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,James

Naismithcreatedbasketball.

A.TobekeptB.KeptC.TokeepD.Keeping

4.（2022年高考天津卷）gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxing

mentally.

A.AlthoughB.OnceC.SinceD.Unless

5.（2017年高考天津卷）Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter,getmarried,andhave

kids.

A.settleddownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin

6.（2020年高考天津卷）Dr.Rowan,secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.

A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.which

7.（2020年高考天津卷）AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto,asit

is.

A.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious

8.（2020年高考天津卷）IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherhim.

A.drankatoasttoB.playedajokeon

C.keptaneyeonD.madeanapologyto

9.（2021年高考天津卷）ItseemedthatIhadbecomemyparentshadwantedmetobe.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whether

10.（2021年高考天津卷）Itoldyou!Ireallyamrankedthelowest.Number25outof25players.

You'vegotnowheretogobutup.

A.Tellmeabitmore.

B.I'mnotsosureaboutthat.

C.Lookonthebrightside!

D.Thatisabsolutenonsense!

11.（2021年高考天津卷）Althoughafewhavecomeandgone,therestaurant^regularcustomershave

thesamefornearly40years.

A.stayedB.turnedC.grownD.got

12.（2020年高考天津卷）Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeamonkey.

A.intheshapeofB.beyondthereachof

C.atthemercyofD.onthesideof

13.（2020年高考天津卷）Wecan'tbuyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.

A.takeupB.carryoutC.keeponD.putoff

14.（2021年高考天津卷）—Ihonestlydon'tthinkFmgoingtobeadmitted.

一Well,youneverknow!Youabetterimpressionthanyouthink.

A.mayhavemade

B.shouldhavemade

C.Couldn'thavemade

D.needn'thavemade

15.（2022年高考天津卷）一Angelajustdoesn'tHkeme.Shewon'tevensayhello.

-.Actually,she'sveryshy.

A.IhavenoideaB.Don?tjumptoconclusions

C.Don'tmentionitD.Thereisnodoubtaboutit

第二節(jié):完形填空（共20小題:每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選

項。

（2021年高考天津卷）MybrotherandIareexactlyoneyearapart.Welookliketwins,butwearecompletely

16.Bythetimewegottomiddleschoolitwasclearthatmyolderbrother17meditation（冥

想）,whileIwasaborn18whopreferredthetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.Itookhisrelativesilencetobe

offensive.Wesimplydidn*t19.

Ididn't20havingatenserelationshipwithmybrotherbecauseIwasinvolvedatschool.21.

Ithrewmyselfintotheworldofmusicals.Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeverydaytoremainatmybestandbe

22forroles;mybrotherwouldmeditateonawindowseat.Hemightfeelhighschoolwasalreadyhard

enough23mynoisysinging.Sospacetopractisebecamea（n）24betweenusbecauseweshared

aroom.

Atthestartofthesemester,Ipractised“CircleofLife"fbramusical.ThiswasthefirsttimeI25to

learnasong,becausemyvoicecracked（破音）asIswitchedtoaheadvoice.Iwasannoyedinthatperiodand

26practising,declaringIhadreachedtheceilingofmysingingcareer.Forthefirsttimeinyearsmy

brother27quietwhenIgothome.

Aftertwodaysofthis,mybrotheraskedmeto28himinmeditation.Feelingmyangeratmy

inabilitytomanagethissong29,1accepted.Mybrothersaid,"Whenyourmindfloatsaway,yousimply

comeback.Don'tblameyourself*Igotthemessage,anditsoonbecamemynew30.Ikepttryingatthe

song,nolongergetting3jatmyself.Andjustintimeforthetrialperformance,Iwasableto

32powerinmysingingdespitetheswitchtoaheadvoice.Itwasimportantformetoleamthatyoudon't

havetoalwaysgeteverything33thefirsttimeandthatgoodthingscomewithcontinual34.1

nowunderstandwhymybrotherfavoursthe35.

16.A.matureB.differentC.contentD.normal

17.A.dislikedB.preferredC.replacedD.abandoned

18.A.writerB.leaderC.painterD.performer

19.A.getalongB.dropbyC.showoffD.checkin

20.A.tryB.mindC.enjoyD.delay

21.A.InparticularB.InvainC.InreturnD.Intheory

22.A.humorousB.ordinaryC.competitiveD.grateful

23.A.aboveB.belowC.nearD.without

24.A.issueB.contrastC.agreementD.balance

25.A.struggledB.expectedC.promisedD.decided

26.A.beganB.allowedC.stoppedD.continued

27.A.hatedB.experiencedC.acceptedD.wanted

28.A.helpB.inviteC.joinD.admire

29.A.gracefullyB.suddenlyC.fiercelyD.cautiously

30.A.limitB.sentenceC.mistakeD.philosophy

31.A.rudeB.angryC.surprisedD.excited

32.A.loseB.shareC.reduceD.maintain

33.A.wrongB.rightC.backD.down

34.A.luckB.absenceC.effortD.fear

35.A.fightB.noiseC.quietD.safety

第二部分:閱讀理解（共20小題:每少題2.5分，滿分50分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

（2022年高考天津卷）Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates,anditcomeswithalotof

changes.Formoststudents,it'sthefirsttimethey5relivingawayfromhomeandmanagingtheirownlife.Not

surprisingly,adaptingtothisnewlifestylecanbechallenging.Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschool

graduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.

Goalsetting

Whensettinggoals,whetherthey'reacademic,career,orpersonal,re-membertheyshouldbeattainablebut

nottooeasy,sothatyoureallyhavetopushyourselftoachievethem,andfeelrewardedwhenyoudo.Writing

downyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,long-termgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescanhelpmakeit

feelmorereal,andwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.

Interpersonalskills

Atcollege,youwillinteractwithfellowstudents,professors,librarians,andmanyothers.Stronginterpersonal

skillswillhelpyoubuildrelationshipsduringthistime,andgetmoreoutofthem.Ifyoufeelthatyour

interpersonalskillsneedsomework,practiceaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningclosely,developyour

understandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes,andenhanceyourself-confidence.

Studying

Withfewerin-classhoursandmoreon-your-ownlearning,you'rerequiredtoreallydigestlearningmaterial

ratherthansimplymemorizefacts.Tobesuccessfulincollegeyou'llneedtolearnhowtointegratelargeamounts

ofinformationobtainedthroughreading,doresearch,andwritepapers.Organizationisthekey,soifyouarenot

someonewhoisnaturallyorganized,setupyourstudyschedule.

Budgeting

Managingmoneyisacriticallifeskill,andformany,itisatcollegethattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Start

byestimatingyourfinancialbalance.Thengivehighprioritytotheexpensesonbasicneedsanddeterminehow

muchmoneytosetasideeverymonthtocoverthosecosts.Don'tforgetaboutsavings...andthefunstuff(movies,

dinnersout),too.

36.Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?

A.Collegeteachers.

B.Universitygraduates.

C.Highschoolteachers.

D.Would-becollegestudents.

37.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforreachingahugegoal?

A.Divideitintosmaller,moreachievableones.

B.Rewardoneselfforeachgoalonehasset.

C.Purchaseaclear,updatedroadmap.

D.Pushoneselftoanupperlevel.

38.Oneofthesuggestedwaystoenhanceyourinterpersonalskillsisto.

A.preparecomplicatedquestions

B.tryonsomeoneelse'sshoes

C.listentootherscarefully

D.takeadvantageofothers

39.Whatisthekeytosuccessfulcollegestudyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Beingwell-organized.

B.Beingwell-informed.

C.Effectivereadingskills.

D.Reliableresearchmethods.

40.Tolearnhowtomanagemoney,thefirstthingtodois.

A.savemoneyforfinancialinvestment

B.estimateone'sincomeandexpenses

C.setasidemoneyforfunactivities

D.openapersonalbankaccount

B

（2017年高考天津卷）Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbing

upahillforapanoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmy

breathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.

Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontof

myview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.

PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventually

take,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,I

couldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.I

didn'twanttomesswiththat.

Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.And

nowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,

beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.

Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawall

inmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger's

bedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeen

immortalized（使...永存）.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.

Perhapsweallliveineachothers5spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciate

beauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.

Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybya

thinsquareofglass.

41.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?

A.Hercamerastoppedworking.

B.Awomanblockedherview.

C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.

D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.

42.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably.

A.enjoyingherself

B.losingherpatience

C.waitingforthesunset

D.thinkingaboutherpast

43.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?

A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.

B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.

C.Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.

D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.

44.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand.

A.theneedtobeclosetonature

B.theimportanceofprivatespace

C.thejoyofthevacationinItaly

D.thesharedpassionforbeauty

45.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionsupon.

A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftraveling

C.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendship

C

(2()19年高考天津卷)Howdoesanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))work?Whatmakesthepopulationsofdifferent

speciesthewaytheyare?Whyaretheresomanyfliesandsofewwolves?Tofindananswer,scientistshavebuilt

mathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs,notingwhoeatswhomandhowmucheachoneeats.

Withsuchmodels,scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.Mostfoodwebs,for

instance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.Whenapredator（掠食動物）alwayseatshuge

numbersofasingleprey（獵物），thetwospeciesarestronglylinked;whenapredatorlivesonvariousspecies,they

areweaklylinked.Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableover

thelongterm.Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcansurvivetheextinction（滅絕）ofoneofthem.Andifa

predatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreyspeciesbecomesrare,theswitchallows

theoriginalpreytorecover.Theweaklinksmaythuskeepspeciesfromdrivingoneanothertoextinction.

Mathematicalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable,wheresmallchangesoftop

predatorscanleadtobigeffectsthroughoutentireecosystems.Inthe1960s,scientistsproposedthatpredatorsatthe

topofafoodwebhadasurprisingamountofcontroloverthesizeofpopulationsofotherspecies—including

speciestheydidnotdirectlyattack.

Andunplannedhumanactivitieshaveprovedtheideaoftop-downcontrolbytoppredatorstobetrue.Inthe

ocean,wefishedfortoppredatorssuchascodonanindustrialscale,whileonland,wekilledofflargepredators

suchaswolves.Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.

Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembasedonmathematicalmodels.Ideally,thesystemwouldtellus

whentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowardabreakdownorwouldevenallowustopull

anecosystembackfromtheborderline.Preventioniskey,scientistssay,becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtipping

point（臨界點），itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.

46.Whathavescientistsdiscoveredwiththehelpofmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs?

A.Thelivinghabitsofspeciesinfoodwebs.

B.Therulesgoverningfoodwebsoftheecosystems.

C.Theapproachestostudyingthespeciesintheecosystems.

D.Thedifferencesbetweenweakandstronglinksinfoodwebs.

47.Astronglinkisfoundbetweentwospecieswhenapredator.

A.hasawidefoodchoice

B.caneasilyfindnewprey

C.stickstoonepreyspecies

D.canquicklymovetoanotherplace

48.Whatwillhappenifthepopulationsoftoppredatorsinafoodwebgreatlydecline?

A.Thepreyspeciestheydirectlyattackwilldieout.

B.Thespeciestheyindirectlyattackwillturnintotoppredators.

C.Thelivingenvironmentofotherspecieswillremainunchanged.

D.Thepopulationsofotherspecieswillexperienceunexpectedchanges.

49.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexamplesinParagraph4?

A.Uncontrolledhumanactivitiesgreatlyupsetecosystems.

B.Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats.

C.Speciesofcommercialvaluedominateotherspecies.

D.Industrialactivitieshelpkeepfoodwebsstable.

50.Howdoesanearly-warningsystemhelpusmaintaintheecologicalbalance?

A.Bygettingillegalpracticesundercontrol.

B.Bystoppingusfromkillinglargepredators.

C.Bybringingthebroken-downecosystemsbacktonormal.

D.Bysignalingtheurgentneedfortakingpreventiveaction.

D

（2021年高考天津卷）Artiseverywhere.Anypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindto

bebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Why,then,isartstillsowidelyconsideredtobe"theeasysubject"atschool,

insignificanttowidersociety,awasteoftimeandeffort?

Artcanconnectculturewithcommercialproductsinawaythatnotmanyotherthingscan;artgeneratesmoney

andholdssignificantemotionalandculturalvaluewithincommunities.Whenpeopleattendaconcert,theyare

payingformusic,sure,maybeevenhotelrooms,meals,andtransport,buttheyalsogainanincredibleexperience,a

uniqueatmosphereandamemorythatwillgothroughtherestoftheirlives.Peopledon*tjustwantmaterialthings

anymore,theywanttoexperiencelife-theartsareaperfectcrossover（交迭）betweencultureandcommerce.

Furthermore,theartscanbringcommunitiestogether,reducinglonelinessandmakingpeoplefeelsafer.Social

bondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflectionanddiscussion,and

theirexpressionofcommonvaluesthroughartworksinhonourofeventssignificanttoanation'sexperience.

Theartsclearlyhaveaprettypositiveimpactonphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Itisfoundthatpeoplewho

frequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodo

not;moreengagementwiththeartsislinkedtoahigherlevelofpeople'swellbeing.TheRoyalSocietyofPublic

Healthdiscoveredthatmusicandart,whenusedinhospitals,helptoimprovetheconditionsofpatientsbyreducing

stress,anxietyandbloodpressure.

Childrenwhoareinvolvedwiththeartsmakegreaterachievementsintheireducation:thoseengagedwith

dramahavegreaterliteraryabilitywhileotherstakingpartinmusicalpracticeexhibitgreaterskillsinmathand

languages.Kidswithpreferencefortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthefuture.Participating

intheartsisessentialfbrchilddevelopment;encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesinconstructivewayscould

helptoformhealthyemotionalresponsesinlaterlife.

Vitaltohumanlife,artiscelebratedandusedbynationsacrosstheworldforvariouspurposes.Lifewithoutart

wouldbeboringanddeadstill,forartisapartofwhatmakesushuman.

51.Artproductsdifferfrommostothercommercialproductsbecause.

A.mostpeoplepurchasethemfbrcollection

B.theyaremoreexpensiveandlessaccessible

C.theyhavebothcommercialandculturalvalues

D.theirpricesmayclimbupastimepasses

52.Bysharingtheirartsexperiences,communitymemberscan.

A.keepthecommunitysafefromillnesses

B.developastrongertiebetweenthem

C.learntoappreciatetheirownworksofart

D.offerhonourablesolutionstotheirproblems

53.Whatcanwelearnaboutpeoplewhoareinvolvedinartisticactivities?

A.Theyenjoybetterlivingconditions.

B.Theyliketocomparethemselveswithothers.

C.Theyareparticularlygoodatbothmusicandart.

D.Theytendtobehealthierphysicallyandmentally.

54.Howdoeskids*engagementwiththeartsbenefitthem?

A.Itpromotestheiracademicperformanceandemotionalgrowth.

B.Itgivesthemmoreconfidenceinexhibitingtheirlearningskills.

C.Itinspirestheircreativityindesigningtheirfuturecareer.

D.Ithelpstomakeresponsiblepeopleoutofthem.

55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowArtCuresOurHearts

B.Art:ABlessingtoHumankind

C.HowArtBenefitsCommunities

D.Art:ABridgeBetweenCultures

第n卷

注意事項：

i.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。

2.本卷共6小題，共35分。

第三部分:寫作

第一節(jié):閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

(2018年高考天津卷)Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreaming

aboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,allpeopleencountermountainsin

theirlife.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,

whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismag