2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市三堡中心中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市三堡中心中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wasitinjusttheroom_______hemadeuphismind_______heshouldbreakawayfromhisfamily?A.that;which

B.which;that

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D2.Loulancityisnotatall

atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B3.Wewerestudyingquietlyintheclassroomwhenthelightssuddenly

.A．putout

B．turnedoff

C．wentout

D．gotout參考答案：C略4.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave_______.A.finding

B.found

C.forfinding

D.tofind參考答案：A27.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe_____ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.

A.dialect

B.identity

C.situation

D.condition參考答案：B略33.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?

---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.

A.willstart

B.starts

C.isstarting

D.started參考答案：B略7.Maryhadtogotoameeting，sosheleftherchildren_________athome.A.playing

B.played

C.toplay

D.havingplayed參考答案：34.A.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行。略8.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llfinishasquicklyaspossible.—

.I’mnotinahurry.

A.Takeitaway B.Doasyoulike C.Notatall D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D9.LittleTomhasbeenlookingforwardtothebigday______hecanshowhistalentatschool.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：小湯姆一直盼望著那個(gè)好日子，他可以在學(xué)校展示他的才能。使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thebigday，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。10.Thehousesforthelow-incomefamilies_______atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear。A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbeenbuilt參考答案：C11.Hesuddenlyhadthefeelingof______.Butwhenhelookedaround,therewasnobody.A.followed

B.beingfollowed

C.following

D.havingfollowed參考答案：B12.Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildings

underthesand，togetherwithalotoftreasures．A．beingburied

B．buried

C．tobeburied

D．burying參考答案：B略13.UsingAI，manycompaniesarenowconductingexperimentsthat__________possiblejustafewyearsago．A.wouldhavebeen

B.mighthavebeenC.shouldn'thavebeen

D.couldn'thavebeen參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意：很多公司現(xiàn)在使用人工智能進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，這在幾年前是不可能的。根據(jù)“afewyearsago”可知，此處表示“過(guò)去不可能”，應(yīng)該用couldn’thavedone，故D項(xiàng)正確。14.----ThoughLiuXiangwasunabletocompeteintheBeijingOlympics,heisstillourhero.----____.Nobodywilllovehimanyless.A.Idon’tagreewithyou

B.Ican’tagreemoreC.Ican’tagreeanyless

D.Idon’tagreemore參考答案：B15.Howcantheyfinish______workin______absenceofanyotherhelpers?A.the;the B.the;an C.the;不填 D.不填；the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在沒(méi)有其他幫手的情況下，他們?cè)趺茨芡瓿晒ぷ髂?？work作名詞表示工作地點(diǎn)時(shí)、抽象意義時(shí)，不用加定冠詞；當(dāng)其表示具體的某項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，特指雙方都明白的工作任務(wù)，前面要用定冠詞，intheabsenceof“無(wú)……時(shí)，缺少……時(shí)”，固定用法，absence前需加定冠詞。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了定冠詞的用法，定冠詞有幾種不太被注意的使用類(lèi)型：1.表示“擊打”的動(dòng)詞常用于“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞+the+被擊打的部位”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如Shehithimontheheadwithabook.2.當(dāng)名詞被短語(yǔ)或從句修飾時(shí)，該名詞前用定冠詞。如Kateisthepersonwhowaslatetoday.3.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示一類(lèi)人或物。如Thecamelisausefulanimal.16.______aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger.A.Wouldweknow B.ShouldweknowC.Haveweknown D.Hadweknown參考答案：D17.—Pityyoumissedthepartyheldlastnight,Itwasterrific!—I

it,butIwasbusytakingcareofmysickmother.A．a(chǎn)ttended

B．hadattended

C．wouldattend

D．wouldhaveattended參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto___41___(hold)chopsticks.Infact,I’mprettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimes.Itendtohold___42___(I)inthemiddle,morebeginnerthanexpert.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChinait’snotuncommonforanewfriendoracquaintancetocometoasimple___43___(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,must___44___(show)mehowtousethem.Theyarewrong.I’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedme___45___manynewdishes,alongwiththe___46___(prefer)utensilsinChina.Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour___47___(knife),forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.Itwasmyclosestfamily___48___observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticks.Plus,IlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandIstarteddatingandI___49___(expect)tousechopsticksinalmosteveryrestaurant,standandbar.Trustme,whenyou’rehungryyoufigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodown(咽下)___50___mealwiththeseutensils.參考答案：41.holding

42.mine

43.conclusion

44.haveshown

45.to

46.preferred

47.knives

48.who/that

49.wasexpected

50.a這是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了自己作為外國(guó)人，與中國(guó)的筷子結(jié)下的不解之緣?！?1題詳解】考查常見(jiàn)用法。whenitcomesto當(dāng)提到，該句型是固定句型，其中to是介詞，后面接v+ing形式，所以填holding?！?2題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意：我常常握著我的筷子的中間部分。該空之后沒(méi)有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞，填mine?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填conclusion?！?4題詳解】考查常用結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我的中國(guó)丈夫一定向我說(shuō)明了如何使用它們。musthavedonesth.一定做某事，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的較有把握的推測(cè)，這時(shí)只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必須已經(jīng)干過(guò)…”，所以填haveshown。【45題詳解】考查固定句型。introducesb.tosth.把某事介紹給某人，該句型是固定句型，所以填to?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。utensils是名詞，需要用形容詞來(lái)修飾，所以填preferred?！?7題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們經(jīng)常保持著竹筷子和我們的刀、叉和勺在一起。題干中“我們的刀”是復(fù)數(shù)，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填knives?！?8題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。把Itwas和該空去掉，這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，所以這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分myclosestfamily是人，既可以用who，也可以用that，填who/that。【49題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。“我”與“期待”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；作者在回憶往事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填wasexpected?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。題干中泛指“一頓飯”，meal的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，用不定冠詞a，所以填a。三、閱讀理解19.EDINBURGH,Scotland(AP)—theyarrivedbeforepollingstationsevenopened,dressedfortheschooldayinstripedtiesandblazers,dressslacksandtartanskirts,bookbagsovertheirshoulders—and,forthefirsttimeinBritishhistory,ballot(選票)cardsinhandsonSeptember18.Scotland’sexperimentofallowingmorethan109,000Scottishteenagersaged16to17tookpartintheScottishindependencereferendum(公民投票),inwhichScotlandfinallydecidednottobecomeindependent.Theagegrouponlymadeupasmallpartofthe4.29milliontotalvoters,buttheyhave“demonstratedhowtheyoungestvoterscanbesomeofthemostenthusiasticinamaturedemocracy”,commentedTheAssociatedPress.Castingtheirballots,theywere“proudandpassionate”tohelptheirnationdecidewhethertobreakawayfromtheUKafter307yearsinunion.Atage16,Scottishresidentsareallowedtojointhemilitary,getmarried,andwork.Eighteenisthelegaldrinkingage,aswellastheUK’svotingage.Butin2013,Scottishlawwaschangedtoallow16-and17-year-oldsinScotlandtovoteinthereferendum.Thegovernmentpushedforthechangebecause“youngervotersaremorelikelytovotewiththeirhearts,nottheirheads—andembracefundamentalchangebyvotingforthepro-independenceYesScotlandcampaign”,NBCNewssaid.

Butwhenthedecisionwashandeddown,someworriedthathighschoolstudentsmightnotbeasinformedasadultvoters.However,manyexpertssaidthatassumptionwaswrong.

ProfessorJanEichhornoftheUniversityofEdinburghinsistedthatScottishteenagerswereaslikelytoreadnewspaperarticlesandcampaignmaterialsastheirparents.Theywouldsimplygettheseresourcesthroughsocialmedia.

“There’snoevidencetosuggestthatthey’relesscapablethanadultsofvoting,fromaresearchpointofview,”EichhorntoldNPR.

Scotland’smovetoletyoungerteenagersvoteinthereferendumhasledtoadiscussionaboutwhetherthevotingageoughttobeloweredto16,bothintheUKandtheUS.

“By16,mostpeoplehaveaboutasstableanideology(思想意識(shí))astheyaregoingtoget,”P(pán)rofessorJasonBrennanofGeorgetownUniversitywroteforCNN,arguingthattheUSshouldalsothinkaboutallowingyoungerUScitizenstovote.4.TheScottishindependencereferendumwasheldonSept.18______.A.toencourageyoungsterstobeconcernedwithpoliticsB.tolowertheminimumvotingageto16forthereferendumC.todecidewhetherScotlandwouldbecomeindependentfromtheUKD.toelectwhowouldbethenewleaderofScotland5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn______.A.ScotlandgaineditsindependencefromtheUKeventually.B.ItispossiblefortheUSAtolowerthevotingageto16inthefuture.C.AllthepeopleinScotlandthoughthighlyofthegovernment’sdecisiontolowerthevotingageto16.D.Scottishteenagersaged16areallowedtojointhemilitary,getmarried,workanddrinkalcoholnow.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embrace”(inpara.4)probablymean?A.AdmittoB.ObjecttoC.KnowaboutD.Approve