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2022年湖南省懷化市龍王江鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thishotelisn'tparticularlygood,butI_____inmanyworsehotels.
A.stay
B.havestayed
C.wasstaying
D.hadstayed參考答案:B2.
—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—
.A.I’mfine,thanks
B.Sure,itisC.That’sgood
D.It’sOK參考答案:A3.Personsunder18____notbeemployedinnightworkintheUnitedStates.A.can
B.may
C.will
D.shall參考答案:
D解析:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.shall用于第二、三人稱,表示命令、警告等.4.TogotoChina
inthefuture,SimonhaslearnedalotabouttheChinesecustomsandculturefromhisonlinefriends.
A.somedays
B.sometimes
C.someday
D.someway參考答案:C5.Hehassomedoubt________hewillsucceedinhisresearchwork.A.
whether
B.
if
C.
which
D.
that參考答案:A6.Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.A.putting
B.seeking
C.finding
D.lookingfor參考答案:C
解析:此題考查了在具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。短語(yǔ)findfaultwithsb.意思為“給別人造毛病”,而seek有“探索,尋求”的意思;lookfor表示一個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作。
7.______theextremelevelsofairpollution,cityauthoritieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoquicklyreducepollutionlevelsandprotectcitydwellers.
A.InspiteofB.Aswellas
C.InresponsetoD.Bymeansof參考答案:C8.Takingthismedicine,if________,willcertainlydodamagetoyourhealth,asthedoctoradvises. A.continuing
B.continued
C.keeping
D.tokeep參考答案:B略9.Theoldladywas________atthethoughtofthe________experienceintheforest.
A.terrified;terrifying
B.terrifying;terrified
C.terrified;terrified
D.terrifying;terrifying參考答案:A10.—Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome.
—______.
—I’mgladyoulikeit.
A.Thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.
B.Oh,thispictureissobeautiful.
C.Thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared!
D.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.參考答案:A略11.Mr.Bryanisa/an_______secretaryinouroffice,forheisabletodotaskssuccessfully,withoutwastingtimeorenergy.A.effective
B.efficient
C.flexible
D.sufficient參考答案:B12.“Canitbeinthisarea_______peoplearekillingbearsforgall(膽汁)?”ProfessorWangquestioned,pointingtotheplaceonthemap.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.inwhich參考答案:A略13.Apoetandartist,togetherwithhisthreestudents,_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were參考答案:A14.DingYanyuhangtookpartinatrainingsession________theNBAChinagameinShenzhen.A.inaccordancewith
B.inpreparationforC.inpreferenceto
D.inassociationwith參考答案:B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.inaccordancewith按照;B.inpreparationfor準(zhǔn)備…;C.inpreferenceto偏愛,更喜歡;D.inassociationwith與…有聯(lián)系;句意:為了準(zhǔn)備在深圳的NBA賽事,丁彥雨航培訓(xùn)參加了訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。15.Ifyouwanttoliveahappylife,you’dbetterlearntoacceptlife_____itis..A.as
B.that
C.which
D.where參考答案:A16.Tohisdisappointment,notasinglegift_____onhisbirthday.
A.hereceived
B.hadhereceived C.didhereceive
D.receivedhe參考答案:C17.Mydaughterloveswritingandhas_____manyarticlestoherschooledition---theSunBreeze---andeventhelocalnewspaper.
A.printed
B.written
C.contributed
D.published參考答案:C略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asweallknow,sleepisveryimportantandnecessary.Iwouldloveeveryonetoformthehabitsbelowtohavebettersleepwithoutneedingthealarmwake-upcall.71.
Ifyoueatmuchfoodanhourbeforeyougotobed,yourbodywillhateyou.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)whileyouarestillawake.72.
SomethingthatmakesmeveryangryiswhenIhearonTVthatpeoplejustneed30-minuteexerciseaweek.That’sfunny.Everypersonshouldbegetting30-minuteexercisedailyalongwithahealthydiet.Whenyoudoexercises,youuseenergythatyourbodyhastorecoverfrom.73.
Theharderyoupushyourbody,thefasteritfallstosleepandthebetteritsleeps.TurntheTVoff.ThereareafewshowsIwatchstill,buttheywillnevergetinmywayof(妨礙)sleep.Thebedroomisonlyforsleepingandaplaceofrest.74.
75.
Aquestiontoaskyourself:IfIdidn’thaveanalarm,whattimewouldIgetup?Ifthattimeisthetimeyouneedtogetup,youshouldprobablythrowawaythealarm.Ifthetimeyouactuallygetupismuchlaterthanthetimeyoudogetup,makegreatchangestoyourwayoflifeandthetimeyougotosleep.Nooneshouldneedanalarm.A.Exerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.B.Eatrightandnomealswithin4hoursofrest.C.Throwawaythealarm.D.Sleepisoneofthemostimportantthingsinourlives.E.Yourbodyrecoverswhenyouaresleeping.F.Trytogetupasearlyasyoucan.G.TaketheTVoutofyourbedroom.參考答案:71-75BAEGC三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Stillwaitingforlittlegreenmentomakecontact?Don'tholdyourbreath.Aleadingastronomerhasconcludedthereprobablyaren'tanyaliensoutthere–meaningwearelyaloneintheuniverse.EventhoughtheremaybetensofthousandsofotherdistantplanetssimilarinsizetoEarth,theconditionsonthemarelikelytobetoohardtosupportlife-formssuchasET.
DrHowardSmith,aseniorastrophysicistatHarvardUniversity,believesthereisverylittlehopeofdiscoveringaliensand,evenifwedid,itwouldbealmostimpossibletomakecontact.Sofarastronomershavediscoveredatotalof500planetsindistantsolarsystems–knownasextrasolarsystems–althoughtheybelievebillionsofothersexist.ButDrSmithpointsoutthatmanyoftheseplanetsareeithertooclosetothesunortoofaraway,meaningtheirsurfacetemperaturesaresobadthattheycouldnotsupportlife.Othershaveunusualorbitswhichcausevasttemperaturevariations,makingitimpossibleforwatertoexist–themostimportantthingforlife.DrSmithsaid,"Wehavefoundthatmostotherplanetsandsolarsystemsarewildlydifferentfromourown.Itmeansitishighlyunlikelythereareanyplanetswithintelligentlifecloseenoughforustomakecontact."Buthissuggestionscontradictotherleadingscientistswhohaveclaimedaliensalmostcertainlyexist.OnlylastmonthProfessorStephenHawkingsaidthefactthattherearebillionsofgalaxiesouttheremadeitreasonabletothinktherewereotherlife-formsintheuniverse.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLondonhaverecentlysuggestedthatalienscouldbelivingonasmanyas40,000otherplanets.ButDrSmithsaid:"AnyhopeofcontacthastobelimitedtoalytinyspacearoundtheEarth,reachingmaybe1,250lightyearsoutfromourplanet,wherealiensmightbeabletopickupoursignalsorsendustheirown.Butcommunicatingwouldstilltakedecadesorcenturies."67.Bysaying"don’tholdyourbreath",theauthoradvisedthe
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