中考賓語從句練習題及答案

中考賓語從句練習題及答案新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-初中賓語從句練習題及答案I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeansII.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改寫句子）→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（變?yōu)閺秃暇洌鶫easkedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并為一個句子）_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改為含賓語從句的復合句）Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not．．．until改寫)They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改為含賓語從句的復合句)LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.賓語從句專項訓練參考答案：I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.1.if／whether;enjoys2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didn't;until6.whether;came習題（一）1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled答案：1-5ADCBC習題（二）1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案：1-7CBBAAAC習題（三）1.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich2.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter6Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing答案：1-6BDBAAC習題（四）1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市東城區(qū)）A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.（重慶市）A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5.—Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.（北京市海淀區(qū)）A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived6.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.（重慶市）A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas8.—WhereisJack?—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.（南昌市）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there答案：1—4DAAD5—8CACCDoyouknowhowmuchhotwater_______？A.Mumisneeded

B.doesMumneedC.Mumneeds

D.didMumneed

2、Canyoutellme_______？

A.whereheis

B.whereisheC.heiswhere

D.whatishe

3、Ididn'tknowhow_______toLondon？

A.wouldtheygo

B.aretheygoing

C.theywouldgo

D.theyaregoing

4、Iwanttoknowhowlong_______.

A.hashebeenback

B.hashecomeback

C.hehasbeenback

D.hehascomeback

5、Doyouknow_______？

A.whatthenewsare

B.whatisthenews

C.whatthenewsis

D.whatarethenews

6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_______free.

A.was

B.willbe

C.wouldbe

D.is

7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_______toShanghai.

A.gets

B.isgetting

C.willget

D.shallget

8、Father_______musicwhenhe_______young

A.liked…was

B.liked…is

C.likes…was

D.likes…is

9、Ilikedsports_______Iwasyoung.

A.somuchas

B.somuchthat

C.verymuchwhen

D.verymuchbecause

10、_______mothergothome，Iwastidyingmyroom.

A.After

B.When

C.Assoonas

D.Before11、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass_______thestudentsstoppedtalking.

A.until

B.because

C.afterD.when

12、Ifit_______tomorrow，we'llgototheGreatwall.

A.doesn'train

B.won'train

C.notrains

D.isn'train

13、Couldyoutellme_______wegettotheplane？

A.how

B.whether

C.where

D.what

14、Whentheygottothecinema，thefilm_______forthetenminutes.

A.hadbeenon

B.hasbegun

C.began

D.hadbegun

15、Theteachersays_______shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.

A.if

B.who

C.that

D.what

16、Lucylooksstronger_______Lily.

A.than

B.as

C.then

D.notas

17、Iknownothingaboutit_______hetoldme.

A.because

B.since

C.until

D.after

18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe_______youmovein.

A.because

B.when

C.before

D.until

19、Iwas_______tired_______Icouldn'twalkon.

A.so…that

B.too…to

C.very…that

D.very…to

20、Ithoughthe_______toseehismotherifhe

time.

A.willgo…h(huán)as

B.willgo…willhave

C.wouldgo…wouldhave

D.wouldgo…h(huán)ad二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空：

1、Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI_______（notfinish）readingit.

2、Assoonashesawme，he_______tospeaktome.（stop）

3、Ihopehe_______（come）backinaweek.

4、It_______（rain）hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.

5、Theoldmantoldthechildren_______（notwalk）inthericefields.

6、Hetoldmehe_______（help）herwithhermathsthenextevening.

7、Shesaidthey_______（know）eachotherforquitesometime.

8、Ifit_______（notrain）tomorrow，we_______（visit）thePople'sMuseum.

9、John_______（write）somethingwhenI_______（go）toseehim.

10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight_______（travel）muchfasterthansound.

11、WhenIgottothecinema，thefilm_______（begin）

12、Mikeaskedmeifwe_______（ask）anyquestionsthenextclass.

13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou_______（finish）doingyourhomework？

14、ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere_______（be）onEnglisheveningthatday.

15、Pleasetellmeifshe_______（come）againnexttime.「答案」：一、

1、C

2、A

3、C

4、C

5、C

6、A

7、A

8、A

9、C

10、B

11、A

12、A

13、A

14、A

15、C

16、A

17、C

18、C

19、A

20、D

二、

1、haven'tfinished

2、stopped

3、willcome

4、wasraining

5、nottowalk

6、wouldhelp

7、hadknown

8、doesn'train，willvisit

9、waswriting，went

10、travels

11、hadbegun

12、wouldask

13、finish

14、wouldbe

15、willcome賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。

1.由that引導的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：

Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn'tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.

2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如：

Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引導的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.

【賓語從句歌訣】

賓語從句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展風采。

展風采有三關(guān)，引導詞、語序、時態(tài)在把關(guān)。

主從時態(tài)要一致，陳述語序永不變。

陳述請你選that，疑問需用if/whether連。

特殊問句作賓從，原來問詞不用換。

三關(guān)過后莫得意，人稱、標點需注意。

留意變臉的if/when，從句的簡化記心間。

【歌訣解碼】

一、三姊妹

賓語從句根據(jù)引導詞的不同可分為三種類型：

1.由that引導的賓語從句。如

Weknew（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother.

2.由if/whether引導的賓語從句。如

Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.

3.由who，where，how等連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句。如：

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?

二、三關(guān)

1.引導詞關(guān)

如果從句是陳述句，引導詞用that（that在口語或非正式文體中常省略）；如果從句是一般疑問句，引導詞用if/whether；如果從句是特殊疑問句，引導詞用由疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的疑問代詞/副詞。

2.語序關(guān)

①陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述語序。如：

Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.

②一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。

Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.

Whendidheleave?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.

3.時態(tài)關(guān)

①如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。如：

Ihaveheard（that）hewillcomebacknextweek.

②如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)。如：

Hesaid（that）therewerenoclassesyesterday.

注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：

Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

三、人稱的變化和標點的使用

1.從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：

“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.

→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.

2.賓語從句的標點均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如：

Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.

Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?

四、兩副面孔

if和when既能引導時間狀語從句，又能引導賓語從句。因此，遇到它們就要認真分析一下，它們究竟屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如：

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.（時間狀語從句）

Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（賓語從句）

五、從句的簡化

1.當主句謂語動詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：

Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.

→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.

2.當主句謂語動詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.

3.在連接代詞/副詞引導的賓語從句中，當從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?

【中考范例】

1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.

A.wheredoessheliveB.Whereshelives

C.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived（北京市中考試題）

【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句應用陳述句的語序和時態(tài)，所以應選D。

2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?（上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題）

A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootball

C.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame

【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。主句用的實際上是現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句在這個句子里應用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。

3.Idon’tknowwhen__________.

A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleave

C.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave（哈爾濱市中考試題）

【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。只有B在語序和時態(tài)上符合要求。

4.Wedon’tknow_____________.

ItissaidthathewasborninSweden（常州市中考試題）

A.whatheisB.ifheliveshere

C.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom

【解析】答案:C。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談論的話題可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對，只有C正確。

來練練吧！

一、選擇填空。

（）1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.

A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasit

C.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring

（）2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.

A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon

C.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry

（）3.Letmetellyou__________________.

A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcost

C.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar

（）4.Peterknew_______________.

A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook

B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions

C.therewere12monthsinayear

D.whentheywillleaveforParis

（）5.Couldyoutellme___________?

A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein

（）6.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.

A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen

（）7.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.

A