2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市沅江白沙鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市沅江白沙鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?

----_____youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever參考答案：D2.

---Here'sthekeytomycar.---Thanks,butImustknowwhereyou_________it.A.willpark

B.park

C.hadparked

D.parked參考答案：D3.Itisreportedthat1.4millionpeopletookpartin______post-graduateentranceexam,______13percentincreasefromlastyear.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：B4.—Whoareyouwaitingfor?—______themanwoundedintheleftleg.k*s@5%uA.Thedoctorwilloperateon B.ThenursetobelookedafterC.Thedoctortooperateon D.Thenursewilllookafter參考答案：C5.AllacrossIndia,peoplearealldebatingon________thecountryhasaproblemofviolenceagainstwomenand________todowithit.A.how;how

B.why;what

C.whether;how

D.why;whether參考答案：B6.Sir,doyouhaveanything_________thisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifIcanaskforaleave．

A．typing

B．typed

C．totype

D．tobetyped參考答案：D略7.Thenotesforglossary(詞匯)areveryexactandparticular,whichcouldhelpreaderstobreakthelanguage

sodirectlyandeffectively.A.defence

B.function

C.response

D.barrier參考答案：D8.Ican't

toLondon，becausethelinesarealwaysbusy．A．getout

B．getthrough

C．gothrough

D．getalong參考答案：B9.Chineselawssayemployeesmaynotworkmorethan8hoursadaybutpermitworkhourstobe_____insomecases,whereemployersmustbesuretheworkersdonotbecometired.A.expanded

B.enlarged

C.extended

D.exploited參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意：中國法律規(guī)定，員工每天工作時(shí)間不得超過8小時(shí)，但在雇主必須確保員工不會感到疲勞的情況下，允許延長工作時(shí)間。expanded擴(kuò)大；enlarged擴(kuò)大，放大；extended延長；exploited開拓，剝削。故選C。10.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis

helpwhenyoulookforajob?—Well,itdepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof

chancetotry.A．a(chǎn)；a

B．不填；不填

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：A11.______makesthatteacherfamousis_______over92%ofhisstudentshavebeenadmittedtothestateuniversities.A.What;because

B.That;because

C.That;what

D.What;that參考答案：D略12.Ican`tbelievehecouldjump_____high.Averymuch

Bsuch

Cthat

Dthis參考答案：C13.

Withtheeconomiccrisisitis________difficultforauniversitygraduatetofindajobtoday.

A.similarly

B.equally

C.increasingly

D.possibly

參考答案：C14.So

thateventhestudentsinthenextclassroomcouldhearhisargumentwithsomebody.A.loudlyhespoke

B.hespokeloudlyC.loudlydidhespeak

D.loudlyspokedidhe參考答案：C15.April23isstatedasWorldBookDay,animportantdateforliteraturearoundtheworld,_______Shakespearewasbornanddied.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。兩個(gè)逗號之間是插入語，可以忽略，先行詞是April23，指時(shí)間，且定語從句“Shakespearewasbornanddied”不缺少成分，故用when引導(dǎo)定語從句；where指地點(diǎn)，which作主語或賓語；what不用于定語從句，故選B。16.—Mysonisaddictedtocomputergames.Heishopeless,isn’the?—Yes,__________heisdeterminedtogiveupandstartallover.A.if

B.when

C.evenif

D.unless參考答案：D17.Theshyboyfeltembarrassedwhenitcomes___goingonhisfirstdateafewweeksago.

A.to

B.about

C.in

D.with參考答案：A此題考查介詞用法。whenitcomesto…譯為“當(dāng)談到….時(shí)”。二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到題后的橫線上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]Manypeopleoftencomplainthattheycan’tfindtruelove.However,Andrew’sstorytellsustrueloveisunconditional.[2]WhileAndrewwasgettingreadyforworkoneFridaymorning,heannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.AlldayAndrewfeltnervous.WhatifMr.Larchmontrefusedtogranthisrequest?Andrewhadworkedsohardinthelast18months.Absolutely,hedeservedawageincrease.

[3]ThethoughtofwalkingintoLarchmont’sofficeleftAndrewweakattheknees.Lateintheafternoonhefinallygatheredthecouragetoapproachhissuperior.Tohisdelightandsurprise,theclose-handedHarveyLarchmontagreedtogiveAndrewaraise![4]Whenhearrivedhomethatevening,Andrewfoundtheirdiningtablesetwiththeirbestchina,andcandleslit.Hiswife,Tina,hadpreparedadelicatemealincludinghisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhefiguredsomeonefromtheofficehadtippedheroff![5]NexttohisplateAndrewfoundabeautifulletterednote.Itwasfromhiswife,whichread:“Congratulations,mylove!Iknewyou’dgettheraise!IpreparedthisdinnertoshowjusthowmuchIloveyou.I’msoproudofyouraccomplishments!”HereaditandstoppedtoreflectonhowsensitiveandcaringTinawas.[6]Afterdinner,AndrewwasonhiswaytothekitchenwhenheobservedasecondcardhadslippedoutofTina’spocket.Hepickeditup.Itread:“Don’tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Youdodeserveone!IpreparedthisdinnertoshowyoujusthowmuchIloveyoueventhoughyoudidn’tgettheincrease.”[7]TearswelledupinAndrew’seyes.Totalacceptance!Tina’slovewasnotconditionaluponhissuccessatwork.Thefearofrejectionisoftensoftenedandwecanundergoalmostanysetbackorrejectionwhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessofoursuccessorfailure.76.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?(nomorethan5words)___________________________________________________________________________77.WhydidAndrewfeelsurprisedwhenHarveyLarchmontagreedtogivehimaraise?(nomorethan5words)

____________________________________________________________________________78.Howdidhefeelwhenhereadasecondcardfromhiswife?(nomorethan3words)

____________________________________________________________________________79.WhatkindofpersonwasTinainAndrew’sopinion?(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________________________________80.Whatmayhappenifyouknowsomeonelovesyouregardlessofyoursuccessorfailure?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.SeligmanisleadingtheresearchonwhatmightbecalledHappinessRevolutioninpsychology.SinceWorldWarII,psychologistshavefocusedonfixingwhatisbroken—repairingpsychosis（精神病）,andneurosis（精神衰弱）.Researchhaspiledupsteadilywhenitcomestolookingatpatientswhoareneurotic,whilethehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongushavereceivedlittlescientificexamination.WhenSeligmandidasearchtofindacademicarticlesaboutsuch‘positivepsychology’hefoundonly800outof70,000.‘Psychologiststendtobeconcernedwithtakinganegative8person,andhelpinghimgettonegative2,’saidSeligman,apsychologyprofessoroftheUniversityofPennsylvania.‘Myaimistotakeaplus2personandboosthimtoaplus6.’Inthelast50years,statisticshaveshownthatwearelesshappyasapeople.‘Whileourqualityoflifehasincreaseddramaticallyoverthattime,andwe’vebecomericher,we’reinanepidemicofdepression,’Seligmansaid.‘Depressionis10timesmorecommonnow,andlifesatisfactionratesaredownaswell.’Seligmanarguesthatthenewsciencehewritesaboutisshiftingpsychology’smodelawayfromitsnarrow-mindedfocusonmentalillnesstowardspositiveemotion,virtueandstrengththatincreasepeople’shappiness.Ifyouwanttobehappy,forgetaboutwinningthelottery（抽獎）,gettinganosejob,orsecuringaraise.

Inhisnewbook,AuthenticHappiness,psychologistMartinSeligmanarguesthatoveralllifetimehappinessisnottheresultofgoodgenes,money,orevenluck.Instead,hesayswecanincreaseourownhappinessbymakinguseofthestrengthsandvirtuesthatwealreadyhave,includingkindness,originality,humor,optimism,andgenerosity.Hehasnamedthefield‘PositivePsychology,’arguingthatwewouldbebetteroffbuildingonourownstrengthsratherthanmourning,and,hence,tryingtorepair,ourweaknesses.Byfrequentlycallingupontheirstrengths,peoplecanbuildupnaturalbarriersagainstmisfortuneandnegativeemotions,hesaid.Sciencehasshownthatthereareseveraldistinctroadstobeingahappyperson—thoughhappinessmightnotmeanwhatyouthink.Materialgoods—evensimpleoneslikeicecream,andmassages—areonlystimulatingthingsthatrapidlygivepeopleaboost.Tocultivatehappiness,wemustfirstfindoutourindividualstrengthsandvirtues.Next,applythequalitiesinsuchawayastoenhanceyourhappiness-generatingsystem.72.ThedistinctivefeatureofSeligman’sworkliesin______.A.evaluatingthepsychologicalstateofpeopleB.makingastudyofpeoplewhosuffer