2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市溫嶺市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市溫嶺市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Ifyouaskedmyfriendsorfamilywhetherthey*ddescribemeasashyperson,they'dlaughatyou.Butputmeina

roomfullofpeopleIdon'tknow,Iwillturnintothe(1)littlemouseyou'veevermet.

Afterkarate(空手道)practiceoneday,myfriendWyattcameuptomeand(2)metohisbirthdayparty.

"Wow,thanks!Thatsounds(3)!"Isaidexcitedly,imaginingaroomfullofourkaratefriendseatingcakes

andmaking(4).

Butaweeklater,IwalkedintoWyatfshouseanddidn'tknow(5)butWyatt.Wherewaseveryonefrom

karate?IwishedIcouldjustwalkovertothegroup.Instead,Itriedtobecomeas(6)aspossibleandwished

Icoulddisappear.

Afteralittlewhile,agirlcameoverandsaid,"Hi.I'mMaddy.”

"Hi.FmArizona."!said,standingupand(7).

"Thisisthestrangestpartyforme,"shesaid."BesidesWyatt,Fmthe(8)onefromswimteam.Iknow

nobodyhere.”

"(9)!HIsaid.''BesidesWyatt,Fmtheonlyonefromourkarateclass."Maddysmiled."Whenyouthinkabout

it,it'skindofgreatthatWyattinvitedpeoplefromdifferentpartsofhislife."

"That'strue,"Isaid."Iusuallydothesamethingswiththesamefriends."

Rightthen,Wyattcalledforthegroup'sattention.OK!Everybody(10)apartnerandcomesoutsidefor

games!"

nWantto?UIaskedMaddy.

Maddysaid(11)."Whynot?”

Afterthat,weplayedmoregamesandatetheyummiestcake,andIfoundmyselftalkingtoallthepeopleintheparty!

(12)mymomcametopickmeupat4：00,Ididn'twanttoleave.

Soifyou'daskedmewhatI*ddobeforeWyatt'sparty,I'dprobablytellyouFdjuststayathome.Butafterendingup

atthe(13)andhavinglotsoffun,nottomentionmakinganewfriend,IsayIshouldpositivelygo!Ifyou

candowhatMaddydid,tointroduce(14)toevenjustonepersonandbeopentoplayinggames,Fmsure

you'llbegladyoutookthechance(機(jī)會(huì))to(15)somethingnew.

1.A.cleverestB.shyestC.smallestD.fastest

2.A.invitedB.organizedC.servedD.solved

3.A.difficultB.boringC.greatD.early

4.A.differencesB.promisesC.moneyD.jokes

5.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone

6.A.quietB.outgoingC.hard-workingD.serious

7.A.writingB.smilingC.cryingD.eating

8.A.firstB.secondC.onlyD.third

9.A.DifferentB.SameC.HappyD.Clear

10.A.choosesB.believesC.reachesD.accepts

11.A.slowlyB.sadlyC.quicklyD.happily

12.A.AlthoughB.WhenC.IfD.But

13.A.roomB.hallC.partyD.meeting

14.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.ourselves

15.A.solveB.catchC.tryD.print

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）

16.Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky-butitdoesn'thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesewaystotalkto

peopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowil,you'llhaveagroupoffriendsto

havefunwitheveryday!

(1)

Usingproperbodylanguagewillhelp.Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithpeople,andsmile!Trytoavoid

crossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook,themorepeoplewill

wanttogettoknowyou.

(2)

Whensomeoneisgoodatsomething,don'tsaveyourpraise.Ifyourfriendisagoodlistener,youcouldsimplysay,

nYou'reagoodlistener,1'Ifthepersonisfriendly,say,"Ilikethatyou'rereallyfriendly."Themorepraisewegive,

themorewonderfulourliveswillbe.

(3)

Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou'refeelingalittlenervous,pickatablethatonlyhasoneortwopeoplesitting

down.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere,thenjoininontheconversation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith,

askifyoucanjointhemagainthenextday.

(4)

Pickasportthatyoulike(itcouldbesoccer,basketball,softball,baseball,oranythinginbetween),andtryout

fortheteam.Overtime,youcouldbecomegoodfriendswithsomeoftheotherpeopleonyourteam!Ifyourschool

doesn*thaveasportsteam,trylookingforoneatyourlocalcommunitycenter.

(5)

Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Askateacheroryourparentsforalistofafterschoolactivitiesand

pick1or2ofthemthatyou'rethemostexcitedabout.Introduceyourselftoeveryonewhenyouattendyourfirstclub

meetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.

A.Tryoutforasportsteam.

B.Befriendly.

C.Learntopraise.

D.Sitatanewtableduringlunch.

E.Domoresports.

F.Joinanafter-schoolclub.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

ADifferentKindofVacation峪

ToursstarteveryMondayandFriday

Insteadofgoingtoafancyresort(高檔度假村)thisyear,whynotchooseanotherstyleofvacationing?Weoffer

eco-friendlytripsthatnotonlyhelpyourelax,butalsoteachandhelpyoulearndifferentecologicalissues(生態(tài)

問(wèn)題)intheareawhereyouwillbevacationing.Forexample,youcouldchoosethevacationtourina

rainforest.There,youwillsleepamongtreecanopies（蓬），andwakeuptolearnaboutthemonkeysandwildlife

aroundyou.

Wearesurethatyouwillhaveanenjoyabletime,andcomehomefeelingrefreshedandexcitedtogoonanother

tour.WeoffertourstoareasalloverNorthandSouthAmerica.

Formoreinformationortobookyourtour,pleasecall1-800-777-TOURS,orvisitourwebsiteat

.

17.Whatcantheydoonthisvacation?

A.Restandgetnewinformation.B.Hikeandmeetnewpeople.

C.Swimandeatgoodfood.D.Sleepandwatchmovies.

18.Ifyouwanttobookthetour,youcan.

A.Calll-OOO-777-TOURS.

B.Visit.

C.GooverNorthandSouthAmerica.

D.ComehereeveryMondayandFriday.

19.Whatkindofpassageisit?

A.Aplay.B.Astory.C.Areport.D.Anad.

Mackwasbomintoafamilyoffliers.Hesaidthathewantedtobeapilotwhenhewas3years

old.HisfatherwasahelicopterC直升機(jī)）pilotfromBritishArmy?andhismotherwasateacher,

butshealsolovedflyinginherfreetime.Attheageof15,Mackgotapilot'slicense（執(zhí)照）

forasmallplane,whichmadehimtheyoungestpilotintheworld.

Mackwasn't17yearsoldwhentheflightstarted,soheturned17duringhisjourney.HebroketheGuinness（吉尼

斯）WorldRecordfortheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.

Hisfather,SamRutherford,saidhewasveryhappytohearthatandproudofhischildren'sachievements（成就）.He

toldreportersthatsuchaneventhelpsshowotherchildrentheyshouldfollowtheirdreams.

Hissister,Zara,saidshekeptinclosetouchwithheryoungerbrotherduringhisflight."Ourparentscalledhimevery

day,andIjoinedinthosetalks.Igavehimadviceontheroute（路線）,ontheflight,sothatIcouldbeusefulto

him."

20.WhenMackbroketheGuinnessWorldRecord,hewas

A.15yearsoldB.16yearsoldC.17yearsoldD.18yearsold

21.WhycanMackbecometheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworld?

A.BecausehisfatherwasapilotfromBritishArmy.

B.Becausehismotherlovedflyingwhenshewasfree.

C.Becausehissistergavehimsomeusefuladvice.

D.Becauseallhisfamilieshelpedhimalot.

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichistheRIGHTorder?

a.Macksaidthathewantedtobeapilot.

b.Mackbecametheyoungestpilotintheworld.

c.Mackbecametheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.

d.Mack'sfamilieskeptinclosetouchwithhimduringtheflight.

A.a-b-c-dB.b-c-d-aC.a-b-d-cD.a-c-d-b

23.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtobeapilotB.Afamilyoffliers

C.FliersintheworldD.Followyourdreams

c

Doyoufindthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparents?Youcouldberight!

ScientistsintheUShavefoundthatschool-agedchildrenlearnnewthingsandskillsfasterthangrown-ups.Thishas

somethingtodowithachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))calledGABAinourbrains().Itmakesbrainnoiselesssothat

wecanlearnthingsmoreeasily.ltalsomakesnewinformationstaylongerinourheads.

Thescientistsstudiedthebrainsofchildren(8-11yearsold)andadults(18-35yearsold)before,duringandafter

doingalearningtask.Itturnedoutthatwhenchildrenlearnnewthings,theamount(數(shù)量)ofGABAincreases(增

力口)quickly.Butthere'slittlechangeinadults'brains.Thistellsuswhychildrenarebetterlearnersthanadults.

Thefindingisuseful,thescientistssaid.lttellsteachersandparentstoletchildrenlearnanythingintheirchildhood，

fromridingabiketoplayinganinstrument.ltcouldalsohelpadultslearnfasterbyincreasingtheamountofGABAin

theirbrains.

24.What'sthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Whydochildrenlearnfasterthanadults.

B.Whatshouldchildrenlearnintheirchildhood.

C.Howdoscientistshelpchildrenlearn.

D.Howdoparentshelptheirchildrenlearn.

25.Whydochildrenlearnfasterthanadults?

A.Becausechildren'sbrainshavemoreGABAthanadults.

B.Becausethere'snochangeinadults*brainswhentheylearn.

C.BecauseGABAinchildren'sbrainsincreaseswhilelearning.

D.Becauseteachersandparentshelpchildrenlearnfaster.

26.WhatisNOTrightaboutGABA?

A.Itmakesbrainnoisetomakelearningmoreeasily.

B.Itmakesinformationstaylongerinbrains.

C.Ithelpschildrenlearnthingsintheirchildhood.

D.Ithelpsadultslearnfasterbychangingtheirbrains.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.

B.Startlearningasearlyasyoucan.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Greathopesmakeagreatman.

D

Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Youwillsoonlearntheseskills!

Fromthisfall,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavelaboreducation.Everyweek,studentswillhaveatleastoneclass

tolearnaboutcooking,growingplants,repairinghomeappliances（維修家電）andmore.ThisistoenrichChinese

students'lifeandbuildtheircharacter.Accordingtoa2019report,Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpractical

activityeachday，whileUSkidsdo1.2hourseachday，ChinaDailynoted.Howdoyoungpeoplefeelaboutthenew

subject?Let'slook.

AtschoohIlearnedtocookfriedeggswithsweetandsoursauce.Theoilsplashed（濺）

everywhere!SoIusedapotlid（鍋蓋）tocovermyface.When1ranoutofketchup（番茄醬），

Iusedhotpotseasoning（火鍋調(diào)料）.Fromthis,Ilearnedthatcookingcanbecreative.

I'mtotallyforthenewsubject.Wecanfeelagreatsenseofachievementwhenwecookadelicious

mealorfixabrokendoor.Wecanalsolivebetterifwehavetheseskills.

WuRuoxuan,12,Tianjin

Ourschoolhasatraditionoflettingstudentsgrowplantsandfeelthejoyoflabor.Thisyearwe've

plantedcorn,tomatoes,potatoes,rice,andChinesecabbages.It'snoteasy!Theyhavedifferent

needs.Forexample,Chinesecabbagesneedmorewater,andweneedtoclearawaythegrassfor

thecorn.Butwhenweateourhomegrownfood,ittastedreallydelicious!Laborclassnotonly

teachesmeimportantskillsbutisalsoagreatwaytorelaxduringabusyschoolday.

ZhangYuchen,13,Zhejiang

28.WhydoChineseschoolshavelaboreducation?

A.Toletstudentsenrichlivesandbuildcharacter.

B.Toletstudentscookandgrowplantsathome.

C.Toletstudentsgrowplantsatschool.

D.Toletstudentstastedelicioushomegrownfood.

29.Accordingtothepassage,weknow.

A.Chinesekidshavemoretimetorelax

B.Americankidshavemoretimetopracticelaborskills

C.Chineseparentsaremorestrictwithkids

D.Americanparentsspendmoretimewithkids

30.WhatdoesWuRuoxuanthinkoflaborclass?

A.Cookingeggsisveryeasy.

B.Fixingabrokendoorisdifficult.

C.Thelaborclassisagreatwaytorelax.

D.Laborskillsareimportantforbetterlives.

31.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassageistoshowus

A.anewsubjectaboutreallifeB.theimportanceoflivingskills

C.cookingcanbecreativeD.delicioushomegrownfood

四、選詞填空?短文（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）

32.

him；send；advice；although；available

(1)hewastired,hekeptonworking.

(1)ThemangaveBobsomeonhowtosolvetheproblem.

(2)I'msorry,thesesweatersarenotinyourcolorandsize.

(3)Bobtoldhisparentsthathecanlookafterevenwhenhewasathomealone.

(4)Mr.Whitecalledhiswife,"Honey,Iapackagetoyouinanhour.Happybirthday!"

五、閱讀填空(本大題共2小題，共20.0分)

33.Youmaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!

KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotin(1)(普通的).Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchasgoing

tomoviesand(2)(音樂(lè)會(huì))，shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesame

schoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthis(3)(不可能的).Theirworking

stylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan'tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!

Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,open(4)(空間)，whileMariaworksbestwilhbooks,(5)

(紙)andotherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallyquietroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicoreven

havetheTVon.Kellycansitforhours(6)(沒(méi)有)moving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinone

sitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe'sonthemove.

Youmightbeaskingyourself：whichwayofstudyinggetsabetter(7)(結(jié)果)？Manypeople(8)

(相信)thataquiet,tidy(9)(環(huán)境)isthewaytogo,butthatdoesn*tseemnecessarilytrue.Someresearch

hasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus(聚焦)theirattention,becauseitmakes

them(10)(建造)a"wall"intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovetheirfocus.

FromKelly'sandMaria'sstudyhabits,weknowthebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirvery

differentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

34,EstelleChenstartedtoworkasamodelwhenshewas15yearsold.ShewasborninFrancewithChinese

parents.She(1)(grow)upandwenttoschoolinFrance.Fromthefoodhabitstothemuseums,French

cultureisalwaysagreatpartofherlife.Everysummer,EstellegoestoChinatovisithergrandparentsandother

families.Beingwithherfamilyisoneofthe(2)(important)thingsforher.

Thisdualculture(二元文化)backgroundhelpsher(3)(see)alotmore.EstellethinkstheFrenchculture

andtheChineseculturebothshapewhosheis.Whenshewasyoung,shewastheonlyChinesekidinclass.Shewas

unhappy(4)someofherclassmatesmadefunofhersmalleyes.Butnowshethinksitisbettertobedifferent

(5)others,andthese(6)(different)makeheragreatmodel.

Estellehasaveryhealthylifestyle.Shethinksit's(7)(good)tostayhealthythantrytobethin.Sheeats

alotofvegetablesanddoesexerciseveryoften.Sheusuallygoestothegym(8)(two)aweek.Andshe

enjoys(9)(take)awalkonthebeautifulstreetsinParis.Shelovesice-creambutifsheeatstoomuchof

it,she(10)(be)fat.

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

⑺

⑻

⑼

(10)

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共20.0分)

35.為了提升英語(yǔ)水平，今年寒假你將參加一個(gè)英語(yǔ)冬令營(yíng)，主辦方要求每位成員依據(jù)表格進(jìn)行自我介紹。

NameChenJie

Hobby

NewYear*sresolution

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)：100詞左右；

(2)短文必須包含所提供的主要信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

(3)不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

(4)短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

短文首句：

Goodmorningeveryone!MynameisChenJie.I'mhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyself.

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、B、C、B、A、D、B、C、C、C

【解析】（1）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：但是把我放在一個(gè)滿是我不認(rèn)識(shí)的人的房間里，我會(huì)變成你見(jiàn)過(guò)

的最害羞的人。A.cleverest最聰明的；B.shyest最害羞的；C.smallest最小的；D.fastest最快的。根據(jù)but可

知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，當(dāng)把我放在陌生人的環(huán)境中，我會(huì)變成最害羞的人，故選B。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一天空手道練習(xí)結(jié)束后，我的朋友Wyatt走過(guò)來(lái)邀請(qǐng)我參加他的生日聚會(huì)。

A.invited邀請(qǐng)；B.organized組織;C.served服務(wù);D.solved解決。根據(jù)下文提到"Wow,thanks（謝謝）可

知，邀請(qǐng)作者去生日會(huì)，invitesbtosp邀請(qǐng)某人去某地，故選A。

（3）考查形容詞辨析。句意：這聽(tīng)起來(lái)真不錯(cuò)。A.difficult困難的；B.boring厭煩的；C.great大的；D.early

早的。根據(jù)Isaidexcitedly（我興奮地說(shuō)）可知，這是個(gè)很好的主意，故選C。

（4）考查名詞辨析。句意：”哇，謝謝！聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！”我興奮地說(shuō)，想象著一屋子我們的空手道朋友吃著

蛋糕，開(kāi)著玩笑。A.differences不同；B.promises承諾；C.money錢；D.jokes玩笑。根據(jù)imaginingaroomfull

ofourkaratefriendseatingcakes（想象與朋友一直吃蛋糕）可知，和朋友一直開(kāi)玩笑，故選D。

（5）考查代詞辨析。句意：但一周后，我走到Wyatt家的房子，除了他別人誰(shuí)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。A.someone有人；

B.anyone任何人；C.everyone每個(gè)人；D.noone沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)下文提到Wherewaseveryonefromkarate?Iwished

Icouldjustwalkovertothegroup.（空手道的人都去哪了？我希望我能走到人群中去）可知，除了Wyatt,不

認(rèn)識(shí)任何人，故選B。

（6）考查形容詞辨析。句意：相反，我試圖變得盡可能安靜，希望我能消失。A.quiet安靜的；氏outgoing外

向的；C.hard-working努力工作的;D.serious認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)wishedIcoulddisappear.（希望自己能消失）可

知，盡可能讓自己變得安靜，不讓人注意到，故選A。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：”嗨。我是Arizona。"我微笑著站起來(lái)說(shuō)。A.writingW;B.smiling微笑；C.crying

哭；D.eating吃。根據(jù)禮貌可知，當(dāng)有人前來(lái)打招呼，我微笑地站起來(lái)，故選B。

（8）考查形容詞辨析。句意:除了Wyatt,我是唯一來(lái)自游泳隊(duì)的人。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.only

唯一的；D.third第三。根據(jù)Iknownobodyhere（我不認(rèn)識(shí)這的任何人）可知，她是唯一的來(lái)自游泳隊(duì)的人，

故選Co

（9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：一樣的，我說(shuō)，除了Wyatl,我是唯一來(lái)自空手道隊(duì)的人。A.Different不同

的；B.Same相同的;C.Happy高興的；D.Clear清晰的。Pmtheonlyonefromourkarateclass（我是唯

一來(lái)自空手道隊(duì)的人）可知，兩個(gè)人的情況是一樣，故選B。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)搭檔，參加外面的游戲。A.chooses選擇；B.believes相信；

C.reaches到達(dá)；D.accepts接受。根據(jù)Wyattcalledforthegroup'sattention（Wyatt吸引大家注意力）可知，

每個(gè)人選擇搭檔去參加外面的游戲，故選A。

（11）考查副詞辨析。句意：Maddy高興地說(shuō)"為什么不呢"。A.slowly緩慢地；B.sadly悲傷地；C.quickly

快速地；D.happily高興地。根據(jù)whynot（為什么不呢）可知，Maddy高興地答應(yīng)了，故選D。

（12）考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的媽媽四點(diǎn)來(lái)接我時(shí)，我不想離開(kāi)。A.Although雖然；B.When當(dāng)..時(shí)候；

C.If如果；D.But但是。根據(jù)Ididn'twanttoleave（我不想離開(kāi)）可知，當(dāng)我媽媽來(lái)接我時(shí)，故選B。

（13）考查名詞辨析。句意：但是在聚會(huì)結(jié)束并玩得很開(kāi)心之后，更不用說(shuō)交了一個(gè)新朋友，我說(shuō)我真的

應(yīng)該去了！A.room房間；B.hall大廳;C.party聚會(huì);D.meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)afterendingup（當(dāng)結(jié)束時(shí)）可

知，當(dāng)結(jié)束生日聚會(huì)時(shí)，故選C。

（14）考查代詞辨析。句意：如果你能像Maddy那樣，向哪怕只有一個(gè)人介紹自己，并敞開(kāi)心扉玩游戲，

我相信你會(huì)很高興有機(jī)會(huì)嘗試新事物。A.myself我自己；B.herself她自己；C.yourself你自己；D.ourselves我

們自己。根據(jù)Maddy的經(jīng)歷可知，把你自己介紹給別人，故選C。

（15）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你能像Maddy那樣，向哪怕只有一個(gè)人介紹自己，并敞開(kāi)心扉玩游戲，

我相信你會(huì)很高興有機(jī)會(huì)嘗試新事物。A.solve解決；B.catch抓住：C.try嘗試；D.print印刷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第

二段提至!JAfterthat,weplayedmoregamesandatetheyummiestcake,andIfoundmyselftalkingtoallthepeople

intheparty!（從那以后，我們玩了更多的游戲，吃了最美味的蛋糕，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在和聚會(huì)上的所有人交談?。?/p>

可知，嘗試新的事情，故選C。

文章講述了一個(gè)平時(shí)不太外向的主人公，在朋友的生日派對(duì)上遇到了不認(rèn)識(shí)的人，感到很不自在，但在一

個(gè)女孩的幫助下，開(kāi)始和陌生人交流，并參加了各種游戲，最終度過(guò)了愉快的一天，結(jié)交了新朋友。文章

鼓勵(lì)人們要敢于嘗試新事物，主動(dòng)與陌生人交流，這樣才能拓展自己的社交圈。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用

排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

16.【答案】【小題1]B

【小題2】C

【小題3】D

【小題4】A

【小題5】F

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook,

themorepeoplewillwanttogettoknowyou.（你看起來(lái)越開(kāi)放和友好，就會(huì)有越多的人想要了解你。）可知

對(duì)人友好可以幫助你交到朋友，故"要友好"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Whensomeoneisgoodatsomething,don'tsaveyourpraise.（當(dāng)某人擅長(zhǎng)某件事

時(shí)，不要吝嗇你的贊美。）此句介紹了要多贊美朋友，故"學(xué)會(huì)贊美"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou'refeelingalittlenervous,

pickatablethatonlyhasoneortwopeoplesittingdown.（找一張有空位的桌子。如果你感到有點(diǎn)緊張,可以

選擇一張只有一兩個(gè)人坐的桌子。）可知此句介紹了座位，故"午餐時(shí)坐在新桌子旁?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Pickasportthatyoulike（itcouldbesoccer,basketball,softball,baseball,

oranythinginbetween）,andtryoutfortheteam.（選擇一項(xiàng)你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)（可以是足球、籃球、壘球、棒球，

或者介于兩者之間的任何運(yùn)動(dòng)），然后參加球隊(duì)的選拔。）可知此句介紹了參加喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故”參加運(yùn)動(dòng)

隊(duì)"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Introduceyourselfto

everyonewhenyouattendyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.（當(dāng)你第一次參

加俱樂(lè)部會(huì)議時(shí)，向每個(gè)人介紹自己，認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友，開(kāi)始一段有趣的談話。）可知介紹的是俱樂(lè)部，故”加

入課后俱樂(lè)部?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選故選F。

本文主要向讀者講述了在學(xué)校交朋友的一些方法。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避

免錯(cuò)誤。

17~19.【答案】A、B、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Weoffereco-friendlytripsthatnotonlyhelpyourelax,

butalsoteachandhelpyoulearndifferentecologicalissues（生態(tài)問(wèn)題）intheareawhereyouwillbevacationing.

（我們提供環(huán)保旅行，不僅可以幫助您放松身心，還可以教您了解您將要度假的地區(qū)的不同生態(tài)問(wèn)題。）

可知可以休息并獲取新信息，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Formoreinformationortobookyourtour,pleasecall1-800-777-TOURS,

orvisitourwebsiteat.（欲了解更多信息或預(yù)訂旅游，請(qǐng)致電1-800-777-TOURS,或訪

問(wèn)我們的網(wǎng)站。）可知訂票可以訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站,故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段Weoffereco-friendlytripsthatnotonlyhelpyourelax,

butalsoteachandhelpyoulearndifferentecologicalissues（生態(tài)問(wèn)題）intheareawhereyouwillbevacationing.

（我們提供環(huán)保旅行，不僅可以幫助您放松身心，還可以教您了解您將要度假的地區(qū)的不同生態(tài)問(wèn)題。）

可知是廣告，吸引人們選擇他們度假，故選D。

本文介紹了一種不同尋常的度假方式一一生態(tài)旅游。該旅游方式不僅能讓人放松身心，還能讓人了解所在

地區(qū)的生態(tài)問(wèn)題。例如，選擇雨林旅游，可以在樹(shù)冠之間睡覺(jué)，醒來(lái)后了解周圍的猴子和野生動(dòng)物。文章

還提到，該公司提供北美和南美各地的旅游服務(wù)，每周一和周五出發(fā)。最后，提供了聯(lián)系方式，歡迎預(yù)訂。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

20~23.【答案】C、D、A、D

（解析］（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mackwasn't17yearsoldwhentheflightstarted,

soheturned17duringhisjourney.HebroketheGuinness

WorldRecordfortheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.（飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)Mack還不到17歲,所以他在旅途中

度過(guò)了17歲生日。他打破了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，成為環(huán)球飛行最年輕的男性。）可知，Mack打破世界吉尼

斯記錄時(shí)，17歲。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Hissister,Zara,

saidshekeptinclosetouchwithheryoungerbrotherduringhisflight."Ourparentscalledhimeveryday,

andIjoinedinthosetalks.Igavehimadviceontheroute,ontheflight,sothatIcouldbeusefultohim."（他的妹

妹Zara說(shuō)，在他飛行期間，她一直與弟弟保持密切聯(lián)系。”我們的父母每天都給他打電話，我也加入了他們

的談話。我給了他路線上的建議，在飛機(jī)上，這樣我就可以對(duì)他有用了。"）可知，Mack之所以能夠成為

環(huán)球飛行最年輕的人是因?yàn)槿胰硕冀o了他很大的幫助。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hesaidthathewantedtobeapilotwhenhewas3yearsold.（他說(shuō)他3歲的時(shí)

候想成為一名飛行員。）可知，Mack說(shuō)他想成為飛行員；根據(jù)第一段Attheageof15,Mackgotapilot'slicense

forasmallplane,whichmadehimtheyoungestpilotintheworld.（15歲時(shí)，Mack獲得了小型飛機(jī)的飛行員執(zhí)

照，這使他成為世界上最年輕的飛行員。）可知，Mack成為世界上最年輕的飛行員；根據(jù)第二段

HebroketheGuinnessWorldRecordfortheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.（他打破了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，

成為環(huán)球飛行最年輕的男性。）可知，Mack成為環(huán)球飛行最年輕的男性；根據(jù)最后一段Hissister,Zara,

saidshekeptinclosetouchwithheryoungerbrotherduringhisflight."Ourparentscalledhimeveryday,

andIjoinedinthosetalks.Igavehimadviceontheroute,ontheflight,sothatIcouldbeusefultohim."（他的妹

妹Zara說(shuō)，在他飛行期間，她一直與弟弟保持密切聯(lián)系?！蔽覀兊母改该刻於冀o他打電話，我也加入了他們

的談話。我給了他路線上的建議，在飛機(jī)上，這樣我就可以對(duì)他有用了?！保┛芍陲w行期間，Mack的

家人與他保持著密切的聯(lián)系。故文章的正確順序?yàn)閍bed。故選A。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一

Mackwasbornintoafamilyoffliers.Hesaidthathewantedtobeapilotwhenhewas3yearsold.（Mack出生在

一個(gè)飛行員家庭。他說(shuō)他3歲的時(shí)候想成為一名飛行員。）以及通讀全文可知，Mack在三歲時(shí)的夢(mèng)想通過(guò)

他自己的努力和家人的幫助，最終得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，全文講述了一個(gè)追隨夢(mèng)想的故事.故選D。

這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)名叫Mack的熱愛(ài)飛行的男孩的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~27.【答案】A、C、A、B

【解析】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Doyoufindthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparents?Youcouldbe

right!（你有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)你學(xué)東西比你的父母快？你可能是對(duì)的!）可知文章說(shuō)的是為什么孩子比成人學(xué)得快。

故選A=

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Itturnedoulthatwhenchildrenlearnnewthings,theamount（數(shù)量）ofGABA

increases（增力口）quickly.Butthere'slittlechangeinadults'brains.Thistellsuswhychildrenarebetterlearnersthan

adults.（事實(shí)證明，當(dāng)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)新事物時(shí)，伽馬氨基丁酸的含量會(huì)迅速增加。但成年人的大腦幾乎沒(méi)有變

化。這就告訴了我們?yōu)槭裁春⒆颖瘸赡耆烁瞄L(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)。）可知因?yàn)閮和竽X中的伽馬氨基丁酸在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程

中會(huì)增加。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thishassomethingtodowithachemical（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）calledGABAinourbrains

（大腦）.Itmakesbrainnoiselesssothatwecanlearnthingsmoreeasily.（這與我們大腦中--種叫做GABA的

化學(xué)物質(zhì)有關(guān)。它使大腦噪音更少，這樣我們就可以更容易地學(xué)習(xí)東西。）可知它使大腦產(chǎn)生噪音，使學(xué)

習(xí)更容易是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thefindingisuseful,

thescientistssaid.lttellsteachersandparentstoletchildrenlearnanythingintheirchildhood,

fromridingabiketoplayinganinstrument.（科學(xué)家們說(shuō)，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)很有用。它告訴老師和家長(zhǎng)讓孩子在童年

學(xué)習(xí)任何東西，從騎自行車到演奏樂(lè)器。）可知盡早開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。

這篇文章主要講了美國(guó)科學(xué)家的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)齡兒童比成年人更容易學(xué)習(xí)新事物和技能。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答

案。

28~31.【答案】A、B、D、A

［解析］（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThisistoenrichChinesestudents'lifeandbuildtheircharacter.（這可

以豐富學(xué)生的生活和塑造他們的性格。）可知中國(guó)學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)勞動(dòng)教育課程是為了豐富學(xué)生的生活和塑造他

們的性格。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Accordingtoa2019report,

Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday,whileUSkidsdo1.2hourseachday,

ChinaDailynoted.（根據(jù)2019年的一份報(bào)告，中國(guó)孩子每天只做12分鐘的實(shí)際活動(dòng)，而美國(guó)孩子每天做1.2

小時(shí)。中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)寫道。）可知美國(guó)孩子有更多的時(shí)間練習(xí)勞動(dòng)技能。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第--欄Wecanalsolivebetterifwehavetheseskills.（如果我們有這些技能，我

們也可以過(guò)得更好。）可知WuRuoxuan認(rèn)為勞動(dòng)技能對(duì)更好的生活來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。故選D。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Fromthisfall,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavelaboreducation.（從今年

秋季開(kāi)始，中小學(xué)將開(kāi)設(shè)勞動(dòng)教育課程。）可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一個(gè)新課程。故選A。

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)學(xué)校從今年秋季開(kāi)始將開(kāi)設(shè)勞動(dòng)教育課程，每周至少一節(jié)課，學(xué)生將學(xué)習(xí)烹飪、種植、

修理家電等實(shí)用技能，以豐富學(xué)生的生活和塑造他們的性格。文章指出，根據(jù)2019年的一份報(bào)告，中國(guó)孩

子每天只做12分鐘的實(shí)際活動(dòng)，而美國(guó)孩子每天做1.2小時(shí)。接下來(lái)，文章引用了幾位學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)，他們

分享了自己在勞動(dòng)教育課程中學(xué)到的技能和體驗(yàn)。其中，一位學(xué)生在烹飪中發(fā)現(xiàn)了創(chuàng)造力，另一位學(xué)生則

通過(guò)種植體驗(yàn)到了勞動(dòng)的樂(lè)趣。他們都認(rèn)為這門新課程對(duì)于他們的成長(zhǎng)和生活都有很大的幫助。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.【答案】【小題1】Although

【小題2]advice

【小題3]available

【