2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市偏嶺中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市偏嶺中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferentways.A.Havingdenied B.DenyingC.Beingdenied D.Havingbeendenied參考答案：D試題分析：考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被有潛力的顧客拒絕后，這個(gè)銷售員鼓足勇氣用不同的方式進(jìn)行銷售。C項(xiàng)是進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，用在此處不合適；Havingbeendone是havingdone的被動(dòng)，是被什么做了之后正是由于被很多潛在的客戶否定之后，這個(gè)推銷員只得重新振作起勇氣，“被拒絕”與鼓足勇氣用不同的方式進(jìn)行銷售之間有明顯的前后關(guān)系，所以答案是D。2.hear

A．diary

B．pioneer

C．therefore

D．really參考答案：D3.Astheytalkedinaverylowvoice,Jessicacouldhardly_____whattheywerediscussing.A.leaveout B. makeout C. turnout D. setout參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：由于他們用一種很低的聲音談話，Jessica幾乎不能聽清他們正在討論什么。leaveout遺漏，省去；makeout看清、聽清；turnout結(jié)果是；setout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身。故選B。

4.In1778,Bankswaselected

presidentof

RoyalSociety,

positionheheldfor42years.

A．/,/,a

B．/,the,a

C．the,/,a

D．the,the,the參考答案：B5.Thousandsofworksofart,______themostfamouspaintings,were______duringthewar.

A.included;missed

B.including;missing

C.included;missing

D.including;missed參考答案：B6.Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A.不填；a B.the;

aC.an;不填 D.an;

the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：印度在一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng)之后，在1947年獲得了獨(dú)立。independence意為：獨(dú)立，不可數(shù)；alongstruggle一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng)。故選A項(xiàng)。7.---Whatareyoubusywith?---Theconference________inourcity,asyouknow.A.held

B.willbeheld

C.beholding

D.tobeheld參考答案：D8.Mostkey______,suchastheelectionorremovalofleadingstateofficials,mustbedirectlydealtwithbytheNPC（theNationalPeople'sCongress）．

A．questions

B．debates

C．issues

D．a(chǎn)rguments參考答案：C略9.Maintaining(維持)peaceandstabilityoftheSouthChinaSeaandtheEastChinaSeawillcertainly____amoreprosperousAsian-Pacificarea.A.contributeto B.respondto C.belongto D.appealto參考答案：A10.Mr．White

inLosAngelesforyears,butpresentlyhehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginMiami．

A．lived

B．hadlived

C．haslived

D．wasliving參考答案：A略22.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.occupies

B.charges

C.equips

D.associates參考答案：A略12.IwasthinkingofsomethingelsewhileshewasspeakingandIdidn’treally________whatshewassaying.A.takeoff

B.takeout

C.takeaway

D.takein參考答案：D13.Theaccidentthathappenedatanoilfield____thesoutheastcoastoftheU．S．Ahascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.

A．a(chǎn)way

B．from

C．off

D．beyond參考答案：C14.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor.A.putoff

B.setabout

C.holdback

D.giveaway參考答案：A15.In___preparationforthelaunchingofChang’eI,scientistsneed___knowledgeofweatherchanges.A.the;the

B.a

;/

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：

C16.Onlyif

theexamination

beallowedtogoonholidaywithyourfriends.

A.youhavepassed;youcan

B.haveyoupassed;canyou

C.youhavepassed;canyou

D.haveyoupassed;youcan參考答案：C略17.

AttimesIamashamed，________there'sadifferencebetweenbeingashamedandnotdoing___________aboutit.A.though；something

B.but；anythingC.and；everything

D.so；nothing參考答案：B二、新的題型18.ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___36____Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.______37_______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.______38______Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou._39___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.____40______Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive? B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.參考答案：36．B37．F

38．G

39．D40．E【試題解析】36．根據(jù)該空后面的"Trythefollowingsteps"可判斷下文講述的是如何寬恕、原諒別人,故本題選B(怎樣做才會(huì)開始原諒別人)。37．"深呼吸,想一些令你愉快的事物"應(yīng)該屬于自我控壓的技巧,故本題選F(嘗試一種簡(jiǎn)單的控壓技巧來(lái)緩解你憤怒的情緒)。38．該空所在段的主題是"Don’twaitforanapology.",符合此主題的應(yīng)該是G(如果你等著別人來(lái)道歉,你可能會(huì)等很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間)。39．根據(jù)該空后面的"Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove..."可知,該段的主題應(yīng)該是D(試著從冒犯者的角度來(lái)看問(wèn)題)。40．該空所在段的主題是"Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.",符合此主題的應(yīng)該是E(對(duì)于有些人來(lái)說(shuō),寬恕自己才是最大的挑戰(zhàn))。【點(diǎn)睛】本文為說(shuō)明文,對(duì)如何寬恕別人以及寬恕別人的益處進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Recentlywe’vehadapopulardepartmentstoreopeninourarea.It’sbeenthetalkofthetownformonths.Onaboutthethirddayofthegrandopening,IthoughtI’dstopbytocheckitout.Inoticedrightawaythattheparkingareawasverybusy.AsIwasabouttoexitmycar,aladywasabouttoenterhercartoleave.Shewasparkedontheoppositesideofmeandtherewasafourwaystopbehindourparkingareas.Astheladytriedtobackouttoleave,someoftheshopperswereextremelyrudetoher.Theyshoutedandbeepedtheirhorns(鳴喇叭)attheladyandshehadalookofterroronherface.Shelookedatmeandthrowupbothofherhandsasifshedidn’tknowwhattodo.IgesturedfortheladytoputherwindowdownandItoldherthatshewasdoingjustfine.Shesmiledandseemedtorelex.Ithenbecameherrearviewmirror(后視鏡)asitwashardforhertoseebehindherwhilebackingoutoftheparkingspace.AsIwatchedforsafety,shewasabletobackoutenoughtodriveforward.Atthispoint,shewassmilingbroadly！Shethankedmemanytimes.Ifeltthatmanyoftheotherdriversweren’tsympatheticenoughtoward.Iwashappytohelpthatlady.Besidesthat,whoknows,wemayhaveavoidedapotentialaccidentwiththissimpleactofpatienceandkindness.62.Whatwasthedifficultythewomanmetwithwhenshewantedtoleave?

A.Thewriter’scarpreventedherfromdriv