河北省滄州市黃驊南大港中學高三英語知識點試題含解析

河北省滄州市黃驊南大港中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1..Sometimeswebuyamagazinewithlynopurpose________topasstime.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.asif參考答案：A略2.Herearethefirstthreebooksofhispoemworks,thefourthone

nextmonth．A.willcomeout

B.comesout

C.istocomeout

D.tocomeout參考答案：D3.Thecommitteeacceptedhisproposalthataconferencebeheld_______todealwiththeissuesarisinginthecourse.A.everythesecondmonth

B.eachsecondmonth

C.everyafewmonths

D.everyothermonth參考答案：D略4.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured____thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentoftheeconomy. A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith參考答案：C略5.Noone

bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.A.could

B.must

C.dare

D.need參考答案：A句意：“沒有人比他更慷慨，他有顆金子般的心。”情態(tài)動詞表示推測。A可能，用于否定句和疑問句；B表示推測時一般用于肯定句，表示一定；C敢，不能表示推測；D需要。【考點定位】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。情態(tài)動詞一定要關(guān)注虛擬用法、推測用法以及基本用法。我們也要關(guān)注下shall表示承諾、警告、命令、要挾等特殊用法。6.Making

therightdecisions_______thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingswewilleverdoinourlivesAconcerning

B

toconcern

Cconcerned

D

being

concerned

參考答案：A7.________mysurprise,hedidn’tsayhellotomewhenhewalkedme.A.In;on B.To;past C.In;at D.To;over參考答案：B句意:令我驚奇的是,當他從我身邊經(jīng)過時,他沒有和我打招呼。tosb.’ssurprise意為"使某人驚訝的是",past意為"經(jīng)過",符合句意。8.Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewas________byanunreasoningpanic.A.seized

B.fascinatedC.impressed

D.embarrassed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：像經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣，在長時間失眠之后，他陷入了一種莫名其妙的恐慌之中。A.seized抓住，逮??；B.fascinated使著迷；C.impressed銘記；D.embarrassed使困窘。此處指被莫名其妙的恐慌抓住，陷入其中。故選A.11.----Itisnice.Neverbefore___________suchaspecialdrink!

----Iamgladyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad

B.Ihadhad

C.haveIhad

D.hadIhad參考答案：C略11.

______providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfullearningtool.A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B略11.Ididn'trealizemymotherlovesmesosuchuntilIreceivedhergiftformy18thbirthday,adiary______theprocessofmygrowth．A．recorded

B．torecordC．recording

D．havingrecorded參考答案：C12.Takethenoteasareminder_____youforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.A.incase

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：A13.Romneywasasked_____hewouldensureequalpayforwomen.A.that B.where C.what D.how參考答案：D14.Sophiawaitedforareply,but_____came.

A.either

B.another

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D略15.She

herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjobA.wouldchange

B.haschanged

C.changed

D.waschanging參考答案：C16.PopstarTaylorSwiftonWednesdaymade officialsdescribedasagenerousdonationtotheFoundation,helpingthesurvivorsofdomesticviolence.A.what B.it C.how D.that參考答案：A17.––Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthepositionasahistoryteacher?––ThisisthejobthatI______.A.lookedfor

B.hadlookedfor

C.willlookfor

D.havebeenlookingfor參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Asmilesays,“Ilikeyou.Youmakemehappy.”That'swhydogsmakesuchahit.Theyaresogladtoseeusthattheyalmostjumpoutoftheirskins.___31___Ababy'ssmilehasthesameeffect.Haveyoueverbeeninadoctor'swaitingroomandlookedaroundatallthesadfaceswaitingimpatientlytobeseen?Thereweresixorsevenpatientswaitingwhenayoungwomancameinwithanine-month-oldbaby.Shesatdownnexttoagentlemanwhowasmorethanalittleimpatientaboutthelongwaitforservice.Thebabyjustlookedupathimwiththatgreatbigsmilethatissocharacteristicofbabies.___32___Soonhestruckupaconversationwiththewomanaboutherbabyandhisgrand-childrenandthentheentirereceptionroomjoinedin,andtheboredomandtensionwerechangedintoapleasantandenjoyableexperience.___33___TelephonecompaniesthroughouttheU.Shaveaprogramcalled“phonepowerwhichisofferedtoemployeeswhousethetelephoneforsellingtheirServicesorproducts.Inthisprogramtheysuggestthatyousmilewhentalkingonthephone.Your“smile”comesthroughinyourvoice.Youdon'tfeellikesmiling?___34___Ifyouarelone,forceyourselftowhistleorhumatuneorsing.Actasifyouwerealreadyhappy,andthatwilltendtomakeyouhappy.Yoursmileisamessengerofyourgoodwill.___35___Tosomeonewhohasseenadozenpeoplefrownorturntheirfacesaway,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.Especiallywhenthatsomeoneisunderpressurefromhisbosses.hiscustomers,histeachersorparentsorchildren,asmilecanhelphimrealizethatallisnothopeless-thatthereisjoyintheworld.A.Hesmiledbackatthebaby.B.Well,forceyourselftosmile.C.Smilegetsmucheasierwithpractice.D.So,naturally,wearegladtoseethem.E.Yoursmilebrightensthelivesofallwhoseeit.F.Theeffectofasmileispowerful,evenwhenitisunseen.G.Weshouldgiveothersarealsmile,asmilethatcomesfromwithin.參考答案：31.D

32.A

33.F

34.B

35.E這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了微笑的巨大力量。【31題詳解】上一句提到：狗看到我們?nèi)绱烁吲d以至于它們欣喜若狂。那么，該空承接上文，應該提到我們的反應，故D選項切題：所以很自然地，我們看到它們（狗狗）很高興?！?2題詳解】前一句提到：嬰兒只是抬起頭來，帶著嬰兒特有的燦爛笑容望著他。下一句提到：不久之后，他就開始和嬰兒的媽媽交談了起來。該空呈上啟下，應該談到他看到嬰兒笑容之后的最初反應。故A選項切題：他也對嬰兒報以微笑。【33題詳解】該段以“phonesmile”為例，建議人們在打電話的時候微笑，你的微笑可以通過你的聲音傳遞出去。該空位于段首，應該對下面的例子從理論上進行說明。很明顯，打電話的時候你是看不見對方的。因此，該選項應該表明的是在看不見對方的時候微笑也會起作用。故F選項切題?！?4題詳解】前一句提出一個問題：你不喜歡微笑？下一句提到：如果你孤身一人，就強迫自己吹口哨、哼一首歌或唱歌。那么該空承上啟下，要回答上面的問題，表明在你不喜歡微笑的時候該怎么做。結(jié)合后面一句的內(nèi)容，很明顯，在你不喜歡微笑的時候，你要強迫自己微笑。故B選項正確?！?5題詳解】上一句提到：你的微笑是你善意的使者。下一句提到：對那些見過十幾個人皺眉或轉(zhuǎn)過臉的人來說，你的微笑就像太陽穿透云層。該句呈上啟下，要表達出微笑的作用來。故E選項正確：你的微笑照亮了所有看到它的人的生活。三、閱讀理解19.Careercriminalsbegintheirantisocialbehaviorduringtheirtoddler(學步的兒童)yearsandmaygoonwithalifeofcrimeiftheirbehaviorisn’tchallenged,scientistshavediscovered.Whilemostchildrengrowoutoftheirbadbehaviorbyadulthood,astudyfoundthosewhohad“callousunemotional(冷漠無情的)characteristics”couldgrowuptohaveproblemswiththelawlaterinlife.Behaviorcharacteristicssuchasalackofsympathyandlyinginchildhoodcouldhaveanimpactyearson.LukeHyde,assistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofMichigan,said,“Thesearesignsforparentsanddoctorstowatchoutfor,astheymaysignalmorethanjusttheterribletwos.”Hesaid,“Parentsbothtakecareoftheirchildandprovidetheirchild’sgenessoit’sbeendifficulttoknowifwe’reseeingthatparentingcausescallousunemotionalbehaviors,orifitisjustasignofthegenesbeingpassedtothechild.”Theresearchalsodiscoveredthatstrictparentingislinkedtothedevelopmentofantisocialbehavior.Scientistslookedat561familiesinanadoptionstudythatexaminedbiologicalmothers’antisocialbehavior.Thescientistsfoundchildrenofantisocialmotherswerealsomorelikelytoexhibitthesamebehaviorcharacteristics,despitehavinglimitedornotouchwiththemastheywereadoptedasbabies.“Thereallyexcitingtake-homemessagefromthisstudyisthatsmall,day-to-daypositiveinteractions(互動)thatparentshavewiththeiryoungchildrencanmakeahugedifferenceinchildren’sdevelopment,’’saidLeslieLeve,aprofessorattheUniversityofOregonwhoco-ledthedatacollection.“Evenwhenchildrenhaveinherited(遺傳)averychallengingsetofbehaviors,hearing‘goodjob’orreceivingencouragementcanhelpprotectthemfromdevelopingseriousproblemscomingfromtheirinheriteddifficulties,”headded.Thestudy,workedonbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofMichigan,PennStateUniversityandtheUniversityofOregonhasbeenpublishedintheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry.Researcherswillfollowthegroupofchildrenthroughearlyadolescencetodetermineifthesebehaviorsstillcontinuetoexistfromthetoddleryears.32.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Kids’socialbehaviorsarerelatedtocrime.B.Criminalsbegintheircrimesduringadolescence.C.Antisocialbehaviorsofkidscouldbeontheirwaytoalifeofcrime.D.Warmheartedkidsaremorelikelytobecrimina