廣東省梅州市僑興中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

廣東省梅州市僑興中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.It'snotthescoreyou'vegot,buttheattitudeyouchoose______determinesourevaluationofyourwork．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．who參考答案：B【知識點】特殊句式解析：考察強調(diào)句型，Itis+強調(diào)部分+that，強調(diào)句的特點就是去掉Itis…that，句子成分完整。Notthescore(you'vegot),buttheattitude(youchoose)determinesourevaluationofyourwork．【典型總結(jié)】強調(diào)句型，Itis/was+強調(diào)部分+that…2.Duringthejourney,theboysandgirlsentertained______withsongsandgames.A.himself

B.herself

C.itself

D.themselves參考答案：D3.A:MayIgoandplaywithTomthisafternoon,mum?B:No,youcannotgoout________yourhomeworkisunfinished.A.before

B.while

C.until

D.unless參考答案：B4.ThoughthenumberofJapanesearmywas_____thatofourEighthRouteArmy,theylostthebattleinthatmountainousvillage．A．a(chǎn)slargetwiceas

B．twiceaslargeasC．largeastwiceas

D．a(chǎn)stwicelargeas參考答案：B試題解析：英語中表達倍數(shù)常用1．倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+其他。2．倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級+than+其他。3．倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width．etc．+of+其他。兩倍用twice，一半用half，其余用基數(shù)詞+times。句意:雖然日軍的數(shù)量是八路軍的兩倍，但是他們還是在那次山村戰(zhàn)役中失敗了。5.Ican'tseethe

intryingtopersuadehim—he'llneverchangehismind．

A．point

B．idea

C．possibility

D．chance參考答案：A6._______surprisedmemostwas_______MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.A.That,what

B.Which,that

C.What,that

D.That,that參考答案：C7.Asastudent,youmust______yourteachers.A.showrespectfor

B.haverespectto

C.showrespectsfor

D.haverespectsto參考答案：A8.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshop-pingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A、the;the B、不填；the C、the;a D、不填；不填參考答案：C30.It’s__________youbehaveindifficultiesthatshowswhatyouarereallylike.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：C略10.Unemploymentisontheincrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,________,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.incase

B.allinall

C.inparticular

D.intotal

參考答案：A略11.Noonereallyknowsforsure________makesapersonbecomeright-handedratherthanleft-handed.

A.whatever

B.who

C.what

D.whoever

參考答案：C【答案】12.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoff B.takenoffC.turnedoff D.leftoff參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。短語falloff跌落，下降；takeoff起飛，成功，受歡迎；turnoff關(guān)閉；leaveoff停止，中斷；根據(jù)句意可知B正確?？键c：考查動詞短語辨析13.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?---Ifyoumake____mostofforty-fiveminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe___switchingrades.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B14.ThoughbroughtupinLosAngeles,StevenDavidsonspenthiswholelife

inNewYork．

A．mostly

B．constantly

C．roughly D．merely參考答案：A15.―Excuseme,wherecanIget_____applicationform?

―Goto_____Window10,please.

A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.不填;不填

D.the;the

參考答案：A16.—Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?—I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.A．carefor

B．careabout

C．careto

D．takecareof參考答案：A17.______countlessfailures,thescientistfinallysucceededindiscoveringthechemicalsubstance.A.Suffered

B.Beingsuffered

C.Tosuffer

D.Havingsuffered參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Palmoil(棕櫚油)isthemostwidelyusedvegetableoilworldwide．It’sfoundinawidevarietyofproductsfromofvitaminstochocolateandbread．37．Theformermakesiteasytospread，whilethelattermakesitgoodforourbody．Buttheoil’spopularitycomesatahighprice．38．Asaresult，thousandsofacresofrainforestsinIndonesia，theworld’sbiggestpalmoilproducers，arebeingdestroyedtomakeroomforthem．Withhalfoftheworld’spalmoilcomingfromIndonesia，orangutans(猩猩)havesufferedalot．39．What’sworse，in2015，wildfiresendangeredone-thirdoftheremainingorangutans．Palmoilfarmshavealsothreatenedtigersandelephantsandcausedwaterandairpollution．40．However，it’snoteasygiventhatnoothernaturalvegetableoilhasbothofitsqualities．Now，scientistsarecreatinganewoiltoreplaceitbyusingfoodwasteandM．pulcherrima，ayeast(酵母)thatgrowsonleaves，fruitsandflowers．41．Besides,theyeastcanbewidelyproducedinanyweather．Thescientistssaytheirbiggestchallengewastofindacheapwaytochangethesugarsinthefoodwastetoaformthattheyeastcantakeineasily．Theteamisnowtryingtotestiftheycanproducetheoilatalowercost．A．Palmtreesneedlotsoflandtogrow．B．Theeasiestsolutionistostopusingpalmoilsowidely．C．Thepalmoilissoexpensivethatmanyfamiliescan’taffordit．D．Inthelast20years，over80%oftheirhabitathasbeendestroyed．E．Therearemanythingswecandotoprotecttheendangeredwildanimals．F．Theoilispopularbecauseithasahighmeltingpointandcontainshealthyfats．G．Iteatsthesugarsfromthewasteandturnsitintothickoilthathassimilarqualitiestopalmoil．參考答案：37．F38．A39．D40．B41．G文章講述棕櫚油的廣泛使用所帶來的環(huán)境問題以及科學家對此的解決辦法。37．考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨熬湟猓核诟鞣N各樣的產(chǎn)品中被發(fā)現(xiàn)，從維生素到巧克力和面包?？蘸缶湟猓呵罢呤顾菀讛U散，而后者則對我們的身體有益。故F（這種油很受歡迎，因為它有高的熔點并含有健康的脂肪。）承接上下文，Theoilispopular呼應上一句，ahighmeltingpoint對應easytospread，healthyfats對應goodforourbody，故選F。38．考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨熬湟猓旱亲貦坝偷牧餍写鷥r高昂。空后句意：結(jié)果，印度尼西亞數(shù)千英畝的熱帶雨林為了給它們騰出空間正在被破壞。故這里A（棕櫚樹需要很多的生長地。）符合上下文，故選A。39．考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨熬湟猓阂驗槭澜缟弦话愕淖貦坝蛠碜杂谟《饶嵛鱽?，猩猩們遭了很多罪?？蘸缶湟猓焊愀獾氖?，在2015年，野火使得剩余的三分之一的猩猩處在危險中。故這里D（在過去的20年里，超過80%的大猩猩棲息地已經(jīng)被破壞。）符合上下文，故選D。40．考查對上下文語境的理解。空后句意：但是，這是不容易的，因為沒有其他天然植物油有它的兩種好品質(zhì)。故這里B（最簡單的解決方法就是停止廣泛使用棕櫚油。）符合上下文，故選B。41．考查對上下文語境的理解。空前句意：現(xiàn)在，科學家們正在使用食物垃圾和M．pulcherrima（一種生長在樹葉上的酵母）創(chuàng)造一種新油來取代它?？蘸缶湟猓捍送?，這種酵母可以在任何天氣被廣泛的生產(chǎn)。故這里G（它從食物垃圾中攝取糖，并把它轉(zhuǎn)換成與棕櫚油有相似品質(zhì)的稠油。）符合上下文，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.ASKanystudenttosayonethingtheyknowaboutCharlesDickens,anditisverylikelytheywillsayOliverTwist.Hisclassictaleofapoororphanboystrikesattheheartofallthosewhohaveeverwanted"more",asOliverdid.

Andnow,Dickens'classicscenesofthelivesoftheVictorianBritishpoorwillappearinabigscreenmovie,"OliverTwist,"anadaptationofhisclassictaledirectedbyRomanPolanski.

Thenewfilmisnotmeantforyoungerviwers,andismeantforchildrenover13.Forthoseoldenoughtoenjoyit,however,thefilmshowsjusthowlongpeoplehavebeenenjoyingDickens'remarkableliterature.Hisshortstoriesandessaysbeganappearinginmagazinesin1833."OliverTwist"waspublishedin1837-morethan165yearsago.

"OliverTwist"tellsthestoryofanorphanforcedtoliveinaworkhouseheadedbytheawfulMrBumble,whocheatstheboyswhoworkthereoutoftheiralreadylowpay.OliverdecidestoescapetothestreetsofLondon,wherehemeetsathiefcalledFagin,playedbySirBenKingsley,wholeadshimintoaworldofcrime.SeveralofDickens'bookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandtelevisionseries,including2002's"NicholasNickleby"and2000's"DavidCopperfield."Andseveralversionsof"AChristmasCarol"haveentertainedaudiencesforyears.

Inhisnovels,Dickenswroteaboutseveralimporantissues.HetalkedaboutthePoorLawAmendmentActof1824in"OliverTwist";theFrenchRevolutionin"ATaleofTwoCities";andhelpingthepoorin"HardTimes."OneofDickens'best-knownbooksisthefirstChristmasbookhewrote-"AChristmasCarol"(1843),aboutameanmancalled

Wethoughtthiswouldbeagoodtimetotakelookatthemanbehindthewordsandsewhatkindofexperienceshelpedshapeandaffectoneofthebest—knownwritersofalltime.39.The“wo