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2022-2023學年浙江省臺州市溫嶺市八年級(上)期末英語試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)

Ifyouaskedmyfriendsorfamilywhetherthey*ddescribemeasashyperson,they'dlaughatyou.Butputmeina

roomfullofpeopleIdon'tknow,Iwillturnintothe(1)littlemouseyou'veevermet.

Afterkarate(空手道)practiceoneday,myfriendWyattcameuptomeand(2)metohisbirthdayparty.

"Wow,thanks!Thatsounds(3)!"Isaidexcitedly,imaginingaroomfullofourkaratefriendseatingcakes

andmaking(4).

Butaweeklater,IwalkedintoWyatfshouseanddidn'tknow(5)butWyatt.Wherewaseveryonefrom

karate?IwishedIcouldjustwalkovertothegroup.Instead,Itriedtobecomeas(6)aspossibleandwished

Icoulddisappear.

Afteralittlewhile,agirlcameoverandsaid,"Hi.I'mMaddy.”

"Hi.FmArizona."!said,standingupand(7).

"Thisisthestrangestpartyforme,"shesaid."BesidesWyatt,Fmthe(8)onefromswimteam.Iknow

nobodyhere.”

"(9)!HIsaid.''BesidesWyatt,Fmtheonlyonefromourkarateclass."Maddysmiled."Whenyouthinkabout

it,it'skindofgreatthatWyattinvitedpeoplefromdifferentpartsofhislife."

"That'strue,"Isaid."Iusuallydothesamethingswiththesamefriends."

Rightthen,Wyattcalledforthegroup'sattention.OK!Everybody(10)apartnerandcomesoutsidefor

games!"

nWantto?UIaskedMaddy.

Maddysaid(11)."Whynot?”

Afterthat,weplayedmoregamesandatetheyummiestcake,andIfoundmyselftalkingtoallthepeopleintheparty!

(12)mymomcametopickmeupat4:00,Ididn'twanttoleave.

Soifyou'daskedmewhatI*ddobeforeWyatt'sparty,I'dprobablytellyouFdjuststayathome.Butafterendingup

atthe(13)andhavinglotsoffun,nottomentionmakinganewfriend,IsayIshouldpositivelygo!Ifyou

candowhatMaddydid,tointroduce(14)toevenjustonepersonandbeopentoplayinggames,Fmsure

you'llbegladyoutookthechance(機會)to(15)somethingnew.

1.A.cleverestB.shyestC.smallestD.fastest

2.A.invitedB.organizedC.servedD.solved

3.A.difficultB.boringC.greatD.early

4.A.differencesB.promisesC.moneyD.jokes

5.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone

6.A.quietB.outgoingC.hard-workingD.serious

7.A.writingB.smilingC.cryingD.eating

8.A.firstB.secondC.onlyD.third

9.A.DifferentB.SameC.HappyD.Clear

10.A.choosesB.believesC.reachesD.accepts

11.A.slowlyB.sadlyC.quicklyD.happily

12.A.AlthoughB.WhenC.IfD.But

13.A.roomB.hallC.partyD.meeting

14.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.ourselves

15.A.solveB.catchC.tryD.print

二、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)

16.Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky-butitdoesn'thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesewaystotalkto

peopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowil,you'llhaveagroupoffriendsto

havefunwitheveryday!

(1)

Usingproperbodylanguagewillhelp.Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithpeople,andsmile!Trytoavoid

crossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook,themorepeoplewill

wanttogettoknowyou.

(2)

Whensomeoneisgoodatsomething,don'tsaveyourpraise.Ifyourfriendisagoodlistener,youcouldsimplysay,

nYou'reagoodlistener,1'Ifthepersonisfriendly,say,"Ilikethatyou'rereallyfriendly."Themorepraisewegive,

themorewonderfulourliveswillbe.

(3)

Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou'refeelingalittlenervous,pickatablethatonlyhasoneortwopeoplesitting

down.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere,thenjoininontheconversation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith,

askifyoucanjointhemagainthenextday.

(4)

Pickasportthatyoulike(itcouldbesoccer,basketball,softball,baseball,oranythinginbetween),andtryout

fortheteam.Overtime,youcouldbecomegoodfriendswithsomeoftheotherpeopleonyourteam!Ifyourschool

doesn*thaveasportsteam,trylookingforoneatyourlocalcommunitycenter.

(5)

Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Askateacheroryourparentsforalistofafterschoolactivitiesand

pick1or2ofthemthatyou'rethemostexcitedabout.Introduceyourselftoeveryonewhenyouattendyourfirstclub

meetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.

A.Tryoutforasportsteam.

B.Befriendly.

C.Learntopraise.

D.Sitatanewtableduringlunch.

E.Domoresports.

F.Joinanafter-schoolclub.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)

A

ADifferentKindofVacation峪

ToursstarteveryMondayandFriday

Insteadofgoingtoafancyresort(高檔度假村)thisyear,whynotchooseanotherstyleofvacationing?Weoffer

eco-friendlytripsthatnotonlyhelpyourelax,butalsoteachandhelpyoulearndifferentecologicalissues(生態(tài)

問題)intheareawhereyouwillbevacationing.Forexample,youcouldchoosethevacationtourina

rainforest.There,youwillsleepamongtreecanopies(蓬),andwakeuptolearnaboutthemonkeysandwildlife

aroundyou.

Wearesurethatyouwillhaveanenjoyabletime,andcomehomefeelingrefreshedandexcitedtogoonanother

tour.WeoffertourstoareasalloverNorthandSouthAmerica.

Formoreinformationortobookyourtour,pleasecall1-800-777-TOURS,orvisitourwebsiteat

.

17.Whatcantheydoonthisvacation?

A.Restandgetnewinformation.B.Hikeandmeetnewpeople.

C.Swimandeatgoodfood.D.Sleepandwatchmovies.

18.Ifyouwanttobookthetour,youcan.

A.Calll-OOO-777-TOURS.

B.Visit.

C.GooverNorthandSouthAmerica.

D.ComehereeveryMondayandFriday.

19.Whatkindofpassageisit?

A.Aplay.B.Astory.C.Areport.D.Anad.

Mackwasbomintoafamilyoffliers.Hesaidthathewantedtobeapilotwhenhewas3years

old.HisfatherwasahelicopterC直升機)pilotfromBritishArmy?andhismotherwasateacher,

butshealsolovedflyinginherfreetime.Attheageof15,Mackgotapilot'slicense(執(zhí)照)

forasmallplane,whichmadehimtheyoungestpilotintheworld.

Mackwasn't17yearsoldwhentheflightstarted,soheturned17duringhisjourney.HebroketheGuinness(吉尼

斯)WorldRecordfortheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.

Hisfather,SamRutherford,saidhewasveryhappytohearthatandproudofhischildren'sachievements(成就).He

toldreportersthatsuchaneventhelpsshowotherchildrentheyshouldfollowtheirdreams.

Hissister,Zara,saidshekeptinclosetouchwithheryoungerbrotherduringhisflight."Ourparentscalledhimevery

day,andIjoinedinthosetalks.Igavehimadviceontheroute(路線),ontheflight,sothatIcouldbeusefulto

him."

20.WhenMackbroketheGuinnessWorldRecord,hewas

A.15yearsoldB.16yearsoldC.17yearsoldD.18yearsold

21.WhycanMackbecometheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworld?

A.BecausehisfatherwasapilotfromBritishArmy.

B.Becausehismotherlovedflyingwhenshewasfree.

C.Becausehissistergavehimsomeusefuladvice.

D.Becauseallhisfamilieshelpedhimalot.

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichistheRIGHTorder?

a.Macksaidthathewantedtobeapilot.

b.Mackbecametheyoungestpilotintheworld.

c.Mackbecametheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.

d.Mack'sfamilieskeptinclosetouchwithhimduringtheflight.

A.a-b-c-dB.b-c-d-aC.a-b-d-cD.a-c-d-b

23.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtobeapilotB.Afamilyoffliers

C.FliersintheworldD.Followyourdreams

c

Doyoufindthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparents?Youcouldberight!

ScientistsintheUShavefoundthatschool-agedchildrenlearnnewthingsandskillsfasterthangrown-ups.Thishas

somethingtodowithachemical(化學物質(zhì))calledGABAinourbrains().Itmakesbrainnoiselesssothat

wecanlearnthingsmoreeasily.ltalsomakesnewinformationstaylongerinourheads.

Thescientistsstudiedthebrainsofchildren(8-11yearsold)andadults(18-35yearsold)before,duringandafter

doingalearningtask.Itturnedoutthatwhenchildrenlearnnewthings,theamount(數(shù)量)ofGABAincreases(增

力口)quickly.Butthere'slittlechangeinadults'brains.Thistellsuswhychildrenarebetterlearnersthanadults.

Thefindingisuseful,thescientistssaid.lttellsteachersandparentstoletchildrenlearnanythingintheirchildhood,

fromridingabiketoplayinganinstrument.ltcouldalsohelpadultslearnfasterbyincreasingtheamountofGABAin

theirbrains.

24.What'sthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Whydochildrenlearnfasterthanadults.

B.Whatshouldchildrenlearnintheirchildhood.

C.Howdoscientistshelpchildrenlearn.

D.Howdoparentshelptheirchildrenlearn.

25.Whydochildrenlearnfasterthanadults?

A.Becausechildren'sbrainshavemoreGABAthanadults.

B.Becausethere'snochangeinadults*brainswhentheylearn.

C.BecauseGABAinchildren'sbrainsincreaseswhilelearning.

D.Becauseteachersandparentshelpchildrenlearnfaster.

26.WhatisNOTrightaboutGABA?

A.Itmakesbrainnoisetomakelearningmoreeasily.

B.Itmakesinformationstaylongerinbrains.

C.Ithelpschildrenlearnthingsintheirchildhood.

D.Ithelpsadultslearnfasterbychangingtheirbrains.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.

B.Startlearningasearlyasyoucan.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Greathopesmakeagreatman.

D

Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Youwillsoonlearntheseskills!

Fromthisfall,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavelaboreducation.Everyweek,studentswillhaveatleastoneclass

tolearnaboutcooking,growingplants,repairinghomeappliances(維修家電)andmore.ThisistoenrichChinese

students'lifeandbuildtheircharacter.Accordingtoa2019report,Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpractical

activityeachday,whileUSkidsdo1.2hourseachday,ChinaDailynoted.Howdoyoungpeoplefeelaboutthenew

subject?Let'slook.

AtschoohIlearnedtocookfriedeggswithsweetandsoursauce.Theoilsplashed(濺)

everywhere!SoIusedapotlid(鍋蓋)tocovermyface.When1ranoutofketchup(番茄醬),

Iusedhotpotseasoning(火鍋調(diào)料).Fromthis,Ilearnedthatcookingcanbecreative.

I'mtotallyforthenewsubject.Wecanfeelagreatsenseofachievementwhenwecookadelicious

mealorfixabrokendoor.Wecanalsolivebetterifwehavetheseskills.

WuRuoxuan,12,Tianjin

Ourschoolhasatraditionoflettingstudentsgrowplantsandfeelthejoyoflabor.Thisyearwe've

plantedcorn,tomatoes,potatoes,rice,andChinesecabbages.It'snoteasy!Theyhavedifferent

needs.Forexample,Chinesecabbagesneedmorewater,andweneedtoclearawaythegrassfor

thecorn.Butwhenweateourhomegrownfood,ittastedreallydelicious!Laborclassnotonly

teachesmeimportantskillsbutisalsoagreatwaytorelaxduringabusyschoolday.

ZhangYuchen,13,Zhejiang

28.WhydoChineseschoolshavelaboreducation?

A.Toletstudentsenrichlivesandbuildcharacter.

B.Toletstudentscookandgrowplantsathome.

C.Toletstudentsgrowplantsatschool.

D.Toletstudentstastedelicioushomegrownfood.

29.Accordingtothepassage,weknow.

A.Chinesekidshavemoretimetorelax

B.Americankidshavemoretimetopracticelaborskills

C.Chineseparentsaremorestrictwithkids

D.Americanparentsspendmoretimewithkids

30.WhatdoesWuRuoxuanthinkoflaborclass?

A.Cookingeggsisveryeasy.

B.Fixingabrokendoorisdifficult.

C.Thelaborclassisagreatwaytorelax.

D.Laborskillsareimportantforbetterlives.

31.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassageistoshowus

A.anewsubjectaboutreallifeB.theimportanceoflivingskills

C.cookingcanbecreativeD.delicioushomegrownfood

四、選詞填空?短文(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)

32.

him;send;advice;although;available

(1)hewastired,hekeptonworking.

(1)ThemangaveBobsomeonhowtosolvetheproblem.

(2)I'msorry,thesesweatersarenotinyourcolorandsize.

(3)Bobtoldhisparentsthathecanlookafterevenwhenhewasathomealone.

(4)Mr.Whitecalledhiswife,"Honey,Iapackagetoyouinanhour.Happybirthday!"

五、閱讀填空(本大題共2小題,共20.0分)

33.Youmaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!

KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotin(1)(普通的).Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchasgoing

tomoviesand(2)(音樂會),shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesame

schoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthis(3)(不可能的).Theirworking

stylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan'tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!

Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,open(4)(空間),whileMariaworksbestwilhbooks,(5)

(紙)andotherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallyquietroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicoreven

havetheTVon.Kellycansitforhours(6)(沒有)moving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinone

sitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe'sonthemove.

Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsabetter(7)(結(jié)果)?Manypeople(8)

(相信)thataquiet,tidy(9)(環(huán)境)isthewaytogo,butthatdoesn*tseemnecessarilytrue.Someresearch

hasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus(聚焦)theirattention,becauseitmakes

them(10)(建造)a"wall"intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovetheirfocus.

FromKelly'sandMaria'sstudyhabits,weknowthebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirvery

differentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

34,EstelleChenstartedtoworkasamodelwhenshewas15yearsold.ShewasborninFrancewithChinese

parents.She(1)(grow)upandwenttoschoolinFrance.Fromthefoodhabitstothemuseums,French

cultureisalwaysagreatpartofherlife.Everysummer,EstellegoestoChinatovisithergrandparentsandother

families.Beingwithherfamilyisoneofthe(2)(important)thingsforher.

Thisdualculture(二元文化)backgroundhelpsher(3)(see)alotmore.EstellethinkstheFrenchculture

andtheChineseculturebothshapewhosheis.Whenshewasyoung,shewastheonlyChinesekidinclass.Shewas

unhappy(4)someofherclassmatesmadefunofhersmalleyes.Butnowshethinksitisbettertobedifferent

(5)others,andthese(6)(different)makeheragreatmodel.

Estellehasaveryhealthylifestyle.Shethinksit's(7)(good)tostayhealthythantrytobethin.Sheeats

alotofvegetablesanddoesexerciseveryoften.Sheusuallygoestothegym(8)(two)aweek.Andshe

enjoys(9)(take)awalkonthebeautifulstreetsinParis.Shelovesice-creambutifsheeatstoomuchof

it,she(10)(be)fat.

(1)

(3)

(4)

(6)

(10)

六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)

35.為了提升英語水平,今年寒假你將參加一個英語冬令營,主辦方要求每位成員依據(jù)表格進行自我介紹。

NameChenJie

Hobby

NewYear*sresolution

注意:

(1)詞數(shù):100詞左右;

(2)短文必須包含所提供的主要信息,可適當發(fā)揮;

(3)不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱;

(4)短文首句僅供選擇使用,不計入總詞數(shù)。

短文首句:

Goodmorningeveryone!MynameisChenJie.I'mhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyself.

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、B、C、B、A、D、B、C、C、C

【解析】(1)考查形容詞最高級。句意:但是把我放在一個滿是我不認識的人的房間里,我會變成你見過

的最害羞的人。A.cleverest最聰明的;B.shyest最害羞的;C.smallest最小的;D.fastest最快的。根據(jù)but可

知表示轉(zhuǎn)折,當把我放在陌生人的環(huán)境中,我會變成最害羞的人,故選B。

(2)考查動詞辨析。句意:一天空手道練習結(jié)束后,我的朋友Wyatt走過來邀請我參加他的生日聚會。

A.invited邀請;B.organized組織;C.served服務(wù);D.solved解決。根據(jù)下文提到"Wow,thanks(謝謝)可

知,邀請作者去生日會,invitesbtosp邀請某人去某地,故選A。

(3)考查形容詞辨析。句意:這聽起來真不錯。A.difficult困難的;B.boring厭煩的;C.great大的;D.early

早的。根據(jù)Isaidexcitedly(我興奮地說)可知,這是個很好的主意,故選C。

(4)考查名詞辨析。句意:”哇,謝謝!聽起來很棒!”我興奮地說,想象著一屋子我們的空手道朋友吃著

蛋糕,開著玩笑。A.differences不同;B.promises承諾;C.money錢;D.jokes玩笑。根據(jù)imaginingaroomfull

ofourkaratefriendseatingcakes(想象與朋友一直吃蛋糕)可知,和朋友一直開玩笑,故選D。

(5)考查代詞辨析。句意:但一周后,我走到Wyatt家的房子,除了他別人誰也不認識。A.someone有人;

B.anyone任何人;C.everyone每個人;D.noone沒有人。根據(jù)下文提到Wherewaseveryonefromkarate?Iwished

Icouldjustwalkovertothegroup.(空手道的人都去哪了?我希望我能走到人群中去)可知,除了Wyatt,不

認識任何人,故選B。

(6)考查形容詞辨析。句意:相反,我試圖變得盡可能安靜,希望我能消失。A.quiet安靜的;氏outgoing外

向的;C.hard-working努力工作的;D.serious認真的。根據(jù)wishedIcoulddisappear.(希望自己能消失)可

知,盡可能讓自己變得安靜,不讓人注意到,故選A。

(7)考查動詞辨析。句意:”嗨。我是Arizona。"我微笑著站起來說。A.writingW;B.smiling微笑;C.crying

哭;D.eating吃。根據(jù)禮貌可知,當有人前來打招呼,我微笑地站起來,故選B。

(8)考查形容詞辨析。句意:除了Wyatt,我是唯一來自游泳隊的人。A.first第一;B.second第二;C.only

唯一的;D.third第三。根據(jù)Iknownobodyhere(我不認識這的任何人)可知,她是唯一的來自游泳隊的人,

故選Co

(9)考查形容詞辨析。句意:一樣的,我說,除了Wyatl,我是唯一來自空手道隊的人。A.Different不同

的;B.Same相同的;C.Happy高興的;D.Clear清晰的。Pmtheonlyonefromourkarateclass(我是唯

一來自空手道隊的人)可知,兩個人的情況是一樣,故選B。

(10)考查動詞辨析。句意:每個人選擇一個搭檔,參加外面的游戲。A.chooses選擇;B.believes相信;

C.reaches到達;D.accepts接受。根據(jù)Wyattcalledforthegroup'sattention(Wyatt吸引大家注意力)可知,

每個人選擇搭檔去參加外面的游戲,故選A。

(11)考查副詞辨析。句意:Maddy高興地說"為什么不呢"。A.slowly緩慢地;B.sadly悲傷地;C.quickly

快速地;D.happily高興地。根據(jù)whynot(為什么不呢)可知,Maddy高興地答應了,故選D。

(12)考查連詞辨析。句意:當我的媽媽四點來接我時,我不想離開。A.Although雖然;B.When當..時候;

C.If如果;D.But但是。根據(jù)Ididn'twanttoleave(我不想離開)可知,當我媽媽來接我時,故選B。

(13)考查名詞辨析。句意:但是在聚會結(jié)束并玩得很開心之后,更不用說交了一個新朋友,我說我真的

應該去了!A.room房間;B.hall大廳;C.party聚會;D.meeting會議。根據(jù)afterendingup(當結(jié)束時)可

知,當結(jié)束生日聚會時,故選C。

(14)考查代詞辨析。句意:如果你能像Maddy那樣,向哪怕只有一個人介紹自己,并敞開心扉玩游戲,

我相信你會很高興有機會嘗試新事物。A.myself我自己;B.herself她自己;C.yourself你自己;D.ourselves我

們自己。根據(jù)Maddy的經(jīng)歷可知,把你自己介紹給別人,故選C。

(15)考查動詞辨析。句意:如果你能像Maddy那樣,向哪怕只有一個人介紹自己,并敞開心扉玩游戲,

我相信你會很高興有機會嘗試新事物。A.solve解決;B.catch抓?。篊.try嘗試;D.print印刷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第

二段提至!JAfterthat,weplayedmoregamesandatetheyummiestcake,andIfoundmyselftalkingtoallthepeople

intheparty!(從那以后,我們玩了更多的游戲,吃了最美味的蛋糕,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在和聚會上的所有人交談?。?/p>

可知,嘗試新的事情,故選C。

文章講述了一個平時不太外向的主人公,在朋友的生日派對上遇到了不認識的人,感到很不自在,但在一

個女孩的幫助下,開始和陌生人交流,并參加了各種游戲,最終度過了愉快的一天,結(jié)交了新朋友。文章

鼓勵人們要敢于嘗試新事物,主動與陌生人交流,這樣才能拓展自己的社交圈。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用

排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16.【答案】【小題1]B

【小題2】C

【小題3】D

【小題4】A

【小題5】F

【解析】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook,

themorepeoplewillwanttogettoknowyou.(你看起來越開放和友好,就會有越多的人想要了解你。)可知

對人友好可以幫助你交到朋友,故"要友好"符合語境,故選B。

(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Whensomeoneisgoodatsomething,don'tsaveyourpraise.(當某人擅長某件事

時,不要吝嗇你的贊美。)此句介紹了要多贊美朋友,故"學會贊美"符合語境,故選C。

(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou'refeelingalittlenervous,

pickatablethatonlyhasoneortwopeoplesittingdown.(找一張有空位的桌子。如果你感到有點緊張,可以

選擇一張只有一兩個人坐的桌子。)可知此句介紹了座位,故"午餐時坐在新桌子旁?!狈险Z境,故選D。

(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Pickasportthatyoulike(itcouldbesoccer,basketball,softball,baseball,

oranythinginbetween),andtryoutfortheteam.(選擇一項你喜歡的運動(可以是足球、籃球、壘球、棒球,

或者介于兩者之間的任何運動),然后參加球隊的選拔。)可知此句介紹了參加喜歡的運動,故”參加運動

隊"符合語境,故選A。

(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Introduceyourselfto

everyonewhenyouattendyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.(當你第一次參

加俱樂部會議時,向每個人介紹自己,認識新朋友,開始一段有趣的談話。)可知介紹的是俱樂部,故”加

入課后俱樂部?!狈险Z境,故選故選F。

本文主要向讀者講述了在學校交朋友的一些方法。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避

免錯誤。

17~19.【答案】A、B、D

【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Weoffereco-friendlytripsthatnotonlyhelpyourelax,

butalsoteachandhelpyoulearndifferentecologicalissues(生態(tài)問題)intheareawhereyouwillbevacationing.

(我們提供環(huán)保旅行,不僅可以幫助您放松身心,還可以教您了解您將要度假的地區(qū)的不同生態(tài)問題。)

可知可以休息并獲取新信息,故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Formoreinformationortobookyourtour,pleasecall1-800-777-TOURS,

orvisitourwebsiteat.(欲了解更多信息或預訂旅游,請致電1-800-777-TOURS,或訪

問我們的網(wǎng)站。)可知訂票可以訪問網(wǎng)站,故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段Weoffereco-friendlytripsthatnotonlyhelpyourelax,

butalsoteachandhelpyoulearndifferentecologicalissues(生態(tài)問題)intheareawhereyouwillbevacationing.

(我們提供環(huán)保旅行,不僅可以幫助您放松身心,還可以教您了解您將要度假的地區(qū)的不同生態(tài)問題。)

可知是廣告,吸引人們選擇他們度假,故選D。

本文介紹了一種不同尋常的度假方式一一生態(tài)旅游。該旅游方式不僅能讓人放松身心,還能讓人了解所在

地區(qū)的生態(tài)問題。例如,選擇雨林旅游,可以在樹冠之間睡覺,醒來后了解周圍的猴子和野生動物。文章

還提到,該公司提供北美和南美各地的旅游服務(wù),每周一和周五出發(fā)。最后,提供了聯(lián)系方式,歡迎預訂。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

20~23.【答案】C、D、A、D

(解析](1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mackwasn't17yearsoldwhentheflightstarted,

soheturned17duringhisjourney.HebroketheGuinness

WorldRecordfortheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.(飛機起飛時Mack還不到17歲,所以他在旅途中

度過了17歲生日。他打破了吉尼斯世界紀錄,成為環(huán)球飛行最年輕的男性。)可知,Mack打破世界吉尼

斯記錄時,17歲。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Hissister,Zara,

saidshekeptinclosetouchwithheryoungerbrotherduringhisflight."Ourparentscalledhimeveryday,

andIjoinedinthosetalks.Igavehimadviceontheroute,ontheflight,sothatIcouldbeusefultohim."(他的妹

妹Zara說,在他飛行期間,她一直與弟弟保持密切聯(lián)系?!蔽覀兊母改该刻於冀o他打電話,我也加入了他們

的談話。我給了他路線上的建議,在飛機上,這樣我就可以對他有用了。")可知,Mack之所以能夠成為

環(huán)球飛行最年輕的人是因為全家人都給了他很大的幫助。故選D。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hesaidthathewantedtobeapilotwhenhewas3yearsold.(他說他3歲的時

候想成為一名飛行員。)可知,Mack說他想成為飛行員;根據(jù)第一段Attheageof15,Mackgotapilot'slicense

forasmallplane,whichmadehimtheyoungestpilotintheworld.(15歲時,Mack獲得了小型飛機的飛行員執(zhí)

照,這使他成為世界上最年輕的飛行員。)可知,Mack成為世界上最年輕的飛行員;根據(jù)第二段

HebroketheGuinnessWorldRecordfortheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.(他打破了吉尼斯世界紀錄,

成為環(huán)球飛行最年輕的男性。)可知,Mack成為環(huán)球飛行最年輕的男性;根據(jù)最后一段Hissister,Zara,

saidshekeptinclosetouchwithheryoungerbrotherduringhisflight."Ourparentscalledhimeveryday,

andIjoinedinthosetalks.Igavehimadviceontheroute,ontheflight,sothatIcouldbeusefultohim."(他的妹

妹Zara說,在他飛行期間,她一直與弟弟保持密切聯(lián)系?!蔽覀兊母改该刻於冀o他打電話,我也加入了他們

的談話。我給了他路線上的建議,在飛機上,這樣我就可以對他有用了?!保┛芍?,在飛行期間,Mack的

家人與他保持著密切的聯(lián)系。故文章的正確順序為abed。故選A。

(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一

Mackwasbornintoafamilyoffliers.Hesaidthathewantedtobeapilotwhenhewas3yearsold.(Mack出生在

一個飛行員家庭。他說他3歲的時候想成為一名飛行員。)以及通讀全文可知,Mack在三歲時的夢想通過

他自己的努力和家人的幫助,最終得以實現(xiàn),全文講述了一個追隨夢想的故事.故選D。

這篇短文主要講述了一個名叫Mack的熱愛飛行的男孩的故事。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~27.【答案】A、C、A、B

【解析】(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Doyoufindthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparents?Youcouldbe

right!(你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)你學東西比你的父母快?你可能是對的!)可知文章說的是為什么孩子比成人學得快。

故選A=

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Itturnedoulthatwhenchildrenlearnnewthings,theamount(數(shù)量)ofGABA

increases(增力口)quickly.Butthere'slittlechangeinadults'brains.Thistellsuswhychildrenarebetterlearnersthan

adults.(事實證明,當孩子們學習新事物時,伽馬氨基丁酸的含量會迅速增加。但成年人的大腦幾乎沒有變

化。這就告訴了我們?yōu)槭裁春⒆颖瘸赡耆烁瞄L學習。)可知因為兒童大腦中的伽馬氨基丁酸在學習過程

中會增加。故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thishassomethingtodowithachemical(化學物質(zhì))calledGABAinourbrains

(大腦).Itmakesbrainnoiselesssothatwecanlearnthingsmoreeasily.(這與我們大腦中--種叫做GABA的

化學物質(zhì)有關(guān)。它使大腦噪音更少,這樣我們就可以更容易地學習東西。)可知它使大腦產(chǎn)生噪音,使學

習更容易是錯誤的。故選A。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thefindingisuseful,

thescientistssaid.lttellsteachersandparentstoletchildrenlearnanythingintheirchildhood,

fromridingabiketoplayinganinstrument.(科學家們說,這一發(fā)現(xiàn)很有用。它告訴老師和家長讓孩子在童年

學習任何東西,從騎自行車到演奏樂器。)可知盡早開始學習。故選B。

這篇文章主要講了美國科學家的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),學齡兒童比成年人更容易學習新事物和技能。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答

案。

28~31.【答案】A、B、D、A

[解析](1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThisistoenrichChinesestudents'lifeandbuildtheircharacter.(這可

以豐富學生的生活和塑造他們的性格。)可知中國學校開設(shè)勞動教育課程是為了豐富學生的生活和塑造他

們的性格。故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Accordingtoa2019report,

Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday,whileUSkidsdo1.2hourseachday,

ChinaDailynoted.(根據(jù)2019年的一份報告,中國孩子每天只做12分鐘的實際活動,而美國孩子每天做1.2

小時。中國日報寫道。)可知美國孩子有更多的時間練習勞動技能。故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第--欄Wecanalsolivebetterifwehavetheseskills.(如果我們有這些技能,我

們也可以過得更好。)可知WuRuoxuan認為勞動技能對更好的生活來說很重要。故選D。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Fromthisfall,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavelaboreducation.(從今年

秋季開始,中小學將開設(shè)勞動教育課程。)可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一個新課程。故選A。

本文主要介紹了中國學校從今年秋季開始將開設(shè)勞動教育課程,每周至少一節(jié)課,學生將學習烹飪、種植、

修理家電等實用技能,以豐富學生的生活和塑造他們的性格。文章指出,根據(jù)2019年的一份報告,中國孩

子每天只做12分鐘的實際活動,而美國孩子每天做1.2小時。接下來,文章引用了幾位學生的觀點,他們

分享了自己在勞動教育課程中學到的技能和體驗。其中,一位學生在烹飪中發(fā)現(xiàn)了創(chuàng)造力,另一位學生則

通過種植體驗到了勞動的樂趣。他們都認為這門新課程對于他們的成長和生活都有很大的幫助。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.【答案】【小題1】Although

【小題2]advice

【小題3]available

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