2022年湖南省懷化市龍王江鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年湖南省懷化市龍王江鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thishotelisn'tparticularlygood,butI_____inmanyworsehotels．

A．stay

B．havestayed

C．wasstaying

D．hadstayed參考答案：B2.

—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—

.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itisC.That’sgood

D.It’sOK參考答案：A3.Personsunder18____notbeemployedinnightworkintheUnitedStates.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall參考答案：

D解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.shall用于第二、三人稱,表示命令、警告等.4.TogotoChina

inthefuture,SimonhaslearnedalotabouttheChinesecustomsandculturefromhisonlinefriends.

A.somedays

B.sometimes

C.someday

D.someway參考答案：C5.Hehassomedoubt________hewillsucceedinhisresearchwork.A.

whether

B.

if

C.

which

D.

that參考答案：A6.Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.A．putting

B．seeking

C．finding

D．lookingfor參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了在具體語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。短語findfaultwithsb.意思為“給別人造毛病”，而seek有“探索,尋求”的意思；lookfor表示一個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作。

7.______theextremelevelsofairpollution,cityauthoritieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoquicklyreducepollutionlevelsandprotectcitydwellers.

A.InspiteofB.Aswellas

C.InresponsetoD.Bymeansof參考答案：C8.Takingthismedicine,if________,willcertainlydodamagetoyourhealth,asthedoctoradvises. A.continuing

B.continued

C.keeping

D.tokeep參考答案：B略9.Theoldladywas________atthethoughtofthe________experienceintheforest.

A.terrified；terrifying

B.terrifying；terrified

C.terrified；terrified

D.terrifying；terrifying參考答案：A10.—Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome.

—______.

—I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.

B.Oh,thispictureissobeautiful.

C.Thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared！

D.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.參考答案：A略11.Mr.Bryanisa/an_______secretaryinouroffice,forheisabletodotaskssuccessfully,withoutwastingtimeorenergy.A.effective

B.efficient

C.flexible

D.sufficient參考答案：B12.“Canitbeinthisarea_______peoplearekillingbearsforgall(膽汁)?”ProfessorWangquestioned,pointingtotheplaceonthemap.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：A略13.Apoetandartist,togetherwithhisthreestudents,_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.

is

B.

are

C.

was

D.

were參考答案：A14.DingYanyuhangtookpartinatrainingsession________theNBAChinagameinShenzhen.A.inaccordancewith

B.inpreparationforC.inpreferenceto

D.inassociationwith參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inaccordancewith按照；B.inpreparationfor準(zhǔn)備…；C.inpreferenceto偏愛，更喜歡；D.inassociationwith與…有聯(lián)系；句意：為了準(zhǔn)備在深圳的NBA賽事，丁彥雨航培訓(xùn)參加了訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。15.Ifyouwanttoliveahappylife,you’dbetterlearntoacceptlife_____itis..A.as

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A16.Tohisdisappointment,notasinglegift_____onhisbirthday.

A.hereceived

B.hadhereceived C.didhereceive

D.receivedhe參考答案：C17.Mydaughterloveswritingandhas_____manyarticlestoherschooledition---theSunBreeze---andeventhelocalnewspaper.

A.printed

B.written

C.contributed

D.published參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asweallknow,sleepisveryimportantandnecessary.Iwouldloveeveryonetoformthehabitsbelowtohavebettersleepwithoutneedingthealarmwake-upcall.71．

Ifyoueatmuchfoodanhourbeforeyougotobed,yourbodywillhateyou.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)whileyouarestillawake.72．

SomethingthatmakesmeveryangryiswhenIhearonTVthatpeoplejustneed30-minuteexerciseaweek.That’sfunny.Everypersonshouldbegetting30-minuteexercisedailyalongwithahealthydiet.Whenyoudoexercises,youuseenergythatyourbodyhastorecoverfrom.73．

Theharderyoupushyourbody,thefasteritfallstosleepandthebetteritsleeps.TurntheTVoff.ThereareafewshowsIwatchstill,buttheywillnevergetinmywayof(妨礙)sleep.Thebedroomisonlyforsleepingandaplaceofrest.74．

75．

Aquestiontoaskyourself:IfIdidn’thaveanalarm,whattimewouldIgetup?Ifthattimeisthetimeyouneedtogetup,youshouldprobablythrowawaythealarm.Ifthetimeyouactuallygetupismuchlaterthanthetimeyoudogetup,makegreatchangestoyourwayoflifeandthetimeyougotosleep.Nooneshouldneedanalarm.A.Exerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.B.Eatrightandnomealswithin4hoursofrest.C.Throwawaythealarm.D.Sleepisoneofthemostimportantthingsinourlives.E.Yourbodyrecoverswhenyouaresleeping.F.Trytogetupasearlyasyoucan.G.TaketheTVoutofyourbedroom.參考答案：71-75BAEGC三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Stillwaitingforlittlegreenmentomakecontact?Don'tholdyourbreath.Aleadingastronomerhasconcludedthereprobablyaren'tanyaliensoutthere–meaningwearelyaloneintheuniverse.EventhoughtheremaybetensofthousandsofotherdistantplanetssimilarinsizetoEarth,theconditionsonthemarelikelytobetoohardtosupportlife-formssuchasET.

DrHowardSmith,aseniorastrophysicistatHarvardUniversity,believesthereisverylittlehopeofdiscoveringaliensand,evenifwedid,itwouldbealmostimpossibletomakecontact.Sofarastronomershavediscoveredatotalof500planetsindistantsolarsystems–knownasextrasolarsystems–althoughtheybelievebillionsofothersexist.ButDrSmithpointsoutthatmanyoftheseplanetsareeithertooclosetothesunortoofaraway,meaningtheirsurfacetemperaturesaresobadthattheycouldnotsupportlife.Othershaveunusualorbitswhichcausevasttemperaturevariations,makingitimpossibleforwatertoexist–themostimportantthingforlife.DrSmithsaid,"Wehavefoundthatmostotherplanetsandsolarsystemsarewildlydifferentfromourown.Itmeansitishighlyunlikelythereareanyplanetswithintelligentlifecloseenoughforustomakecontact."Buthissuggestionscontradictotherleadingscientistswhohaveclaimedaliensalmostcertainlyexist.OnlylastmonthProfessorStephenHawkingsaidthefactthattherearebillionsofgalaxiesouttheremadeitreasonabletothinktherewereotherlife-formsintheuniverse.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLondonhaverecentlysuggestedthatalienscouldbelivingonasmanyas40,000otherplanets.ButDrSmithsaid:"AnyhopeofcontacthastobelimitedtoalytinyspacearoundtheEarth,reachingmaybe1,250lightyearsoutfromourplanet,wherealiensmightbeabletopickupoursignalsorsendustheirown.Butcommunicatingwouldstilltakedecadesorcenturies."67.Bysaying＂don’tholdyourbreath＂,theauthoradvisedthe