2022-2023學年山東省濟寧市任城區(qū)石橋鄉(xiāng)希望中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年山東省濟寧市任城區(qū)石橋鄉(xiāng)希望中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease．Anaveragesmokerisabout

todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker．A．

twicemorelikely

B．

twicesolikelyC．

twiceaslikely

D．a(chǎn)stwicelikely參考答案：C2.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where參考答案：B分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,語境是"從門后",故用fromwhere(相當于frombehindthedoor)。26.Ireallyappreciate_______tohelpmeout．

A.youforlendingmethemoney

B.yourlendingmethemoney

C.youtolendmethemoney

D.itthatyoulendmethemoney參考答案：B略4.—Iwonder______you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch參考答案：A試題分析：考查疑問詞：A.howoften多久一次B.howlong多長時間C.howsoon多久D.howmuch多少，從答語Everyotherday，可知是問多久一次。句意：我想知道你多久澆一次這種花？--每隔一天。選A?？键c：考查疑問詞的選擇點評：疑問詞的選擇要看答語，這幾個疑問詞，分別表示：時間長度，頻率，多快，多少錢，而AC項用的時態(tài)也不一樣，howoften一般和一般現(xiàn)在時連用，howsoon一般和將來時連用。5.—Whatmadehimbelikethis?—Tenyearshardworkhas

him

anuglyoldman.A.turned;into

B.broken;into

C.made;into

D.put;into參考答案：A略6.I’llalwaysremembertheday______Iwitnessedhowthekillerhelpedthewhalerscatchthehugewhales.A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.whenever參考答案：C7.Asamatteroffact,wedomeetnowandthen,butnot

.A.regularly

B.actually

C.gradually

D.normally參考答案：A

8.______apieceofcheesecakemymumpreparedYouwon’tbedisappointed!A.Trying B.Tried C.Totry D.Try參考答案：D9.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures

airquality.

A．toimprove

B．improved

C．beingimproved

D．tobeimproved參考答案：A略10.Areyou_____withdoingalotofhomeworkeveryday?SometimesIam.Butasastudent,wehavetodosoatpresent.A.satisfied

B.encouraged

C.bored

D.pleased參考答案：C略11.

I'msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,________?

A.hadn'tyou

B.wouldn’tyou

C.aren’tI

D.didn’t’she參考答案：解析：B．本題考查反意問句。Wouldrather的反意問句通常用wouldn’t…？。12.—I’mafraidwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.—

.A.Takeyourtime B.That’sright C.Notatall

D.Pleasegoahead參考答案：A13.Unfortunately,alltheequipment,thecomputersandtheprintersincluded,______inthebigearthquake.A．wasdamaged

B．weredamaged

C．hasbeendamaged

D．havebeendamaged

參考答案：A14.Igottotheofficeearlythatday,________

the7：30trainfromPaddington.A．havingcaught

B．caught

C．tocatch

D．catch參考答案：A15.改編Didyourspeech______________theaudience?A.getthroughto

B.getacrossto

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：B略16.Theblackboxisanimportantdevicefixedonaplane,whichrecordsitsspeed,directionandwhethereverything________normally.

A.willfunction B.functioned C.isfunctioning D.hasfunctioned參考答案：C17.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt參考答案：B。被動語態(tài)。發(fā)生在過去的被動動作。二、新的題型18.MeiBaojiu,aPekingOperamaster,passedawaywhenhewas82.Asthe___41___(nine)sonoffamousoperastarMeiLanfang,whowasthefounderoftheMeistyleofacting,MeiBaojiudevotedhislifeto___42___(promote)thetraditionalartofPekingOpera.HewasoneofChina'smostsuccessfuland___43___(admire)PekingOperaperformersandenjoyedaworldwidereputation.Bornin1934,MeiBaojiubegantolearntheart___44___theageof10.Whenhewas13,hehadhisfirstformalperformance.Giftedwith___45___clearandsweetvoice,MeiBaojiuwaswellreceivedbytheaudience.Besides"TheDrunkenBeauty",hisclassics"MuGuiyingTakesCommand"and"XiShi,theBeauty"___46___(appreciate)bymanyforeigners.MeiBaojiu'sfamousperformanceswon___47___(he)the"Asia'sBest-ArtistAward"bytheNewYorkLincolnCentrein1989.MeiBaojiuwasenthusiasticabouthiswork___48___(develop)thePekingOperaingeneral.HehopedthisChinesetraditionalartcouldbebetterand___49___hisfather'sartcouldlastforever.MeiBaojiu's___50___(die)isnotjustabiglosstoPekingOperabutalsotoChineseculture.參考答案：41.ninth

42.promoting

43.admired

44.at

45.a

46.wereappreciated

47.him

48.todevelop

49.that

50.death京劇大師梅蘭芳的兒子、梅派傳人梅葆玖82歲去世。梅葆玖是京劇藝術大師梅蘭芳的第九個孩子，生前為北京京劇院梅蘭芳京劇團團長，代表作有《霸王別姬》、《西施》、《穆桂英掛帥》等。1989年，梅葆玖因為出色表演贏得了紐約林肯中心授予的“亞洲最佳表演藝術家”稱號。41.考查數(shù)詞。句意：梅葆玖是京劇藝術大師梅蘭芳的第九個孩子。用序數(shù)詞表示第幾個，因此填ninth。42.考查非謂語動詞。句意：京劇藝術大師梅葆玖終身致力于京劇事業(yè)。獻身于，致力于是devotesomethingtodoing，介詞to后面用動名詞形式，因此填promoting。43.考查形容詞。句意：他是最成功最被人羨慕的京劇表演家?？崭袂笆切稳菰~最高級，可以得知這里用“羨慕的”形容詞，因此填admired。44.考查介詞。句意：梅葆玖先生10歲開始學戲。表示年齡用attheageof，這里少介詞，因此填at。45.考查冠詞。句意：13歲首臺演出時，梅葆玖先生以其清澈甜美的嗓音深受觀眾們的喜愛?！耙桓鄙ひ簟庇霉谠~修飾，因此填a。46.考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他的代表作《霸王別姬》、《西施》、《穆桂英掛帥》得到外國友人的歡迎。通篇是過去時態(tài)，主語“代表作”和“喜愛”是被動關系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，因此wereappreciated。47.考查代詞。句意：梅葆玖因為出色表演在1989年贏得了紐約林肯中心授予的“亞洲最佳表演藝術家”稱號。動詞后面用賓格人稱代詞，因此填him。48.考查非謂語動詞。句意：梅葆玖先生熱衷于發(fā)展京劇。形容詞后用不定式結構，因此todevelop。49.考查關系詞。句意：他希望中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術越來越好并且父親的藝術會永久流傳。動詞hope后面有兩個賓語從句，第二個賓語從句中的that不能省略，因此填that。50.考查名詞。句意：梅葆玖先生的逝世不僅是京劇界的一大損失也是中國文化的一大損失。名詞做主語，因此填death。三、閱讀理解19.Iwasatmyparent’sdinnertable.Beforemewasawornjournalofthinanddiscolor1edpages.Itwasmygrandfather’sjournalandnowbelongedtomyfather.Mygrandfatherhadpassedawayinthemonthsleadinguptomybirth.Inevergottovisittheplaceshehadfrequentedandthepeoplewhohadbeenapartofhislife’sjourney.Iwasnowabouttoenterhisworld,throughthewordshehadleftbehind.Withinminutes,Iwascaptivatedbythepowerofthewrittenwords.Inthemagicalscriptbeforeme.Iwastransportedtoanotheragewhenfoodwasaneverydayart,planned,preparedandenjoyedinthecompanyofothers,andatimewhenpeoplehadthehearttopausetheirownlivestoembrace(擁抱)eachother’sstruggles.Allthiswasconveyedtomeinthebeautyofthewordsthatflowedtogethertoconnectwiththewriter’smindandunderstandtheworldtheylivedin.Thatkindofwritingseemstobelostonustoday.Wehavegottenusedtowritinginbite-sizedpiecesforapubliclookingforentertainment,andhungryfroinformation.Nowonder,therearenearly200millionbloggersontheInternetandanewblogiscreatedsomewhereintheworldeveryhalfasecond.Insteadofaddingtoourcollectivewisdom,mostofthesewritingsreflectthesuperficiality(膚淺)andimpatienceofourdayandage.Thisnotonlyrobsusoftheskillofwritingimpressiveessays,italsopreventsusfromexploringwhatisindeedimportant.Writinghumbles(使謙卑)usinawaythatisvitalforourcharactergrowth,byremindingusaboutthelimitsoftheselfandourappropriateplaceinthevastflowoflife.Writingfreesusbyhelpingusexploretheunknownsothatwereallyopenuptomagicoftheworldaroundus.Isawallofthisinthewritingofmygrandfather.AndI’veseenitagainandagaininthewritingsofthegreatestthinkersofhumanity.Theirwritingreflectdeepthoughtonissuesofhumanimportance.12.Theunderlinedword“captivated”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“

”.A.puzzled

B.frightenedC.attracted

D.defeated13.Intheauthor’sgrandfather’sage,people

.A.livedahardlifeB.caredabouteachotherC.werefondofwritingD.treatedfoodasanart14.Theauthorbeginsthetextwithhergrandfather’sjournalinorderto

.A.showherrespecttohergrandfatherB.presenttheimportanceofgoodwritingC.expressherinterestinreadingaswellaswritingD.raisetheproblemswithtoday’swriting15.Inthelastparagraph,theauthoristryingto

.A.discusswhatgoodwritingislikeB.expressherstrongdesiretolearnwritingskillsC.stresstheeffectsofhergrandfather’sjournalonherD.showheradmirationforhergrandfather’swriting參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A本文講述了作者被已逝爺爺留下的日記上的話語深深吸引，并引發(fā)出作者對現(xiàn)代人寫作膚淺的憂慮。作者認為寫作能幫助我們探索未知的世界，優(yōu)秀思想家的作品反映了對人性的深思。12.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Iwasnowabouttoenterhisworld,throughthewordshehadleftbehind.Withinminutes,Iwascaptivatedbythepowerofthewrittenwords.得知我想通過爺爺寫的話語進入他的世界?？戳藥追昼娢揖捅荒切┳治?。A.puzzled困惑；

B.frightened害怕；C.attracted吸引；

D.defeated打敗。故選C。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段enjoyedinthecompanyofothers,andatimewhenpeoplehadthehearttopausetheirownlivestoembrace(擁抱)eachother’sstruggles.得知爺爺那個年代人們愿意相伴，遇到困難時彼此幫助。故選B。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Thatkindofwritingseemstobelostonustoday.Insteadofaddingtoourcollectivewisdom,mostofthesewritingsreflectthesuperficiality(膚淺)andi