2022年貴州省遵義市玉淮中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年貴州省遵義市玉淮中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealththreattobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.being

B.tobe

C.tohavebeen

D.tobeing參考答案：C2.Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwhoisdeaffrombirthcanhave__________music.Ks5uA.with B.in C.of D.to參考答案：C略3.—Ihavelostthecellphonemybrotherboughtmeasmybirthdaypresent.HowcarelessIwas!—Badluck!Thenyouhavetobuy

tomorrow

wearegoingshoppingtogetherinKaiyuanDepartmentStore.

A．it;that

B．other;when

C．one;when

D．theother;which參考答案：C4.Justasthemanagersays,

totaketheiradventurecoursewillcertainlylearnmanyusefulskills.A.Kidsbraveenough

B.Enoughbravekids

C.Braveenoughkids

D.Kidsenoughbrave參考答案：A略5.Educationis___________remainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.

A.whether

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略6.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when參考答案：B7.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou____________swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：D8.Thehotelwasawful!_____,ourroomwasfartoosmall.Thenwefoundthattheshowerdidn’twork.

A.Tobeginwith

B.Inreality

C.Asawhole

D.Afterall參考答案：A略9.Tompretended

it,butinfact,heknewitverywellalongtimeago.

A.nottolistento

B.nottohearaboutC.nottohaveheardabout

D.nottobelisteningto參考答案：C10.Little

aboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatdangeraswell.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare

參考答案：A11.Shemusthaverankedherbirthdaypresentsinorderof

_becausethetoponeisherfavorite．A．value

B．time

C．interest

D．preference參考答案：D12.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：A13.MoYan,aNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,grewuplisteningtofolktalesthat__forcenturiesinhishometown.A.havebeentold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretold

D.havetold參考答案：B14.Whilelisteningcarefully,thestudents______whattheirteachersaid.

A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.gotdown

D.calmeddown參考答案：A15.TheTVseriesofGongSuoHeartJadebecamepopularandthesong“Lovethefeed”sungbyYangmiwasa____atonceandlovedbyyoungpeople.

A.shock

B.strike

C.hit

D.beat參考答案：C16.Whetherbyaccidentor___________,

hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A.purpose

B.aim

C.design

D.chance參考答案：C17.Theirvalues_____inthehotelsafe,theyoungcouplewentwindow-shopping.

A.deposited

B.depositing

C.todeposit

D.havingdeposited參考答案：A二、新的題型18.LakeHillierisasaltwaterlakeontheedgeofMiddleIsland,alargeislandoffthesouthcoastofWesternAustralia.Itispinkincolor1,due___61___aplantthatcausesthesalt___62___(produce)aredcolor1.There'salongstripofland___63___separatesthelakefromtheocean.Itwasfirstwrittenaboutin1802,whenMatthewFlindershikedoneoftheisland’shighest___64___(mountain).HenamedthelakeafterWilliamHillier,an___65___(explore)whohadpreviouslyvisitedMiddleIsland.In1889,EdwardAndrewsmovedtotheislandwithhistwosons.Theybegantominethelakeforsalt,andsoonotherminerscame.However,theminingwas___66___(eventual)stopped,asthesaltwasn'tfittoeatoruseinotherproductsbecauseitwas___67___(poison).In2002,thelakewasrecognizedas___68___wetland,andin2012,itbecamea___69___(protect)area.Awalkingtrail___70___(build)arounditfortouriststouse.Eventhoughthelakecontainsalotofsalt,itisstillsafetoswimin.參考答案：61.to

62.toproduce

63.that/which

64.mountains

65.explorer

66.eventually

67.poisonous

68.a

69.protected

70.wasbuilt本文為記敘文。希利爾湖是位于中島邊緣的一個(gè)咸水湖，是西澳大利亞南海岸的一個(gè)大島。它是粉紅色的，因?yàn)橐环N植物使鹽產(chǎn)生一種紅色。湖面和海洋之間有一長(zhǎng)條陸地。這個(gè)湖以探險(xiǎn)家威廉希利爾的名字命名的。2002，該湖被認(rèn)為是濕地，2012年成為了保護(hù)區(qū)?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：它的顏色是粉紅色的，因?yàn)橐环N植物使鹽變成紅色。dueto為固定搭配，意為“由于，因?yàn)椤薄９侍顃o。【62題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：它是粉紅色，因?yàn)橐环N植物使鹽變成紅色?！癱ausesth.todo…”為固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致/使某事發(fā)生”。因此填toproduce。【63題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：有一長(zhǎng)條陸地把湖和海洋分開了。分析句子可知，本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。其中先行詞為land，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，可以用that，也可以用which，故填that/which?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)馬修·弗林德斯徒步走上了島上最高的山脈。分析句子可知，根據(jù)前面的oneoftheislandshighest+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因此此處要填mountains。【65題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及名詞。句意：他是一位探險(xiǎn)家。分析句子可知，本空前有an，可知要用名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，要填explorer?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：采礦最終被停止了。分析句子可知，本空在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞stopped，因此要填eventually。【67題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：采礦工作最終還是停止了，因?yàn)辂}有毒，不適合食用或用于其他產(chǎn)品。本空在句中作系動(dòng)詞was的表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知填poisonous?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：2002年，該湖被認(rèn)定為（一塊）濕地。分析句子可知，本空在句中表示量詞“一”，因此填a?！?9題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：2012年，它成為一個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞area。名詞area與動(dòng)詞protect二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。即被保護(hù)的，要用過(guò)去分析詞，故填protected。【70題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在它周圍建了一條步行道供游客使用。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀2012，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。而主語(yǔ)Awalkingtrail與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasbuilt。三、閱讀理解19.By2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillliveinthetropics—thelywarmbeltthatcirclestheglobe—accordingtoStateoftheTropics,areportreleasedtoday.Rapidpopulationgrowth,alongwitheconomicgrowth,meansthattheregion’sinfluencewillgrowincomingdecades,theauthorsofthe500workpredict.Theproject,firstlaunchedin2011,aimedtoansweronesignificantquestion:Islifeinthetropicsimproving?Tofindout,theresearchersanalyzedenvironmental,social,andeconomicindicatorscollectedover6decades.Itfindsthattheregionhasmade“extraordinaryprogress”inmanyareas.Forexample,morepeoplehaveaccesstosafedrinkingwater,andthenumberofprotectedareasisincreasing.Thetropicsalsohaveoutperformedtherestoftheworldineconomicgrowthoverthepast30years.However,somechallengesremain.Investmentinresearchanddevelopment,forexample,hasincreasedcautiously,buttropicalnationsstillinvestlessthantherestoftheworld.“AsaproportionofGDPtheRestoftheWorldinvestsalmostfourtimesasmuchinresearchanddevelopmentthantheTropics.”concludesthereport.Thereportalsoincludesanewanalysisofhowclimatechangewillaffecttheregion.Manyplantandanimalspeciesaremovingpolewardinanattempttostaywithintheirpreferredenvironmentalconditionsinthetropics,theauthorswrite.However,someorganismsmaynotbeabletokeeppacewiththechangingconditions,theypredict.Asaresult,theycanexperiencepopulationdeclinesorgoextinct.Inaddition,anexpandedtropicalzonealsothreatenshealthandsafetyissues,theauthorswarn.Asregionsbecomemoresuitabletoinsectssuchasmosquitoesandticks,thespreadofinsect-bornediseasessuchasmalaria,dengue,andLymediseasecouldrise,causingaburdentohumanhealthandtheeconomy.Bruna,aresearcher,saysheseesalottobeconcernedaboutinthereport.“Whilewe’vemadeincredibleadvancesinsomeareas,Ithinktherisksforthetropicsthatarehighlightedinthisreportarethingsthatwereallyneedtobeconcernedabout.”47.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheprojectStateoftheTropics?A.Toansweriflifeinthetropicsisimproving.B.Todoresearchaboutenvironment,societyandeconomy.C.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemsincomingdecades.