2024屆青海省西寧市高三下學期一模英語試題

2024屆青海省西寧市高三下學期一模英語試卷第一部分聽力做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.2．（1.5分）Whatfooddoesthewomandislikemost？A.Spicyfood.B.Sweetfood.C.Seafood.3．（1.5分）Howmuchdoesthecakecost？A.＄2.B.＄3.5.C.＄5.5.4．（1.5分）WhatdoesTimthinkofthemovie？A.It'sboring.B.It'sratheramusing.C.It'sverydisappointing.5．（1.5分）Wheredidthewomanspendherholiday？A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanprobablylikebest？A.Volleyball.B.Tabletennis.C.Basketball.（2）Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Attendaclass.B.ConsultMr.White.C.Chooseateacher.7．（4.5分）（1）WhatsubjectdoesJamesfindhard？A.Maths.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.（2）WhatdoesJamesthinkofMike？A.Strange.B.Honest.C.Friendly.（3）WhatwillJamesdonext？A.Swim.B.Playbasketball.C.DoTaiChi.8．（4.5分）（1）Whatisareasonforthewomantochangehercomputer？A.Itisnotfashionable.B.Itmakesnoise.C.Itdoesn'tworkwell.（2）Wheredidthemanbuyhiscomputer？A.OntheInternet.B.Atalocalshop.C.Inasupermarket.（3）What'sthewoman'sworryaboutbuyingacomputerontheInternet？A.Thequality.B.Theprice.C.Theservice.9．（4.5分）（1）Whatisthemangoingtodointheevening？A.Reviewhislessons.B.Takeanightclass.C.LookforajobfromtheInternet.（2）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecomingexam？A.Hewon'tpass.B.Easierthanthelastone.C.Harderthanthelastone.（3）Howabouttheman'spresentjob？A.Heisnotcontentwithit.B.It'sthebestoneintheworld.C.It'stheworstonehehastaken.10．（6分）（1）Whereshouldthestudentswaitforthebus？A.Bytheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstop.C.Intheplayground.（2）Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthestudentsbring？A.Abrush.B.Apackedlunch.C.Adrink.（3）Whatwillthestudentsdointheafternoon？A.Feedanimals.B.Playbaseball.C.Climbonawall.（4）Whattimedoesschoolusuallyfinish？A.At3：20p.m.B.At3：30p.m.C.At4：15p.m.第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。11．（6分）MorepeoplethaneverareinterestedinlearningtospeakChinese.Thechallengethatmanyfaceisfindingthebestresourcestolearnthisnewlanguage.Fortunately，thereare4amazingtoolsthatcanmakelearningChinesemucheasier.HelloTalkThisisanappthatconnectsanyoneinterestedinlearningaforeignlanguagetoanativespeakerwhoiswillingtoengageinconversationwithlearners，andhelpthempracticeandmastertheirnewlanguage.Itincludesavoice﹣to﹣textfeaturethatisperfectifyoucannotunderstandyourconversationpartner.Thetext﹣to﹣voicefeaturethatisincludedhelpsyoutolearntheproperpronunciations.iTalkiNotoolisgoingtotaketheplaceofone﹣on﹣oneinteraction（互動）witharealperson.ThisiswhyiTalkiisoneofthemostpopularonlinelanguagelearningsystems.IfyoujointheiTalkicommunity，youwillbeconnectedwithaninstructorwhoisanativespeaker.Theywillworkwithyouoneononetoimproveyourvocabularyandconversationallanguageskills.FluentUFluentUhasmadeawidevarietyofvideosforyourviewingpleasure.EachoneisinChineseandisareal﹣worldmovieorvideo.WithFluentU，youcaninteractwiththevideos，pauseandgetpronunciationanddefinitioninformation.Inadditiontothis（小測驗）addedtothevideostohelpyouevaluateyourownprogress.PlecoThismobileappwasdesignedspecificallytohelpuserslearnChinese.ItincludesanOCRreaderthatcanbeusedtoscan（掃描）Chineselanguagecharactersfortranslation，theabilitytotranslateChinesewordsfromotherappsandwebpages（1）What'stheadvantageofiTalkioverothertools？A．Providingone﹣on﹣oneinstruction.B．Providingvariouslearningvideos.C．Providingthetext﹣to﹣voicefeature.D．Providinginterestingplayinggames.（2）WhatdoHelloTalkandFluentUhaveincommon？A．Theyofferthemostfamouslearningtools.B．Theyrecordyourlearningprocessdirectly.C．Theyhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.D．Theyprovideyouwithvariousfunnyvideos.（3）WhichtoolcantranslateChinesewordsfromwebpages？A．HelloTalk.B．iTalki.C．FluentU.D．Pleco.12．（8分）Weknowitcanbehardtoputyourphonetobedbeforeyousleep.However，ifyou'retryingtoimproveyoursleep，youreallyshouldditchyourphoneatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Luckily，ourexpertscanhelp.Scientificevidencesuggeststhatthebluelightemittedfromyourphone，tablet，computer（抑制）yourbody'sproductionofmelatonin，ahormone（荷爾蒙）Manyofususetheexcusethatourmobiledevicesserveasourwake﹣upcalls，orkeepthemnearbytousemeditationapps.Ifyouwanttouseyourphoneasanalarm，considersettingitacoupleofhoursbeforeyouturninforthenightHere'sanothergroundbreakingidea：Youcouldgetarealalarmclock.AfterreviewingthematReviewed，werecommendtheSharpDreamCaster.Notonlyisiteasytosetawake﹣uptime，theclockincludeswhitenoisesandrainnoisestohelpyousleepButanalarmclockwon'thelpyouavoiddoom﹣scrollingthroughsocialmedia.Takethingsastepfurtherbyavoidingusingelectronicdevices.Youcantryreadingabook（onemadeofpaper），takingabathordrinkingacupofchamomiletea.Finally，ifyouwanttokeepupyourmeditationpracticescreen﹣free，considertheMorphée.Itlookslikealittlemusicboxandcomeswithavarietyofbreathingexercisesandsoundscapestohelpyougettosleep.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ditch"inparagraph1probablymean？A．Setaside.B．Pickup.C．Showoff.D．Turnto.（2）Whatmaybecausedbythesuppressionofmelatonin？A．Relaxingyourselfbeforebedtime.B．Sleepinglessthanyounormallywould.C．Adaptingtoyoursleepcyclemoreeasily.D．Reducingthepressurefromscreenuse.（3）WhyistheSharpDreamCasterrecommended？A．Itissoldatalowerprice.B．Itcanpredictaheavyrain.C．Itiscontrolledbycellphone.D．Ithelpsputyoureyestogether.（4）Whatissuggestedforbettersleepaccordingtoparagraph5？A．Makingthebestoftheeco﹣friendlyproducts.B．Makingachangeaccordingtocircumstances.C．Establishingabedtimeroutinewithoutelectronics.D．Keepingaconsistentbedtimeandwake﹣uptime.13．（8分）InAmerica，wehaveathingcalledstand﹣upcomedy.Thispopularformofentertainmentconsistsofacomedianstandingupatthefrontofaclub，holdingamicrophone，comedyispopularinChinesecultureaswell，buttheperformancesarequitedifferentfromthestyleintheUS.InChina，whichusuallyinvolvestwoguysengaginginanentertainingdialogue.It'sbelievedthatcross﹣talkcameintobeingintheQingDynastyasabitofaby﹣productoftheimitationshowsthatwereapopularformofentertainmentintheSongDynasty.AfterthePRCwasestablishedin1949，thiscomedicartbecamemoreandmorepopular.Today，it'sstillheavilyfeaturedintheCCTVNewYear'sGalaprogrammesinChina.The1990swasthegoldenageofcross﹣talk，aCanadiannamedDaShaninChinesewasrelativelyunknowninhisnativelandbutwasasuperstarinChina.Attheturnofthecentury，cross﹣talkbegantodeclineTherearefourskillsthatareessentialincross﹣talk：speaking，imitating，teasing，itisperformedwithtwoactors—oneservesastheleadactorwhiletheotherplaysasupportrole.However，sometimesitisperformedsimplyasaone﹣manshow，thehumorinvolvedincross﹣talkissatirical.（1）What'sthedifferencebetweenAmericanstand﹣upcomedyandChinesecross﹣talk？A．Chinesecross﹣talkactorsdon'tuseamicrophone.B．Americanstand﹣upcomedyactorsareallmen.C．Chinesecross﹣talkismorelikedbyCanadians.D．Americanstand﹣upcomedyisonlyaone﹣manshow.（2）WhichwordcanbestsummarizeParagraph2？A．History.B．Future.C．Features.D．Difference.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutMarkRoswell？A．HewasanAmericanstand﹣upcomedian.B．HewasverypopularwithCanadians.C．Hewasafamouscross﹣talkerinChina.D．Heleftthestageintheearly1990s.（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"satirical"inParagraph3？A．Acid﹣tongued.B．Good﹣tempered.C．Warm﹣hearted.D．Smooth﹣tongued.14．（8分）Aspeopleholddifferentviewsonalmostanything，weliveinajudgmentalworldwherepeoplearequicktopointoutthefaultsandimperfectionsofothers，yetseemunawareoftheirown.Somemisguidedsoulsbelievetheyhaveadutytohelpyoutobeabetterpersonbytellingyouwhatafailureyoureallyarefirstandthenofferingsuggestionsastohowyoucanimprove.Sowhatisthepossiblesolutiontocriticism？Ifyouaretheoneforcingotherstofeelashamedofthemselves，STOP.Makeaconsciousdecisionratherthanfocusonthenegativeaspectofaperson'sperformanceorattitudes.Youaremorelikelytoofferhelpfulsuggestionsfromthebeginning.Ifyouareonthereceivingendofcriticism，the"OK"responseisaperfectsolution.Whensomeonecommentsnegativelyonataskyouaredoingorapersonalityissueofyours，thisapproachisrarelyeffectiveasitputsbothpartiesonthedefensive.Instead，simplyreplywith"OK".Thisbriefone﹣wordresponseacknowledgestheotherperson'scommentwithoutagreeingwithitorfeelingnecessarytoengageinadebateaboutit.Itisimportanttoremainemotionallyattachedtowhattheotherpersonissaying，tolistenwithoutfeeling，tobeanobjectiveobserver.Infact，howcanIimprovemyself？Asforchronic（習慣性的）criticizers：Itisimportanttosetstrictboundarywiththem.Removeyourselffromtheirpresencewhennecessary.Inanycase，onecanlearntobe"OK"withcriticismandnotallowittonegativelyimpactyourlifeorrelationshipwiththeotherparty.（1）Whatmaytheauthorthinkofpeoplewhoprefertojudgeothers？A.Warm﹣hearted.B.Self﹣centered.C.Talkative.D.Responsible.（2）Whatdoesapersonprobablyconveybysaying"OK"accordingtoparagraph3？A.Hethinksthesuggestionsarehelpful.B.Hedefenseshimselfwiththeresponse.C.Heagreeswiththecommentscompletely.D.Hewantstoavoidunnecessaryarguments.（3）Whatisthekeytomakinganobjectiveobserveraccordingtoparagraph4？A.Havingdebates.B.Acceptingcriticism.C.Keepingcalm.D.Avoidingcriticizers.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.Tomakeajudgmentonothers.B.Toexplainsomesocialbehavior.C.Tocallforactionagainstattack.D.Togiveadviceonfacingcriticism.第二節(jié)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。15．（10分）Friendshipscanenrichyourlifeinmanyways.Goodfriendsteachyouaboutyourselfandchallengeyoutobebetter.Theyalsohaveapositiveimpactonyourhealth.（1）？●Friendsencouragehealthybehaviors.Onepossibleexplanationforthosehealthbenefitsisthatfriendshipscanhelpyoumakelifestylechangesthatcanhaveadirectimpactonyourwell﹣being.Forexample，yourfriendscanhelpyousetandmaintaingoalstoeatbetterandexercisemore.●Friendsgiveyouemotionalsupport.（2），havingafriendtohelpyouthroughcanmakethetransitioneasier.Researchalsoshowsthathappinessiscontagious（有感染力的）amongfriends.Onestudyofhighschoolstudentsfoundthatthosewhoweredepressedweretwiceaslikelytorecoveriftheyhadhappyfriends.（3）.●Friendshelpbuildyourconfidence.Everyonehasself﹣doubtsandinsecuritieseverynowandthen.（4）.They'llshinealightonjusthowamazingyouareandhowmuchyouhavetoofferothers.●（5）.Greatfriendshavethepowertomold（塑造）youintothebestversionofyourself.Theyseeyouandloveyouforwhoyoutrulyare.Theyencourageyouandpushyoutodobetterandbethepersonyouwanttobe—your"idealself".A.FriendspushyoutobeyourbestB.Sohowdofriendshipscontributetoyourwell﹣beingC.IfyoufindyourselfgoingthroughahardtimeD.FriendshelpyoubeatstressE.ParentscanalsohelpyoucopewithstressfulsituationsF.Likewise，kidswerehalfaslikelytodevelopdepressioniftheirfriendshada"healthymood"G.Butsupportivefriendscanhelpyoufeelconfidentbyofferingpraisewhenyou'refeelingunsure第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（30分）Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunityinchange.Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfand（1）ustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Irosetolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Shesaid，"Hihandsome.MynameisRose.I'm87yearsold.CanIgiveyoua（2）？"Ilaughedand（3）responded"Whynot!""Whyareyouincollegeatsucha（n）（4），innocentage？"Iasked.She（5）replied，"I'mheretomeetarichhusband，get（6），andhaveacoupleofkids…""Noseriously，"Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhave（7）hertobetakingonthischallengeatherage."Ialways（8）havingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!"shetoldme.Afterclasswewalkedtothestudentunionbuildingand（9）achocolatemilkshake.Webecame（10）friends.Everydayforthenextthreemonths，wewould（11）togetherafterclassandtalk（12）.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis"timemachine"asshesharedher（13）andexperiencewithme.Overthe（14）oftheyear，Rosebecameacampusiconandshe（15）madefriendswherevershewent.Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollege（16）shehadbegunallthoseyearsago.Oneweekafter（17）Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintribute（致敬）tothewonderfulwomanwhotaught（18）thatit'snevertoo（19）tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.Whenyoufinishreadingthis，pleaseremember，growingolderismandatory（強制性的）（20）.（1）A．persuadedB．challengedC．questionedD．required（2）A．laughB．bookC．handD．hug（3）A．activelyB．reluctantlyC．enthusiasticallyD．passionately（4）A．retiredB．oldC．youngD．senior（5）A．jokinglyB．seriouslyC．hurriedlyD．happily（6）A．involvedB．engagedC．marriedD．touched（7）A．forcedB．motivatedC．cheatedD．caught（8）A．lackedofB．thoughtofC．consistedofD．dreamedof（9）A．madeB．boughtC．foundD．shared（10）A．instantB．strongC．permanentD．loyal（11）A．joinB．haveC．leaveD．quiz（12）A．nonstopB．franklyC．merrilyD．first（13）A．lessonB．memoryC．snackD．wisdom（14）A．courseB．schoolC．stateD．exam（15）A．secretlyB．shylyC．closelyD．easily（16）A．periodB．degreeC．campusD．tour（17）A．dinnerB．graduationC．ceremonyD．congratulation（18）A．atriskB．inpersonC．byexampleD．withjoy（19）A．lateB．earlyC．muchD．little（20）A．efficientB．naturalC．difficultD．optional第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。17．（15分）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox（春分），（1）thefourthtermoftheyear，startsonMarch20andendsonAprilthisyear.TheSpringEquinoxsignalstheequal（2）（long）ofthedayandnighttime.ThedayoftheSpringEquinoxis（3）thesunisdirectlyabovetheequator.Aftertheequinox，thesunmovesnorthwards，resultingin（4）（gradual）longerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphereandlongernightintheSouthernHemisphere.StandinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Itisanoldcustomthat（5）（date）backto4，000yearsago.People（6）（practice）thistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspringsinceancienttimes.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand，hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.TheSpringEquinoxis（7）goodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes，peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.So（8）（pray）forgoodhealth，theywrotetheirmedicalissuesonapaperkite.Whenthekite（9）（fly）intheair，peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkitefloataway，（10）（symbolize）theflyingawayofdiseases.第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯18．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。該文中共有十處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；（2）只允許修改十處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Iremembermyschooldaysbeingcheerfulandfunwhilelearningmanylessonaboutlife.EventhoughIwasabletoacquireknowledgefromtextbooks，thelessonoffriendship，teamworkMyschooldayswouldnotbecompletedwithoutmyfriendsinschool.Eachyear，IgotnewfriendsandteacherswithwhoIsharedmydreams，doubtsorworries.Alongwithplaysillyjokesonothers，andIamgratefultomyschoolforshapingusasagoodstudent.第二節(jié)書面表達19．（25分）假如你是李華，你校英語社團將開展以"ThankYou，MySeniorHigh"為主題的交流活動。請根據以下內容寫一篇發(fā)言稿（1）最感謝的人；（2）感謝的事由；（3）個人的感悟。注意：（1）詞數100左右；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Dearboysandgirls，goodafternoon.Thanksforyourlistening.

2024屆青海省西寧市高三下學期一模英語試卷參考答案第一部分聽力做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．（1.5分）Whatfooddoesthewomandislikemost？A.Spicyfood.B.Sweetfood.C.Seafood.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．（1.5分）Howmuchdoesthecakecost？A.＄2.B.＄3.5.C.＄5.5.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．（1.5分）WhatdoesTimthinkofthemovie？A.It'sboring.B.It'sratheramusing.C.It'sverydisappointing.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．（1.5分）Wheredidthewomanspendherholiday？A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanprobablylikebest？A.Volleyball.B.Tabletennis.C.Basketball.（2）Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Attendaclass.B.ConsultMr.White.C.Chooseateacher.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7．（4.5分）（1）WhatsubjectdoesJamesfindhard？A.Maths.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.（2）WhatdoesJamesthinkofMike？A.Strange.B.Honest.C.Friendly.（3）WhatwillJamesdonext？A.Swim.B.Playbasketball.C.DoTaiChi.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8．（4.5分）（1）Whatisareasonforthewomantochangehercomputer？A.Itisnotfashionable.B.Itmakesnoise.C.Itdoesn'tworkwell.（2）Wheredidthemanbuyhiscomputer？A.OntheInternet.B.Atalocalshop.C.Inasupermarket.（3）What'sthewoman'sworryaboutbuyingacomputerontheInternet？A.Thequality.B.Theprice.C.Theservice.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9．（4.5分）（1）Whatisthemangoingtodointheevening？A.Reviewhislessons.B.Takeanightclass.C.LookforajobfromtheInternet.（2）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecomingexam？A.Hewon'tpass.B.Easierthanthelastone.C.Harderthanthelastone.（3）Howabouttheman'spresentjob？A.Heisnotcontentwithit.B.It'sthebestoneintheworld.C.It'stheworstonehehastaken.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10．（6分）（1）Whereshouldthestudentswaitforthebus？A.Bytheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstop.C.Intheplayground.（2）Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthestudentsbring？A.Abrush.B.Apackedlunch.C.Adrink.（3）Whatwillthestudentsdointheafternoon？A.Feedanimals.B.Playbaseball.C.Climbonawall.（4）Whattimedoesschoolusuallyfinish？A.At3：20p.m.B.At3：30p.m.C.At4：15p.m.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。11．（6分）MorepeoplethaneverareinterestedinlearningtospeakChinese.Thechallengethatmanyfaceisfindingthebestresourcestolearnthisnewlanguage.Fortunately，thereare4amazingtoolsthatcanmakelearningChinesemucheasier.HelloTalkThisisanappthatconnectsanyoneinterestedinlearningaforeignlanguagetoanativespeakerwhoiswillingtoengageinconversationwithlearners，andhelpthempracticeandmastertheirnewlanguage.Itincludesavoice﹣to﹣textfeaturethatisperfectifyoucannotunderstandyourconversationpartner.Thetext﹣to﹣voicefeaturethatisincludedhelpsyoutolearntheproperpronunciations.iTalkiNotoolisgoingtotaketheplaceofone﹣on﹣oneinteraction（互動）witharealperson.ThisiswhyiTalkiisoneofthemostpopularonlinelanguagelearningsystems.IfyoujointheiTalkicommunity，youwillbeconnectedwithaninstructorwhoisanativespeaker.Theywillworkwithyouoneononetoimproveyourvocabularyandconversationallanguageskills.FluentUFluentUhasmadeawidevarietyofvideosforyourviewingpleasure.EachoneisinChineseandisareal﹣worldmovieorvideo.WithFluentU，youcaninteractwiththevideos，pauseandgetpronunciationanddefinitioninformation.Inadditiontothis（小測驗）addedtothevideostohelpyouevaluateyourownprogress.PlecoThismobileappwasdesignedspecificallytohelpuserslearnChinese.ItincludesanOCRreaderthatcanbeusedtoscan（掃描）Chineselanguagecharactersfortranslation，theabilitytotranslateChinesewordsfromotherappsandwebpages（1）What'stheadvantageofiTalkioverothertools？AA．Providingone﹣on﹣oneinstruction.B．Providingvariouslearningvideos.C．Providingthetext﹣to﹣voicefeature.D．Providinginterestingplayinggames.（2）WhatdoHelloTalkandFluentUhaveincommon？CA．Theyofferthemostfamouslearningtools.B．Theyrecordyourlearningprocessdirectly.C．Theyhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.D．Theyprovideyouwithvariousfunnyvideos.（3）WhichtoolcantranslateChinesewordsfromwebpages？DA．HelloTalk.B．iTalki.C．FluentU.D．Pleco.【分析】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹4個神奇的可以讓學習中文變得更容易的工具?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據iTalki部分Noistotheofinteraction（互動）arealisiTalkionethepopularlanguagesystems.IfjoiniTalki，youbewithinstructorisaspeaker.Theyworkyouontoyourandlanguage。這就是為什么iTalki是最受歡迎的在線語言學習系統(tǒng)之一，您將與母語為iTalki的教練聯(lián)系。）可知與其他工具相比。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據HelloTalk部分Theto﹣voicethatincludedyoulearnproper（包含的文本到語音功能可以幫助您學習正確的發(fā)音FluentUcanwithvideosandpronunciationdefinition（使用FluentU，暫停并獲取發(fā)音和定義信息，HelloTalk和FluentU都可以幫助提升發(fā)音。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Pleco部分ThisappdesignedtousersChinese.Itanreadercanusedscan（掃描）languagefor，thetoChinesefromappsweb，adocumentandaudio（這款手機應用程序是專門為幫助用戶學習中文而設計的、從其他應用程序和網頁翻譯中文單詞的能力。）可知。故選D?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。12．（8分）Weknowitcanbehardtoputyourphonetobedbeforeyousleep.However，ifyou'retryingtoimproveyoursleep，youreallyshouldditchyourphoneatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Luckily，ourexpertscanhelp.Scientificevidencesuggeststhatthebluelightemittedfromyourphone，tablet，computer（抑制）yourbody'sproductionofmelatonin，ahormone（荷爾蒙）Manyofususetheexcusethatourmobiledevicesserveasourwake﹣upcalls，orkeepthemnearbytousemeditationapps.Ifyouwanttouseyourphoneasanalarm，considersettingitacoupleofhoursbeforeyouturninforthenightHere'sanothergroundbreakingidea：Youcouldgetarealalarmclock.AfterreviewingthematReviewed，werecommendtheSharpDreamCaster.Notonlyisiteasytosetawake﹣uptime，theclockincludeswhitenoisesandrainnoisestohelpyousleepButanalarmclockwon'thelpyouavoiddoom﹣scrollingthroughsocialmedia.Takethingsastepfurtherbyavoidingusingelectronicdevices.Youcantryreadingabook（onemadeofpaper），takingabathordrinkingacupofchamomiletea.Finally，ifyouwanttokeepupyourmeditationpracticescreen﹣free，considertheMorphée.Itlookslikealittlemusicboxandcomeswithavarietyofbreathingexercisesandsoundscapestohelpyougettosleep.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ditch"inparagraph1probablymean？AA．Setaside.B．Pickup.C．Showoff.D．Turnto.（2）Whatmaybecausedbythesuppressionofmelatonin？BA．Relaxingyourselfbeforebedtime.B．Sleepinglessthanyounormallywould.C．Adaptingtoyoursleepcyclemoreeasily.D．Reducingthepressurefromscreenuse.（3）WhyistheSharpDreamCasterrecommended？DA．Itissoldatalowerprice.B．Itcanpredictaheavyrain.C．Itiscontrolledbycellphone.D．Ithelpsputyoureyestogether.（4）Whatissuggestedforbettersleepaccordingtoparagraph5？CA．Makingthebestoftheeco﹣friendlyproducts.B．Makingachangeaccordingtocircumstances.C．Establishingabedtimeroutinewithoutelectronics.D．Keepingaconsistentbedtimeandwake﹣uptime.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡前使用電子產品，藍光會抑制人體褪黑素的合成。褪黑素被抑制會讓人遲遲無法入睡，從而減少正常睡眠時間，并給出一些減少睡前使用電子產品的建議?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測題。根據第一段Weknowitcanbehardtoputyourphonetobedbeforeyousleep.（我們知道在上床睡覺前把手機放下是很困難的，提高睡眠質量應是將手機放下。由此推知ditchyourphone"應是"放下手機"含義，那么"ditch"應是"放下。A．Set，擱置在一邊；Bup撿起；Coff炫耀；Dto轉向。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Melatoninreleaseintheeveninghelpsyourelaxbeforebedtime.（晚上釋放褪黑素可以幫助你在睡前放松，從而使得人們的睡眠時間少于平時的睡眠時間。（3）推理判斷題。根據文章第四段Notonlyisiteasytosetawake﹣uptime，plusanumberofvolumesettingstopickwhatworksbestforyou.（這款鬧鐘不僅可以很容易地設置起床時間，還有很多音量設置。）可知推薦它是因為它有助于人的睡眠。（4）推理判斷題。根據第五段內容Takethingsastepfurtherbyavoidingusingelectronicdevices.Youcantryreadingabook（onemadeofpaper），避免使用電子設備，洗個澡或者喝杯洋甘菊茶，睡覺之前避免使用電子產品，這些有助于睡眠，為了更好的睡眠。故選C項。【點評】一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。13．（8分）InAmerica，wehaveathingcalledstand﹣upcomedy.Thispopularformofentertainmentconsistsofacomedianstandingupatthefrontofaclub，holdingamicrophone，comedyispopularinChinesecultureaswell，buttheperformancesarequitedifferentfromthestyleintheUS.InChina，whichusuallyinvolvestwoguysengaginginanentertainingdialogue.It'sbelievedthatcross﹣talkcameintobeingintheQingDynastyasabitofaby﹣productoftheimitationshowsthatwereapopularformofentertainmentintheSongDynasty.AfterthePRCwasestablishedin1949，thiscomedicartbecamemoreandmorepopular.Today，it'sstillheavilyfeaturedintheCCTVNewYear'sGalaprogrammesinChina.The1990swasthegoldenageofcross﹣talk，aCanadiannamedDaShaninChinesewasrelativelyunknowninhisnativelandbutwasasuperstarinChina.Attheturnofthecentury，cross﹣talkbegantodeclineTherearefourskillsthatareessentialincross﹣talk：speaking，imitating，teasing，itisperformedwithtwoactors—oneservesastheleadactorwhiletheotherplaysasupportrole.However，sometimesitisperformedsimplyasaone﹣manshow，thehumorinvolvedincross﹣talkissatirical.（1）What'sthedifferencebetweenAmericanstand﹣upcomedyandChinesecross﹣talk？DA．Chinesecross﹣talkactorsdon'tuseamicrophone.B．Americanstand﹣upcomedyactorsareallmen.C．Chinesecross﹣talkismorelikedbyCanadians.D．Americanstand﹣