2022年江西省上饒市私立光明學校高三英語月考試題含解析

2022年江西省上饒市私立光明學校高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhichsidecanIsitontheboat?

—Ifyousitstill,youcansiton______．

A．neitherside

B．everysideC．bothsides

D．eitherside參考答案：D2.SteveJobsisakeyfigureinthecomputerworld_____hehashadagreatinfluenceonmodernlifeandtechnology. A.onconditionthat B.incase C.inthat

D.aslongas參考答案：C3.Inordertoknowthosewhoreallyneedhelpaswellashowtohelpthem,________towww.helpothers.org/story.php.

A.going

B.togo

C.gone

D.go參考答案：D略4.That’sallIhavetosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketo______，Terry？

A．talk

B．require

C．a(chǎn)dd

D．deliver參考答案：C解析：動詞詞義辨析。句義為“我已經(jīng)說完了，你有什么要補充的嗎，Terry？”add表示補充，增加。其它均不符合題意5.Samhasbeenappointed____managerofengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofTim. A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：D略6.---Alex,whendidyoumeetthatbeautifulgirl?---Itwasatthegraduationceremony_________IstudiedinCambridgeUniversity.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：A7.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B【考查方向】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：選擇適當?shù)脑~典依賴于你想用它干什么。空后是on的賓語從句，從句中缺少介詞for的賓語，故選B。8.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome

onit.

A．sat

B．hadsat

C．hadbeensitting

D．wassitting參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了動詞的時態(tài)。主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前，應選用過去完成時態(tài)。9.Ourmanagerneverfailstoansweraphonecall______sheisverybusy.A.since

B.once

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：C10.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B11.Thisyear’schildren’sparty,______someparentswereinvitedto,wasagreatsuccess.A.which B.why C.whose D.where 參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：一些父母被邀請參加今年的兒童聚會，這是很大的成功。使用非限制性定語從句，先行詞是children’sparty，指物，定語從句缺少賓語，用which引導。故選A。12.------Stopplayingcomputergames,Jason.______yourhomeworknow?

------Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.A.Couldn’tyoubedoing

B.WillyoubedoingC.Shouldyoubedoing

D.Shouldn’tyoubedoing參考答案：D13.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully__.A.considered

B.admitted

C.absorbed

D.acknowledged參考答案：A14.—WillyougotoMary'sbirthdayparty?—No，

invited，Ican'tgotoit．I'llbetoobusythen．A．a(chǎn)sif

B．unlessC．eventhough

D．when參考答案：C15.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.heldback參考答案：A考查動詞短語的辨析。句意為“出身在一個三兄弟家庭，大衛(wèi)受到了要重視與人分享的教育。”bringup教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；turndown關(guān)?。ㄒ袅康龋?，拒絕；lookafter照顧；holdback阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。16.________doinghisexperiment,heforgottopickuphiswifefromthestation.A.Absorbedin

B.Absorbedto

C.Absorbingin

D.Absorbingto參考答案：A略17.

Eachofthemknewtheprobablepurposeof________instandingthere,andneitherspoke.

A.theother

B.another

C.others

D.theothers參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HelpMigrantWorkersThereisnothinglikegoinghome.MoresoifitisfortheSpringFestivalfamilyreunion.Foramigrantworkeritperhapsmeansevenmore.Tobeabletosetoutonahomewardjourneywithmoneyfromayear’stoilinhispocketisthebestthinghecanthinkof.

______67______.Theyhadtopresshardfortheirdefaultedpayments,thesalariesthatwerefailedtopayup.About200millionmigrantworkersnationwidearesomethingleftbehindbyeconomicreformsandopeningupduetotheircontributionsinthepastthreedecades.Itisalmostimpossibletoimaginelifeintheseplaceswithoutthem.However,theystillformadisadvantagedgroup.Theirrightsareviolatedindifferentforms.Amongotherthings,unpaidsalariesarethemostpainfulofsuchviolationsthatarelikelytodriveamigrantworkertodesperateactions.______68_________69___Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventemployersfromholdingbackpaymentstothem.Yet,asthefinancialcrisisbitesdeep,somesmallenterprisesthatarestruckthemosttrytoreducetheireconomiclossesbylayingoffmigrantworkersorrefusingtopaythem.Soitisparticularlyimportantforgovernmentsatalllevelstodoanevenbetterjobinhelpingvillager-turned-workersrecovertheirunpaidsalariesbeforetheSpringFestival.Itisgoodnewsthatquiteanumberoflocalgovernmentshaveorganizedspecialtaskforcestoconductinspectionsinthoselabor-intensiveenterprisestomakesuretheyhavepaidtheirmigrantworkersinatimelyandfairmanner.Constructioncommissionsinalmostallprovinceshavepublishedhotlinesforfarmer-turned-constructionworkerstolodgecomplaintsagainsttheiremployersforwithholdingtheirsalaries.

____70____.Butweneedtolookforsolutionsthatwillworkatalltimes.Weneedtoputinplaceamechanismthatwilleffectivelypreventemployersfromholdingbacksalariestoworkers.A.Somehavereportedlyclimbedupchimneystojumptotheirdeathunlesstheygettheirdefaultedsalaries.B.ItissomethingeveryChineselookforwardtoasthetraditionalgaladrawsnear.C.Unfortunately,weeksprecedingtheSpringFestivalhaveturnedouttobehardtimesformigrantworkers.D.Hopefully,theseeffortswillsendmoreworkersonahappyjourneyhomefortheSpringFestivalwiththeirsalariesintheirpockets.E.Howeverdifficultthesituationstheyarein,itistoocruelandunfairforemployerstoholdbacksalariestheyshouldpaytheirmigrantworkers.F.Objectivelyspeaking,governmentsatvariouslevelshavedoneagreatdealinhelpingtheseworkersrecovertheirdefaultedsalaries.參考答案：67.C

68.A

69.F

70.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了外出務工人員常常在假日前無法拿到薪水，以及幫助外出務工人員在春節(jié)前拿到薪水政府所采取的一系列的措施?！?7題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)空格后的Theyhadtopresshardfortheirdefaultedpayments,thesalariesthatwerefailedtopayup.得知由于沒有拿到薪水，對于回家過春節(jié)的外出務工人員來說，是很艱難的一段時間。故選C。【68題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)空格前的unpaidsalariesarethemostpainfulofsuchviolationsthatarelikelytodriveamigrantworkertodesperateactions.得知下面要介紹一些討薪時這些外出務工人員做出的絕望行為。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)空格后Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventemployersfromholdingbackpaymentstothem.得知這里講的是政府正在采取措施幫助外出務工人員們拿到薪水。故選F。【70題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)空格前采取的一系列措施得知，這些都是幫助外出務工人員帶著薪水回家過春節(jié)的努力。故選D?！军c睛】六選四題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。所以第3小題本段的主題句是Objectivelyspeaking,governmentsatvariouslevelshavedoneagreatdealinhelpingtheseworkersrecovertheirdefaultedsalaries.，和后文Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventemployersfromholdingbackpaymentstothem.，得知這里講的是政府正在采取措施幫助移民工人們拿到薪水。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecretaccordingtoaBritishmarketresearchDocumentreleasedlastweek.Researcherspeered(凝視)intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestyles.Theysaythosepeoplecanbedividedintofivecategories:nutritionnerds(nosocialsense),foodfaddiest(whatever’sinstyle),martyrmums,fastfoodfanaticsandrestaurantregulars.Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarefilledwithfruit,vegetablesandhealthymeat.Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy.Thevastmajorityissingle,butiftheyhaveapartner,thatpersonwillbesimilar.Afridgefullofvitamins-enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion.Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefoodfaddies,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.Afridgefullofeverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhemartyrmum.Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgesuggestsdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife.Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterforsodapop;thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.Theirfridgeshint(暗示)atsomeonewhoworkshardandplayshard.Also,someonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning.Finally,afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle,livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife.Thefridgeisemptybecause