河南省商丘市王墳鄉(xiāng)第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河南省商丘市王墳鄉(xiāng)第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis____onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate參考答案：B2.

thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching

B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached參考答案：A3.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me. A.wouldn’tremind B.haven’treminded C.hadn’treminded D.shouldn’thavereminded參考答案：C4.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished，haven'tyou?—Yes．I

someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain．A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．hadbought

D．bought參考答案：D略5.Thebankmanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleforhimto____theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.A.workout

B.makeout

C.putout

D.setout參考答案：A略6.—Howwasyourinterviewyesterday? —______.Themanagerseemedinterested,buthedidn’taskformoredetails.

A.That’sright B.Perfect

C.It’shardtosay

D.Couldn’tbebetter.參考答案：C7.calmed

A.trusted B.matched

C.answered

D.walked參考答案：C8.-----Eric,youdidn’ttravelbytrain?-----I________,butthenIdecidedtogobycarinstead;itwasmoreconvenient.

A.wasgoingto

B.didn’t

Chadto

D.wouldn’t參考答案：A9.---TheSingaporeansingerStefanieSun(孫燕姿)tooktheMostPopularFemaleAwardinHongKong.----Butwhenshestudiedinmiddleschool,nofanscouldhaveimaginedhowwellshe_______intheworldofentertainment.

A.

woulddo

B.

wasdoing

C.

haddone

D.

did

參考答案：A10.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well．

A．havetold;washes

B．wastold;washed

C．havebeentold;washes

D．havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：C11.—DoyouallowyoursontogotoanyInternetcafé’atweekends?—___________not!A.Extremely

B.Thoroughly

C.Absolutely

D.Completely參考答案：C12.---Ihopeyou’reenjoyingyourstayhere.---Ifit______fortheclimate,Iwouldlikeithereverymuch.

A．isn’t

B．hasn’tbeen

C．weren’t

D．hadn’tbeen參考答案：C13.Boblikesthecameraverymuchbecauseitcanbe____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.adapted

B.admitted

C.adopted

D.adjusted參考答案：D14.Thenoticesays_________youare,youmustshowyourticketstoentertheexhibition.A.whoever

B.who

C.however

D.Whom參考答案：15.Whenyouwriteanessay,pleaseremembernotto________offthepoint.A.wander B.leave C.drop D.interrupt參考答案：A略33.Hewassobusyyesterdaythatitwasnotuntillateatnight____hiswork.A.didhefinish

B.thathefinished

C.whenhefinished

D.thathedidn'tfinish參考答案：33.B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)lateatnight。原來(lái)句子是:Hedidn’tfinishhisworkuntillateatnight.。

略17.Tom’sparentswereveryworriedbecause___littleefforthemadecouldhardlyachievethegoaltobe___captainoftheteam.A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmodemtrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.____16____Pollutionmeansmakingthingsdirty.Itcomesinmanyways.Weseeit，smellit,drinkitandevenhearitManhasbeenpollutingtheearth.___17___Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnots。seriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,Manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.___18___It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily___19___Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecityandfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit

___20___AndwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametimeA.Themorepeople,themorepollutionBOneofthe

biggestispollutionC.AirpollutionisstillthemostseriousD.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.EThatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.FIhopescientistscanfindwaystosolvetheseriousproblemGStrangediseaseshaveappearedjnsomeplacesbecauseofpollution參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.E本文介紹了世界上各種污染情況，從空氣污染到噪音污染都做了詳細(xì)地說(shuō)明?！?6題詳解】上文提示“今天的生活比幾百年前要容易得多，但它帶來(lái)了新的問(wèn)題?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“污染意味著臟?！背薪由舷挛?，B.Oneofthe

biggestispollution（最大的問(wèn)題之一是污染。）切題。故選B?！?7題詳解】下文提示“許多年前，這個(gè)問(wèn)題并不是很嚴(yán)重，因?yàn)闆](méi)有那么多人?！庇纱丝芍?，A.項(xiàng)Themorepeople,themorepollution（人越多，污染越多。）切題。故選A?！?8題詳解】下文提示“這對(duì)世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但它并不是唯一的一種污染?！背薪酉挛?，C項(xiàng)Airpollutionisstillthemostserious（空氣污染仍然是最嚴(yán)重的。）從下文的water/noise可知此處it指的是Airpollution，故選C?！?9題詳解】下文提示“他們阻止人們?cè)诔鞘欣锏姆孔雍凸S里燒煤，并禁止把骯臟的煙霧排放到空氣中?！背薪酉挛?，D項(xiàng)Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.（許多國(guó)家正在制定治理污染的規(guī)則。）下文中的they指代的就是該項(xiàng)中的Manycountries。故選D?！?0題詳解】上文提示“地球是我們的家園。我們必須照顧好它。”承接上文，E項(xiàng)Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.（這意味著要保持土地、水和空氣的清潔。）該項(xiàng)中的that指的就是上文內(nèi)容。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Anewkeyboardcantellwhetheryouareitsowner.Thekeyboardrecordsinformationaboutthetypingpatternandsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthetypingpatternandsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthepatternmatchestherightuser,Ifnot,analarmsounds,andthecomputerlocksthetypistout.Itlocksoutanyoneelse,evenifthanpersonknowspassword.What’smore,thisdeviceneedsnobatteries.Itharvestsallthepersonknowsyourpassword.What’smore,thisdeviceneedsnobatteries.Itharvestsalltheenergyitneedsfromtheactionofyourtyping.Besides,thekeyboardisalsoself-cleaningandthekeysarefreeofdamagefromwater,oilanddirt.Thekeysofthenewkeyboardaremadeofthesameinexpensiveplasticthatmightbefoundonanyotherstandardkeyboard.Butinsteadofbeingsmooth,thekeyshavemillionsoftinyplasticnanowires（納米線）ontheirsurfaceareatoeverykey,increasingthegffectivecontactareabetweentheplasticsandfingers.Thisensuresthatthere’senoughpowertorunthekeyboardassomeonetypes.LimingDai,ascientist,didnotworkonthenewkeyboard,buthethinksthedesigncouldbeimportantingettingbetterperformancefromavarietyofdevices.“Itcouldalsobeappliedtoatouchscreen,forinstance,”Daisays.“Thensmartphonesandnotepadscouldharvestenergyfromtheactionofsomeonetypingordrawing.”“Futureworkmightmakethekeyboardevenmoreuseful,”Daiadds.“Alaterdesignmightbuildtinycapacitors（電容器）ontothenanowires,”hesuggests.Capacitorsarelittledevicesthattemporarilystoreelectriccharges.ThosemightthenLEDstolightaKeyboardinthedark.ZhonglinWangisaco-designerofthenewkeyboard.Histeamhasbuildaworkingmodelofthekeyboard.“Ifacompanydecidestofund（投資）itsproduction,thiskeyboardcouldbeinstoresinaslittleastwoyears,”saysWang.12.Howdoesthenewkeyboardtellwhetheryouareitsowner?A.Bycheckingtherightuser’spasswords.B.Bysendingalarmstoacomputerprogram.C.Bymatchingthetypingpatterntotherightuser.D.Byrecordinginformationaboutthetypingpattern.13.Whyaretheremanynanowiresonthesurfaceofthekeys?A.Tomakethekeysbeautiful.B.Tohelpproducepower.C.Tomakethekeyssmooth.D.Toimprovethespeedoftyping.14.