山西省太原市迎澤區(qū)郝莊初級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市迎澤區(qū)郝莊初級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—What_______you_______onsodiligently? —Anarticleforthenewspaper．IfImisstomorrow'spaper,itwon'tbeprinteduntilnextweek． A．had;beenworking

B．did;work

C．were;working

D．a(chǎn)re;working參考答案：A2.Adecisionhasbeenmade________thenewschoolbuildingbebuiltnextmonth.

A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D3.PekingDuck,______asoneofthebestwaystoeatthedeliciousduck,hasearnedareputationbothathomeandabroad.A.regarded B.regardingC.beingregarded D.toberegarded參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:北京烤鴨——被認(rèn)為是最好的品嘗美味的鴨肉的方式之一——享譽(yù)國內(nèi)外。根據(jù)句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞,且PekingDuck與regard之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用其過去分詞在句中作后置定語。故選A。4.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這個飯店有其他很多飯店缺少的誘人的象家一樣的氛圍。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是aninviting,homelikeatmosphere，在定語從句中manyothersareshortof后面缺少賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句5.26.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall___myopinion.

A.carryout

B.keepup

C.insiston

D.stickto

參考答案：D略6.Myheadache________me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．A．kills

B．iskilling

C．waskilling

D．killed參考答案：B7.--Tom,youlookworried.What'sthematter?---Well，I

myfatherforamedicalexaminationandI’mwaitingfortheresult．A．sent

B．willsent

C．a(chǎn)msending

D．hadsent參考答案：A8.Iboughtagreatmanybooks,IspentallthemoneythatIsaved.A.which B.what C.onwhich D.onwhat參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意:我買了很多書,這些書花了我積攢的所有錢。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空需要用"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"來引導(dǎo)定語從句,spendmoney/time...onsth.是固定用法,表示"在……上花費(fèi)金錢/時間",故選C。9.－WhenwoulditbepossibleforLucytoseethejudgeor_____itwas—thelawyer?－Nextweek.A.which

B.whoever

C.whose

D.whatever參考答案：B10.Iquiteagree______youonthispoint.ButIdon’tagree______theplan.

A.on;to

B.on;with

C.with;to

D.to;with參考答案：C11.WilliehascomplainedtothesalesmanageraboutthePChebought_______screenexplodedfornoreason.

A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.when參考答案：C略12.Hecaressolittleabouthismealsthat

willdosolongasitcanfillhisstomach.

A．everything

B．something

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing參考答案：C略13.—IhearAlicewasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentandsenttohospital.—

,weshouldgoandseeherimmediately

A.Ifso

B.WhennecessaryC.Onconditionthat

D.Believeitornot參考答案：A14.Mostschoollibrariesallowstudentstoborrowtwobooks_________.A.attimes

B.atatime

C.innotime

D.atonetime參考答案：B15.Althoughthepaintingisvery____pleasant,itisthoughttobecopiedwithamodernprintingmachine．

A．visually

B．highly

C．physically

D．mentally參考答案：A略16.Howeverweakweare，wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnatureso．longasweare

prepared．A．specially

B．a(chǎn)dequately

C．physicallyD．equally參考答案：B略17.Thetourism

ofLinyi_______

arapid

growthoverthelastdecade.

Nowit's2ndmostvisitedcityinShandongProvince.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.isseeing

D.hasseen參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Sciencehasalotofuses．Itcanuncoverlawsofnature，curediseases，makebombs，andhelpbridgestostandup．Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere'salwaysatemptation（誘惑）todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful．DavidBrooks，authorofTheSocialAnimal：TheHiddenSourcesofLove，Character，andAchievement，appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation．Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks．HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal，however，ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks．Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics．Thebookfocusesonbigquestions：Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature？Whatarethesourcesofcharacter？Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren't？Toanswerthesequestions，Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines．Consideringthis，youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitation（背誦）offacts．ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox（非常規(guī)的），andperhapsunfortunateway．Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories，hetellsastory，withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints，perhapsinordertokeepthereader'sattention．SoasHaroldandErica，theheroandheroineinhisstory，livethroughchildhood，wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction．Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters．Onthewhole，Brooks'storyisacceptableifuninspired．Asonewouldexpect，hiswritingismostlyclearand，tobefair，somechaptersstandoutabovetherest．Ienjoyed，forinstance，thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown．WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters，themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere．TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks'attempttotranslatehistaleintoscience．56．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？（Nomorethan10words）57．WhydoesBrooksuseastorytointroducescientifictheories？（Nomorethan15words）58．AccordingtoTheSocialAnimal，howcanwelearnaboutthescienceofchilddevelopment？（Nomorethan10words）59．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword"weighty"inEnglish．（Nomorethan1word）60．DoyoulikeBrooks'wayofdealingwithscienceinTheSocialAnimal？Why？（Nomorethan20words）．參考答案：56．ThepurposeofwritingTheSocialAnimal．/Themaintopicsofthebook．57．Becausehetriestomakehispointsthroughthestoryorkeepreader'sattention．58．AsHaroldandEricalivethroughtheirchildhood．59．Serious．Or：Important．Or：Significant．Or：Great．Or：Big．Or：Crucial．Or：Heavy…．60．Yes，Ido．Becauseheintroducesscientifictheoriesthroughastory，whichismucheasierforpeopletounderstand．本文是一篇議論文．文章先列舉出科學(xué)的許多功能，接著指出科學(xué)有巨大的誘惑力，以致許多作家抵擋不住這種誘惑，在文學(xué)作品中運(yùn)用到科學(xué)．并以Brooks的新書Thesocialanimal為例，批判地分析這本書的優(yōu)勢和不足．56．ThepurposeofwritingTheSocialAnimal．/Themaintopicsofthebook．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第二段的介紹可知，Thebookfocusesonbigquestions這本書探討一些大問題，如：科學(xué)揭露什么人性；為何有人會成功？所以第二段大意為介紹該書的主題．57．Becausehetriestomakehispointsthroughthestoryorkeepreader'sattention．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)這句Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories，hetellsastory，withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints，perhapsinordertokeepthereader'sattention．可知，在介紹科學(xué)理念時，通過講一個故事目的是為了吸引讀者的注意力．58．AsHaroldandEricalivethroughtheirchildhood．細(xì)節(jié)題．通過第三段的介紹可知，HaroldandErica是書里的男女主人公，一起經(jīng)歷過童年時光，從而我們了解了兒童成長的科學(xué)規(guī)律．59．Serious．Or：Important．Or：Significant．Or：Great．Or：Big．Or：Crucial．Or：Heavy…．猜測詞意題．根據(jù)Thebookfocusesonbigquestions可知，該書涉及的都是大的問題，所以Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics中的weighty是重要的，關(guān)鍵的意思．60．Yes，Ido．Becauseheintroducesscientifictheoriesthroughastory，whichismucheasierforpeopletounderstand．概括題．通過文章的介紹可知，Brooks重要通過故事的形式來傳遞科學(xué)理念，讓人理解起來更容易．做閱讀表達(dá)題時，理清文章的脈絡(luò)、掌握文章的主旨大意，并能運(yùn)用簡潔的語言表達(dá)．回答要有針對性觀點(diǎn)要明確．不要摘抄文章原句三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulertriedtoconquer(征服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultinthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland.inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouthinanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,picture,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplewillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethings

moveataquieterandslowerpace.Thelrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamouslrishwriter,oncesaidthatthelrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheCreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(復(fù)興)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.Differentareashavedifferentstylesofo