MOOC 國際交流學(xué)術(shù)英文寫作-湖南大學(xué) 中國大學(xué)慕課答案

MOOC國際交流學(xué)術(shù)英文寫作-湖南大學(xué)中國大學(xué)慕課答案Unit1WritingaSummary1、問題：Besideskeypoints,theotherelementasummaryshouldincludeis:選項：A、wordsandphrasesfromtheoriginaltextB、yourowncommentsC、thethesisstatementD、theauthor’sname正確答案:【thethesisstatement】2、問題：Whatarethethreewaysofin-textcitation,mentionedinthelecture?選項：A、QuotingB、HedgingC、ParaphrasingD、Summarizing正確答案:【Quoting#Paraphrasing#Summarizing】3、問題：Thekeypointsinthesummarydon’thavetobereportedinthesameorderoflogicasintheoriginaltext.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】4、問題：Insummarywriting,thethesisstatement,whichisthecentralideaoftheoriginaltext,isalwaysgivenasthefirstsentence,followedandsupportedbythekeypoints.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】5、問題：Evenifyougivecredit,copyingmanywordsorideasfromasource,whichmakesupthemajorityofyourwork,isplagiarism.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】Unit2WritingaBookReview1、問題：Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedashedgingexpressions?選項：A、modalverbssuchas“may”B、lexicalverbssuchas“seem”C、adverbssuchas“possibly”D、thatclauses正確答案:【modalverbssuchas“may”#lexicalverbssuchas“seem”#adverbssuchas“possibly”#thatclauses】2、問題：Abookreviewisasummaryofthemainideaofabook.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】3、問題：Therearetwotypesofbookreview:elementaryonesandadvancedones.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】4、問題：Thepublicationinformationandthesummaryofabookarenecessarypartsofabookreview.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】5、問題：Thoughacritiqueshouldpointoutboththestrengthsandweaknessesofabook,mostcritiquesputemphasisontheweaknessesofabookbysayingwhatthebookshouldhavesaidbutfailedtodo.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】Unit3WritingaResearchProposal1、問題：Whichcomponentisnotincludedinaresearchproposal?選項：A、AreferencepageB、ResearchbackgroundC、Researchquestion(s)D、Discussionsection正確答案:【Discussionsection】2、問題：Whichtenseisnotusedfrequentlyinresearchwriting?選項：A、SimplepresentB、PresentperfectC、FuturetenseD、Simplepast正確答案:【Futuretense】3、問題：Whichcomponentfollowstheresearchbackgroundcomponent?選項：A、LiteraturereviewB、GapstatementC、PurposestatementD、Researchquestions正確答案:【Literaturereview】4、問題：Whenworkingontheliteratureparagraph,whatshouldyourparagraphstartwith?選項：A、AgapstatementB、AtopicsentenceC、AresearchquestionD、Apurposestatement正確答案:【Atopicsentence】5、問題：Whatarethethreemainpurposesofwritingaresearchproposal?選項：A、LookingforajobB、ApplyingforagraduateschoolC、WritingathesisoradissertationD、Lookingforfunding正確答案:【Applyingforagraduateschool#Writingathesisoradissertation#Lookingforfunding】Unit4WritingaLabReport1、問題：Inwhichsectionofalabreportmaythepurposeoftheexperimentbeincluded?選項：A、IntroductionB、MaterialsandMethodsC、ResultsandDiscussionD、ReferencesandAppendix正確答案:【Introduction】2、問題：Inwhichsectionofalabreportmaythedataoftheexperimentbepresentedandanalyzed?選項：A、TitleB、IntroductionC、MaterialsandMethodsD、ResultsandDiscussion正確答案:【ResultsandDiscussion】3、問題：Whichofthefollowingvisualaidsisthebesttopresentnumericaldataandstandardizedvaluesforreference?選項：A、TablesB、LineChartsC、BarChartsD、PieCharts正確答案:【Tables】4、問題：Whichofthefollowingvisualaidsisthebesttopresenttrendovertime?選項：A、TablesB、LineChartsC、BarChartsD、PieCharts正確答案:【LineCharts】5、問題：Whichofthefourchoicesmaybringamoreconciseandstrongereffectforthefollowingsentence?Atime-frequencyanalysismethodisproposedto_______themagnetotelluricresponsefunction.選項：A、obtainestimatesofB、anestimateofC、estimateD、makeanestimateof正確答案:【estimate】Unit5WritingaConferenceProposal1、問題：Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingaconferenceproposal?選項：A、Topublishyourworkinajournal.B、Toapplyforfunding.C、Tohelpconferencemembersjudgeyourscholarlywork.D、Tofindajob.正確答案:【Tohelpconferencemembersjudgeyourscholarlywork.】2、問題：Whenanalyzingthesettingwheretheaudiencereadyourconferenceproposal,whatinformationshouldyouconsider?選項：A、WhatsubjecttheybelongtoB、WheretheyworkC、WheretheyarefromD、Whattheireducationalbackgroundis正確答案:【W(wǎng)hatsubjecttheybelongto】3、問題：Whatarethetwomainelementsusedtoanalyzetheconferencemembers(theaudienceofyourconferenceproposal)?選項：A、Theaudience’sidentityB、Theaudience’srelationshiptoyouC、ThesettingwheretheaudiencearereadingyourwritingD、Theaudience’sknowledgeaboutthetopicofyourwriting正確答案:【Thesettingwheretheaudiencearereadingyourwriting#Theaudience’sknowledgeaboutthetopicofyourwriting】4、問題：Whatarethewaystoremoveunnecessarywords?選項：A、ChangethesentencestructureB、Cutunnecessarywords/phrasesC、DeletetheentiresentenceD、Removeunnecessaryrepetition正確答案:【Changethesentencestructure#Cutunnecessarywords/phrases#Removeunnecessaryrepetition】5、問題：Whatarethecommontypesofconferencesessionsthisunitintroduced?選項：A、PaperpresentationsB、PosterpresentationsC、PanelpresentationsD、Seminars正確答案:【Paperpresentations#Posterpresentations#Panelpresentations】UNIT6WritingaResearchPaper:Introduction,LiteratureReview&Method1、問題：WhatarethetwomostimportantelementsoftheMethodsection?選項：A、materialsB、discussionC、proceduresD、results正確答案:【materials#procedures】2、問題：WhichofthefollowingheadingsarecommonlyfoundundertheMethodsection?選項：A、researchdesignB、participantsC、materialsD、procedures正確答案:【researchdesign#participants#materials#procedures】3、問題：Onlywordsorphrasescanactasheadings,andsentencesorsentencefragmentscannot.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】4、問題：Headingsshouldbeinparallelform,whichmeansthatyouneedtomakethemconsistentwithinthesamelevel.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】5、問題：Theactivevoiceisgenerallypreferredinwritingaresearchpaper,butfortheMethodsection,thepassivevoiceiswidelyused.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】UNIT7WritingaResearchPaper:Results&Discussion1、問題：Whichoneiscorrectwhencitingreferencesinthetext,followingtheAPAformat?選項：A、(Firstname,Year)B、(Lastname,Year)C、(Year,Firstname)D、(Year,Lastname)正確答案:【(Lastname,Year)】2、問題：Iftheonlywaytociteasourceisthroughasecondarysourcecitation,whichofthefollowingcitationsisthecorrectformatting?選項：A、(Lastname2,ascitedinLastname1,year)B、(Lastname1,year)C、(Lastname2,year)D、(Lastname1Lastname2,year)正確答案:【(Lastname2,ascitedinLastname1,year)】3、問題：WhichofthefollowingonesarethebasicelementsoftheResultssection?選項：A、astatementthatlocatesthefiguresB、statementsthatreportsthemostimportantfindingsC、statementsthatrepeatthenumbersingraphsD、statementsthatcommentontheresults正確答案:【astatementthatlocatesthefigures#statementsthatreportsthemostimportantfindings#statementsthatcommentontheresults】4、問題：WhichofthefollowingitemsareusuallyincludedintheDiscussionsection?選項：A、areferencetothemainpurposeorhypothesisofthestudyB、areviewofthemostimportantfindingsC、possibleexplanationsfororspeculationsaboutthefindingsD、limitationsofyourstudyandrecommendationsforfutureresearch正確答案:【areferencetothemainpurposeorhypothesisofthestudy#areviewofthemostimportantfindings#possibleexplanationsfororspeculationsaboutthefindings#limitationsofyourstudyandrecommendationsforfutureresearch】5、問題：Whencitingoneortwoauthorsin-text,neveruseetal.;instead,alwaysprovidetheauthor(s')names.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】UNIT8WritingaResearchPaper:Abstract1、問題：Whichofthefollowingelementsareusuallycoveredinanabstractofaresearchpaper?選項：A、backgroundinformationB、theresearchquestionsandmethodsC、thekeyresultsorfindingsD、themainconclusionorimplicationsorrecommendations正確答案:【backgroundinformation#theresearchquestionsandmethods#thekeyresultsorfindings#themainconclusionorimplicationsorrecommendations】2、問題：Inanabstract,oneshouldreportonlytheimportantfindingsofhisorherstudy.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】3、問題：Whenstatingtheconclusioninanabstract,oneshouldpresenttheimportantresultsorfindings.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】4、問題：Thekeytoabstractingaresearchpaperistolookforthe5elementsinyourresearchpaper,andwrite1-2sentencesforeach.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】5、問題：Parallelismusuallyhappensatthewordorphraselevel,andisrarelyusedattheclauselevel.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】期末考試1、問題：Inaresearchproposal,whatdoestheresearchbackgroundcomponentprovide?選項：A、MajorschoolsofthoughtsandfindingsB、RelevantandrepresentativescholarlyworksC、SpecificobjectivesofyourresearchD、Abriefsocial,historical,cultural,oreducationaloverviewrelatedtoyourresearch.正確答案:【Abriefsocial,historical,cultural,oreducationaloverviewrelatedtoyourresearch.】2、問題：Whichtenseshouldbeusedwhenwedescribetheactionofnamedresearchercarryingoutaspecificstudyinthepast?選項：A、PresentperfectB、SimplepastC、FuturetenseD、Simplepresent正確答案:【Simplepast】3、問題：Whichcomponentprovidesreaderswithdetailedinformationaboutthesourcesyouuseinyourresearchproposal?選項：A、ReferencepageB、LiteraturereviewC、ResearchbackgroundD、Valuestatement正確答案:【Referencepage】4、問題：Ifyouwerewritingtheliteraturereview,andyouhadasentenceindicatingthatthestatementascholarmakescontinuestobetrue,whattenseshouldyouuseinthesentence?選項：A、SimplepresentB、FuturetenseC、PresentperfectD、Simplepast正確答案:【Simplepresent】5、問題：Inaresearchproposal,whatcomponentdoesthesentenceTodate,littleisknownabouthowlongcollegestudentsusecellphonesinclassandhowthismightinfluencetheirlearningsuggest?選項：A、LiteraturereviewB、GapstatementC、ValuestatementD、Purposestatement正確答案:【Gapstatement】6、問題：Whenwritingaconferenceproposal,whattechniqueyoucanusetoavoidconflictbetweenyouandconferencemembers,particularlywhenyouandyouraudiencemightbelieveindifferenttheories?選項：A、RemovethetheoriesfromtheconferenceproposalB、UseanothertheoryC、UsemorehedginglanguageD、Ignoretheconferencemembers’belief正確答案:【Usemorehedginglanguage】7、問題：Inaconferenceproposal,whatinformationdoesaconclusioncomponentusuallyinclude?選項：A、ThemajorfindingsofyourresearchB、TheresearchquestionsC、TheimplicationofyourresearchD、Thewayyoucollectedandanalyzedyourdata正確答案:【Theimplicationofyourresearch】8、問題：Whichwayismoreeffectivetomakethissentencemoreconcise,“Astonished,thearchitectcircledaroundthebuildinginamazement”?選項：A、Cutunnecessarywords,suchas“the”.B、Changethesentencestructureto“Astonishedandinamazement,thearchitectcircledaroundthebuilding”.C、Deletethesentence.D、Removeunnecessaryrepetition,suchas“astonished”.正確答案:【Removeunnecessaryrepetition,suchas“astonished”.】9、問題：Whatisthemainreasonthatmakesthetitleofaconferenceproposalimportant?選項：A、Becauseitisoneofthecomponentsaconferenceproposalshouldinclude.B、Becauseconferenceattendeesusuallychoosethesessionstheywanttoattendbasedonthetitle.C、Becauseittellstheaudiencethatyouhavedonetheresearch.D、Becauseitsummarizesthemethodyouusedtoconducttheresearch.正確答案:【Becauseconferenceattendeesusuallychoosethesessionstheywanttoattendbasedonthetitle.】10、問題：Inwhichsettingaretheconferencemembersreadingyourproposal?選項：A、AcademicsettingB、BusinesssettingC、PublicsettingD、Classroomsetting正確答案:【Academicsetting】11、問題：Whichofthefollowingisnotafeatureofasummary?選項：A、shorterthanthesourceB、reportingonlythemainmessagesC、usingdifferentwordsD、borrowingsentencesfromtheoriginaltext正確答案:【borrowingsentencesfromtheoriginaltext】12、問題：Whichofthefollowingchoicesiscorrect,concerningthegivenargumentativethesis?Argumentativethesis:GovernmentshouldbanfurtherconstructionofnuclearpowerplantsforPart1thepotentialthreattothesafetyoflocalresidents.Part2選項：A、Part1isevidence,andPart2isathesisstatement.B、Part1isthesisstatement,andPart2isevidence.C、Part1isevidence,andPart2isaclaim.D、Part1isaclaim,andPart2isevidence.正確答案:【Part1isaclaim,andPart2isevidence.】13、問題：Whichofthefollowingisnotawayofin-textcitation?選項：A、QuotingB、HedgingC、ParaphrasingD、Summarizing正確答案:【Hedging】14、問題：Themostimportantdifferencebetweenacomprehensivereviewandanelementaryreviewis_____.選項：A、thenumberofwordsB、asystematiccritiqueofthebookC、thepublicationinformationD、thesummary正確答案:【asystematiccritiqueofthebook】15、問題：Whichofthefollowingsentenceshashedgingexpressionsinit?選項：A、Thecommitmenttosomeofthesocialandeconomicconceptswaslessstrongthanitisnow.B、Weismannsuggestedthatanimalsbecomeoldbecause,iftheydidnot,therecouldbenosuccessivereplacementofindividualsandhencenoevolution.C、Thelivestheychosewereoverlyasceticandself-denyingtomostwomentoday.D、Yetarecalcitranttrusteedidnotremaininpossessionofthepropertyentrustedtohim.正確答案:【W(wǎng)eismannsuggestedthatanimalsbecomeoldbecause,iftheydidnot,therecouldbenosuccessivereplacementofindividualsandhencenoevolution.】16、問題：WhichoneofthefollowingheadingsisnotincludedundertheMethodsection?選項：A、researchdesignB、introductionC、participantsD、statisticaltreatment正確答案:【introduction】17、問題：Inwhichofthefollowingsectionsisthepassivevoicewidelyused?選項：A、DiscussionB、ConclusionC、ResultsD、Method正確答案:【Method】18、問題：WhichelementoftheMethodsectiondoesthefollowingsentencedescribe?“ThetestinstrumentemployedinthisstudywasarevisedversionoftheAuditoryTestforLanguageComprehension(Carrow,1968),whichpermitstheassessmentoforallanguagecomprehensionofEnglishandSpanishwithoutrequiringlanguageexpression.”選項：A、participantsB、proceduresC、materialsD、statisticaltreatment正確答案:【materials】19、問題：WhichelementoftheMethodsectiondothefollowingsentencesdescribe?“Bothgroupsweretestedbythesameexaminer,aMexican-Americanfluentinbothlanguages.Thechildrenwerebroughtindividuallytoatestareawheretheyengagedinspontaneousconversation...Thetestrequiredthechildtoindicatehisresponsebypointingtothepicturewhichcorrespondedtotheexaminer’sutterance.”選項：A、participantsB、proceduresC、materialsD、statisticaltreatment正確答案:【procedures】20、問題：Inwhichsectionofaresearchpaperisthefollowingsentencesmostlikelytoappear?“Intercorrelationsofallofthemeasuresofwell-beingforthetotalsamplearepresentedinTable2.Correlationswithpriormeasuresofpositivefunctioningareallpositiveandsignificant,withcoefficientsrangingfrom.25to.73.”選項：A、DiscussionB、ResultsC、ConclusionD、LiteratureReview正確答案:【Results】21、問題：Inwhichsectionofaresearchpaperisthefollowingsentencesmostlikelytoappear?“OurfindingssuggestthatincreasedlevelsofdepressionareassociatedwiththosewhobecomeaddictedtotheInternet.ThissuggeststhatclinicaldepressionissignificantlyassociatedwithincreasedlevelsofpersonalInternetuse.Itislikelythatlowself-esteem,poormotivation,fearofrejection,andtheneedforapprovalassociatedwithdepressivescontributetoincreasedInternetuse.”選項：A、DiscussionB、ResultsC、ConclusionD、LiteratureReview正確答案:【Discussion】22、問題：Thefollowingisanabstract,consistingof5sentences.WhichkeyelementdoesSentence②describe?Abstract:①Anxietyabouttestsandtest-likesituationswasexaminedinaseriesofstudiesofelementaryschoolchildrenin4Connecticuttowns.②Highanxiety(HA)andlowanxiety(LA)groupswereidentifiedbyGeneralAnxietyandTestAnxietyscalesforwhichformatandvalidationdetailsarepresented.③Datasupporthypothesesconcerningfantasiesofbodilyinjuryandcueswhichinterferewiththeanxiouschild'sperformance.④RatingsbyfathersofaportionofthesamplediscriminatedbetweenHAandLAchildren;mothers'ratingsdidnot.⑤Implicationsforschooltestingprogramsarediscussed.選項：A、thekeyresultsorfindingsB、backgroundinformationC、themethodsD、themainconclusion正確答案:【themethods】23、問題：Thefollowingisanabstract,consistingof5sentences.WhichelementdoesSentence④describe?Abstract:①Researchonexposuretotelevisionandmovieviolencesuggeststhatplayingviolentvideogameswillincreaseaggressivebehavior.②Ameta-analyticreviewofthevideo-gameresearchliteraturerevealsthatviolentvideogamesincreaseaggressivebehaviorinchildrenandyoungadults.③Experimentalandnonexperimentalstudieswithmalesandfemalesinlaboratoryandfieldsettingssupportthisconclusion.④Analysesalsorevealthatexposuretoviolentvideogamesincreasesphysiologicalarousalandaggression-relatedthoughtsandfeelings.⑤Playingviolentvideogamesalsodecreasesprosocialbehavior.選項：A、thekeyresultsorfindingsB、backgroundinformationC、themethodsD、themainconclusion正確答案:【thekeyresultsorfindings】24、問題：Thefollowingisanabstract,consistingof5sentences.WhichelementdoesSentence①describe?Abstract:①Procrastinationisvariouslydescribedasharmful,innocuous,orevenbeneficial.②Twolongitudinalstudiesexaminedprocrastinationamongstudents.③Procrastinatorsreportedlowerstressandlessillnessthannonprocrastinatorsearlyinthesemester,buttheyreportedhigherstressandmoreillnesslateintheterm,andoveralltheyweresicker.④Procrastinatorsalsoreceivedlowergradesonallassignments.⑤Procrastinationthusappearstobeaself-defeatingbehaviorpatternmarkedbyshort-termbenefitsandlong-termcosts.選項：A、thekeyresultsorfindingsB、backgroundinformationC、themethodsD、themainconclusion正確答案:【backgroundinformation】25、問題：Inwhichsectionofalabreportistheprocedureoftheexperimentlikelytoappear?選項：A、TitleB、IntroductionC、MaterialsandMethodsD、ResultsandDiscussion正確答案:【MaterialsandMethods】26、問題：Inwhichsectionofalabreportmaythedataoftheexperimentbepresentedandanalyzed?選項：A、TitleB、IntroductionC、MaterialsandMethodsD、ResultsandDiscussion正確答案:【ResultsandDiscussion】27、問題：Whatkindofvisualaidisit?選項：A、TablesB、LineChartsC、BarChartsD、PieCharts正確答案:【Tables】28、問題：Whichofthefollowingvisualaidscanbebestusedtopresentnumericalproportionsinalabreport?選項：A、TablesB、LineChartsC、BarChartsD、PieCharts正確答案:【PieCharts】29、問題：Whichofthefollowingvisualaidscanbebestusedtopresentnumericaldataandstandardizedvaluesforreferenceinalabreport?選項：A、TablesB、LineChartsC、BarChartsD、PieCharts正確答案:【Tables】30、問題：Whatarethetwomethodsofmakingavaluestatement?選項：A、DiscussingthepracticalbenefitsofyourresearchB、RemindingtheaudienceofthegapstatementyourresearchfillsC、EmphasizingthetheoreticalimportanceofyourresearchD、Discussinghowyourresearchquestionsareunique正確答案:【Discussingthepracticalbenefitsofyourresearch#Emphasizingthetheoreticalimportanceofyourresearch】31、問題：Whatarethetwowaystoorganizetheliterature?選項：A、BytimeB、ByauthorsC、BycontentD、Byone'sownpreference正確答案:【Bytime#Bycontent】32、問題：Whatprinciplesshouldyouconsiderwhenchoosingatopicforaconferenceproposal?選項：A、AppropriatenessB、ImportanceC、PossibilityD、Focus正確答案:【Appropriateness#Importance#Focus】33、問題：Whatwords/phrasesareconsideredwordybelow?選項：A、becauseofthefactthatB、atthepresenttimeC、tendtoD、WhatImeantosayis正確答案:【becauseofthefactthat#atthepresenttime#WhatImeantosayis】34、問題：Choosetwoacceptableparaphrasesfromthefollowingfortheoriginaltext,makingsurethattheyshouldnotbeconsideredplagiarism.Original:Wedonotyetunderstandallthewaysinwhichbrainchemicalsarerelatedtoemotionsandthoughts,butthesalientpointisthatourstateofmindhasanimmediateanddirecteffectonourstateofbody.Source:Siegel,B.(1986).Love,MedicineandMiracles(p.69).NewYork:HarperandRow.選項：A、Siegel(1986)writesthatwestilldonotknowallthewaysinwhichbrainchemistryisrelatedtoemotionsandthoughts,buttheimportantpointisthatourmentalstatehasanimmediateanddirecteffectonourphysicalstate.B、AccordingtoSiegel(1986),ourmindaffectsourbodyquicklyanddirectly,althoughwedonotyetunderstandeveryaspectofhowbrainchemicalsrelatetoemotionsandthoughts.C、Siegel(1986)writesthatalthoughtherelationshipbetweenbrainchemistryandthoughtsandfeelingsisnotfullyunderstood,wedoknowthatourpsychologicalstateaffectsourphysicalstate.D、Siegel(1986)writesthattherelationshipbetweenthechemicalsinthebrainandourthoughtsandfeelingsremainsonlypartiallyunderstood.Hegoesontosay,however,thatonethingisclear:ourmentalstateaffectsourbodilystate.正確答案:【Siegel(1986)writesthatalthoughtherelationshipbetweenbrainchemistryandthoughtsandfeelingsisnotfullyunderstood,wedoknowthatourpsychologicalstateaffectsourphysicalstate.#Siegel(1986)writesthattherelationshipbetweenthechemicalsinthebrainandourthoughtsandfeelingsremainsonlypartiallyunderstood.Hegoesontosay,however,thatonethingisclear:ourmentalstateaffectsourbodilystate.】35、問題：Accordingtothelecture,whicharetheTWOcommonstrategiestoparaphrase?選項：A、ChangingwordsandphrasesB、ChangingthekeypointC、ChangingsentencestructureD、Changinginformation正確答案:【Changingwordsandphrases#Changingsentencestructure】36、問題：Abookreviewshould:選項：A、praisethebookasbestasitcanB、offerconstructivecriticismC、trytopromotethesalesofthebookD、giveanopinionofthebook正確答案:【offerconstructivecriticism#giveanopinionofthebook】37、問題：Whatarethehedgingexpressionsinthefollowingsentence?“Thereisexperimentalworktoshowthataweekortendaysmaynotbelongenoughandafortnighttothreeweeksisprobablythebesttheoreticalperiod.”選項：A、“show”B、“Thereis...”C、“may”D、“probably”正確答案:【“may”#“probably”】38、問題：Whichofthefollowingaretypicalcomponentsofaresearchpaper?選項：A、LiteratureReviewB、MethodC、ResultsD、Discussion正確答案:【LiteratureReview#Method#Results#Discussion】39、問題：WhichofthefollowingareusuallyincludedundertheMethodsection?選項：A、whatkindsofparticipantswererecruitedB、whatrelevantbooksyouhavereadC、whatmaterialsorequipmentswereusedD、whatstepsweretaken正確答案:【whatkindsofparticipantswererecruited#whatmaterialsorequipmentswereused#whatstepsweretaken】40、問題：ThemainelementsoftheMethodsectioninclude:選項：A、adescriptionoftheliteratureB、adescriptionofthematerialsC、adescriptionoftheresultsD、adescriptionoftheprocedures正確答案:【adescriptionofthematerials#adescriptionoftheprocedures】41、問題：TheResultssectiontypicallyconsistsof_____.選項：A、asummaryofthewholeresearchB、theliteraturerelatedC、theaccompanyingtextD、figures,includinggraphs,tablesanddiagrams正確答案:【theaccompanyingtext#figures,includinggraphs,tablesanddiagrams】42、問題：Tomakesmoothtransitionsbetweentwoideas,whattransitionalstrategiescanbeadopted?選項：A、repetitionofkeywordsB、twistendingsC、eye-catchingopeningsD、useoftransitionaldevices正確答案:【repetitionofkeywords#useoftransitionaldevices】43、問題：Whichofthefollowingelementsareusuallycoveredinanabstractofaresearchpaper?選項：A、backgroundinformationB、theresearchquestionsandmethodsC、thekeyresultsorfindingsD、themainconclusionorimplicationsorrecommendations正確答案:【backgroundinformation#theresearchquestionsandmethods#thekeyresultsorfindings#themainconclusionorimplicationsorrecommendations】44、問題：Whichofthefollowingmaybetheessentialcomponentsofalabreport?選項：A、IntroductionB、MaterialsandmethodsC、ResultsanddiscussionD、Referencesandappendix正確答案:【Introduction#Materialsandmethods#Resultsanddiscussion】45、問題：Whichofthefollowingvisualaidsmayberelativelymoreappropriatetopresentchangesovertimeinalabreport?選項：A、TablesB、LinechartsC、BarchartsD、Piecharts正確答案:【Linecharts#Barcharts】46、問題：SimplepasttenseisusuallyusedintheMethodssectionofaresearchproposal,andfuturetenseisusedintheMethodssectionofaresearchpaper.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】47、問題：IcanincludethesourcesIreadonthereferencepageevenifIdonotusetheminmyresearchproposal.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】48、問題：Ifintheliteraturereview,youhaveasentencedescribingthepreviousresearchers’actualactions,youshouldusesimplepasttenseinthesentence.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】49、問題：Ifagapstatementofaresearchproposalindicates,“ComparedtotheliteratureontheuseofTaiwaneseineducationalandpoliticalsettings,littleisknownaboutitsactualuseinmassmediasetting,”themethodtheauthorusedtomakethestatementisunresolvedconflict.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】50、問題：Thecomponentofaresearchproposalthatdescribesthesteps,materials,andanalytictechniquesyouwilluseinaresearchproposalisthe?Literaturereviewcomponent.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】51、問題：Researcherstendtobemoreopentovarioustheoriesrelatedtothetopicofyourconferenceproposalthanlanguageteachers.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】52、問題：Regardingwritingaconferenceproposal,ifyouarewritingforanaudienceoflanguageteachers,youmightwanttousemoretechnicaltermstoshowthemyourprofessionalism,todiscussmoretheories,andtousemorehedginglanguage.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】53、問題：Inaconferenceproposal,unnecessaryrepetitionmeansthesamemessagehasbeendeliveredmorethanonce.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】54、問題：Itisimportanttoexplainhowyoucollectedandanalyzeddataclearlyinyourconferenceproposalsothattheconferencemembersknowyouindeedfinishedyourresearch.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】55、問題：Alltheinformationappearinginaconferenceproposaldoesnotneedtoappearintheconferencepresentation.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】56、問題：Insummarywriting,thethesisstatement(thecentralideaoftheoriginaltext)mustbegiven,whilethekeypointsarenotnecessarycomponentsofasummary.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】57、問題：Thekeypointsinthesummaryshouldbereportedinthesameorderoflogicasintheoriginaltext.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】58、問題：Thefollowingcitationshouldbeconsideredplagiarism.Orginal:Becauseoftheiruniqueperspective,Americansfearglobalizationlessthananyoneelse,andasaconsequencetheythinkaboutitlessthananyoneelse.Citation:AccordingtoLesterThurow(1993)Americansfearglobalizationlessthanpeoplefromothercountriesandasaconsequencespendlesstimethinkingaboutit.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】59、問題：Inthesentence“InB.Yates'articleAnAmericanLoveAffair,theauthorrefutestheviewthatmodernsocietiesshoulderadicatethecarbecauseofthemanysinsitcommits”,thereportingverbusedhereis“eradicate”.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】60、問題：Abookreviewisanarticlethatsummarizesthemainideaofthebookandsay