2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市麻陽縣民族中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市麻陽縣民族中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Dad,yousee,acellphoneissousefulnowadays.ShouldIgetone?

---Absolutely.______A.Idon'tgetit.

B.Howareyougettingon?

C.That'sagoodpoint

D.Idon'tthinkso.

參考答案：C2.Thefireshouldn’thavebrokenoutyesterday,butthecook_______reallycareless.A.was B.is C.were D.wouldbe參考答案：A3.Anewmonetarypolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.Reallygoodnews,especiallyforthosecompaniesthat_______withmoney.A.havestruggled

B.struggled

C.havebeenstruggling

D.hadstruggled參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：---新的貨幣政策將于下月生效。---這真是個(gè)好消息，尤其是對(duì)那些一直在為錢發(fā)愁的公司來說。分析句子成分可知，companies為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，分析句意可知,定語從句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始struggle的動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行,并有可能持續(xù)下去,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別I現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have+過去分詞表示在某一特定時(shí)間之前曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作,或者到這一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作.2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):have+been+現(xiàn)在分詞(1)表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,并有可能持續(xù)下去,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程；表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的重復(fù)性動(dòng)作。(2)注意:多用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如work,live,study,skate,collect…現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別II1）在不用時(shí)間狀語的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作在過去已結(jié)束。如：

Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam.（還在進(jìn)行）學(xué)生們一直在準(zhǔn)備考試。Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.（已經(jīng)結(jié)束）學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎髁藴?zhǔn)備。（2）在強(qiáng)調(diào)指出動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，還要繼續(xù)下去。如：I’vebeenreadingthisbookfortwohours,butIhaven’tfinishedit.

這本書我已讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，但我還沒讀完。

I’vereadthisbook.我已讀完這本書了。3）有些表示狀態(tài)、感情、感覺的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：have,like,hate,hear,know,sound等動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：

They’veknowneachothersince1970.

自從1970年起他們就相互認(rèn)識(shí)了。（4）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示現(xiàn)在以前這段時(shí)間反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情。如：

We’vebeenseeingeachotherquitealotrecently.

最近我們經(jīng)常見面。分析句子成分可知，companies為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，分析句意可知,定語從句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始struggle的動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行,并有可能持續(xù)下去,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4._____isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonfamousovernight.A.It

B.So

C.Such

D.What

參考答案：C5.–WhatdoyoufeelabouttheconcertheldbySongZuyinginBird’sNest？

--Sorry,Ihavenoidea.I______itbecauseIhappenedtobeontheplanethatnight.A.missed

B.hadmissed

C.wasmissing

D.wouldmiss參考答案：A略6.--Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Peter?

--Inaforeigncompany.ButI_____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.workedB.hadworkedC.haveworked

D.wasworking參考答案：A7.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly

thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A、while B、when C、where D、though參考答案：C8.IwishI_________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.A.slept

B.couldhaveslept

C.mighthaveslept

D.haveslept參考答案：B9.31．Justnow,thisgirlwasnoticedtoenterthevideoshop,____somelatestDVDsandleaveinahurry．

A．bought

B．buy

C．buying

D．tobuy參考答案：B略10.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis_________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweight

B.youaresooverweightC.becauseyouareoverweight

D.yourbeingoverweight參考答案：D11.Thenewmachineaccordingtothereport,willworktwiceasfast,______greatlyreducingcosts.A.so B.even C.yet D.thus參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞語辨析。句意：據(jù)介紹，這臺(tái)新機(jī)器的工作速度將是原來的兩倍，從而大大降低了成本。A.so因此；B.even甚至；C.yet但是，然而；D.thus因此，從而。根據(jù)前后兩句的內(nèi)容可知，前面的新機(jī)器工作效率是以前的兩倍，導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so是連詞，后面跟句子，而thus是副詞，后可以跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。本句空格后是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，因此要用thus。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副詞時(shí)，都可與and使連用，可互換。用于并列句表“表順承關(guān)系”，此時(shí)可互換。It'sallovernow,andsoyouthinknomoreofit.現(xiàn)在一切都過去了，別再去想它了Heistheeldestsonandthusheirtothetitle.他是長子，因此是頭銜的繼承人。so作副詞時(shí)，常修飾形容詞或其它的副詞。Don'tlooksoangry.別那樣怒氣沖沖的。2.so作連詞時(shí)，可獨(dú)立引導(dǎo)并列分句（分句前可用逗號(hào)或不用）;thus前必須有分號(hào)（或破折號(hào)）隔開或與and連用。才能引導(dǎo)并列分句。She'snotfeelingwell,soshewantstostayinbed.她感到不適，所以想臥床休息。Faystudiedhard;thusshereceivedhighmarks.費(fèi)伊用功讀書，因此獲得高分。3.thus后常常接-ing形式,但so不可以。Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly,thusprovidinglightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.迅速發(fā)展，從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。12.Thenewmeansoftransport________inthiscity,sowhetheritwillworkoutremainstobeseen.A.havenevertried

B.hasnevertried

C.haveneverbeentried

D.hasneverbeentried參考答案：D略13.Ienjoy____whenthesunshinesbrightandthenIcantakeawalkonthebeach.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.them參考答案：A

14.Thenewbuildingwillbebuilt_________wasawasteland30yearsago.A.inwhich

B.where

C.inwhat

D.there參考答案：C15.QuanzhouBaySea--CrossingBridge，duetobecompletedattheendof2013，isstill____construction.A.in

B.under

C．on

D.within參考答案：B16.ThemovieCocowrapstwo_______themes—pursuingdreams,andhowwerememberlovedones—inacolor1ful,culturallyspecificpackage.A.contemporary B.religious C.historical

D.universal 參考答案：D17.Attheendofthecross-talk,__audiencepresentinthehallburstinto___laughter.

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.the;/參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Yesterday,Iwaswalkingdownthestreet___1___Isawfourseparatedimes(角)onthegroundshininginthesunlight.Ibentdown,pickedthemupandenteredthepostoffice.Insidealady___2___(dig)throughherpurseatthecounteranxiouslylookingforchangetomailapackage.Believeitornot,shewasexactlyfortycentsshort.Howamazingitwas!Iplacedmydimesonthecounter.ThesmileIgotinreturnwasworthathousand___3___

(dollar).參考答案：1.when

2.wasdigging

3.dollars這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者昨天走在大街上，撿了四毛錢，進(jìn)入郵局時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士正缺少四十美分來郵局包裹，作者幫助了這位女士支付了所缺少的錢?！?題詳解】考查連詞。分析句子可知，本句為固定句型，bedoingsth...when...“正在做某事，這時(shí)……”。故填when?！?題詳解】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。分析句子可知，主語為alady，與謂語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填wasdigging?！?題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。dollar為可數(shù)名詞,且被athousand修飾。故填dollars。三、閱讀理解19.BritishwriterJohnBunyanwasbornatElstow,Bedfordshire,England,inNovember,1628.Hisfatherwasamakerandmenderofpotsandkettles,andthesonfollowedthesametrade.Thoughheisusuallycalledatinker,Bunyanhadasettledhomeandplaceofbusiness.Hehadlittleschooling,andhedescribeshisearlysurroundingsaspoorandmean.Hebecamemuchinterestedinreligions,butitwasonlyafteratremendousspiritualconflict,lastingthreeorfouryears,thathefoundpeace.Hisstrugglesarerelatedwithextraordinaryvividnessandintensityinhis“GraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinners.”HiswritingbeganwithacontroversyagainsttheQuakers(教友派),andshowsfromthefirstthecommandofahomelybutvigorousstyle.Likemostworkingmenatthetime,Bunyanhadadeephatredforthecorrupted,hypocriticalrichwhoaccumulatedtheirwealth“byhookandbycrook.”AsastoutPuritan(清教徒),hehadmadeaconscientiousstudyoftheBibleandfirmlybelievedinsalvation(拯救)throughspiritualstruggle.Bunyan’sstylewasmodeledafterthatoftheEnglishBible.Withhisconcreteandlivinglanguageandcarefullyobservedandvividlypresenteddetails,hemadeitpossibleforthereaderoftheleasteducationtosharethepleasureofreadinghisnovelandtorelivetheexperienceofhischaracters.Bunyan’sworksincludeGraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinners(1666),TheLifeandDeathofMr.Badman(1680),TheHolyWar(1682)andThePilgrim’sProgress(1684).ThePilgrim’sProgressisthemostsuccessfulreligiousallegory(寓言)intheEnglishlanguage.ItspurposeistourgepeopletoobserveChristiandoctrinesandseeksalvationthroughconstantstrugglewiththeirownweaknessesandallkindsofsocialevils.Itisnotonlyaboutsomethingspiritualbutalsobearsmuchrelevancetothetime.Itspredominantmetaphor—lifeasajourney—issimpleandfamiliar.TheobjectsthatChristianmeetsarehomelyandcommonplace,andthescenespresentedaretypicalEnglishones,butthroughouttheallegoryaspiritualsignificanceisaddedtothecommonplacedetails.Herethestrangeiscombinedwiththefamiliarandthetrivialjoinedtothedivine,and,arichimaginationandanaturaltalentforstorytellingalsocontributetothesuccessoftheworkwhichisatonceentertainingandmorallyinstructive.“TheVanityFair,”isanexcerptfromThePilgrim’sProgress.ThestorystartswithadreaminwhichtheauthorseesChristianthePilgrim,withaheavyburdenonhisback,readingtheBible.Whenhelearnsfromthebookthatthecityinwhichheandhisfamilyliveshallbeburntdowninafire,Christiantriestoconvincehisfamilyandhisneighborsoftheoncomingdisasterandasksthemtogowithhiminsearchofsalvation,butmostofthemsimplyignorehim.Sohestartsoffwithafriend,Pliable.Pliableturnsbackaftertheystumbleintoapit,theSloughofDespond.Christianstrugglesonbyhimself.ThenheismisledbyMr.WordlyWisemanandisbroughtbackontotherightroadbyMr.Evangelist.TherehejoinsFaithful,aneighborwhohassetoutlaterbuthasmadebetterprogress.Thetwogoontogetherthroughmanyadventures,includingthegreatstrugglewithApollyon,whoclaimsthemtobehissubjectsandrefusetoaccepttheirallegiancetoGod.AftermanyotheradventurestheycometotheVanityFairwherebotharearrestedasalienagitators.TheyaretriedandFaithfuliscondemnedtodeath.Christian,howevermanagestoescapeandgoesonhisway,assistedbyanewfriend,Hopeful.Tiredofthehardjourney,theyaretemptedtotakepleasantpathandarethencapturedbyGiantDespair.FinallytheygetawayandreachtheCelestialCity,wheretheyenjoyeternallifeinthefellowshipoftheblessed.67．Accordingtothepassage,Bunyanhatedtherichpeoplemainlybecause______.A.hisfatherwasmakingandmendingpotsandkettlesB.BunyanhadpoorandmeanearlysurroundingsC.therichusuallygottheirwealthindishonestwaysD.BunyanstudiedtheBibletosavethehumansouls68．WhatarethemaincharacteristicsofBunyan’sworks?①Thelanguagesareconcreteandliving.②Thestoriesarecarefullyandvividlydescribed.③Theplotsareromanticandtwisting.④Theworksareeasytounderstand.A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②④69．JohnBunyanwrotethebookThePilgrim’sP