2022年遼寧省錦州市遼寧工學院附屬中學高三英語測試題含解析

2022年遼寧省錦州市遼寧工學院附屬中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.32____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will參考答案：B略2.

suchheavylossinthehurricane,thefarmerdidn’texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A.Suffered

B.Havingsuffered

C.Suffering

D.Tosuffer參考答案：A3.Hewasverynervousinthecontest．Otherwise，he_____________thefirstprize．A．willwin

B．wouldwinC．wouldhavewon

D．hadwon參考答案：C4.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup D.setabout參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意:會議過后,經(jīng)營者必須著手尋找解決公司經(jīng)濟問題的辦法。固定短語setabout的意思是"著手做……,開始做",about是介詞,其后接v.-ing形式。5.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,________nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.

A.

which

B.

inthat

C.

that

D.

inwhich參考答案：D

【分析】句意：分手是兩個相愛的人的事，其他人不應該卷入。先行詞是前面一句話，“被卷入”用beinvolvedin，in介詞提前，關系代詞要用which，故選D。

【點評】考查定語從句，本題涉及“介詞+which”引導的非限制性定語從句。6.—BobwasJane’sbrother!

—____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt

B.Sowhat

C.Nowonder

D.Howcome參考答案：C7.Duetothepolicyoffreehighwayfeesonmajorholidays,toomanypassengercarsaretrappedonthehighways,causingheavytrafficjams,someeven_________forseveralhours.A.heldup

B.brokenup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：11．A試題分析：考察動詞短語意思辨析。句意：由于在重大節(jié)日里高速公路免費的政策，太多私家車被困在了高速公路上，造成及嚴重的交通阻塞，有的甚至被阻止了好幾個小時。A阻止、舉起。B打碎；分解分裂。C占據(jù)：從事D放棄?？键c：考察動詞短語意思辨析?！窘馕觥柯?.Ourschoolisnolonger____itwas10yearsago,_____itwasnotwellequipped.

A.what,which

B.that,which

C.what,when

D.that,where參考答案：C略9.

thesecuritychallengesinthenorthernpartofNigeria,manyChinesecitizensstilldobusinessthereandhavebuiltstrongrelationshipswiththelocals.A.Inspiteof B.Onaccountof C.Incaseof D.Forlackof參考答案：A10.NelsonMandela’sfellowcampaigner,ArchbishopDesmondTutu,saidMr.Mandela

was“notonlyanamazinggifttohumankind,buthealsomadeSouthAfricansandAfricansfeelgoodaboutbeing_______weare.Hemadeuswalktall.” A.what

B.where

C.when

D.who參考答案：D11.ThenexttraintoarriveatPlatformOnewillbethe10：58AbellioGreaterAngliaservicetoLondonLiverpoolStreet，calling

________Ingatestone，Shenfield，StratfordandLondonLiverpoolStreet．（）A．on B．off C．for D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：Dcallon拜訪（某人）；叫；號召；要求；calloff轉移（某人的注意力等）；取消；點名；把…叫走；callfor去接（某人）；去?。澄铮恍枰灰?；callat到…進行短暫訪問；停留；根據(jù)句中表達的意思"火車在…停留"，判斷使用callat停留，符合句意．故答案選D．12.Tomusedtobeateachertillheturned________policemanwhocaughtarobberby_____arm.

A./;the

B.a;his

C.the;an

D./;/參考答案：A13.---Whatshouldwe_________ournewhouse_________?---Flowers,Ithink.Aequip;with

Bfill;with

Cdecorate;with

Dfurnish;with參考答案：C14.Westudentsshouldtreasuretheshortseniorschool’sstudylifeofthreeyears.Once____

,theopportunitycan’tgetback.A.losing

B.waslost

C.lost

D.beinglost參考答案：C15.It’sthesortofworkthat_______ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsfor

B.makesup

C.liesin

D.standsfor參考答案：A16.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—_____.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.That’sallright

B.Byallmeans

C.Goahead

D.Itjustdepends參考答案：B17.Theproposalthattheyraisedatthemeetingisthatitwasabouttimethatweupabranchintownasthefirststepofourexpansion.A.open B.opened C.wouldopen D.hadopened參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意:他們在會議上提出的建議是,我們是時候在這個城鎮(zhèn)開辦一家分店來作為我們擴張的第一步了。在itis/was(about/high)timethat...句式中,that從句中的謂語動詞可用did或should+動詞原形,且should不可省略,因此選B。二、新的題型18.Smalltalk,alsocalledchitchat,isshortconversationspeoplehavewithothers,whiletheywaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutrandomtopicsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisawasteoftime.Theymayevencallitidlechitchatoridlechatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything,sotheythinklittleofit._______16_______.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtolarger,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkwardtobeginaconversationaboutareallydeeptopic._______17_______Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkabouttheircats.Thenyoucantalkaboutanimalstogetherfirst,whichmayleadtheconversationtothewayyouwant.___18___Chattingwithacolleagueabouthischildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreofhislifeoutsidetheoffice.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.Smalltalkcouldevenhelpyourlargercommunities----yourrelationshipswithneighborsandcolleagues.Exchangingarecipewithaneighbormaymakehernoisesupstairseasiertolivewith.___19___Mostpeoplesaidtheydonottalktostrangerswhiletravellingonasubway.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagothenaskedsomeparticipantsinastudytotalktopeoplewhilecommunicatingtoworkonatrain.Theyfoundthatthosewhomadesmalltalkwithstrangerswerehappierthanthosewhosatalone.______20______Maybeyourlifewillbecomemorecheerfuljustbecauseofit.A.Smalltalkmaymakeyouhappier.B.Sowhynottrytalkingtosomeone?C.Smalltalkcangiveyouthechancetostart.D.However,somepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalk.E.However,smalltalkisofgreatimportancetoeveryone.F.Smalltalkcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstanding.G.It’seasytostartaconversationbysharingthesameexperience.參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.F

19.A

20.B本文主要講了閑聊對每個人都非常重要，作者重點闡述了閑聊的好處。16.語義理解題。下文講了閑聊的好處，所以這里意思是然而，閑聊對每個人都非常重要，選E。17.語義理解題。由Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkwardtobeginaconversationaboutareallydeeptopic.可知這里意思是閑聊可以給你開始的機會，選C。18.語義理解題。由Chattingwithacolleagueabouthischildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreofhislifeoutsidetheoffice.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.可知這里意思是閑聊也可以增加你理解的感覺，選F。19.語義理解題。由Theyfoundthatthosewhomadesmalltalkwithstrangerswerehappierthanthosewhosatalone.可知這里意思是閑聊會讓你更快樂，選A。20.語義理解題。由Maybeyourlifewillbecomemorecheerfuljustbecauseofit.可知這里意思是所以為什么不試著和別人說話呢？選B。三、閱讀理解19.London’snewestskyscraper(摩天大樓)iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖頂).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅桿)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.Soth