武漢2024高三畢業(yè)生四月高考調(diào)研考試英語試卷+答案

武漢2024高三畢業(yè)生四月高考調(diào)研考試英語試卷+答案本試題卷共12頁，67題。全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡,上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)城均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡,上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀--遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.E19.15.B.f9.18.C.&9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheairport.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Inthetaxi.2.What'sthewomanlikelytodothisweekend?A.Throwaparty.B.Finishheressay.C.Treatsomefriends.3.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Abusstation.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Alibrary.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Anearphone.B.Acellphone.C.Acamera.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Safedriving.B.Carrepair.C.Acaraccident.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、BC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答6、7題。6.Whomaybethedepartmentmanager?A.Steve.B.Mike.C.Johnson.7.Whatwaswrongwiththesoftwareprogram?A.Itcouldn'tstartproperly.B.Itcouldn'tmakesound.C.Itcouldn’tbeconnected.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whoinspiredthewomantobeateacher?A.Herfather.B.Herclassmate.C.Herteacher.9.WhatdidthewomanlikefirstinJuniorHigh?A.Acting.B.Directing.C.Teaching.10.Whatistheman?A.Abusinessman.B.Atraveler.C.Ahistoryteacher.聽第8段材料,回答第11至14題。11.Howmanyroomsdoesaone-bedroomapartmentinclude?A.1B.2C.312.Whatapartmentdoesthewomanneed?A.Astudio.B.Aone-bedroom.C.Ajunior4.13.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Parking.B.Electricity.C.Water.14.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onthephone.B.Atahousingestate.C.Inanapartment.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.16.Whatmattersmosttothewomaninajob?A.Goodpay.B.Nicepeople.C.Personalgrowth.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentjob?A.It'squitechallenging.B.It'sfarfromsatisfactory.C.It'smuchtoodemanding.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatisSocotraIslandfamousfor?A.It'snature.B.It'shistory.C.It'slocation.19.WhichmonthisbestforwindsurferstovisitSocotra?A.May.B.August.C.October.20.Whatdothetwowayshaveincommon?A.Botharenon-stopfights.B.Bothtakeover2hours.C.Botharerunonceaweek.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWherewouldyouliketogoforyourNewYearvacation?Herearethebestskiresortsofcomfortandjoyduringtheholidaysandtherestoftheskiseason.Kitzbihel,AustriaThemostprizeddownhillontheskiracingcalendar,Kitzbihelalsoattractsahostoffestivefanswithitsfairylights,andperformancesofjazzbands.Byday,youcanenjoy230kilometersofrunsovertheKitzbihelAlps,andfilluponheartyTyroleanclassicfoods.ValGardena,ItalyThisattractivevalleyisaNewYearpresentwaitingtobeunwrapped.ThethreetownsthatmakeupValGardena--busyOrtisei,peacefulSantaCristinaandthehigherSelva-traditionallygobigonthefestiveseason,combiningtheirItalian,AustrianandLadinheritage(遺產(chǎn)).The175-kilometerskiingtakesplacebelowthetoweringSassolungomountain.Alpbach,AustriaAlpbachisoftenconsideredAustria'sprettiestvillage.Lowat1,000meters,itmaynotalwayshavesnowontheground.Thereare91kilometersofrunsstretchingupto2,025meterswithabeautifulspreadofmountainhuts.Stowe,VermontStowewillcelebrateits85thwinterofliftservicethisseasonandit'safineplacetoenjoyNewYear.Theskiing,uptheroadatStoweMountainResort,offersoptionsforalllevelsthroughforestsfromMountMansfield,thehighestpeakinVermont.21.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinKitzbihel?A.Fireworkdisplay.B.Liftservice.C.Spicyfood.D.Livemusic.22.WhatmayattractvisitorstogotoValGardenaduringthefestiveseason?A.Thenewyeargift.B.Thebeautifulhuts.C.Thediverseculture.D.Thetraditionalindustry.23.Whichplacemayhaveadisadvantageforskilovers?A.Kitzbihel.B.ValGardena.C.Alpbach.D.Stowe.BAmild-manneredcatbyday,atnightRustywasjusttheopposite.Often,BillandIwouldlieinbedquarrelingoverwhetherweshouldletitouttowanderinthedarkorputupwithanothersleeplessnight.So,instead,welayinthedarkeachnoisynightandwonderedwhatdamageRustywoulddo.Andalwaysinthemorning,ifIhadforgottentoputthebutterinthecupboard，thereweremarksfromarough,littletongueandonceevenapawprint.Somethinghadtogive.Billlookedatmestraightintheeyes,“Doit.”Myreservationsweresuch,however,thatittookmeseveralweeksandthelossofnearlyapoundofbuttertodecidewedidn'thavemuchchoice.Thatnight,IputRustyonhiscatbedandpattedhimalittleguiltilyonthehead.ThenIbeganfillingthekitchensinkwithabouttwoinchesofwater.Rustylovedjumpingintoadampsinkandthentrackingwateralloverthecupboardsandacrossthekitchenfloor.AccordingtothearticleIsavedfromawebsitetomyfolder,catsusedtojumpingintoyoursinkwon'tdoitagainiftheyjumpinandfindacoupleofinchesofwater.Next,Iclearedthecupboardsofeverything.ThenIgotoutallmymetalcookiesheetsandaforktogowitheach.Accordingtothearticle，youshouldsupportacookiesheetwithafork.Whenyourcatjumpsonthecounter,hewillknockdowntheinsecurelybalancedcookiesheets.Whathappensnextwillstophimfromdoingitasecondtime.Everythinginplace,Islippedontoourbedquietly,waiting.Suddenly,therecameanawfullyloudnoiseofmetal.Achainreactionofcrashesnext.Finally,Rustyroundedthecornerinthehallheavilyandleapedthroughourdoorwayontothefootofourbed,tremblingunderourcover.AndthatwasthenightRusty,theMidnightTroublemaker,retired.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRustyatnight?A.Coldblooded.B.Adorable.C.Good--tempered.D.Troublesome.25.WhatdidBillmeanbysaying“Doit"?A.Toleavethecatoutdoor.B.Togivethecatalesson.C.Toreservefoodforthecat.D.Togivethecatmorebutter.26.Whatdidthewriterdobeforeshewenttobedthatnight?A.Filledthesinkwithwater.B.Laidtwotrapsforthecat.C.Coveredthecounterwithsheets.D.Cleanedthekitchenthoroughly.27.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelabouttheoutcomeofhereffort?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Anxious.D.Regretful.CInMay2012，Australia’sMacquarieDictionaryandtheMcCannAdvertisingAgencygatheredagroupoflanguageexpertstonameaphenomenoncommonintheageofthesmartphone.Theycalledthephenomenon“phubbing”,anddefined(定義)itas“theactofsnubbing(無視)someoneinasocialsettingbylookingatyourphoneinsteadofpayingattention.”It'snottheusualwaywordsbegintoexist.Amonthlater,thefirstexampleofphubbinginamajornewspaperappearedinalettertotheeditorofTheAge,publishedinMelbourne.Sincethen,thewordhasappearedinvariousmediatheworldover.PhubbinghasyettobefullyadoptedintheU.S.，butwehavecollectedsomeevidenceofitinuse.On29September2015，JamesA.RobertswroteintheHuffiningtonPost,“Inthepresentcase,phubbingisacombinationofthewordsphoneandsnubbing.Tobephubbedistobesnubbedbysomeoneusingtheircellphonewhileinyourcompany.The“phubb”couldbeaninterruptionofyourconversationwithsomeonewhenheorsheusestheircellphoneorisdistractedbyit(stealglanceswhentheythinkyou’renotlooking)insteadofpayingattentiontoyou.Maybeworse，you’vebeenphubbedifsomeoneusedtheircellphoneinsteadofcommunicatingwithyouwhilestayingclosetoyou.Oh,theshame.Themeaningandvariousformsofthewordhaveyettosettleout.Isitphubbingifyou'restaringatyourtabletinsteadofyourphone?Isthesingularnoun(andthebaseformoftheverb)spelledphubb,asintheexampleabove,orphub,asinsomeothersources?Thesearethesortsofquestionswe'llneedanswerstobeforewe'rereadytoconsiderphubbinganditsrelationsforentry.Inthemeanwhile,youcanofcourseusephubbingifyoufeeltheneed.Itseemswealldothesedays.28.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkaboutphubbing?A.Itsusage.B.Itsbirth.C.Itsinfluence.D.Itsdefinition.29.WhatmayphubbingprobablyleadtoaccordingtoJamesA.Roberts?A.Obviousembarrassmentinlife.B.Heavyrelianceoncellphones.C.Completeignorancebyyourfriends.D.Permanentbreakupofrelationship.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphaboutthewordphubb?A.Itarousesheatedarguments.B.Itprovestobesettled.C.It'snotincludedinadictionary.D.It'snotdifficulttounderstand.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WherePhubbingLeadsUs?B.WhyPhubbingRuinsOurLife?C.WhatMakesPhubbingCommonlySeen?D.HowPhoneSnubbingBecomesPhubbing?DAnindividualfromanunknownhominid(原始人類)specieswalkedacrossafieldofwet,volcanicashinwhatisnowEastAfricaaround3.66millionyearsago,leavingbehindahandfuloffootprints.Thosefiveancientfootprints，largelyignoredsincetheywerepartlyunearthedatTanzania'sLaetolisitein1976，showfeaturesofuprightwalkingbyahominid,anewstudyfinds.Researchershadpreviouslyconsideredthemhardtoclassify,possiblyproducedbyayoungbearthattookafewstepswhilestanding.Butthelatestanalysisrefutesthatsuggestion.McNutt,DeSilva,whostartedthenewinvestigationasaDartmouthCollegegraduatestudent,andtheircolleaguesfullydugoutandcleanedthefiveLaetolifootprintsinJune2019.Thentheymeasured,photographedand3-Dscannedtheancienttracks.McNutt'sgroupfocusedontwofootprintsthatwereparticularlywell-preserved.Footshapes,sizes,andwalkingcharacteristicsoftheLaetoliindividualdifferedinvariouswaysfromthoseofotherhominidindividualsatthesamesite.Theprintsalsodidn’tmatchthosefrommodernblackbearsandmodernchimps(黑猩猩)walkinguprightTheLaetoliindividualpossessedawider,morechimplikefootthanhumans,theresearcherssay.Itsbigtoestuckoutslightlyfromthesecondtoe(腳趾),butnottothedegreeobservedinchimps.Ononestep,theLaetoliindividual'sleftlegcrossedinfrontoftherightleg,leavingaleftfootprintdirectlyinfrontoftheprevioustrack.Peoplemaycross-stepinthiswaywhentryingtoregainbalance.AndbearsandchimpsassumearelativelywidestandingduetokneeandotherbonearrangementsthatpreventthemfromwalkingliketheLaetoliindividualandprobablyfromcross-stepping,thescientistssay.Giventhatonlytwooftheancientfootprintsarecompleteenoughtoanalyzethoroughly,thepossibilitythatachimpotherthanahominidmadetheLaetolifootprintscan'tberuledout,saysWilliamHarcourtSmith,ascientistatLehmanCollege.Butevidenceofcross-steppingisenoughtoprovethatitwasahominidtrackmaker,hesays.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refutes"inParagraph2mean?A.Objectsto.B.Supports.C.Putsforward.D.Criticizes.33.Whydoresearchersthinkthefootprintswereunlikethoseofbearsorchimps?A.Theyarelesschimplike.B.Theyhavetoesstickingout.C.Theyshowrelativelywidestanding.D.Theypossessfeaturesofcross-stepping.34.WhatdoesWilliamthinkofthenewresearchfinding?A.It'sconvincing.B.It'schallenging.C.It'sconfusing.D.It'sconflicting.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todescribeamajorevent.B.Toshareanewdiscovery.C.Tointroduceanunknownspecies.D.Tosettleahugedisagreement.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。NowIliveinParis.Actually,Idon'tmindthefoodorthepeople,butIdocareaboutthelandthatisextraordinarilylackofcharacteristicsofhiking.Ienjoybeingoutdoorsandhiking,butParis'snaturalresourcesdon'tholdmuchpotentialformybent.SowhenmydadaskedifIwantedtogohikingwithhim,Iwasoverjoyed.

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.ItturnedoutthatIwastoooptimistic.WestartedourmainhikeupFlattopMountain.AswehikeditwasmuchmorechallengingthanIexpected.

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.Thepathiswindingandwesawmountainstoweringoverthegreenvalleysandcliffsthatseemedendless.Whatamazedmemostwasthatthickcloudsenvelopedthemountainsides._38IstaredupatthetoptoseehowmuchfartherwehadtogoandIbegantoworrythatIwouldn'tfinishit.__39

.Itmademedoubtfulaboutmypersistence(堅持).Butwhenwelookedbackatthepaththatfadedinthedistance,Iwasfilledwithfulfillmentwithseeinghowmuchwehaddone.AsIwashiking,Istartedtoreflectonhowhikingwassimilartootheraspectsofmylife.

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ItremindedmeofmystrugglesinmyclassesandthedifficultiesIhadtoovercome.Ispottedthattheprocessoflearningisn'talwaysthemostfun,butthefulfillmentafterseeinghowmuchIhadfinishedjustincreasesthethirstforknowledge,causingmetolongformorelearning.LookingdownatthemountainIwascontentbutneverfullysatisfied.Havingconsideredalot,Iwasdeterminedtopursuethesummit(山頂).A.HikingcouldmakemeflyB.HikinggavetimeformymindtowanderC.IthoughtIwouldfinishthejourneywitheaseD.ButIwasshockedatthebeautysurroundingmeE.IwassatisfiedwiththelandscapealongthewayF.ItwasunlikeanythingIhadeverwitnessedbeforeG.Arecentankleinjuryhadleftmeunsureofmyphysicalcapabilities第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SavannaLorpuKarmue,11,isastudent,author,activist,andpossiblyoneofournextgreatcardiologists(心臟病學家).HerinspiringstorystartedwithherfavouriteSundayschoolteacherwhowasabouttohavea(n)

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becauseofaseriousheartattack.Aftershe

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theteacherinthehospital,Savanna'scuriosityledhertowardsadeep

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oftheheartanditsimportancetothehumanbody.

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byhersupportingparentstoresearchrelatedmattersoftheheart,Savannalearnedthatoneinthreeofteenagerswere

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fromchildhoodobesity(肥胖),whichcanleadtoheartdisease.She

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makingvideos,namedHappyHeartAdvice,sharingwiththeworld

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tohaveabetterhealthandcreateahealthyheart.Until2016,HappyHeartAdvicehadprovidedover300,000childrenwith

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forhealthyliving.InJune2017,shewasinvitedasa

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ataninternationalconference,wheresheshared

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informationonhowto

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healthyeatingtoeverydayadolescentlifestyles.Shewas

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bytheAmericanHeartAssociationforher

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inthehealthcommunityatsuchanearlyage.She'scurrently

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anappthatwillmakeiteasierformomsandfamiliestomakeconsciouseffortsto

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“HappyHeart-approvedfood"insteadofgrabbingwhatevercatchestheireyeinagrocerystore.41.A.trainingB.appointmentC.lectureD.operation42.A.persuadedB.visitedC.consultedD.cured43.A.explanationB.appreciationC.affectionD.expectation44.A.MovedB.ForcedC.BeggedD.Encouraged45.A.dyingB.learningC.sufferingD.benefiting46.A.beganB.avoidedC.admittedD.denied47.A.waysB.dreamsC.loveD.money48.A.foodB.reportsC.educationD.statistics49.A.speakerB.doctorC.performerD.hostess50.A.abstractB.extraC.briefD.practical51.A.limitB.reduceC.applyD.compare52.A.impressed.B.confusedC.honoredD.protected53.A.influenceB.generosityC.knowledgeD.power54.A.commentingonB.workingonC.showingoffD.puttingoff55.A.preserveB.processC.deliverD.purchase第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesespeakingandlisteningtestofIreland'sLeavingCertificateexamthisyearwereheldonSaturday,markingthe

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(one)timethecountryhasincludedChineseasaforeignlanguageelectivesubjectonthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.Thisyear’sChinesetest

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(include)speaking,listeningand

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(write)sections,whichcontainmultiplechoices,clozetestsandacomposition.Thespeakingandlisteningpartshavebeentested,whiletherestwillbeheldonJune20.TheIrishgovernmentis

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(full)awareoftheimportanceofcreatingtheopportunitytolearnChinese

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itsstudents,especiallyagainstthebackdropofeconomicglobalization,

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deepeningChina-Irelandtradeties,saidMaryMithell0'Connor,Ireland'sformerministerofhighereducation.MoreIrishpeoplehavebecome

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(interest)inlearningChinese,andthenumberofIrishstudents

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(come)tostudyinChinaisalsoexpanding,0'Connorsaidin2017,adding

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personnelexchangesandeducational

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(cooperate)betweenthetwocountriesaregrowingwell.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你是校英文報主編,你報近期推出的“Myfavourite”征文活動圓滿結(jié)束,你打算寫一篇報道,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動簡介;2.活動評價。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Wethreewererunningdownthepath,shoutingandlaughingwhenourdogRubbysuddenlystoppedinthedistance.Heturnedaround,eyeingus,withhistailswingingupanddown.MylittlebrotherTobyimmediatelyspedupandrushedtowhereRubbywas.Hebentdownandpickedupsomethingandranbacktous.Itwasabunchofkeys.Wegatheredinacircle,examiningthekeysonebyone,hopingtofindsomeusefulinformationaboutitsowner.Therewere3keys,ahousekey,amailkeyandacarkeyandauniquekeyfob(吊墜),verylikelydesignedspecially.“Gosh,theownermightbeingreattrouble.”Mysistersighed.Shewasright.Weoncelostourkeys.Althoughwehadanextrahousekey,ittookourparentsquitealongtimetogetanewmailkey,letalonetherewasacarkey.Whomighthavelostthem?Aftermanywildguesses,wefinallydrewaconclusion:Itmightbelongtosomeoneinourneighborhoodasonlyourneighborswanderedintothewoodsforawalk.Butitwasstillimpossibletofigureoutwhoitwas.Wehadaverybigneighborhood.“Theownermightcomebacktolookforthem.”Tobyreminded.Sowedecidedtostaywherewewere,keepingawatchfuleyeonallpassers-by.Ourlittledogranincirclesofexcitementthatwestayedsolonginthewild.Weremainedinthewoodsfortwohours,askingeveryonewecameacrosswhethertheylosttheirkeys,butinvain.Itseemedwehadtogiveup.Butmysisterwouldn't,sayingthatshejustcouldn'tstoppicturingtheownerbrushingasidetallgrasseshopingtofindthelostkeys.“Howanxiousandupsettheownerwouldbe!”Itookalookatthebunchofkeysagainandquitebyaccident,foundthekeyfobhadthealarmbutton,“Look!Ifwepressthealarmbutton,closeenoughofcourse,wecansetofftheowner’scar