2022-2023學(xué)年北京交道口中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京交道口中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.------Mom,whatdidthedoctorsay?------Headvisedmetolive_________theairisfresher.A.when

B.because

C.if

D.where參考答案：D2.ManyofuswhohaveneverbeentoEgyptalways

Egyptwiththeancientpyramids.A.associate

B.abolish

C.accumulate

D.acquire參考答案：A3.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportantto______mentalhealth.Daydreaming,theysay,is______goodmeansofrelaxation.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.

不填;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：C4.Takethisboxand_____youcanfindenoughspace．

A．putitwhich

B．putitwhichplace

C．putitwherever

D．putitinwhere參考答案：C略5.—Mum,mycoachsaysI’mdoingwellinthetraining.—______?Youstillhavealongwaytogo.A.Whynot B.Sowhat C.Howso

D.Whereto參考答案：B6.Themanager

asuggestionoilhowtokeepexcellentworkers．

A．putof

B．putup

C．putforward

D．cameup參考答案：C7.Guncontrolisasubiect_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwrtichB.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C8.Youarewetthrough.You___________intherain.

A.mustcome

B.musthaveforgotten

C.maycatch

D.musthavegotcaught參考答案：D9.Johntalkedwithmeforaboutanhouryesterday．Never________himtalksomuch． A．didIhear

B．hadIheard

C．Ihadheard

D．Iheard

參考答案：B10.TheRussianrocketdesignerhasdied.Formanyyears,he______asanimportantassistanttothefatherofSovietspaceprogram.

A.serves

B.wasserving

C.served

D.hasserved參考答案：C11._______thissentenceasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomecleartoyou.A.Ifreading

B.Whenyouread

C.Reading

D.Read參考答案：B12.Timeisaprecious________thatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.A.commodity B.commission C.component D.constitution參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：時間是一種珍貴的東西，可是它往往不被年輕人重視。A.commodity有價值的東西；B.commission委員會；C.component組成部分；D.constitution憲法。commodity“有價值的東西”符合句意。故A選項正確。13.Everythingwill____soon.Justbeoptimisticandconfident.A.pickup

B.setup

C.turnup

D.holdup參考答案：A14.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonspaceexploration_______thepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?A.whether B.though C.unless D.when參考答案：D略15.SouthKoreareturnedtoChinatheremainsoftheChinesesoldierskilledintheKoreanWar,_______thefriendlytiesbetweenthetwocountriesA.distinguishing B.highlighting C.examining D.updating參考答案：B16.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?

—Sorry,butitisjustnot

.

A.apieceofcake

B.awetblanket

C.mycupoftea

D.myfeetofclay

參考答案：C17.It’sbeendiscoveredinthestudy______peoplearemorerelievedafterforgivingothers.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Weneedtofacealotofpainsaswegrowup.Butthesepainseventuallybring41．(we)gains.Asforme,Irememberthatmyparentsmademelearntoplay42．violinduringmychildhood,soIhadlittletimetoplaywithmyfriends,which43．(annoy)mequitealot.Ihatedviolinatthattime,just44．itwaswhattheyforcedmetodo.Now45．(look)back,Iappreciatewhatmyparentsdidforme.Infact,musichasenrichedmylife.It46．(give)mecomfort,reliefandjoy,especiallywhenIam47．pressure.Ihavecome48．(understand)whymyparentswerealwayspushingmealong.Everybodywillexperiencepains.Alittlehardworkandsweatwillneverhurtus.Ifwerealizethesepainsarejustsmallbumpsonourroadto49．(succeed),wewillunderstandtheyare50．(actual)gains.參考答案：41．us42．the43．a(chǎn)nnoyed44．because45．looking46．gives47．under48．tounderstand49．success50．a(chǎn)ctually【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷說明了一些人生道路上的痛苦只是通往成功路上的小障礙。最終，我們會明白它們實(shí)際上是收獲。41．考查賓格。句意：但這些痛苦最終會給我們帶來收益。該空作句子賓語，用賓格，所以填us。42．考查常見用法。表示“演奏某種樂器”，前面用定冠詞the，所以填the。43．考查時態(tài)。發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填annoyed。44．考查連詞。句意：那時我討厭小提琴，因為那是他們強(qiáng)迫我做的。文中表示“因為”，所以填because。45．考查非謂語動詞。lookback的邏輯主語是I，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，所以填looking。46．考查時態(tài)。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語It是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填gives。47．考查固定短語。句意：它給我安慰、放松和快樂，尤其是當(dāng)我在壓力下。underpressure在壓力之下，該短語是固定短語，所以填under。48．考查固定用法。句意：我開始明白為什么我的父母總是催我前進(jìn)。cometodo明白，該用法是固定用法，所以填tounderstand。49．考查名詞。句意：如果我們意識到這些痛苦只是通往成功路上的小障礙，最終，我們會明白它們實(shí)際上是收獲。介詞to之后，用名詞，所以填success。50．考查副詞。該空修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填actually。三、閱讀理解19.Intoday’ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender(性別)byvocabulary,andalsotheirnon-verbal(非語言的)vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposedtothethirteen-minuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon-verbalwayofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men’sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople’sbodyspacewhiletalking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“l(fā)anguage”?Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,“Iwonderifthere’ssomethingthere?”wouldnolongerexist.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Thedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’slanguages.B.Thedifferentspeedofmen’sandwomen’sspeech.C.Theabilityofmen’sandwomen’sspokenlanguage.D.Thenon-verbalvocabularyofmenandwomen.9.Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Speedofunderstanding.B.Understandingofspeechroles.C.Politenessofcommunication.D.Applicationofbodylanguage.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’scommunication?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Skeptical.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Women,bornexcellenttalkersB.Men’sandwomen’ssocialrolesC.VocabularyandcommunicationD.Oppositegender,differentlanguage參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.D本文講述的是“相反的性別,不同的語言”。8.B詞義指代題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;許多不同的研究表明，男人比女人更愛說話。事實(shí)證明，女性說話速度比男性快。再根據(jù)第二段下文thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.這是由于女性比男性更容易被打斷，而且她們比男性更清楚、更準(zhǔn)確、更迅速地說話。由此推知，此處this指的是男人和女人說話的速度不同。故選B。9.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon-verbalwayofcommunicating,男人和女人也有一種非常不同的非語言交流方式，故選D。10.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“l(fā)anguage”?可知，作者對男女之間的溝通差異使贊同的。故選B。11.D主旨