山東省德州市禹城藝術(shù)高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省德州市禹城藝術(shù)高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.As________matteroffact,it’soutof________questionforhertofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.A.a；a

B.a；the

C.不填；不填

D.不填；the*________heavyrainisarrivingtomorrowandwilllastfor________restoftheweek.A.A;不填

B.A;the

C.The;不填

D.The;the參考答案：B略2.Pleasedomeafavor—

_______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.invited參考答案：C考查祈使句。前面的祈使句Pleasedomeafavor請求對方“幫個(gè)忙”，后面補(bǔ)充的是求對方幫忙的具體內(nèi)容，即“請你懇請我的朋友史密斯先生晚七點(diǎn)半到青年劇院”，當(dāng)然也應(yīng)該是與前面一致的祈使句。3.–Areyouallright?–______.A.That’sOK

B.Ithinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.It’sverykindofyou參考答案：B4.Sobusy_____thathehasnotimetoseeafilm．

A．washe

B．hewas

C．ishe

D．heis參考答案：C5.--Aren’ttheymeetingushere?

--Well,they_______,becausetheyweren’tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbe

B.can’tbe

C.must

D.needn’tbe

參考答案：A略6.Jimmy

mymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftIhadmade,justaswehadpracticedthedaybefore.

A.served

B.supplied

C.assigned

D.applied參考答案：A略7.同義轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)中文在空格處填上最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。每空格一個(gè)單詞。81.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.

Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.82.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.

Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________theairdirty.83.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportbecausetheybroughtanimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica,whichisagainstthelaw.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica___________.84.ThenewplanwillchangetheBritishfilmindustryineveryway.Thenewplanwill_________theBritishfilmindustry.85.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatare_____friendly.參考答案：81.gifted

82.making

83.illegally

84.transform

85.environmentally8.Thepeopleinthedisasterareasarereadytoaccept_______helptheycanget. A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever參考答案：C9.Ihave______allthepapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes．A．lookedfor

B．lookedthroughC．lookedafter

D．lookedout參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：詞組／短語試題解析：我仔細(xì)檢查了所有的文件，但是仍然沒有找到我的筆記。根據(jù)句意選B仔細(xì)檢查。而A尋找C照顧D小心當(dāng)心，均不符合題意。10.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了才能開始工作。arebeing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；willbemade是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；havebeenmade是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響；hadbeenmade是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去對現(xiàn)在的影響或動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】通常說來,在時(shí)間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，前面的主句中使用將來時(shí)。在高中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。11.—I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.—.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest參考答案：B——我已經(jīng)獲得了去美國學(xué)習(xí)一年的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?！液芨吲d聽到這個(gè)消息。這是你應(yīng)得的。根據(jù)答語中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答話人得知對方獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金后應(yīng)是感到高興的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。12.Sheisinapoor_______ofhealth,whichworrieshermotheralot.

A．position

B．situation C．state

D．condition參考答案：C13.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,_______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略14.﹣Isthereanypowerleftinyourcellphone？Mineisdying．﹣Oh，sorry!Thereis_____leftinmycellphone，either．（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．noone C．none D．nothing參考答案：C﹣﹣﹣你的手機(jī)還有電嗎？我的快沒有了．﹣﹣﹣哦，對不起！我的手機(jī)也沒有電了．A．任何東西；通常用于疑問句或否定句中；B．noone=nobody沒有人；C．表示數(shù)量，指所有的人/物都沒有，“沒有一個(gè)，沒有人”；D．什么也沒有；根據(jù)答語中的“Oh，sorry!…，either哦，對不起！…也…”可知，這里承接的應(yīng)是上一句“Mineisdying”的意思即：我的手機(jī)也沒有電了；故選C．本題考查了不定代詞的用法．首先應(yīng)正確區(qū)分不定代詞的意義及用法，其次找到符合句意的不定代詞．在本題中，要注意區(qū)分noone，none與nothing的用法；noone=nobody只能指人不能指物，意為：沒有人；none強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，指所有的人/物都沒有，“沒有一個(gè)，沒有人”；nothing則指什么都沒有．15.Itrainedthatdayand________thebasketballgamewascalledoff.A．however

B．still

C．though

D．consequently參考答案：D16.It____bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略17.Onlywhen_______home_____thathehadlefthisbaginthetaxihehadtaken.

A.hereturned;didherealize

B.didhereturn;didherealize

C.hereturned;herealized

D.didhereturn;herealized參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Manypeoplethinkteachersgivepupilstoo

61

(many)homework.Theysaythatitis

62

(necessary)forchildrentoworkathomeintheirfreetime.Besides,theyarguethatmostteachersdonot

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(proper)planthehomeworktaskstheygivetopupils.Theresultsarethatpupilshavetorepeattasks

64

theyhavealreadydoneatschool.RecentlyinGreecemanyparentscomplainedaboutthedifficulthomework

65

(give)totheirchildren.Theparentssaidthatmostof

66

homeworkwasuseless,andtheywantedtostopit.SpainandTurkeyaretwocountrieswhich

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(stop)homeworkrecently.InDenmark,GermanyandseveralothercountriesinEurope,teacherscannotsethomeworkatweekends.InHolland,teachersallowpupilstostayatschooltodotheirhomework.Thechildrenarefreetohelpeach

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.SimilararrangementalsoexistsinsomeBritishschools.Mostpeopleagreethathomeworkisnotfair.Apupilwhocandohishomeworkinaquietandcomfortableroomisinamuch

69

(good)positionthanapupilwhodoeshishomeworkinasmall,noisyroomwiththetelevision

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.Someparentsarereadytohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.Butotherparentseventakeinterestatallintheirchildren?shomework.參考答案：61.much

62.unnecessary

63.properly

64.that/which

65.given66.the

67.stopped

68.other

69.better

70.on三、閱讀理解19.Plantsgointoastateofcomplete“panic”whenitrains,accordingtosurprisedscientists.Thisresponseissounusualbecauseplantsobviouslyneedwatertolive.Theresearchersthinkthatthe“panic”responseisduetothefactthatmoisturecreatesthenumberonewayfordiseasestospreadinvegetation.BiochemistHarveyMillarfromtheUniversityofWesternAustraliaexplained:“Whenaraindropsplashesacrossaleaf,tinydropletsofwatergoinalldirections.Thesedropletscancontainbacteria,orviruses.Asingledropletcanspreadtheseupto10meterstosurroundingplants.”Thelongeraleafiswet,thegreaterthechancethatadiseasecantakehold.Sothisiswhytheresearchersthinkplantsreacttorainlikehumanswouldreacttosomeonesneezingonthem.Theyconductedanexperimentinwhichtheymimickedrainwithaspraybottleandnoticedrapidmicroscopicreactionsfromtheplantsthatareinvisibletothehumaneye.Afterthefirst10minutesofartificialrainingover700genesintheplantsweresaidtorespondinapanic-likemannerandmostofthemcontinuedtodosoforaround15minutes.Inthistimechemicalreactionslikehowtheplantcreatesproteinsanditshormonebalancewereaffected.Asingletouchofwateractivatedanimmediateresponsefromplants.Thereactionscreatedwarningsignalsthattravelledfromleaftoleafandresultedintheplantproducingarangeofprotectivemeasures.Plantsthatwererepeatedlywateredeventuallysufferedfromstuntedgrowthanddelayedflowering.Interestingly,theplantswerealsofoundtobecommunicatingtheir“fears”withnearbyvegetation.Theydidthisbyproducingairbornechemicalsthatcanbepickedupbyotherplantsandinformthemwhat’sgoingonandhowthey’recoping.Millarsaid:“Ifaplant’sneighborshavetheirdefencesystemsturnedon,theyarelesslikelytospreaddisease,soit’sintheirbestinterestforplantstospreadthewarningtonearbyplants.”8.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout________.A.howdropletsspreadbacteriaorvirusesB.whyplantsgetintoa“panic”whenitrainsC.howtinydropsofwatergoinalldirectionsD.thatlongerleavescantakeholdofmorediseases9.Theunderlinedword“mimicked”isclosestto________inmeaning.A.poured B.fetchedC.contained D.imitated10.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexperimentinParagraph3?A.Toquestiontheideasmentionedabove.B.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C.Toofferadditionaltopic-relatedinformation.D.Tocompareitwithpreviousexperiments.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Plantsrespondtowaterslowly.B.Plantsshuttheirdefencesystemswhenitrains.C.Plantsonlyc